The following are examples of classical conditioning. For each example identify the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, neutral stimulus, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response.
1. Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the shower becomes very hot and causes the person to jump back. Over time, the person begins to jump back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it.
A. UCS
B. UCR
C. CR
D. CS
2. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increased heart rate but after several trips to the clinic, simply being in a small room causes an increased heart rate. John Watson conducted an experiment with a boy named Albert in which he paired a white rat with a loud, startling noise. Albert now becomes startled at the sight of the white rat.
A. UCS
B. UCR
C. CR
D. CS
3. You have a meal at a fast food restaurant that causes food poisoning.
A. UCS
B. UCR
C. CR
D. CS

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:No 3 has incomplete question, but I'll complete it before answering.

Please see answer in the explanation column

Explanation:An unconditioned response,UR is a natural reaction that occurs from a given stimulus, usually An Unconditioned Stimulus,US. However, when we attribute a response to the initial stimulus that triggered our behaviour, that response becomes a Condtioned Response, CR because we have made the initial stimulus, a Condtioned Stimulus, CS that associates a particular behaviour to it.

No 1 contains two questions

1a)..A UCS---Flushing a toilet

B. UCR ----jumping back from hot shower

CS----when you flush a toilet the next time

CR---jumping back before temperature of water changes

1b)A. UCS----Eating new food

B. UCR--- Sick from food

D. CS-When you smell that food that caused flu

CR---Feeling Nauseous

Number 2 contains two questions

2a)A. UCS----frequent injections

B. UCR--- increased heart rate

D. CS-Entering the room to receive injection

CR---Immediately having increased hear rate

2b).A UCS----loud startling noise paired with white rat

B. UCR---Albert is startled

D. CS- Upon seeing White rat

CR---Albert is Automatically startled

Complete question of No3

3.You have a meal at a fast food restaurant that causes food poisoning the next time you see a sign from that restaurant you are nauseous.

A UCS----Eating a meal at a particular restaurant

B. UCR---food poisoning

D. CS- Upon seeing the sign of the restaurant

CR---feeling nauseous


Related Questions

A student is not able to succeed in a mainstream classroom without additional formal help. What is used to define the additional formal help the student will receive and how they will receive it

Answers

Answer:

Hidden curriculum.

Explanation:

A hidden curriculum is an structure that is not officially recognized by teachers, administrators and students, but that has a significant impact; it is generally determined by appropriate values, attitudes, and behaviors. What it costs a student the most to adapt to a school is not to catch up on knowledge, but to know what is allowed, what is expected of him, how he can relate to his peers. A hidden curriculum reflects the additional knowledge that is being learned and that are not in the curriculum, it is a provider of covert, latent, not explicit teachings, which the institution has the ability to provide to the extent that the teaching community has a clear notion and, above all, a common ideology in this matter since it tries to train students in correspondence with what is intended to be achieved.

Seventy-five-year-old Maria is usually in a good mood unless someone does or says something offensive or irritating around her. Then she usually makes a sharp comment and/or abruptly ends the conversation. Maria is:

Answers

Answer:

a typical old person who no longer feels the need to put up with annoying people.

Explanation:

Human beings are considered social animals, where by, we acts towards making friends and keeping relationships, part of which is to try and manage the those people around us who tends to annoy us. However, as we get older in life, often times, we believed that, it is not a necessity to put up with everybody around us, most especially the toxic or annoying us.

Hence, in this case, Mariais considered to be a typical old person who no longer feels the need to put up with annoying people.

Research indicates that over the long term, people who are able to defer gratification are A. typically sore losers B. more successful in their lives C. genetically inferior D. likely to go into banking for a career

Answers

Answer: B. more successful in their lives

Explanation: A characteristics of successful individuals in life is the unique ability to defer or delay gratification according to research. Delayed or deferred gratification is the process an individual undergoes when he/she resists the temptation of an immediate reward or satisfaction in preference for a later reward. Making the effort to delay gratification often improves  self-control, discipline, the ability to manage impulses and ultimately helps the individual in achieving long-term goals quicker leading to more successful individuals.

