Explanation:
a.)
In terms of the cost principle, the cost of acquiring a plant asset involves all of the expenditures required to get this asset and also to get ready to serve it's purpose.
Cost is measurable by the cash amount paid for a transaction that has to do with money or the money equivalent paid when assets that are not cash are used as a means of payment.
the cash equivalent is the same as the fair market value of the assets that were given or received..
b )
the account title that expenditure should be debited
1. 5000 paid for land
2. 200 paid is for factory machine equipment
3. 850 paid for delivery truck is for equipment
4. 17500 paid for parking lot is for land improvement
5. 250 paid for companies name to be printed on truck is equipment
6. 8000 paid for installation is for equipment
7. 900 paid for insurance policy on truck is prepaid insurance
8. 75 paid as license fee is for license insurance
Eric and Ginny Gaffney live in Swarthmore, PA. Ginny's father, Kenji, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).
a. Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
b. Ginny gets a new video camera made in the United States.
c. Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.
d. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
e. Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
A company reported total equity of $157,000 at the beginning of the year. The company reported $222,000 in revenues and $171,000 in expenses for the year. Liabilities at the end of the year totaled $98,000. What are the total assets of the company at the end of the year
Answer:
$306,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total assets is shown below;
The accounting equation is
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
But before that the ending equity should be determined
So,
Profit = Revenue - Expenses
= $222,000 - $171,000
= $51,000
Thus, equity at the end of the year is
= $157,000 + $51,000
= $208,000
Now Assets at the end of the year are,
Assets is
= $208,000 + $98,000
= $306,000
Nov. 5 Purchased 600 units of product at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5.
Nov. 7 Returned 25 defective units from the November 5 purchase and received full credit.
Nov. 15 Paid the amount due from the November 5 purchase, minus the return on November 7.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record each of the above purchases transactions of a merchandising company.
Answer:
Journal Entries:
Nov. 5: Debit Inventory $6,000
Credit Accounts payable $6,000
To record the purchase of 600 units of a product at a cost of $10 per unit.
Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60
Nov. 7: Debit Accounts payable $250
Credit Inventory $250
To record the return of 25 defective units.
Nov. 15: Debit Accounts payable $5,750
Credit Cash Discounts $115
Credit Cash $5,635
To record the payment for the purchase.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Nov. 5: Inventory $6,000 Accounts payable $6,000
Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5.
Nov. 7: Accounts payable $250 Inventory $250
Nov. 15: Accounts payable $5,750 Cash Discounts $115 Cash $5,635
In the space provided, using the letters (a-e), indicate in which category of the statement of cash flows the preceding items would. After each item, indicate with a plus sign ( ) or a minus sign (-) whether the item would be reported as an increase / inflow or a decrease/ outflow.
The following information relates to the Marshall Company for 2010:
Gain on sale of land $ 800
Bond premium amortization (by the issuer) 300
Decrease in accounts payable 700
Increase in prepaid expenses 100
Net income 9,000
Purchased equipment 10,000
Increase in salaries payable 400
Proceeds from sale of land 5,000
Decrease in inventories 1,100
Payment of dividends 600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Required:Compute net cash provided by operating activities for the Marshall Company for 2010.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income $9,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
Net Cash flows from Operating Activities
Depreciation Expense $1000
Gain On Sale of land ($800)
Decrease in accounts payable ($700)
Increase in prepaid expenses ($100)
Increase in salaries payable $400
Decrease in Inventories $1100
Amortization of bond premium ($300) $600
Net Cash flows from operating activities $9,600
Last year Christine worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $15,000 per year and rented office space (utilities included) for $3,000 per month. Her total revenue for the year was $100,000. If Christine hadn't worked as a consultant, she would have worked at a real estate firm earning $40,000 a year. Last year, Christine's explicit costs were ______, and her implicit costs were ______.
Answer:
Explicit costs - $51,000
Explicit costs are those for which a person incurs in actual spending of money. In this case, Christine had to pay $15,000 in wages, and $36,000 in rent ($3,000 x 12). These are expenses that she had to pay money for, and that had to be accounted for in the accounting books, and in the financial statements. These are in other words, explicit costs.
Implicit costs - $40,000
Implicit costs are simply the opportunity costs. An opportunity cost is the cost of the next more valuable alternative when faced with two or more options. No money is paid for this costs. The implicit costs for Christine were the $40,000 that she not receive as wages if she had continued working at a real state firm.
