The following errors took place in journalizing and posting transactions:

Insurance of $18,800 paid for the current year was recorded as a debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance. Dividends of $18,000 were recorded as a debit to Wages Expense and a credit to Cash. Journalize the entries to correct the errors.

Answer:

Journal 1

Debit : Prepaid Expense $37,600

Credit : Cash $18,800

Credit : Insurance Expense $18,800

Journal 2

Debit : Dividends $18,000

Credit : Wages $18,000

Explanation:

Journal 1

The first error has to be corrected by debiting the Prepaid Expenses by twice the amount paid to cancel the effect of a credit entry made to that account. Cash is credited to show the correct credit entry that was supposed to be made. Insurance expense is credited to cancel the debit entry made to this account in error.

Journal 2

The error made is called error of principle. This is were the transaction is recorded in the wrong class of accounts. Simply, Debit the Dividends and credit the Wages Account to record and reverse the error out of the Wages Account into the Dividends Account.

Which of these are functions of an entrepreneur?
providing loans to small and large businesses
providing services to the society without any goals to earn profits
offering value to consumers through products and services
contributing to the government’s revenue in the form of taxes

You work in the customer care division at Flannery Electronics. Mr. Gallegos, a longtime customer, is experiencing a problem with his home theater system and has submitted a letter requesting that Flannery Electronics either fix or replace his system at no cost. Unfortunately, Mr. Gallegos’s customer service and factory warranties expired three months ago. You must write to Mr. Gallegos and inform him that Flannery will be unable to honor his request.
1. Should the tone for this message be formal or informal?
A. Formal
B. Informal
2. Which communication channel would be most appropriate?
A. Phone call
B. Letter
C. Instant message
D. Face-to-face meeting
3. Mr. Gallegos will most likely have a_____response to the message you send him.
4. Who might be the secondary audience for your message to Mr. Gallegos?
5. Assume you just wrote the following e-mail message to a subordinate about a presentation.
Hey Jim,
Nice work on that presentation. I’m going to send a copy to the CEO to show off your creativity. Congratulations to you and your team.
Speaking of teams, I’m sending a recommendation to Human Resources. Your leadership during the presentation really shows, and you deserve a promotion for all that hard work. A team is only as good as its leader, after all.
Before sending the message, it occurs to you that your e-mail will probably be forwarded to other subordinates.
What will you need to change to make the message appropriate for both a subordinate and other subordinates?
A. Start with the promotion discussion and use a more formal tone.
B. Focus on congratulating the team using each individual’s name and use a more formal tone. C. Send news about the promotion recommendation in a separate e-mail.
D. Make the message even more friendly and informal but focus only on congratulating the team.

What are 4 status types that can be assigned to an estimate in QuickBooks Online?

The production possibilities frontier will shift outward
A.
if resources are used to produce consumption goods.
B.
if production occurs outside the production possibilities frontier.
C.
if resources are not used in production.
D.
.if resources are not used to produce capital goods
E.
.if technological advances occur

To correct for positive externalities, the government should:_________
(A) do nothing, since no harm is done by positive externalities
(B) levy a tax on the output of the good or service
(C) pay a subsidy equal to the marginal external benefit
(D) impose a price ceiling on the good to discourage its production
(E) impose a price floor on the good at which the marginal private benefit equals the marginal social cost

QS 4-15 Computing and analyzing gross margin ratio LO A2 Carrier Lennox Trane York Sales $ 150,000 $ 550,000 $ 38,700 $ 255,700 Sales discounts 5,000 17,500 600 4,800 Sales returns and allowances 20,000 6,000 5,100 900 Cost of goods sold 79,750 329,589 24,453 126,500 Compute net sales, gross profit, and the gross margin ratio for each of the four separate companies. (Round your gross margin ratio to 1 decimal place; i.e.; 0.2367 should be entered as 23.7%.)