Heathwood claims that the meaningfulness of a life can vary independently from how well off the person living it is. To see whether you agree, try to describe an example of (a) a life that you think is meaningful that is not beneficial to the person living it, and (b) a life that is beneficial to the person living it without being a meaningful life.

Answers

Answer:

Not sure

Explanation:

Five-year-old Steffi was unable to arrange the furniture in her dollhouse by herself. However, she was able to completely arrange the furniture when her mother helped her sort the furniture by room and then suggested that she work on one room at a time. The difference between what Steffi was able to do on her own and what she could do with her mother's help is called

Answers

Answer: Scaffolding

Explanation:

Scaffolding in Psychological is a  method in which  learning can be carried out. it was  first explained by Jerome Burner and it   refers to a process in which a learner learns how to solve a problem. it is often carried by a teacher giving initial step by step instructional directives in carrying out tasks and then stepping back to see how much the learner has understood the concept passed,  and offering assistance  as needed. This strategy helps such learners acquire new skills or concepts, and improves their understanding.  Here, Five year old Steffi learning how to arrange the furniture in her doll house by her mother so as to do it on her own in future is called scaffolding

Juan is a college student who is reflecting on his ethnic identity and how he fits into mainstream culture. He has a diverse group of friends, loves American cinema, and is active in the campus Latino Club. Juan likely

Answers

Answer:

Juan likely identifies both with the mainstream culture and his culture of origin

Explanation:

Student who has different background tends to have a lot of differences and similarities. Cross- Cultural issues arises daily with  students and in most ways student with cross-cultural background (students who has two or more state of origin,identity, cultures and traditions) will want to incorporate both or all their believes in their daily living, communication style, interaction with people.

Ethnicity can be defined as  when an individual has shared culture like language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs. this share culture plays a huge role in our decision making.

Mainstream culture is known as the new rave of thoughts. they are the common and widespread thoughts that are mostly spread through the social media.

Juan  identification of  both with the mainstream culture and his culture of origin into his way of life or thoughts will play a huge role in his life and decisions generally.

A prejudice can be thought of as: A. a belief or an attitude. B. an unjustified belief or attitude. C. not only a prejudgment, but a misjudgment. D. a belief or attitude that persists even in the face of contrary evidence. E. all of these

Answers

Answer:

SEE BELOW

Explanation:

A belief or attitude, an unjustified belief or attitude, not only a prejudgment but a misjudgment, a belief or attitude that persists even in the face of contrary evidence

SO FROM THIS TEXT YOU CAN TELL THE ANSWER IS (E)ALL OF THE ABOVE

In the word government from paragraph 6, what is -ment?

Answers

Answer:

a suffix

Explanation:

a suffix is letters added to the end of a root word

Answer:

suffix

Explanation:

Harry Harlow completed a number of studies in which baby rhesus monkeys were raised with two artificial mothers. One of the mothers was made of wire and delivered food; the other was made of cloth and provided no food. Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they:

Answers

Answer:

Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they: preferred the cloth surrogate that did not provide food.

Explanation:

In Harlow's experiments with rhesus monkeys, the mother made of wire was only preferred when she provided food. Whenever the monkeys needed comfort - for instance, when they were startled of frightened -, they would cling to the mother made of cloth. Harlow concluded from this experiment that care and love are crucial for child development. Harlow's studies are obviously seen as cruel and unethical nowadays. There was a variation of the study with rhesus monkeys that led to disturbances and even death because the infant monkeys were kept in total or partial isolation.

Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a(n) ________ hypothesis.

Answers

The correct answer is the following.

Although the question does not provide options, we can answer the following.

Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a predictive hypothesis.

What Marianne is doing is to take a guess based on her previous experience in educational environments. Although a predictive hypothesis does not guarantee anything because it does not provide hard facts, it serves as a reference due to the background of the individual in certain fields of study. It could include a projection, a forecast, or a probable scenario, according to the conditions presented in the past.