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $12,750 cash and $54,825 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $3,500 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $2,423 cash. 20 The company received $2,050 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $868 cash for August utilities. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions.
Answer:
Aug 1
Dr Cash $12,750
Dr Photography equipment $54,825
Cr Common stock $67,575
Aug 2
Dr Prepaid insurance $3,500
Cr Cash $3,500
Aug 5
Dr Office supplies $2,423
Cr Cash $2,423
Aug 20
Dr Cash $2,050
Cr Photography fees earned $2,050
Aug 31
Dr Utilities Expense $868
Cr Cash $868
Explanation:
Preparation of general journal entries for the above transactions
Aug 1
Dr Cash $12,750
Dr Photography equipment $54,825
Cr Common stock $67,575
($12,750+$54,825)
Aug 2
Dr Prepaid insurance $3,500
Cr Cash $3,500
Aug 5
Dr Office supplies $2,423
Cr Cash $2,423
Aug 20
Dr Cash $2,050
Cr Photography fees earned $2,050
Aug 31
Dr Utilities Expense $868
Cr Cash $868
Pug Corporation has 11,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 21,000 shares of $100 par, 5% noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $165,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share for preferred and common, respectively
Answer:
the dividends per share for preferred and common is $5 and $5.45 respectively
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend per share for both stocks is as follows:
For preference one
= 5% of $100
= $5
And, for common one
= ($165,000 - (21,000 × 100 × 5%)) ÷ (11,000 shares)
= $5.45
hence, the dividends per share for preferred and common is $5 and $5.45 respectively
In a competitive market with a linear upward-sloping supply curve and a linear downward-sloping demand curve, the government imposes a $10 tax per unit bought and sold. The tax causes the equilibrium quantity to fall from 89 units to 77 units. The deadweight :_______
Answer:
$105
Explanation:
Missing word "The deadweight loss of this tax is...?"
Change in price = $10
Original quantity = 89 units
New quantity = 77 unit
Change in quantity= 89 units-77 units = 12 units
Dead-weight loss = 1/2 * Change in price * Change in quantity
Dead-weight loss = 1/2 * $10 * $21
Dead-weight loss = $105
Therefore, the dead-weight loss of this tax is $105.
Tidy Service Company performed cleaning services during December 2019, but had not collected any cash from its customers as of December 31, 2019. What impact did performing these services have on the accounting equation
Answer:
The service increased assets and increased stockholders' equity
Explanation:
Based on the information given the impact that
did performing these services have on the accounting equation will be THE SERVICE INCREASED ASSETS AND INCREASED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY reason been that
when Performing the services will help to generate revenue,
The impact of taxes on different groups in society varies. Some taxes create a larger burden for poorer people while others create a larger burden for wealthier people. Arrange the tax classifications according to the level of burden placed on poorer people.
Answer:
Progressive places the least burden on poor people
Proportional places the second highest burden
regressive places the most burden
Explanation:
Regressive tax system is a tax system where those that earn lower income pay more tax and those that earn higher income pay less tax.
A proportionate tax taxes everyone the same regardless of the amount earned.
A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax. A progressive tax ensures vertical equity.
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $2,700 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $1,865. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:
Answer:
Journal entry on February 8 :
Debit : Cash $2,673
Debit : Discount received $27
Credit : Account Receivable $2,700
Explanation:
The journal entry that Smart makes on February should show the Cash payment net of cash discount, a decrease in Total Account Receivable balance and recognition of an expense discount allowed up to 1 %.
In fiscal year 2008, the U.S. government ran a deficit of about $459 billion. In fiscal year 2009, the government ran a deficit of about $1,413 billion. If there is crowding out, this change would be expected to have
Answer:
increased interest rates and decreased private investment.
Explanation:
decreased interest rates and private investment.
decreased interest rates and increased private investment.
increased interest rates and private investment.
Crowding out is when increased government borrowing leads to an increase in interest rate and this discourages private spending
governemnt borrowing occurs as a result of the government running a deficit
Why are multinational corporations (MNCs) getting involved in corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practice
Answer:
Some are genuinely giving back to the community:
Some MNCs are engaged in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable business practices because they genuinely care about the communities they have a presence in and the earth as well. With this is mind, they find out ways to give back to the community to ensure that people's lives are touched and improved so that the wider community benefits from the success of the MNC.
