Answer:
Sales budget
Explanation:
A budget is an amount that is planned and set aside to be used for a particular purpose. It helps a business entity plan and efficiently use its resources.
As a business the first budget that is usually prepared is the sales budget. This is the primary purpose of the entity, to sell and make profit.
As profit is generated from sales other activities can easily be budgeted for.
Master budget is collection of all lower budgets of a business
Answer:
sales budget
Explanation:
The master budget is a document in which a company shows all the budgets for each department to have the whole picture of the business finances. Usually, it begins with the sales budget that is created using the sale forecast that is adjusted based on additional information and the manager's judgement. This is the first budget because it affects the other budgets as the level of production would depend on the expected sales. According to this, the answer is that the first budget customarily prepared as part of an entity's master budget is the sales budget.
Sheboygan Co. purchased a new vehicle at a cost of $42,000 on July 1. The vehicle is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $3,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the vehicle during the first year ended December 31?
Answer:
The depreciation at the end of first year = $3250
Explanation:
The cost of a new vehicle on July 1st = $42000
The estimated useful life of vehicle = 6 years
The salvage value of vehicle = $3000
It is given that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation so we have to calculate the depreciation by subtracting the salvage value from its cost and dividing by years.
Depreciation = ($42000 – $3000) / 6 = $6500
So annual depreciation is $6500.
Therefore depreciation at the end of the first yThe depreciation at the end of first year = $3250ear that is for 6 months = $3250
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as __________.
Answer:
Contingent valuation.
Explanation:
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as contingent valuation.
Contingent valuation can be defined as a survey based method which is typically used to determine the economic value of a non-market resource such as the impact of pollution and preservation of the environment.
This ultimately implies that, contingent valuation is used for the valuation of resources and goods that are not being traded in marketplaces. Therefore, it is mostly related to the environmental and natural resources found around us on planet Earth.
Generally, this environmental and natural resources usually do not have a market price but various individuals derive utility or satisfaction from them.
Hence, the contingent valuation method is aimed at seeking people's opinions by asking questions on how much money they're willing to pay or receive for the preservation of an environmental resource.
For instance, many people derive pleasure from visiting tourist attractions sites such as zoo, recreational facilities, parks etc and would be willing to pay for this natural resources.
Often in business the greater the risk, the __________.
Answer:
greater the potential reward
Explanation:
The production budget for manner company shows units to be produced as follows: july, 630: august 690, and september 550. Each unit produced requires three hours of direct labor. The direct labor rate is currently $16 per hour but is predicted to be $16.75 per hour in september.
Prepare a direct labor budget for the months July, August, and September.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
July, 630
August 690
September 550
Each unit produced requires three hours of direct labor.
The direct labor rate is currently $16 per hour but is predicted to be $16.75 per hour in September.
Direct labor budget July:
Direct labor hours required= 630*3= 1,890
Direct labor cost= 1,890*16= $30,240
Direct labor budget August:
Direct labor hours required= 690*3= 2,070
Direct labor cost= 2,070*16= $33,120
Direct labor budget September:
Direct labor hours required= 550*3= 1,650
Direct labor cost= 1,650*16.75= $27,637.5
AMC Corporation currently has an enterprise value (EV) of $400 million and $100 million in excess cash. The firm has 10 million shares outstanding and no debt. Suppose AMC uses its excess cash to repurchase shares. After the share repurchase, news will come out that will change AMC's enterprise value to either $600 million or $200 million. [Note: Enterprise Value (EV) = Equity + Debt – Cash] a) What is AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase? b) What is AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up?