A researcher records a child's crying behavior when the child is at school and when the child is at home and provides treatment at school then at home. The researcher is using a(n) _____________ design.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple baseline design.

Explanation:

Multiple-baseline design explains how it is possible to study and acquire a better knowledge about the effectiveness of the treatment, due to the way it is gradually dispensed over time. The main feature is to show these changes through different baselines, usually two or more behaviors are observed and act as separate baselines, intervention is introduced to one of the behaviors and then to the other. For this, the baselines of various behaviors that can be modified with the same treatment are first recorded. The treatment is applied to one of them (first behavior) and the changes caused in it are observed. Treatment is applied to the second behavior and the changes are observed. It is continued sequentially until the treatment has been applied to all the behaviors under study. In all cases, treatment is applied when behavioral stability has been achieved.

Given that ________ percent of the time people disclose their most positive daily experiences with their partner, it is not surprising that a lack of martial intimacy is associated with an increased risk of psychological difficulties. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

60 to 80

Explanation:

Which three religions have fought for control of Jerusalem?

Answers

Answer:

Judaism/Christianity/Islam

Explanation:

So the first one was Judaism

The second one was Christianity

And the Third one was Islam

I hope this helps

Stay safe:)

Judiasm, Christianity, and Islam are the ones who fought for Jerusalem

In the context of the principles for leader influence, _____ means using facts, data, and logical arguments to convince others that a proposed idea or request is the best way to complete a task or accomplish a desired goal.
a. the rule of reciprocity
b. rational persuasion
c. developing allies
d. appealing to a vision

Answers

the rule of reciprocity

Amadi is listening to John play the guitar. When John plays a note, the vibrations of the air are picked up by auditory receptors in his ear and sent to the brain. In Amadi’s brain, the information from the receptors is analyzed to produce the experience of a musical note. The pickup of information by receptors in the ear is ____________; the processing to produce the experience of a musical note is ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Sensation

Perception

Explanation:

Sensations comes from the input from external environment that is obtained by sensory receptor and detected.

Sensory receptors are neurons in the body that respond to different stimulus

The ability of the receptor to pick up the noted and detect it is called sensation

Perception is the processing of the information(Sensation) received by the brain in an organized and structured way.

While the ability of the brain to process the noted that is picked up by sensory reception into an organised meaning is perception.

The way individual perceives is different because of the way our brains process information.

Since fighting Al-Qaeda, have President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama exceeded their War Powers Authority since AUMF, 2001?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Bush Exceeded them so that he can over-use the force to fight some Terrorists in the Middle East & Beyond that. He Expanded Military spending & spent too much on the War of Terror (2 Trillion USD). Now with Obama, He also had his War Powers Authority, but he mostly used it for Drone strikes all over, he didn't slow it or rise it, he just kept the Authority powers in a straight line.

What is one of the non-monetary benefits of attending college?
O A. Increased earning potential in the future
OB. A chance to avoid going into debt
O C. The ability to choose a satisfying job
O D. Time spent in the classroom​

Answers

Answer:

A ..........................

Answer:

C. The ability to choose a satisfying job

Explanation:

This is the correct answer. I took the test and got it right.

When fire chiefs manage firefighters battling hazardous, out-of-control fires, they frequently have to depend on their professional instincts to make on-the-spot decisions that will protect the lives of the firefighters, save the lives of others, control the fires, and preserve property—decisions made in emergency situations involving high ambiguity and rapidly changing conditions. This is an example of which of the following types of decision making?A) programmedB) routineC) groupthinkD) intuition

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Intitiution because the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.

please mark me as brainliest

John, a researcher, assesses the length of the prison sentence for physically attractive and physically unattractive defendants. He believes that attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than unattractive defendants. The null hypothesis would suggest that

Answers

Answer:

there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants.

Explanation:

Null hypothesis is a form of hypothesis that describes a form.of hypothesis in which there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis.

In other words, it is a form of hypothesis that assumes that there is no relationship between the variables being considered.