Brand Strengthening and Recognition.
Sometimes MNCs get involved in CSR to build their brand because people would associate their brand with the good works they do. This would go a long way in improving their sales figures as well because people want to support a company that supports its communities.
Tax Considerations.
Various tax credits exist for MNCs across many countries and tax regimes to reward them for their CSR activities. MNCs therefore see this as a chance to kill two birds with one stone as they get to use money that would have gone to taxes to improve their PR standing.
You are an adviser to the Indian government. Until now, government policy in India has been to severely limit imports into India, resulting also in a low level of Indian exports. The government is considering a policy shift toward much freer trade. What are the three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India
Answer:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading:
Explanation:
The three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India are as follows:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade: It provides for more efficient production of goods and services. This is because it encourages goods and services to be created in areas with the finest natural resources, infrastructure, or skills and experience. It boosts productivity, which can lead to greater long-term wages. There is universal consensus that growing global trade has boosted economic growth in recent decades.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade: By removing barriers and promoting competition, it lowers prices. Quality and choice are likely to improve as a result of increased competition.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading: Non-tariff barriers can be reduced, resulting in less red tape and lower trading costs. Companies that deal in multiple nations might reduce their compliance expenses by working with a single set of laws. In principle, this will lower the cost of goods and services.
Which firm is the oligopolist? Choose one: Firm A is in retail. It is one of the largest and most popular clothing stores in the country. It also competes with many rivals and faces intense price competition. Firm B is in the auto rental business. It is not the nation’s largest rental company, but significant barriers to entry enable it to serve customers across the United States more conveniently and at a lower price than local rivals. Firm C is a restaurant in a small, isolated community. It is the only local eatery. People drive from miles away to eat there.
Answer:
Firm B is in the auto rental business. It is not the nation’s largest rental company, but significant barriers to entry enable it to serve customers across the United States more conveniently and at a lower price than local rivals.
Explanation:
For the given options we considered Firm B to be treated as the oligopolist as the firm nor its competitors would have the major impact over the market also there are entry & exit barriers from the market
So the firm B should be chosen as the oligopolist
Therefore the same should be considered and relevant
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Matsui Co. paid $1,795,200 for its investment in 74,800 shares of Yankee Inc. Further, assume that Yankee has 220,000 total shares of stock issued. The book value and fair value of Yankee's identifiable net assets were both $440,000 at January 1, 2021. The following information pertains to Yankee during 2021:
Net income $240,000
Dividends declared and paid $72,000
Market price of common stock on 12/31/2016 $29/share
What amount would Matsui report in its year-end 2016 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee?
a. $1,608,000.
b. $1,368,000.
c. $1,329,600.
d. None of these answer choices is correct.
Answer: $1,852,320
Explanation:
First find out the proportion owned by Matsui.
= 74,800 shares / 220,000
= 34%
The investment at the end of the year is:
= Cost of investment + Shares of net income - Share of dividend
Share of income:
= Percentage ownership * Net income
= 34% * 240,000
= $81,600
Share of dividend:
= 34% * 72,000
= $24,480
Investment at end of year:
= 1,795,200 + 81,600 - 24,480
= $1,852,320
Solutions to the moral hazard problem include Select one: a. low net worth b. greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts c. monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. d. greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries
Answer:
C) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Explanation:
Moral hazard can be regarded as the situation which take place when an individual get some chances whereby he/she can take advantage of a financial deal or financial situation, when he/she knows that all the risks as well as fallout will be accounted to another party. moral hazard can be reduced by strong up policies which will prevent immoral behavior as well as regular monitoring. One of the Solutions to the moral hazard problem is monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Durable goods are: a. consumers' goods b. raw materials combined to produce consumer goods c. those that must be replaced after each use d. those that may be stored and repaired e. none of the above
Answer:
d. those that may be stored and repaired
Explanation:
Durable goods are those goods that are stored and repaired. It is to be considered for the long-lasting so it can be stored. Also it can be repaired when they wear out
For example: mobile phone, table, chair, toys, etc
Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the remaining options are to be considered
If fixed costs are $200,000 and the unit contribution margin is $20, what amount of units must be sold in order to have a zero profit
Answer:
the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is 10,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is given below:
No. of units to be sold is
= Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $200,000 ÷ $20
= 10,000 units.
hence, the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is 10,000 units
The major advantage of a regular partnership or a corporation as a form of business organization is the fact that both offer their owners limited liability, whereas proprietorships do not. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Some owners of a regular partnership (limited liability partnership) or a corporation (S-corporation) enjoy limited liability, unlike the owners of proprietorships, whose business liabilities and solvency are backed with the personal assets of the owners. The owners of a C-corporation enjoy full limited liability unless the corporate veil is lifted by the court, depending on prevailing circumstances. With limited liability also comes limited participation in the management of the entity.