Answer:
a. AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase is $ 50 per share
b. AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up is $75.00 per share
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase we would have to make the following calculation:
AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase=Market Capitalization/Number of shares outstanding
According to the given data Number of shares outstanding=10 million shares
Market Capitalization=Enterprise Value + Cash in Hand
Market Capitalization=$400 million + $100 million
Market Capitalization=$500 million
Therefore, AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase=$500 Million / 10 million shares
AMC's share price prior to the share repurchase= $ 50 per share
b. To calculate AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up we would have to make the following calculation:
AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up=Market Capitalization/Number of shares outstanding after repurchase
According to the given data After the share repurchase, news will come out that will change AMC's enterprise value to $600 million, hence, Market Capitalization=$600 million
Number of shares outstanding after repurchase=Number of shares outstanding-Number of shares repurchased
Number of shares repurchased= Cash used for repurchase / Market Price per share
Number of shares repurchased=$ 100 million / $ 50 per share
Number of shares repurchased= 2 million shares
Hence, Number of shares outstanding after repurchase=10 million - 2 million
Number of shares outstanding after repurchase=8 million
Therefore, AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up=$600 million/ 8 million
AMC's share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up=$75.00 per share
Certain car companies offer performance cars at affordable prices, but in doing so they contribute to climate and environmental issues. These car companies overlook the .................. philosophy.
Can you complete the gap?
Answer:
Kaizen Philosophy
Explanation:
Kaizen philosophy refers to good change. It is a Japanese term in which the companies are required to improve their processes continuously. The companies which offer low cost car vehicles are overlooking Kaizen principle because they are contributing to environment pollution. Kaizen principle focuses on new improvements and abolishes old concepts.
The potential sources of noise and bias in accounting data are: Group of answer choices Rigidity in accounting rules Random forecast errors Systematic reporting choices made by corporate manager to achieve specific objectives All of the above None of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Accounting data can have bias or data that should not necessarily be included due to a couple of factors.
Accounting rules are too rigid because when they are applied, the Accountants will ibe unable to remove the noise and entries made by Management without removing a substantial part of Accounting records. There is need for more flexible rules so that Accountants can restrict how easily Management can introduce bias.
Accounting works a lot of forecasted information and it is impossible to make completely accurate forecasts as events can simply happen out of nowhere and disrupt operations. Also there is Human error in the forecasts so this can lead to noise and bias.
Finally, Accounting bias and noise can be linked to pressure from Corporate management to report data in a certain way for a myriad of reasons such as to improve management benefits if they are performance related, to avoid taxes, and to avoid Government regulations amongst others.
Your father has $500,000 invested at 8%, and he now wants to retire. He wants to withdraw $50,000 at the end of each year, beginning at the end of this year. How many years will it take to exhaust his funds, i.e., run the account down to zero
Answer:
The number of years is about 21 years
Explanation:
A scheme that allows the withdraw fixed amount of money for a number of years is referred to as annuity
The number of years required to exhaust the fund can be determined using the present of annuity formula
PV = A × (1 - ((1+r)^(-n))/n)
where- PV- Present value, A- annual cash flow, n- number of years , r- interest rate
500,000= 50000 × (1- (1.08)^(-n)/0.08
500,000/50,000= (1- (1.08)^(-n)/0.08
10 =(1- (1.08)^(-n)/0.08
n = 21
The number of years is about 21 years
Suppose you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. Project A costs $350 and has cash flows of $250 and $250 in the next 2 years, respectively. B costs $300 and generates cash flows of $300 and $100. What is the crossover rate for these projects
Answer:
The answer is 30%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Project A
Project A costs = $350
Cash flows =$250 and $250 (next 2 years)
Project B
Project B costs =$300
Cash flow = $300 and $100
Now what is the crossover rate for these projects.
Thus
Year Project A Project B A-B B-A
0 -350 -300 -50 50
1 250 300 -50 50
2 250 100 150 -150
IRR 27% 26% 30% 30%
So,
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$-50 = $-50/(1+r)^1 + $150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$50 = $50/(1+r)^1 + $-150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
Hence, the cross over rate for these project is 30%
Note:
IRR =Internal rate of return
CF =Cash flow
r = rate
Cullumber, Inc., has outstanding bonds that will mature in six years and pay an 8 percent coupon semiannually. If you paid $1,033.85 today and your required rate of return was 6.6 percent.
