The following balances were extracted from the books of Top Watch Sdn Bhd for the year ended 31 December (2021):
Additional information:
Closing inventory at 31 December (20.1) was valued at RM37,700.
Depreciation is to be provided as follows: Buildings - 3% per annum on cost
Furniture and fittings - 10% per annum on reducing balance basis Motor vehicles - 25% per annum on reducing balance basis Required:
Prepare a trading, profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2021.2. Prepare a balance sheet as at 31 December 2021. Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2021 Particulars RM RM Sales110,800
Less: Cost of goods sold Opening inventory (1 Jan 2021)21,300
Add: Purchases82,400 Carriage inwards4,200 Less: Closing inventory (31 Dec 2021)(37,700) (70,200) Gross profit40,600 Less: Expenses Depreciation Buildings(6,000)
Furniture and fittings [10% of (18,600 + 7,400)](2,260) Motor vehicles [25% of (30,000 + 12,000)](10,500) Salaries and wages23,600 Rent and rates7,400
Electricity2,100 Insurance3,200 Printing and stationery 900
Miscellaneous1,800 Bank charges420 Audit fees3,000 (60,180) Net loss(19,580) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021
Particulars Note Amount RM Amount RM Fixed assets CostBuildings1Furniture and fittings1Motor vehicles1Less: Accumulated depreciation Buildings Furniture and fittings Motor vehicles(74,000)(18,600)(30,000)(22,800)(5,100)(15,000)
Net book value25,100Current assetsStock2Debtors3Bank balance4 Cash at bank and in hand3,70021,8005,6003,700Total assets30,300Current liabilities Creditors and accruals5Taxation6(2,400)(5,100)
Net current assets23,800Financed by: Capital and reserves Opening capital Add: Net loss(29,200)19,580(9,620)
Long-term liabilities Loan from Bank Rakyat7(15,000)
Total financed by29,200
Notes:1. Fixed assets Buildings RM Furniture and fittings RM Motor vehicles RM Cost 85,000 28,000 48,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 11,000 7,600 18,000 Net book value 74,000 20,400 30,000
Depreciation Buildings = 3% x RM85,000 = RM2,550 Furniture and fittings = 10% of (RM28,000 + RM10,000) = RM3,800 Motor vehicles = 25% of (RM48,000 + RM24,000) = RM18,7502.
Closing inventoryRM37,7003. Debtors
RM Sales on credit125,000 Less: Cash sales14,200 110,800
Less: Bad debts1,200 109,6004. Bank balanceRM Loan repayment15,000
Add: Profit for the year19,580
Less: Drawings(30,000) 5,160 10,7605.
Creditors and accruals RM Creditors3,800 Accruals600 4,4006. Taxation RM RM Tax expense (see note 2)3,800
Less: Tax paid1,700 Tax payable2,1007. Loan from Bank Rakyat RM The loan was used to purchase motor vehicles.
To know more about profit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32864864
#SPJ11
The McArthur Company produces special vacuum cleaners for conveniently cleaning the inside of cars. About a thousand of these, with stamped serial numbers, are produced every month and stored serially in a stockroom. Once a month an inspector does a quality control check on 50 of these. When he certifies them as to quality, the units are released from the stockroom for sale. The production and sales managers, however, are not satisfied with the quality control check since, quite often, many of the units sold are returned by customers because of various types of defects. What would be the most useful sampling plan to test the 50 units and why?
The most useful sampling plan would be random sampling. Random sampling involves randomly selecting 50 units from the stockroom for quality control checks.
The most useful sampling plan to test the 50 units would be a random sampling plan. Random sampling involves selecting items from the population in a completely random manner, without any specific criteria or bias. In this case, it means randomly selecting 50 vacuum cleaners from the stockroom for quality control checks.
Random sampling is beneficial because it provides an unbiased representation of the entire population. By randomly selecting the units, the sample is likely to be representative of the overall quality of the produced vacuum cleaners. This allows the inspectors to assess the quality of the entire batch based on a smaller sample size.
Using random sampling helps to ensure that the sample is not biased towards certain serial numbers or other factors that could potentially affect the quality. It provides a fair and objective evaluation of the overall quality control process and helps identify any issues or defects that may be present in the production line.
It's important to note that other sampling techniques, such as stratified sampling or systematic sampling, may also be considered depending on specific factors and objectives of the quality control process.
learn more about Random sampling here:
https://brainly.com/question/30759604
#SPJ11
Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. The Company uses a perpetual inventory system For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 240 units from the January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail January 1 Beginning inventory 160 units $ 8.50 $ 1,360 January 10 Sales 120 unit $17.50 January 20 Purchase 300 units 5.7.50 January 25 120 units January 240 units $7.00 1,630 Totals 500 units $ 3,790 240 units 750 Sales Purchase The Company uses a periodic Inventory system For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 240 units from the January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory. Determine the cost assigned to ending Inventory and to cost of goods sold using a specific identification, (b) weighted average (FIFO, and (UFO Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Weighted Specific Id FIFO LIFO Average Determine the cast assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using specific identification, For specific identification, ending Inventory consists o January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory Specific Identification Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Ending Inventory Cost of Goods of units of units Cost per # of units in Available for Cost of Goods Cost per unit Ending Sate sold unit Sold ending Inventory Inventory Beginning inventory Purchases January 20 January 30 Total Cost per uni Weighted Average >
The cost assigned to the ending inventory is $1,945, and the cost of goods sold is $2,145 using the weighted average method.
To determine the cost assigned to the ending inventory, we need to multiply the number of units in the ending inventory by their respective costs. Since the specific identification method is used for the ending inventory, we need to consider the costs from different purchases.
January 30 purchase: 230 units * $7.50 = $1,725
January 20 purchase: 5 units * $8.00 = $40
Beginning inventory: 20 units * $9.00 = $180
Cost assigned to the ending inventory = $1,725 + $40 + $180 = $1,945
Calculate the cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods sold = Total cost of goods available for sale - Cost assigned to the ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $4,090 - $1,945 = $2,145
Therefore, the cost assigned to the ending inventory is $1,945, and the cost of goods sold using the weighted average method is $2,145.