Fed up with her working conditions at the university, Juanita decides to invest in a state-of-the-art sewing machine and produce limited quantities of her own clothing designs. After a few months of operation, she decides to apply some of the forecasting techniques she mastered in school. Which of these statements about her forecasts is correct?
a. Her forecasts will probably be 100% accurate.
b. Her demand forecasts for a year from now will probably be more accurate than her demand forecasts for three months from now.
c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.
d. The best way for her to determine the amount of fabric she needs is to forecast it based on her customer orders for each type of skirt.
Answer:
Juanita
The correct statement about her forecasts is:
c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.
Explanation:
Since she has produced limited quantities of her own clothing designs, Juanita is in a better position to determine the demand for each style of skirt that she had produced. This knowledge, which she acquired after a few months of operation, coupled with the forecasting techniques she had mastered in school, will enable her to make a demand forecast for her particular designs than she can make for all design types of skirts.
Cash $13,000; Short-term Debt $21,000; Buildings and Equipment $420,000; Inventory, $44,000; Notes Payable $60,000; Accumulated Depreciation $110,000; Common Stock $80,000; Accounts Receivable $38,000; Retained Earnings $237,000; Accounts Payable $17,000.
Total assets on the balance sheet are: _________
Answer:
$405,000
Explanation:
Computation of total assets on balance sheet.
Fixed assets:
Building and equipment
$420,000
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
($110,000)
Net book value
$310,000
Total fixed assets $310,000
Current assets:
Cash
$13,000
Inventory
$44,000
Accounts receivable
$38,000
Total current assets $95,000
Therefore,
Total assets
= Total fixed assets + Total current assets
= $310,000 + $95,000
= $405,000
Describe the organizational structure of your school or company. What difficulties have you encountered working within this structure
Answer:
My company have a centralized structure of management framework. Under this structure all the decisions are made by the executive level managers of the company.
The main problem that me and my fellow workers face under this structure is that we do not get any space for creativity and judgement of our own. Also the organisation, do not emphasize on our suggestions that we believe can actually make us more efficient.
The initial value of your 401k savings plan is $35,000. The value your 401k savings plan at a later point in time is $44,500. The percent change in the value of your 401k plan over the period is
Answer: 27.14%
Explanation:
Percent change in value of 401k = (Ending value - Initial value) / Initial value * 100%
= (44,500 - 35,000) / 35,000 * 100%
= 9,500 / 35,000 * 100%
= 27.14%
Read the scenario carefully and provide your response regarding the organizational structure and culture in the fictional organization provided below.
Scenario:
An industry consulting firm has the following structure and culture:
All the employees at this consulting firm work full-time. All the full-time consultants report to various industry directors depending on the industry contract. The company employees work mostly from home with directors or consultants renting temporary office space with or without videoconferencing when needed for either client meetings or vendor meetings. The company is very successful and has an expanding client base. The company CEO is extremely relaxed and extremely smart and expects everyone at the company to display a relaxed yet expert demeanor as well. There really are very few rules or expectations at the company as the CEO also believes in keeping processes very simple. The previous president retired about six months ago, and the CEO, together with a human resources firm, hired a new president. About two months ago the companyâs employees (i.e., consultants) started receiving emails from the new president putting pressure on all of them to produce results in less time but pressuring them to charge the clients higher sums without making any more money for themselves. In addition, the new president wants the staff to come into the office now three times a week for meetings. Three months ago the new president hired thirty new full-time consultants that seem more like salespersons than consultants to existing employees. A few of the long-time consultants have been emailing the CEO about these changes and suggesting they may go elsewhere. In the meantime, the Finance Director has detected several anomalies in the contract terms and financial results from some of the new consultants and one or two of the existing consultants.
a. Describe the organizational structure at this consulting firm and how it affects employee behavior.
b. Describe how the changes to the organizationâs culture might affect employee behavior.
c. Provide a recommendation for any adjustments you think need to be made at this organization based on the Reading and explain why?