A. How much should you have paid for the bond?B. Worth of the bond is?
Answer:
The worth of the bond is $1068.44
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Supposed that the face of the bond is $1000
Thus
The semiannual coupon payment = 1000*8%*6/12
= 40 (semiannual period in a year comprising of 6 months each)
Then
Semiannual periods = 6 years *2
=12
The semiannual yield = 6.6*6/12
= 3.3%
So,
The present value of bond = (PVA3.3%,12*semiannual coupon payment) + (PVF3.3%,12*Face value)
=(9.77808*40) + (.67732*1000)
=391.12+ 677.32
=$1068.44
The worth of the bond is $1068.44
nnote: Find present value factor using the formula 1/(1+i)^n
(Where i = 3.3%, n= 12 ) or using financial calculator by putting i = 3.3%,n=12 and FV= 1
Also, Find present value annuity factor using the formula [1/(1+i)^1 +1/(1+i)^2 +......+(1+i)^11+1/(1+i)^12 ] or using financial calculator where i = 3.3%,n= 12 and PMT =1
Challenges that has made some of them go into liquidation with takeovers all over the country. Examine the processes for the acquisition of licence by Banks and other financial institutions in Ghana establishing the role of the regulator in this industry. In your opinion, do we still need a regulator if the banks are collapsing anyway?
Answer:
The given statement is true, that can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
They continue always to have a supervisor unless the financial are all, which collapses to regulation is criticized in constructing practices and regulations for the divestiture lock, so if the international banks repatriate throughout a nation, which results in monetary uncertainty in the world, they take the required measures to cope with both the problems faced by the moon inside the economic system.
The financial and monetary system of a nation is controlled and corrective actions are taken to resolve moon-facing financial problems through the liquidation of banks. Its national economy is collapsing with just a regulator, but any money problems emerge in a difficult area unit to control.
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations for June. The journal entry to record June production activities for direct labor usage is:Direct materials used $87,000Direct labor used 160,000Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor)155%Goods transferred to finished goods 432,000Cost of goods sold 444,000Credit sales 810,000a. Debit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000; credit Cash $160,000.b. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000.c. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $160,000; credit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000.d. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Raw Materials Inventory $160,000.e. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Cash $160,000.
Answer:
b. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Factory Payroll Payable $160,000.
Explanation:
In order to record the cost of goods manufactured, once the goods are finished, you add up all the work in process debits. The following journal entry would be:
Dr Finished goods inventory
Cr Work in process inventory (all added up)
In this case, since you are recording labor usage, you must also credit wages or payroll payable (that correspond to the amount of labor used to manufacture the goods).
An investment had a nominal return of 11.1 percent last year. If the real return on the investment was only 7.3 percent, what was the inflation rate for the year
Answer:
inflation rate= 3.8%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Nominal return= 11.1 percent
Real return= 7.3 percent
The real return on investments is the difference between the nominal return and the inflation rate.
Real return= nominal return - inflation rate
inflation rate= nominal return - real return
inflation rate= 11.1 - 7.3
inflation rate= 3.8%
If ZipCar engaged in all the activities discussed in the video, but then sold customer data to a third party in a contradiction of its privacy policy, the company would be considered Multiple Choice socially responsible but not ethical. neither socially responsible nor ethical. socially irresponsible but ethical. both socially responsible and ethical. acting within its rights as a business.
Answer:
The correct option is: both socially responsible and ethical.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that the company sold customer data to a third party, even thought that it engaged in all the other activities as promised, it will make it to be both socially responsible and ethical and that is because in a court the judge will be in favour of the more weak party, that is the customer whose date was sold without his approval to a third party, and therefore that in social terms the company will be guilty. Also, that action will affect the company in terms of ethical because once that it is all known by the customers whose date was sold then they will start a campaign in order to destroy the company's ethical image by the public and that will cause a huge decrease in the sales.
A company borrowed cash from the bank by signing a 5-year, 8% installment note. The present value for an annuity (series of payments) at 8% for 5 years is 3.9927. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 8% for 5 years is .6806. Each annual payment equals $75,000. The present value of the note is:
Answer: $299,452.50
Explanation:
The company will pay back $75,000 every year for 5 years. This is an Annuity as the payments are constant.
The Present Value = Annuity * ( Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity for the year and interest)
Present Value = 75,000 * 3.9927 ( Present value Interest Factor of an Annuity at 8% for 5 years)
= $299,452.50
"An order for a New York Stock Exchange listed issue is routed by the member firm to a Third Market Maker rather than to the exchange floor. This practice is:"
Answer: Permitted if the price offered by the Third Market Maker is better.