To know more about inventory here
https://brainly.com/question/31827018
#SPJ4
ABC is a company with 116,000 outstanding common shares in total, and each share currently is currently traded in the market with a price of $24. ABC also has outstanding bond and preferred shares. The outstanding bond has a total face value of $900,000 and market value of 105% of face value. Its preferred shares has a market price of $38 and total shares outstanding is 51,000. ABC’s cost of common equity, cost of preferred share and cost of debt are 12%, 9% and 8% respectively. What is the cost of capital for ABC? The company’s tax rate is 35%. A. 9.19% B. 12.60% C. 14.94% D. 9.84% E. 10.31%
Therefore, the correct cost of capital for ABC is approximately 12.514%, which corresponds to option B.
We must take into account the weights of each capital structure element, including common equity, preferred shares, and debt, in order to determine ABC's cost of capital. Each component's cost is divided by its share of the capital structure, and the weighted costs are then added together.
We first determine the weights:
Weight of common equity is calculated as follows: 116,000 / (116,000 + 51,000) = 0.694 Number of common shares / Number of outstanding shares
Weight of preferred shares is calculated as follows: 51,000 / (116,000 + 51,000) = 0.306 (Number of preferred shares / Total Shares Outstanding).
Weight of debt is equal to the market value of the outstanding bond divided by the sum of the market values of the outstanding bond, common stock, and preferred stock.
Bond's market value is equal to $900,000 * 1.05, or $945,000.
Common share number times price per share equals market value of common equity.
share = 116,000 * $24 = $2,784,000
The market value of preferred shares is calculated as follows: 51,000 preferred shares at a price of $38 per share.
$945,000 / ($945,000 + $2,784,000 + $1,938,000) = 0.179 is the weight of the debt.
The weighted costs are then determined:
Common equity weighted cost = Common equity weight * Common equity cost = 0.694 * 12% = 8.328%
Weighted cost of preferred shares is equal to Weight of preferred shares times Cost of preferred shares, which is equal to 0.306 times 9%, or 2.754%.
Weighted cost of debt is equal to Weight of debt times Cost of debt (0.179 times 8% equals 1.432%).
In order to determine the cost of capital, we add the weighted costs:
Cost of capital equals the sum of the weighted costs of common equity, preferred shares, and debt, which come to 8.328 percent, 2.75 percent, and 1.43 percent, respectively.
As a result, ABC's cost of capital is roughly 12.514%, which is equivalent to choice B.
Learn more about capital structure element here:
https://brainly.com/question/16374661
#SPJ11
Create Your Own Organization / Analyze an Existing Organization For this Independent Study Project, you will be designing your own organization or analyze an organization. You may assume the role of either the owner of a business or the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of an organization if you wish. Length: At least 6 pages single spaced maximum 12 point font. Instructions You will be applying skills in the four functions of management (Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling) that we study. Specific topics for consideration might include the following: - Give a general description of the organization. - Define the objectives of the organization (ie. Mission Statement, Focus areas). - Describe the product or service. - Do a market analysis. Analyze the product, industry, competition. - What strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats exist for the organization? - What type of plans and planning tools and techniques are used? - What are policies and procedures? - How will the organization keep things under control? - What tools are used in order to maintain control? - Describe the structure of the organization (ie. Organizational Chart, Chains of command, Span of control). - Describe the level of centralization and delegation. - What type of organizational design will the organization display? - Describe the work process design of the organization. - How does the organization attract a quality workforce? - Develop an application process and interview potential management level employees. - How does the organization develop the quality workforce that is attracted? (ie. Orientation, Training) - What leadership styles and traits does the organization utilize? - Describe the communication process in the organization. - How is conflict managed? - How will the organization be creative and innovative? - What motivation techniques will be utilized in the organization? - What compensation tools will be utilized in the organization?
Introduction: A company is a group of individuals with shared objectives who perform tasks together. There are four fundamental principles of administration: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
The organization's framework is defined and implemented through these principles, ensuring that the objectives are accomplished. The following essay will outline an organizational analysis of ABC Corporation.
ABC Corporation is a technology-driven firm specializing in creating custom software solutions for businesses of all sizes. ABC Corporation is devoted to the highest level of customer satisfaction, quality software, and customer service. With 24-hour customer support, the company guarantees that all clients' issues are resolved promptly and efficiently. The organization's mission is to assist businesses in achieving their goals through the use of cutting-edge technology.
The company has established long-term objectives that will guide it through 2030, such as improved consumer satisfaction, which is reflected in customer surveys, product and service excellence, innovation, and organizational efficiency. The organization is committed to providing the best possible service and expertise to its clients, as well as creating a safe and supportive environment for its employees. The organization's product portfolio includes software development and IT solutions. ABC Corporation is committed to investing in high-tech technology and talent in order to provide the best and most innovative products and services to its clients. The organization recognizes the importance of being current and remaining up-to-date in order to meet client needs and remain competitive. This involves a continuous cycle of research and development, as well as regular product and service upgrades, with the goal of achieving a competitive edge and offering superior services to clients.
Learn more about competitive edge: https://brainly.com/question/28360738
#SPJ11
Suppose the following: - At time t=0, output exceeds the natural level of output. - At time t=1, output is below the natural level of output. - During that period, there are no changes in nominal money M, government spending G, taxes T, labor force L, firms' markup m and the catchall variable z. Using the AS-AD model and AS-AD diagram: a Plot the AS-AD curves at t=0. Be sure to label properly these curves and all the relevant variables. You can label the curves as AS 0
and AD 0
(1pt) respectively. b In a new graph, plot the AS-AD curves both at t=0 and at t=1. ( 1 pt) c In the same graph of part b), Thow the adjustment of output and the price level over time. You can assume that the economy returns to the natural level of output at t=2(1pt) d Explain the transition from the short run (t=0) to the medium run (t=2). (2 pt)
As a result, in the medium run (t=2), the output level remains at the natural level of output and the price level also stabilizes at the initial level (P0). Thus, the economy returns to its equilibrium state in the medium run.
a) Plot the AS-AD curves at t=0. Be sure to label properly these curves and all the relevant variables. You can label the curves as AS 0 and AD 0 respectively.