Hence, in this case, the null hypothesis would suggest that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.

Given a problem to solve, beginners tend to jump right into proposing solutions, while experts tend to spend time thinking about the underlying causes of the problem, and interpreting it from different perspectives. Which step in the IDEAL model are the beginners neglecting?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say that step in the IDEAL model that the beginners are neglecting is the Diagnosing step.

While beginners tend to jump right into proposing solutions, experts tend to spend time thinking about the underlying causes of the problem and interpreting it from different perspectives. This is because experts know that they need to spend some time trying to find the correct causes that originated a problem. This allows them to understand the origin of the problem, not only the symptoms. When experts understand different perspectives and view the issue through different angles, they will have more chances to make a better decision and act correspondingly.

After the Diagnosing phase of the model, it comes Establishing, Acting, and Learning.

Using four or more sentences, explain the purpose of the consumer price index (CPI).

Answers

Answer:

Following are the purpose of the consumer price index (CPI) is given below .

Explanation:

The Consumer Price Index is to determine the average cost shift across the time payable by the client for the collection of the products and the services.Consumer price index is used for the indicator and the inflation as well as the  implication, of the financial policy of the Country.The main objective of  consumer price index is to determining the urban salaried employees  as well as the admin staff.

Answer:

I did the practice, so here's the sample response.

Explanation:

Inflation is often reported as a percent change in a price index. The price index is a measurement that shows how the average price of a group of goods changes over time. The most commonly reported price index in the consumer price index (CPI). The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) constructs a “market basket” of goods and services. This contains thousands of specific items that represent what average urban households purchase. Each month, BLS data collectors update the prices of items in the basket and calculate its current total cost. This gathering of data month after month about a consistent group of goods and services makes it possible to see how prices are changing over time.

Stacy is looking for a jump-drive to carry her heavy files to school and back home. She is quite knowledgeable about jump-drives and considers herself a bit of an expert when it comes to these products. What best describes her likely information search behavior about jump-drives?

Answers

Full question:

Stacy is looking for a jump-drive to carry her heavy files to school and back home. She is quite knowledgeable about jump-drives and considers herself a bit of an expert when it comes to these products. What best describes her likely information search behavior about jump-drives?

Stacy is likely to search for very little information because there is a direct and positive relationship between a consumer's perceived knowledge level and information search behavior.

Stacy is likely to search for very little information because there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between a consumer's perceived knowledge level and information search behavior.

Stacy is likely to search for a lot of information because there is no relationship between a consumer's perceived knowledge level and information search behavior.

Stacy is likely to search for a lot of information because there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between a consumer's perceived knowledge level and information search behavior.

Answer:

Stacy is likely to search for very little information because there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between a consumer's perceived knowledge level and information search behavior.

Explanation:

The inverted u-shaped relationship means that Stacy has gotten to the knowledge level point(expert) where there is no longer a lot of arousal to continue to boost her interest to search for a lot of information on the product. The U-shaped curve means that she reaches a peak in search behavior as defined by her knowledge level from which her search behavior for jump drives begins to decrease.

What is the single most important fact that predicts the person with whom you will become friends or have a romantic relationship? a) your physical attractiveness b) your financial wellbeing c) the amount of contact you have with people

Answers

Answer:

d. the amount of contact you have with people. That the right answer trust, i got it right on my test.

The extent of contact is the fact can predict it.

The amount of contact is characterized by being students of same department, member of a club and etc.

Proximity breeds familiarity among people, that is individuals are more attracted to what is familiar.

When an individual is repeatedly exposed to people, it will increases the likelihood that they will be attracted to them.

In conclusion, one's physical attractiveness is also a factor that can led other wanting to have romantic relationship but proximity is single most important factor.

Read more on this here

brainly.com/question/6495950

The community is the lowest level of. The biosphere

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The community is the lowest level of the biosphere's organizational hierarchy to include members of different species.