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that when executing trades, the trader should seek for execution at the best market. This means that the trader should trade in the market that is most price efficient.
Should the stock in question be available for trade in various markets, best practice would indicate that the dealer find the market that is offering the best prices and route the order to it.
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value, 74,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 740,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 226,000 Retained earnings 880,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,846,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 5,200 shares of its own common stock at $27 per share on October 11. Sold 1,050 treasury shares on November 1 for $33 cash per share. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $22 cash per share. 2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section after the October 11 treasury stock purchase.
Answer:
1, Journal entries
Date Account and explanation Debi$ Credit$
Treasury stock (5200*27) 140,400
Cash 140,400
(To record purchase treasury stock)
Cash (1,050*33) 34,650
Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock 6,300
Treasury stock (1,050*27) 28,350
(To record sale of treasury stock)
Cash (4,150*22) 91,300
Paid in capital from sale of 6,300
treasury stock
Retained earnings 14,450
Treasury stock (4,150*27) 112,050
(To record sale of treasury stock)
2. Revised equity section
Contributed capital
Common Stock 740,000
Paid in capital in excess of 226,000
par value-Common Stock
Total paid in capital 966,000
Retained earnings 880,000
Total 1,846,000
Less: Treasury stock (140,400)
Total Stockholder's equity $1,705,600
Initially, Eleanor earns a salary of $200 per year and Darnell earns a salary of $100 per year. Eleanor lends Darnell $50 for one year at an annual interest rate of 16% with the expectation that the rate of inflation will be 5% during the one-year life of the loan. At the end of the year, Darnell makes good on the loan by paying Eleanor $58. Consider how the loan repayment affects Eleanor and Darnell under the following scenarios. Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. (Hint: Remember that Eleanor's salary is her income from work and that it does not include the loan payment from Darnell.) Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits______ and harms_____ .
Answer:
Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.05 = $210
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.05 = $105
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $210 = 27.62% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $105 = 55.24% of Darnell's new salary
Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.14 = $228
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.14 = $114
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $228 = 25.44% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $114 = 50.88% of Darnell's new salary
An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits Darnell and harms Eleanor.
During the month, merchandise is sold for $80,500 cash and for $119,000 on account. The cost of merchandise sold is $101,500. What is the amount of revenue? a.$199,500 b.$80,500 c.$119,000 d.$101,500
Answer:
Value of revenue = $98,000
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in calculating the revenue.
Firstly, we add the sales on cash with the sales on account.
Mathematically that would be;
80,500 + 119,000 = $199,500
The value of the revenue = Amount in sales - cost of merchandise = 199,500-101,500 = $98,000
Exercise 2-12 Analyzing and journalizing transactions involving receipt of cash LO P1 Following are transactions for Valdez Services, a company owned by Brina Valdez. Brina Valdez invested $20,000 cash in the company. The company provided services to a client and immediately received $900 cash. The company received $10,000 cash from a client in payment for services to be provided next year. The company received $3,500 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable. The company borrowed $5,000 cash from the bank by signing a note payable. 1. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions of Valdez Services
Answer:
Valdez Services Company
General Journal:
Debit Cash Account $20,000
Credit Common Stock $20,000
To record the investment of Brina Valdez.
Debit Cash Account $900
Credit Service Revenue $900
To record the cash receipt from a customer.
Debit Cash Account $10,000
Credit Deferred Service Revenue $10,000
To record the cash receipt from a customer for services to be provided next year.
Debit Cash Account $3,500
Credit Accounts Receivable $3,500
To record the cash receipt from a customer on account.
Debit Cash Account $5,000
Credit Bank Notes Payable $5,000
To record the borrowing of cash with a note payable.
Explanation:
These journal entries record the cash receipt transactions which the company has witnessed as they occur on a daily basis. The procedure is to first identify the two accounts involved in each transaction. Since the Cash account is always receiving the values, and is debited, the accounts giving the values are credited. The general journal records all kinds of business transactions. It is distinguishable from more specialized journals like the cash receipts journal, used for accumulating cash receipts for a particular period, say a day, before the total is posted to the general ledger while the individual accounts are posted to the affected accounts.