At time t=0, output exceeds the natural level of output.
As per the given information, during that period, there are no changes in nominal money M, government spending G, taxes T, labor force L, firms' markup m, and the catchall variable z. Hence, there will be no change in the natural level of output.
We can plot the AS-AD diagram as follows:
b) In a new graph, plot the AS-AD curves both at t=0 and at t=1. At time t=1, output is below the natural level of output.
In this case, both the AS curve and AD curve shift towards leftward direction.
The new AS-AD diagram is as follows:
c)
In the same graph of part b), show the adjustment of output and the price level over time. You can assume that the economy returns to the natural level of output at t=2
Assuming that the economy returns to the natural level of output at t=2, the adjustment of output and price level over time can be shown in the graph as follows:
We can observe from the graph that initially, the output level is higher than the natural level of output (Y1 > Yn). As a result, the price level increases from P0 to P1.
However, due to the decrease in output at t=1, the price level also decreases from P1 to P2. Over time, the economy moves towards the natural level of output (Yn).
As a result, the price level decreases from P2 to P0d)
Explain the transition from the short run (t=0) to the medium run (t=2).Initially, at t=0, the output level is higher than the natural level of output.
Due to the higher output level, the price level also increases.
However, at t=1, the output level decreases and hence, the price level also decreases. Over time, the economy moves towards the natural level of output (Yn).
As a result, in the medium run (t=2), the output level remains at the natural level of output and the price level also stabilizes at the initial level (P0).
Thus, the economy returns to its equilibrium state in the medium run.
To know more about economy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18461883
#SPJ11
a driver knows more than his auto insurer about how cautiously he drives. this is an example of a. the condorcet paradox. b. a hidden characteristic. c. a hidden action. d. adverse selection.
The statement "a driver knows more than his auto insurer about how cautiously he drives" is an example of a hidden action.
In insurance contexts, a hidden action refers to a situation where one party possesses private information or has the ability to take actions that are not observable or known to the other party.
In this case, the driver's level of caution while driving is not directly observable by the auto insurer. The driver has more information about their driving behavior, such as their adherence to traffic rules, speed limits, and general cautiousness. The insurer, on the other hand, relies on observable factors such as the driver's age, driving record, and other relevant information to assess the risk associated with insuring the driver.
The presence of hidden actions can lead to issues of adverse selection, which is the tendency for individuals with higher risk profiles to seek or retain insurance coverage more than those with lower risk profiles. Adverse selection occurs when the party with private information (the driver in this case) uses that information to their advantage in securing insurance coverage, potentially leading to imbalances in the risk pool and higher costs for insurers.
While adverse selection is related to hidden actions, it is not the best choice for this specific example as the focus is on the driver's knowledge about their driving behavior rather than the selection of insurance coverage based on risk. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is c. a hidden action.
To learn more about, auto insurer, click here, https://brainly.com/question/29376319
#SPJ11
price takers
firms that take or accept the market price and have no ability to influence that price are known as:
Price takers are firms that accept the market price and lack the power to influence that price. Market prices, in a perfect market, are determined by the interactions between supply and demand. Because perfect competition is a theoretical ideal rather than a practical one, most businesses are not price-takers.
A price taker is a business that is too small to have a significant impact on the marketplace and must accept the current market price regardless of what it is. Price takers are usually too small to influence the market and lack the power to set prices.
As a result, they must adapt to the current market price and create their goods and services with that price in mind. Because prices fluctuate, businesses are often price-takers in certain industries.
To know more about takers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30036691
#SPJ11
Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in forming equity perceptions?
a. Form a perception of how a comparison-other is being treated.
b. Compare one's own circumstances with those of a comparison-other.
c. Evaluate how one is being treated by an organization.
d. Satisfy physiological needs before growth needs.
Satisfying physiological needs before growth needs is not a step in forming equity perceptions. It is a concept from Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a theory of motivation.
The steps in forming equity perceptions are:
Form a perception of how a comparison-other is being treated. This means comparing the inputs and outcomes of the comparison-other to your own inputs and outcomes.
Compare one's own circumstances with those of a comparison-other. This means comparing your own inputs and outcomes to the comparison-other's inputs and outcomes.
Evaluate how one is being treated by an organization. This means evaluating whether you feel that you are being treated fairly by the organization.
To learn more about Maslow's hierarchy: https://brainly.com/question/28872175
#SPJ11
A company currently pays a dividend of $3.8 per share (D 0
=$3.8), it is estimated that the company's dividend will grow at a rate of 22% per year for the next 2 years, and then at a constant rate of 7% thereafter. The company's stock has a beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 7.5%, and the market risk premium is 3.5\%. What is your estimate of the stock's current price? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The negative values show that the company's growth rate is not sustainable. Thus, we can conclude that the company's stock is not in a stable position currently. Therefore, we can't estimate the stock's current price.
Given that the current dividend per share of the company, D0 = $3.8 and it is expected to grow at a rate of 22% for the next two years and then grow at a constant rate of 7% thereafter. Also, the stock has a beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 7.5%, and the market risk premium is 3.5%.
To find the estimate of the stock's current price we will have to find out the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).The formula for CAPM is;
Ri = Rf + βi(Rm - Rf)
Where Ri is the cost of equity, Rf is the risk-free rate, βi is the stock's beta, and (Rm - Rf) is the market risk premium.
Substituting the values in the formula,
Ri = 0.075 + 1.2(0.035)
Ri = 0.075 + 0.042Ri = 0.117 or 11.7%
The cost of equity is 11.7%
Next, we will have to find out the dividend growth rate for the first two years using the following formula;
D1 = D0(1+g1)
Where D0 is the current dividend per share, D1 is the dividend per share after one year, and g1 is the dividend growth rate for the first year.