The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated with materials handling costs. The high and low levels of resource usage occurred in September and March for three different resources associated with materials handling. The number of moves is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the activity output, as measured by moves for the two different levels, are presented as follows:
Resource Number of Moves Total Cost
Forklift depreciation:
Low 4,000 $3,200
High 15,000 3,200
Indirect labor:
Low 4,000 $83,200
High 15,000 147,000
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 4,000 $ $3,550
High 16,000 11,360
Required:
If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Enter a "0" if required.
1. Determine the cost behavior formula of each resource. Use the high-low method to assess the fixed and variable components.
Forklift depreciation:
V $
F $
Y $
Indirect labor:
V $
F $
Y $ + $X
Fuel and oil for forklift:
V $
F $
Y $X
2. Using your knowledge of cost behavior, predict the cost of each item for an activity output level of 11,000 moves.
Forklift depreciation $
Indirect labor $
Fuel and oil for forklift $

Robert treats coffee and creamer as perfect complements and has very specific requirements for the ratio of creamer to coffee. He will drink coffee only if he has exactly 5.00 packets of creamer for every cup of coffee. Coffee is priced at $3.00 per cup and creamer at $0.25 per packet. In the questions below, give your answers to two decimal places.

a. Suppose that Robert has $39.00 to spend on coffee and creamer. His optimal consumption bundle contains _______cups of coffee and _________
b. Now, suppose that the price of creamer rises to $0.50 per packet. What is the substitution effect of this price change?

By promoting transparency, the government can improve

a.profit margins
b.economies of scale
c.market efficiency
d.zoning

Consider the following budgeted data for the client case of Carla's accounting firm. The client wants a fixed-price quotation.

Direct professional labour $20,700
Direct support labour 10,200
Fringe benefits for direct labour 13,500
Photocopying 1,800
Telephone calls 2,000
Computer lines 5,700

Overhead is allocated at the rate of 100% of direct labour cost.

Required:
Prepare a schedule of the budgeted total costs for the client.

The full array of tangible products offered for sale by a business represents the business's
Group of answer choices

product mix.

services.

depth.

product line.

Creative Images Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at July 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Creative Images Co.:
Violet Lozano, Capital $930,000
Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000
Fees Earned 694,400
Wages Expense 471,000
Rent Expense 69,500
Supplies Expense 11,100
Miscellaneous Expense 14,900
Required: Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
An accountant prepared the following post-closing trial balance:
La Casa Services Co.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
March 31, 20Y6
Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 12,700
Accounts Receivable 28,190
Supplies 1,780
Equipment 125,600
Accumulated Depreciation 41,910
Accounts Payable 15,240
Salaries Payable 1,400
Unearned Rent 5,720
Sonya Flynn, Capital 104,000
207,760 128,780
Prepare a corrected post-closing trial balance.

Suppose that, in the wake of Luon yoga pant recall, Lululemon instituted a policy requiring its manufacturing plants and materials suppliers to streamline work processes and thereby provide smooth, high-quality customer experiences. Which of the five types of external integration would such a policy represent

If TOMS advertised its shoes differently

Smith Brothers, a furniture manufacturer based in North Carolina, has tie-ups with raw material suppliers and shipping companies who provide Smith Brothers a uniform pricing option across the United States. Despite the cost of production and distribution being the same across the United States, Smith Brothers charges more for its products on the West Coast than in other parts of the United States. Which of the following acts prohibits this practice?

a. Sherman Antitrust Act
b. Wheeler-Lea Amendment
c. Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act
d.Telephone Consumer Protection Act
e. Robinson-Patman Act

A retail store is doing a $50 gift card giveaway by selecting 1 customer from a pool of registered customers. The pool of registered customers has males and females of all ages with 52% of the pool being female and 18% of the pool being over the age of 65. The probability of the winner being female or over age 65 (the union of female and over age 65) is 70%.

a. True
b. False

Financial instruments Financial instruments are assets that have a monetary value or record a monetary transaction. To coordinate the exchange of capital between borrowers and lenders, financial instruments trade in the financial markets. These financial instruments can be categorized on the basis of their issuers, maturity, risk, and other factors.

Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.

a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.

Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply.
a. Common stocks
b. Corporate bonds
c. Preferred stocks
d. Certificates of deposit
e. Long-term bank loans

The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called :________

IN the light of Nike Case, identify the following:
Nike company marketing management.
Nike is following marketing orientation rather than a product orien
Nike's competitive advantage as a market leader.. identify Nike e
opportunities through the scanning tools.