Burt has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business. They form a corporation named New Brew Inc., issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group. The beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand. They decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital. What type of corporation is New Brew before the sale of stock to the public
Answer: Private Limited Company
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Burt has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business and they form a corporation named New Brew Inc., issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group.
We are further told that the beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand and decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital.
Before the sale of stock to the public, the corporation is a private limited company. The limited number of shareholders in this type of business is 50 and it does not trade its shares publicly.
Wexpro, Inc., produces several products from processing 1 ton of clypton, a rare mineral. Material and processing costs total $54,000 per ton, one-fourth of which is allocated to product X15. Six thousand three hundred units of product X15 are produced from each ton of clypton. The units can either be sold at the split-off point for $17 each, or processed further at a total cost of $8,700 and then sold for $20 each.
Required
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing product X15?
2. Should product X15 be processed further or sold at the split-off point?
1.
2. Product X15 should be
Answer:
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing product X15?
financial advantage of further processing X15 = $10,2062. Should product X15 be processed further or sold at the split-off point?
X15 should be processed furtherExplanation:
processing costs for every batch of X15 (6,300 units) = $54,000 x 1/4 = $13,500
production cost per unit $13,500 / 6,300 = $2.14286 = $2.14 per X15
contribution margin per unit without further processing = $17 - $2.14 = $14.86
costs of further processing $8,700, per unit = $8,700 / 6,300 = $1.38
total costs per unit $2.14 + $1.38 = $3.52
contribution margin with further processing = $20 - $3.52 = $16.48
total financial advantage of further processing X15 = ($16.48 - $14.86) x 6,300 = $10,206
You will pay $7,000 now to purchase a perpetuity which will pay you and your heirs $340 at the end of each year, forever. What is the rate of return on this perpetuity?
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
addresses unknown parameters in the real world that parallel descriptive measures of very large population? A. The sample mean / B. Statistic Inference C. The central Limit Theorem
Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:
Inferential statistics was its process through which data collection is used to conclude the property or even an implicit wave function. Its analysis infers these same features of inhabitants. Its purpose is to use statistical strategies to determine important assumptions regarding sample size, and other choices were wrong which can be defined as follows:
In option A, it defines the average of the given values, that's why it is wrong.In option C, It is used to0 describes a number of samples that's why it is wrong.Gwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three chrome-plated products—automobile bumpers,valve covers, and wheels. These products are manufactured in two production departments (Stamping and Plating). The factory overhead for Gwinnett County Chrome is $239,200.
The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows:
Direct Labor Hours Machine Hours
Stamping Department
Automobile bumpers 560 800
Valve covers 300 560
Wheels 340 600
Subtotal 1200 1960
Plating Department:
Automobile bumpers 170 1170
Valve covers 180 710
Wheels 175 760
Subtotal 525 2640
Total 1725 4600
The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company now plans to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The total factory overhead associated with each department is as follows:
Stamping Department $120,000
Plating Department 104,000
Total $224,000
Required:
a. Determine the multiple production department factory overhead rates, using direct labor hours for the Stamping Department and machine hours for the Plating Department.
b. Determine the product factory overhead costs, using the multiple production department rates in (a).
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of Stamping Department and machine hours is shown below:-
Stamping department = Associated Overheads ÷ Total Direct Labor hours
= $120,000 ÷ 1,200
= $100
Plating Department = Associated Overheads ÷ Total Machine hours
= $104,000 ÷ 2,640
= $39.39
2. The computation of product factory overhead costs is shown below:-
Stamping Department = Direct Labor hour × overhead rate
Plating Department = Machine hours × Overhead rate
Particulars Automobile lamps Valve Covers Wheels
Stamping
Department $56,000 $30,000 $34,000
(560 × $100) (300 × $100) (340 × $100)
Plating
Department $117,000 $71,000 $76,000
(1,170 × $100) (710 × $100) (760 × $100)
Total Factory
overhead $173,000 $101,000 $110,0
Suppose GDP in this country is $900 million. Enter the amount for consumption. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases ( G ) 250 Taxes minus Transfer Payments ( T ) 325 Consumption ( C ) Investment ( I )
Answer:
Consumption ( C ) = $325 million
Explanation:
Given:
GDP = $900 million:
Government Purchases ( G ) = $250 million
Taxes minus Transfer Payments ( T ) = $325 million
Investment ( I ) = $275 million
Find:
Consumption ( C )
Computation:
GDP = C + I + G
$900 million = Consumption ( C ) + $250 million + $325 million
Consumption ( C ) = $900 million - [$250 million + $325 million]
Consumption ( C ) = $325 million
Lasting Summer Inc. has $2,290 in the October 1 balance of the accounts receivable account consisting of $1,050 from Champion Co. and $1,240 from Wayfarer Co. Transactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Lasting Summer Inc. during the month of October 20Y5 are as follows:
Oct.