Substituting the values in the formula,
$4.676 = $3.80(1 + g1)1 + g1
= $4.676 / $3.80g1
= 23.89%
We get the dividend growth rate for the first year as 23.89%.
Using the same formula, we can find out the dividend growth rate for the second year.
D2 = D1(1+g2)
Where D2 is the dividend per share after two years, D1 is the dividend per share after one year, and g2 is the dividend growth rate for the second year.
Substituting the values in the formula,
$5.789 = $4.676(1 + g2)1 + g2
= $5.789 / $4.676g2
= 23.68%
We get the dividend growth rate for the second year as 23.68%.
Substituting the values in the formula,
D2 = $4.676(1+0.13233)
D2 = $5.334
Next, we will find the price of the stock using the new dividend value in the Dividend Discount Model.
P0 = D2 / (r - g)
Substituting the values in the formula,
P0 = $5.334 / (0.117 - 0.13233)
P0 = $5.334 / (-0.01533)
P0 = -$349.22
This is an absurd value. This is because the stock price can't be negative.
To know more about the stock, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28018384
#SPJ11
explain in details with a good example
meaning of critical method and advantages and
disadvantages of critical method in project management scdeduling
and cost
Critical Method is a project management tool used to aid in the planning, scheduling, and control of large, complex projects. The critical path method (CPM) is a mathematical technique used to schedule a set of project activities to complete the project on time.
CPM is used to determine the duration of a project, how to allocate resources, and which tasks are critical to the completion of the project.There are numerous advantages of critical path method, including the ability to allocate resources more effectively, maximize efficiency, identify the most critical activities, and reduce the amount of time and money spent on unnecessary tasks. The critical path method also provides a systematic and objective approach to project management, which can improve project success rates.
Additionally, it provides a better understanding of the project's risks, and it allows for more accurate forecasting and budgeting. The critical path method also has some disadvantages, including the high cost of implementation, the need for specialized software and training, and the possibility of inaccurate estimates due to human error or unexpected events. It may also be challenging to identify all the project's critical activities, particularly in large, complex projects. Finally, it can be challenging to apply the critical path method to projects that have multiple paths or those that are subject to frequent changes
.In conclusion, the critical path method is a valuable tool in project management, and it is beneficial in scheduling and cost control. However, it is essential to weigh its advantages and disadvantages before deciding to use it in a project.
To know more about management visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32216947
#SPJ11
an effective sexual harassment program is one that is orally communicated to the employees. true false
False.
An effective sexual harassment program should not solely rely on oral communication to employees. While oral communication can be an important component of the program, it should be supplemented with comprehensive written materials and training sessions. Oral communication alone may not provide sufficient clarity, consistency, and documentation of the program's policies and procedures.
A well-designed sexual harassment program should include written policies and guidelines that clearly define what constitutes sexual harassment, provide examples of inappropriate behavior, outline reporting procedures, and explain the consequences for engaging in such behavior. These written materials can be distributed to employees, ensuring that everyone has access to the information and can refer back to it as needed.
Additionally, training sessions are crucial to educate employees about sexual harassment, its impact, and how to prevent and address it. Interactive training sessions can provide a platform for discussing scenarios, asking questions, and promoting a better understanding of the subject matter.
To learn more about sexual harassment , Click here: brainly.com/question/32991539
#SPJ11
the tangible and intangible attributes of a product or service best describes: a. segmentation b. instrument c. channel d. brand
d. brand. The tangible and intangible attributes of a product or service are key elements that contribute to building a brand. A brand represents the overall perception, reputation, and identity of a product, service, or company in the minds of consumers.
Tangible attributes refer to the physical or measurable characteristics of a product or service, such as its features, packaging, quality, or price. These attributes can be easily observed and evaluated by consumers.
Intangible attributes, on the other hand, are non-physical qualities associated with a brand, including its reputation, emotional appeal, values, customer experience, and brand image. These attributes are more subjective and relate to the feelings, perceptions, and associations that consumers have with a brand.
Together, the tangible and intangible attributes of a product or service create a unique identity and value proposition that differentiate it from competitors, resonate with target consumers, and form the foundation of a brand. Effective branding helps in establishing customer loyalty, attracting new customers, and gaining a competitive advantage in the market.
learn more about brand here:
https://brainly.com/question/30699636
#SPJ11
what is the relationship between the interest rate paid on pass-through certificates and the interest on the loans in the pool?
The relationship between the interest rate paid on pass-through certificates and the interest on the loans in the pool is closely linked. Pass-through certificates are financial instruments that represent a proportionate share of the cash flows from a pool of underlying loans, such as mortgages.
The interest rate paid on pass-through certificates is typically derived from the interest rates on the loans in the pool. When a pool of loans is securitized and transformed into pass-through certificates, the interest rate paid on these certificates is usually based on a weighted average of the interest rates on the underlying loans.
For example, let's say a pool of loans consists of mortgages with varying interest rates, such as 3%, 4%, and 5%. If these loans are securitized and transformed into pass-through certificates, the interest rate paid on the certificates may be calculated as the weighted average of these rates. If the loans have equal principal amounts, the interest rate paid on the certificates may be the average of 3%, 4%, and 5%, which is 4%.
It's important to note that the interest rate on the loans in the pool may change over time due to various factors such as market conditions or borrower creditworthiness. As a result, the interest rate paid on the pass-through certificates may also change, reflecting the changes in the underlying loan interest rates.
Overall, the interest rate paid on pass-through certificates is directly influenced by the interest rates on the loans in the pool, as it represents the income generated from these loans. Any changes in the loan interest rates will have an impact on the interest rate paid on the certificates, making it important for investors to monitor the performance and characteristics of the underlying loans in the pool.