Cheri and Aaron both wanted to work part time, and they found a lawyer who was willing to split one full-time paralegal job between the two of them so that Cheri works mornings and Aaron works afternoons. This arrangement is known as

Answers

Answer:

Job sharing

Explanation:

Job sharing occurs when two people share a job equally. In job sharing, the employees share the duties of a full-time job, and receive the salary and added benefits for working equally. Job sharing provides an opportunity for people to work on parttime basis, it could be alternative days, mornings or evenings, every other week, etc.

Also, we can say that job sharing gives room for two people to do a full-time job on a part-time basis. Both employees are equally apportioned tasks equally and also work as a team in order to achieve results.

Which of the two economies predominates our society, the linear or the circular?

Answers

Answer:

I think It is Linear sorry if I am wrong

Explanation:

Privatization of a stateminusowned monopoly can A. allow governments to capture future producer surplus. B. reduce bribery of government officials. C. allow governments to be more efficient. D. increases chances of reelection for politicians.

Answers

Answer:

C. allow governments to be more efficient.

Explanation:

Which statement is true?a. The process of differential reinforcement produces response differentiation.b. Melania has been working with a boy to shape his handwriting. At first, he could hold his pencil and write the letters of his name, but the marks were so faint that onecould hardly see them. Over time, Melania taught him to press his pencil hard enough so that people could easily see the mark he had made. The shaping procedure Melania used is an example of shaping across a response topography.c. It is not common for problem behaviors to be learned via shaping processes.d. In fading, behavior is changed by changing consequence stimuli, while in shaping, behavior is changed by gradually changing the antecedent stimuli.

Answers

Answer:

En el largo periplo que ha supuesto el inicio y culminación de esta tesis, Ítaca ... Reflexionar sobre los rasgos diferenciales y coincidentes del arteterapia, ha ... forma o modalidad de intervención terapéutica con mediación artística, su ámbito ... simbólico de los niños como una estrategia para fomentar el proceso creativo.

Explanation:

Dr. Jamison has joined a group practice of psychologists who have asked her to develop her biography to post with her picture on their social media page. They have asked Dr. Jamison to reach out to her former clients from her last employer to solicit testimonials. Dr. Jamison is very concerned about this request. She was unaware the group practice had a social media page. When she visits the page, she sees several client testimonials for other psychologists in practice, some of which appear to reveal identifying information about the clients.
In 500-750 words:
a. Describe the ethical issues involved in this situation.b. Discuss the steps Dr. Jamison should take with regard to her discovery of potential ethical concerns.
c. Provide recommendations for the group’s advertising needs that would meet ethical standards.

Answers

Answer:

a. Confidentiality.

b. Dr. Jamison should report her concerns to the authority.

c. The group must practice confidentiality by keeping some of the information confidential, for example, name of the person.

Explanation:

a. According to the APA, also referred as American Psychological Association,  there are a few ethical guidelines that are being published and it needs to be followed by various psychologists, therapists, or researcher while conducting any psychological experiment or research. Therefore, confidentiality is one of the different ethical guidelines that state a psychologist or any practitioners must keep a secret record of his or her patients or clients and it shouldn't be shared with anyone else without the client's knowledge.

b. Dr Jamison should report her concerns to the authority figure of the group she has joined, in order to avoid negligence of exploiting the ethical guidelines by its members.

c. It is being suggested that an individual can practice ethical guidelines, specifically- confidentiality over here, by keeping some of the information hidden that are associated with the client, and it includes names, gender, age, etc.

Akira's parents report that for the last two years Akira (age 10) has become a "very difficult child," And they do not know what to do. They tell the psychologist that Akira seems to have high euphoric moods and low moods when he is irritable, but most of all he has severe outbursts of temper and destruction that come out of nowhere. According to Akira's parents, these outbursts of rage are happening about four times a week both at home and at school. Akira's parents are worried because his teachers are starting to express great distress and none of Akira's friends seem to show this kind of behavior. The psychologist is most likely to diagnose Akira as having

Answers

Answer:

disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.

Explanation:

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