Answer:
The response to the given question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
This organizational structure is flat and also has a strongly attributed. Its flat culture gives experts the chance to be innovative and boost productivity. Its freedom to work or to work allowed its productivity to be enhanced. It kept them in touch with it and allowed them t stay tuned to a consultation environment. This change has caused confusion amongst this personnel and they are frustrated with the change. You've begun to approach the CEO. It indicates that they're not really happy and that the change is not welcomed. They have dismantled a whole manner for working. The company should communicate its objectives to its employees and also develop an acceptable way of working. All they need to grasp here is that before the new President has been hired, people already exist inside a specific method of work and culture. When the changes are required, an organization as a whole must be discreet and agreeable to enable the implementation easier. The manager should develop a seamless transition–
Email the staff and express your view.Include a career strategy and schedule certain objectives.Identify modifications and also be receptive to input. Not that every modification done provides the best outcomes.It ensures the restoration of the inclusive community, as well as the manner of work and objectives, are altered still.
Consider the following game. Harry has four quarters. He can offer Sally from one to four of them. I
Answer:
i think Harry should be nice a gave Sally 2 of them.Then, they well have the same amount
Explanation:
Soliman Corporation began the year 2018 with 25,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On May I, an additional 9,000 shares of common stock were issued. On July I, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. On September I, the 6,000 treasury shares of common stock were issued. The preferred stock has a $4 per-share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into two shares of common stock. Soliman Corporation's 2018 net income is $230,000.
Required:
a. Compute earnings per share for 2018.
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share and the diluted earning per share is as follows;
a. The earning per share is
= (Net income - Preferred dividend) ÷ outstanding shares
= ($230,000 - (5,000 × $4)) ÷ 30,000 shares
= $210,000 ÷ 30,000 shares
= $7 per share
b. The diluted earning per share is
= Earnings ÷ outstanding shares
= $230,000 ÷ (30,000 + (5,000 × 2)
= $5.75 per share
The 30,000 shares come from
Period Outstanding shares Fraction outstanding shares
1-Jan-18 to 30-Apr-18 25000 4 ÷12 8333.33
1-May-18 to 30-Jun-18 34000 2÷ 12 5666.67
1-Jul-18 to 31-Aug-18 28000 2 ÷ 12 4666.67
1-Sep-18 to 31-Dec-18 34000 4 ÷ 12 11333.33
Weighted average outstanding shares 30000
You are holding a stock that has a beta of 1.39 and is currently in equilibrium. The required return on the stock is 20.47%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 16.50%. What would be the expected return on the stock if the expected market return increased to 21.00% while the risk-free rate and beta remained unchanged
Answer: 26.73%
Explanation:
You can calculate the expected return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Formula is:
Expected return = Risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
Use the previous figures to solve for the risk free rate:
20.47% = Rf + 1.39 * (16.50% - Rf)
20.47% = Rf + 22.935% - 1.39R
20.47% - 22.935% = Rf - 1.39Rf
-2.465% = -0.39Rf
Rf = -2.465% / -0.39
= 6.32%
New expected return is:
= 6.32% + 1.39 * (21% - 6.32%)
= 26.73%
You are to make monthly deposits of $1,721 into a retirement account that pays 8 percent interest compounded monthly. If your first deposit will be made one month from now, how large will your retirement account be in 5 years?
Answer:
FV= $126,585.60
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly deposit (A)= $1,721
Interest rate (i)= 0.08/12= 0.0067
Number of periods (n)= 12*5= 60 months
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
FV= {1,721*[(1.0067^60) - 1]} / 0.0067
FV= $126,585.60
You want to have $2.7 million when you retire in 37 years. You feel that you can save $600 per month until you retire. What APR do you have to earn in order to achieve your goal
Answer:
9.87%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What APR do you have to earn in order to achieve your goal
$2.7 million = $600{[(1 + r)444 − 1] / r}
r = .0082*100
r=.82%
r = .82% × 12
r = 9.87%
Therefore the APR you have to earn in order to achieve your goal is 9.87%