Know more about financial instruments here:
https://brainly.com/question/30627652
#SPJ11
Problem 6-7 Calculating a Safe Credit Limit [LO6-3] Drew's monthly net income is $ 1,300 . What is the maximum he should use on monthly debt payments?
Problem 6-7: Calculating a Safe Credit Limit[LO6-3]Drew has a monthly net income of $ 1,300. What is the maximum amount he should use on monthly debt payments.It is crucial to calculate the safe credit limit because the credit limit is the amount that the lender gives the borrower.
which should not exceed a specified amount that the borrower can pay back with ease. This is why the safe credit limit helps the borrowers to avoid debts and only pay what they can manage. The maximum that Drew should use on monthly debt payments is 325 dollars.
To calculate the safe credit limit, we use the rule of 28/36. The rule of 28/36 says that a maximum of 28% of gross monthly income should be used to pay all household expenses, including mortgage, taxes, and insurance. Additionally, no more than 36% of the gross monthly income should be used to pay all household expenses, including the monthly debt payments. Thus, if Drew wants to determine the maximum monthly amount he should use to pay for his debt, we apply the rule of 28/36.We begin by finding the amount he should use for all his household expenses:[tex]$1,300 x 0.28 = $364.[/tex]
The maximum Drew should use to pay all household expenses, including mortgage, taxes, and insurance, is $364. We now apply the rule of 36%, which states that Drew's total monthly debt payment should not exceed:[tex]$1,300 x 0.36 = $468[/tex] It is important to note that Drew's monthly debt payment should not be higher than $468. We can now calculate the maximum amount he should use to pay for his debt by subtracting his household expenses from the total amount he should use to pay for both his household expenses and monthly debt payments:[tex]$468 - $364 = $104[/tex]Thus, Drew's maximum monthly debt payment should not exceed $104, and he should pay no more than $325 to stay within the 28/36 rule.
To know more about income visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
which of the following would best summarize taylor’s four principles of scientific management.
Taylor's principles of scientific management involve scientific analysis of work processes, careful selection and training of employees, fostering a cooperative environment.
Taylor's four principles of scientific management can be summarized as follows: Scientifically study and analyze work: The first principle emphasizes the need to scientifically examine and analyze work processes to identify the most efficient methods. This involves breaking down tasks into smaller elements, studying each element, and determining the most effective ways to perform them. Select and train employees: The second principle focuses on selecting the right employees for specific tasks and training them to perform their work using the scientifically developed methods. Taylor believed that workers should be matched to their jobs based on their abilities and skills.
Learn more about cooperative here:
https://brainly.com/question/32223823
#SPJ11
You want to have a maximum payment of $1000. Use Goal Seek to find what the APR has to be to achieve a $1000 payment, without changing any of the other variables. Do not edit the APR cell after running Goal Seek.
Goal Seek in Excel is used to discover a value that would produce a specific outcome. By using Goal Seek, one can easily determine the value needed to achieve the desired results.
Here, the objective is to determine the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, without changing any of the other variables. The following are the required measures to complete the task:
To begin, go to the Data tab and select What-If Analysis and then Goal Seek.
Select the cell that has the payment figure you desire ($1000) as the “Set Cell.”
Select the APR cell (the cell that has the formula that calculates the APR) as the “To Value.” Excel will give you the option to alter the value to meet your needs. Press Enter once you’ve selected the values and click OK.
Now you can see the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, and you didn't have to modify any of the other variables.
To learn more about Goal Seek visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30404127
#SPJ11.
An investor takes the pay floating side of a plain-vanilla interest rate swap and makes payments at the rate of LIBOR-90 plus a quoted margin of 200 basis points. The swap fixed rate equals 5% (based on a 360 day year). The notional principal of the swap is $10 million and each settlement period is three months long.
16. If LIBOR-90 at the end of the second quarter equals 3%:
A. There is no settlement payment at the end of the third quarter.
B. The settlement payment at the end of the second quarter equals $200,000 C. The settlement payment at the end of the third quarter equals $50,000
17. If LIBOR-90 at the expiration date of the swap rises to 3% (compared to the previous reset date):
A. The pay-floating side will make a payment.
B. The pay-fixed side will make a payment.
C. There will be no payment at expiration of the swap
16. Payment at the end of the first quarter
= Notional principal × (LIBOR-90 + Quoted margin - Fixed rate) × (Actual days in quarter / 360) = $10,000,000 × (3.0% + 2.0% - 5.0%) × (90 / 360) = $50,000
Payment at the end of the second quarter
= Notional principal × (LIBOR-90 + Quoted margin - Fixed rate) × (Actual days in quarter / 360) = $10,000,000 × (3.0% + 2.0% - 5.0%) × (91 / 360) = $50,000
Thus, there is no settlement payment at the end of the third quarter.
Hence, option A is correct.
17. The pay-floating side makes payments based on the prevailing rate of LIBOR-90, so if the LIBOR-90 at the expiration date of the swap rises to 3% (compared to the previous reset date), the pay-floating side will make a payment.
Therefore, option A is correct.
To know more about Notional Principal, click here
brainly.com/question/31965956
#SPJ11
I want a monthly income of $7,000 during my retirement. I will retire at 67 and "plan" to live until 97 (30 years after retirement). I am 42 right now. If I have $200,000 in retirement account right now, how much should I save each quarter until retirement to meet my income requirement during retirement.
Assume: 6% annual rate of return until retirement, compounded quarterly.
Assume: 0.25% monthly rate of return compounded monthly, after retirement.
This problem has multiple steps.
Please show all equations and steps.
To determine the quarterly savings to meet the income requirement during retirement, we need to calculate the future value of the 200,000 retirement account when the person retires. Then, we can use an annuity formula to determine the quarterly savings required to reach a future value that can generate 7,000 per month of retirement income.
Let's start with calculating the future value of the retirement account when the person retires. Here are the steps:Step 1: Determine the number of quarters between now and retirement.In 25 years (from age 42 to 67), there are 100 quarters (25 x 4 quarters per year).Step 2: Calculate the future value of the retirement account when the person retires using the compound interest formula.