A television assembly plant has a variable production output ranging from 200 sets to 850 sets a day. The building for both manufacturing and warehousing has an area of 80,000 square feet and is leased from a real estate firm at an annual rate of $7.95 per square foot. It employs 250 people and their wage cost is, in large part, a function of the number of televisions produced. Most of the components that go into the assembly are also produced in the plant with in-house equipment that is operated based on production requirements. The most likely example of fixed cost in this plant is ______________.

Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold
Direct labor cost $495,900
Purchases of direct materials 378,890
Freight-in on materials 7,500
Factory supplies used 18,500
Factory Utilities 54,000
Commissions paid 78,983
Factory supervision and indirect labor 165,000
Advertising 145,600
Materials handling 16,900
Work-in-process inventory, January 1 201,000
Work-in-process inventory, December 31 117,400
Direct materials inventory, January 1 37,200
Direct materials inventory, December 31 34,600
Finished goods inventory, January 1 59,200
Finished goods inventory, December 31 62,700
Anglin Company, a manufacturing firm, has supplied the following information from its accounting records for the last calendar year:
1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement.
2. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.

Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 115% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $17,435 in direct materials cost and $10,100 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,350 units were produced in Job 313. Required: a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313

Presented below are the ending balances of accounts for the Kansas Instruments Corporation at December 31, 2021.

Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $29, 000
Accounts receivable 148, 000
Raw materials 33, 000
Notes receivable 109, 000
Interest receivable 12, 000
Interest payable $14,000
Investment in debt securities 41, 000
Land 59, 000
Buildings 1,480, 000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings 629,000
Work in process 51,000
Finished goods 98, 000
Equipment 318,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 139000
Patent (net) 129,000
Prepaid rent (for the next two years 69 , 000
Deferred revenue 45,000
Accounts payable 189,000
Notes payable 490,000
Restricted cash (for payment of notes payable) 89,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 22,000
Sales revenue 980,000
Cost of goods sold 459,000
Rent expense 37,000

Additional Information: The notes receivable, along with any accrued interest, are due on November 22, 2022. The notes payable are due in 2025. Interest is payable annually. The investment in debt securities consist of treasury bills, all of which mature next year. Deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue equally over the next two years.

Required:
Determine the company's working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2021.

Optimum Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on November 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Optimum Weight Loss Co. are as follows:

Accounts Payable $37,700
Accounts Receivable 116,750
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 186,400
Cash ?
Equipment 474,150
Land 300,000
Prepaid Insurance 7,200
Prepaid Rent 21,000
Salaries Payable 9,000
Cheryl Viers, Capital 710,300
Supplies 4,800
Unearned Fees 18,000

Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash.

During March, a firm expects its total sales to be $160,000, its total variable costs to be $95,000, and its total fixed costs to be $25,000. The contribution margin for March is: Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes what investment is?
A required payment to owners of a company
An amount of money to pay for larger operations
A new company with several shareholders
A renewable technology in a developing country

Ananda owns a clothing store that sells graphic T-shirts. N is the number of shirt she sells each month. the revenue function of her store is our equals 25n the cost function of her store is C equals 10n +900 using a calculator what is the breaking even point of Amanda store

At the beginning of 2021, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $154,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $54,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $44,000, earned net income of $34,000, and paid dividends of $10,400. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.

Assets Liabilities
Cash $52,600 Accounts payable $9,100
Supplies 13,400 Utilities payable 2,400
Prepaid rent 24,000 Salaries payable 3,500
Land 200,000 Notes payable 15,000

Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. Prepare a balance sheet.

9. Physical and mental examinations:
A. are not legitimate forms of discovery because such information is privileged.
B. are permissible forms of discovery if physical or mental condition of the party is relevant and requires a court
order.
C. are legitimate forms of discovery without court order.
D. are not permissible because it is an invasion of one's privacy.

Actual demand for a product for the past three months was
Three months ago 390 units
Two months ago 340 units
Last month 295 units
a. Using a simple three-month moving average, make a forecast for this month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. If 290 units were actually demanded this month, what would your forecast be for next month, again using a 3-month moving average? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. Using simple exponential smoothing, what would your forecast be for this month if the exponentially smoothed forecast for three months ago was 440 units and the smoothing constant was 0.20? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

What is the focus of fiscal policy?
A. Judicial appointments
B. Foreign diplomacy
C. Taxation and spending
D. Environmental regulation