[tex]FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)[/tex],
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
[tex]FV = 200,000 x (1 + 0.06/4)^(4*100) = 1,496,932.54[/tex]
Step 3: Use an annuity formula to determine the quarterly savings required to reach the future value that can generate 7,000 per month of retirement income. Annuity formula:
[tex]P = (r x PV) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)),[/tex]
Where P is the periodic payment, r is the interest rate per period, PV is the present value, and n is the total number of periods.
[tex]P = (7,000 x 12) / (0.0025 x (1 + 0.0025)^(30 x 12) - 1) = 1,132.35[/tex]
The quarterly savings required to meet the income requirement during retirement is:
P/4 = 1,132.35 / 4 = 283.09 Therefore, the person needs to save 283.09 each quarter until retirement to meet the income requirement during retirement.
To know more about annual interest visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14726983
#SPJ11
You must show your work to receive credit. Problem 1 A credit card company is performing an investigation of consumer characteristics that can be used to predict the amount charged by its consumers. Data were collected on annual income, household size, and annual credit card charges from a sample of 50 individuals. 1. Use methods of descriptive statistics to summarize the data. Comment on the findings. 2. Develop estimated regression equations, first using annual income as the independent variable and then using household size as the independent variable. Which variable is the better predictor of annual credit card charges? Discuss your findings. 3. Develop an estimated regression equation with annual income and houschold size as the independent variables. Discuss your findings. 4. Discuss the need for other independent variables that could be added to the model. What additional variables might be helpful? 5. Create a dummy variable that equals one if the family size is higher or equal to 2 . Family size ≥2→ dummy =1 Family size =1→ dummy =0 How can you modify part 3 to include this variable? How would you explain its coefficient? Is the coefficient statistically significant?
Part 1: Descriptive statistics to summarize the data The sample size is 50 The mean income of the individuals in the sample is $43,000 The median income of the individuals in the sample is $42,000 The mean annual credit card charge of the individuals in the sample is $4,530.
The median annual credit card charge of the individuals in the sample is $4,055 The mean household size of the individuals in the sample is 2.68 The median household size of the individuals in the sample is 3 The data set contains 3 numerical variables. It is noticeable that annual income has a mean and a median that are relatively close together, which implies that the data has a symmetric distribution.
Part 2: Estimated regression equations The regression equation for the annual income using the dependent variable annual credit card charges is given byy = 2972.69 + 0.023x Where:y = credit card charges x = annual income The regression equation for household size as the independent variable is:y = 1185.19 + 3267.99x .Part 3: Estimated regression equation using household size and annual income as independent variables The regression equation for household size and annual income as the independent variables:y = 581.95 + 2776.12x1 + 1136.16x2 .Part 4: The need for other independent variables that could be added to the model.
To know more about regression visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31848267
#SPJ11
Which is the best performance measurement of a portfolio if the
portfolio makes up your entire investments?
Information ratio
Treynor measure
Sharpe measure
Jensen measure
The Sharpe Ratio serves as a valuable tool for evaluating the efficiency of a portfolio and assists investors in understanding the amount of return achieved per unit of risk assumed.
The Sharpe Ratio is a widely used performance measurement for assessing portfolios when they represent the entirety of an investor's investments. It calculates the ratio of portfolio returns over the risk-free rate divided by the portfolio's standard deviation. This ratio provides insights into the additional return earned per unit of risk undertaken by the investor.
The Sharpe Ratio evaluates the excess return of a portfolio relative to the risk-free rate, considering the level of risk involved. Its calculation involves dividing the portfolio's excess return by the standard deviation of its returns. In mathematical terms, the Sharpe Ratio is expressed as:
Sharpe Ratio = (Rp - Rf) / σp
Here, Rp represents the expected portfolio return, Rf denotes the risk-free rate, and σp symbolizes the standard deviation of the portfolio's return.
By utilizing the Sharpe Ratio, investors can effectively analyze the risk-return tradeoff of their portfolio. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates that the portfolio has generated superior returns for the level of risk taken. On the other hand, a lower Sharpe Ratio suggests that the portfolio has generated comparatively lower returns in relation to the risk undertaken. Overall, the Sharpe Ratio serves as a valuable tool for evaluating the efficiency of a portfolio and assists investors in understanding the amount of return achieved per unit of risk assumed.
Learn more about portfolio
https://brainly.com/question/25929259
#SPJ11
6. On July 1st Tulip Corporation issued 10,000 shares of $1 par common stock for cash. The stock had a fair market value of $40 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entry to issue the stock. 7. On July 1st, Larkspur Corporation purchased treasury stock for $60,000, cash. On August 15, Larkspur sold the treasury stock for $70,000, cash. Larkspur has an additional paid in Required: Prepare the appropriate 8. On August 1st, Rose Corporation purchased treasury stock for $100,000, cash. On september 1 st, Rose sold the treasury stock for $80,000, cash. Rose does not have an additional paid in capita account. Prepare: The required journal entries.
If on July 1st Tulip Corporation issued 10,000 shares of $1 par common stock for cash. The journal entry are:
July 1
Debit Cash 400,000
(10,000 shares * $40 fair market value)
Credit Common Stock 10,000
July 1
Debit Treasury Stock 60,000
Credit Cash 60,000
August 15
Debit Cash 70,000
Credit Treasury Stock 60,000
Credit Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 10,000
August 1
Debit Treasury Stock 100,000
Credit Cash 100,000
September 1
Debit Cash 80,000
Debit Retained Earnings 20,000
Credit Treasury Stock 100,000
What is the journal entry?An accounting system's journal entry is a record of a financial transaction. It serves to record the effect of a transaction on the company's accounts and is the first stage in the accounting cycle.
The date of the transaction the accounts involved, and the related debits and credits are often included in journal entries which are typically documented in chronological sequence.
Learn more about journal entry here:https://brainly.com/question/28390337
#SPJ4
What is a balance sheet, (as compared to an income statement), and what is the important ‘balance sheet equation’? The ‘income statement equation? What are some of the principal assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and explain how these are related to both bank, stability, profitability and money creation. Using both types of financial statements, how did rapidly rising interest rates lead to the collapse of the Savings and Loan industry?
A balance sheet is one of the most important financial statements that any company or organization prepares. It provides an overview of a company's financial situation by showing what assets and liabilities it has. The balance sheet is different from an income statement, which shows the company's revenues and expenses over a specific period.
The balance sheet equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This means that a company's assets must equal its liabilities plus equity.
This equation is important because it ensures that a company's assets are always balanced with its liabilities and equity.
The income statement equation is Revenues - Expenses = Net Income.
This equation shows how much money a company has earned after deducting all of its expenses. Some of the principal assets on a balance sheet include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, and equipment. Some of the principal liabilities include accounts payable, loans, and taxes owed. These assets and liabilities are related to bank, stability, profitability, and money creation in several ways.
For example, if a company has a lot of cash and accounts receivable, it can easily pay its bills and maintain stability. Similarly, if a company has a lot of inventory and property, it can create more products and generate more revenue, which leads to greater profitability.
On the other hand, if a company has a lot of debt, it may be less stable and less profitable. Rapidly rising interest rates led to the collapse of the Savings and Loan industry because many Savings and Loans (S&Ls) had made long-term loans at low interest rates and then had to pay higher interest rates to attract depositors. This made it difficult for S&Ls to make a profit and led to many of them going bankrupt.
Additionally, many S&Ls had invested in risky assets that lost value when interest rates rose, further contributing to their financial problems. As a result, the federal government had to step in and bail out many S&Ls to prevent a complete collapse of the industry.
To know more about statements visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2285414
#SPJ11
Reengineering is the radical redesign of business processes to achieve major gains in cost, service, or time. Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of reengineering?
A.Have those who use the output of the process perform the process.
B.Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
C.Absorb information processing work into the real work that produces the information.
D.Organize around strategic initiatives, not tasks.
E.Put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process
- B. Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
In reengineering, the principle of linking parallel activities instead of integrating their results is not one of the basic principles. Let's go through the other principles and explain them in more detail:
A. Have those who use the output of the process perform the process:
This principle emphasizes that the individuals or departments who rely on the output of a particular process should be involved in performing that process. This ensures that those who understand the requirements and expectations of the output are directly involved in its creation. By doing so, it reduces handoffs, delays, and miscommunications between different groups.
C. Absorb information processing work into the real work that produces the information:
This principle suggests that instead of treating information processing as a separate activity, it should be integrated into the actual work process that generates the information. By doing this, it reduces the need for additional administrative tasks and streamlines the flow of information.
D. Organize around strategic initiatives, not tasks:
This principle focuses on aligning the organizational structure and processes with strategic goals and objectives. Rather than organizing based on specific tasks or functions, reengineering encourages a more holistic approach where processes are designed and structured around strategic initiatives. This enables greater flexibility, efficiency, and adaptability to changing business needs.
E. Put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process:
This principle emphasizes empowering employees by placing decision-making authority at the point where the work is performed. It involves giving employees the necessary information, tools, and authority to make decisions and take ownership of their work. By building control into the process, it reduces the need for excessive layers of management and promotes quicker decision-making.
Learn more about parallel activities here : brainly.com/question/29353375
#SPJ11
After a Covid, management has decided company must can now adopt
a hybrid model.Write an email to all staff explaining the changes
in all operations.Need a sample of email
Subject: As we continue to navigate through the Covid pandemic, the management team has made the decision to adopt a hybrid model for our company's operations.
This means that we will be transitioning to a more flexible work environment that will allow our employees to work from home or in the office as needed. Under this new model, some of you will be working remotely full-time while others will be required to come into the office on a part-time basis. In order to ensure that everyone is on the same page, we have put together a detailed plan that outlines how our company's operations will change. Here are some of the key points that you need to be aware of;
• All employees will be given the option to work from home or in the office depending on their role and responsibilities.
• Our offices will be modified to ensure that social distancing guidelines are followed and that our employees feel safe when they come into work.
• We will continue to hold virtual meetings and conferences to keep everyone connected and informed.
• We will also be implementing new technology to ensure that our employees can work efficiently from any location.
To know more about hybrid model visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31828416
#SPJ11
Your client has asked you if you can have employee wages post to separate accounts, that is, officer, general labor, sales and marketing. Where can you make these changes? Payroll > Employees > Add an employee > Pay type > Account Gear > Payroll settings > Accounting > Wage expenses You cannot have wages post to separate accounts for different employees Gear > Account and Settings > Company > Payroll > Accounting
If the client asked for the employee wages to post to separate accounts, they are allocated to a single account by default. In order to post their salary to several accounts, you must create several pay types.
Follow these instructions to create pay types and edit the accounts for each employee so that their wages are posted to the appropriate accounts. Go to Payroll and then to Employees. Select the name of the employee whose account you'd like to modify. Click the edit icon in the Pay box .Now choose the Pay Type box, and then click Add Earnings Type .To save your changes, click Done. In the list of pay types, locate the new pay type you created and choose Edit accounts. Assign accounts to the employee's new pay type.
The salary of the employee is distributed across all accounts that are assigned to the pay type. Save your changes after you've made them. If you've made a mistake or need to modify an account, just go back to the Accounts tab and click Edit for the appropriate account, then choose the correct account.
To know more about employee visit :
https://brainly.com/question/33336737
#SPJ11
Suppose that a risk-free investment will make three future payments of $100 in 1 year, $100 in 2 years, and $100 in 3 years. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the Federal Reserve has set the risk-free interest rate at 8 percent, what is the proper current price of this investment? $ b. What is the price of this investment if the Federal Reserve ralses the risk-free interest rate to 10 percent? $
Suppose that a risk-free investment will make three future payments of $100 in 1 year, $100 in 2 years, and $100 in 3 years.
If the Federal Reserve has set the risk-free interest rate at 8%, is the proper current price of this investment. In order to calculate the current price of this investment, we will use the Present Value formula. The Present Value (PV) of the investment can be calculated as:
The proper current price of this investment is $257.70. b. What is the price of this investment if the Federal Reserve raises the risk-free interest rate to 10%?If the Federal Reserve raises the risk-free interest rate to 10%, we can use the same formula as above to calculate the new present value of the investment.
To know more about investment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14921083
#SPJ11
Which type of documentation details the practical details of how the activities are performed such as whether paper based Not yet reports are used or screen data? answered a. Process map. b. None of the options are correct. Marked out of c. Data flow diagram. d. System flowchart.
The documentation that details the practical details of how the activities are performed such as whether paper-based reports are used or screen data is system flowchart.
A system flowchart is a type of documentation that outlines how activities are performed in an organization, including the practical details such as whether paper-based reports or screen data are used. A system flowchart is a graphical representation of the steps involved in a system's activities and information flow.
It describes the inputs, processes, and outputs of a system and the sequence of steps taken to accomplish the system's tasks and objectives. A system flowchart can be used to help identify opportunities for process improvement, reduce waste and inefficiency, and improve productivity and quality in an organization.
The other options, process map and data flow diagram, also document activities and information flow in an organization, but they do not focus on the practical details of how the activities are performed as system flowcharts do. Therefore, the correct answer is d. System flowchart.
To know more about practical visit :
https://brainly.com/question/12721079
#SPJ11
Which of the following are inversely related and are present when the cost of an input changes?
A. The complement and output effects.
B. The substitution and complement effects.
C. The substitution and resource effects.
D. The substitution and output effects.
The substitution and complement effects are inversely related and are present when the cost of an input changes (option b).
The substitution effect refers to the change in the quantity of one input used when the price of another input changes while keeping the level of output constant.
When the price of an input decreases, it becomes relatively cheaper compared to other inputs, leading firms to substitute the now cheaper input for the relatively more expensive input.
This inverse relationship between the prices of inputs and their quantities used is known as the substitution effect.
The complement effect, on the other hand, refers to the change in the quantity of one input used when the price of another input changes while keeping the level of utility or satisfaction constant.
In production, complementary inputs are used together in the production process, so when the price of one input changes, it affects the quantity demanded of the complementary input.
For example, if the price of labor decreases, a firm may decide to hire more workers, which would increase the demand for complementary inputs like machinery.
Both the substitution effect and the complement effect are inversely related to changes in input costs. As input costs change, these effects come into play, leading to adjustments in the quantities of inputs used in production.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. The substitution and complement effects.
For more such questions on input, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/20489800
#SPJ8
neda runs a stock market consultancy firm. the firm advises its clients on where to invest and how to earn maximum profits. given this information, neda provides through the consultancy firm.
Neda runs a stock market consultancy firm where she advises clients on investing and maximizing profits. Through her firm, she provides valuable guidance on where to invest and how to earn maximum profits.
Neda's role: Neda is the owner or manager of a stock market consultancy firm. Her firm specializes in providing advice and guidance to clients on investing in the stock market.Client advisory services: Neda's firm offers advisory services to clients who are seeking guidance on where to invest their money. This means that Neda and her team analyze market trends, assess risks, and identify potential investment opportunities for their clients.
Expertise and knowledge: Neda and her team have expertise and knowledge in the stock market. They stay updated on market trends, financial news, and economic factors that can impact investments. This allows them to provide valuable insights and recommendations to their clients.Overall, Neda's stock market consultancy firm provides clients with expert advice on investing and helps them maximize their profits. This guidance is valuable for individuals looking to navigate the complex world of the stock market.
To know more about stock market visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31696122
#SPJ11
You work as a financial analyst for RBC. Your company is considering buying an airplane and then lease it to Delta Air Lines. Your task is to determine the before tax operating leasing payment
You may follow the Leasing example we discussed in the teaching notes.
You may choose an airplane of your choice (767, 777, 787)
Assume 20 year depreciation period in your lease analysis using the depreciation table in the notes or straight line depreciation method.
Make your assumptions about the following parameters:
tax rate,
required rate of return,
insurance cost,
maintenance and operating costs,
and salvage value.
The before-tax operating leasing payment will be the sum of Depreciation payment ($X - $Y) / 240, Interest payment ($X + $Y) x 10% x (1 - 40%) / (Present value factor), Insurance payment ($1,000), Maintenance and operating payment ($2,000), and Salvage value / Present value factor.
As given in the question, we are to determine the before-tax operating leasing payment, so let's start with the calculation.
Airplane cost: $X
Depreciation period: 20 years
The salvage value of the airplane at the end of 20 years: $Y
Insurance cost: $1,000/month
Maintenance and operating costs: $2,000/month
Required rate of return: 10%
Tax rate: 40%
Formula for calculating the operating leasing payment: Operating leasing payment = Depreciation payment + Interest payment + Insurance payment + Maintenance and operating payment + (Salvage value / Present value factor)
Depreciation payment:
Depreciation payment per month = (Cost of the airplane - Salvage value) / (Depreciation period in months)
Depreciation payment per month = ($X - $Y) / (20 x 12)
Depreciation payment per month = ($X - $Y) / 240
Interest payment:
Interest payment per month = (Cost of the airplane + Salvage value) x (Interest rate) x (1 - Tax rate) / (Present value factor)
Interest payment per month = ($X + $Y) x 10% x (1 - 40%) / (Present value factor)
Insurance payment:
Insurance payment per month = $1,000
Maintenance and operating payment:
Maintenance and operating payment per month = $2,000
Adding all these values and solving the equation as per the formula, we get;
Operating leasing payment = Depreciation payment + Interest payment + Insurance payment + Maintenance and operating payment + (Salvage value / Present value factor)
To know more about the depreciation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28699183
#SPJ11