3. Issued Invoice No. 622 for services provided to Palace Corp., $2,890.
5. Received cash from Champion Co., on account, for $1,060.
8. Issued Invoice No. 623 for services provided to Sunny Style Inc., $1,940.
12. Received cash from Wayfarer Co., on account, for $1,450.
18. Issued Invoice No. 624 for services provided to Amex Services Inc., $2,970.
23. Received cash from Palace Corp. for Invoice No. 622 of October 3.
28. Issued Invoice No. 625 to Wayfarer Co., on account, for $900.
30. Received cash from Rogers Co. for services provided, $120.
Required:
a. Prepare a single-column revenue journal and a cash receipts journal to record these transactions.
b. Prepare a listing of the accounts receivable customer balances and verify that the total of the accounts receivable customer balances equals the balance of the accounts receivable controlling account on October 31, 20Y5.
c. Why does Lasting Summer Inc. use a subsidiary ledger for accounts receivable?
Answer:
Lasting Summer Inc.a1) Revenue Journal
Date Description Invoice Ref Amount
Oct. 3 Palace Corp. 622 $2,890
Oct. 8 Sunny Style Inc. 623 1,940
Oct. 18 Amex Services Inc. 624 2,970
Oct. 28 Wayfarer Co. 625 900
Oct. 31 Accounts Receivable $8,700
a2) Cash Receipts Journal
Date Description Ref Amount
Oct. 5 Champion Co. $1,060
Oct. 12 Wayfarer Co. 1,450
Oct. 23 Palace Corp. 622 2,890
Oct. 30 Rogers Co. 120
Oct. 31 Accounts Receivable $5,400
Oct. 31 Cash Account $120
b1) Listing of the Account Receivable Customer Balances:
Champion Co. -$10
Wayfarer Co. 690
Sunny Style Inc. 1940
Amex Services 2,970
Total $5,590
b2) Verification of agreement with Accounts Receivable Control Account:
The total of accounts receivable listing and the Accounts Receivable Control Account agree.
c) Use of a Subsidiary Ledger for Accounts Receivable:
Subsidiary Ledger for the Accounts Receivable is kept in order to record the individual customers' accounts and their business transactions with the entity. The general ledger account for the same is a total account that summarizes the individual accounts and acts as a control measure to ensure accuracy.
Explanation:
a) Account Balances:
1. Accounts Receivable
Beginning balance $2,290
Revenue Journal 8,700
Cash Journal -5,400
Ending balance $5,590
2. Champion Co.
Beginning balance $1,050
Oct. 5 Cash -1,060
Ending balance $10 CR
3. Wayfarer Co.
Beginning balance $1,240
Oct. 28 Inv.625 900
Oct. 14 Cash -1,450
Ending balance $690
4. Palace Corp.
Oct. 3 Revenue Inv. 622 $2,890
Oct. 23 Cash 622 2,890
5. Sunny Style Inc.
Oct. 8 Revenue Inv.623 1,940
6. Amex Services Inc.
Oct. 18 Revenue Inv.624 2,970
b) A subsidiary ledger is a group of similar accounts whose combined balances equal the balance in a specific general ledger account. In the general ledger, there is an account that summarizes a subsidiary ledger account balances. It is called a control account or master account.
. Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required. 2. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost Green?
Complete Question:
Feb.2: Green buys $21,500 worth of inventory on account with credit terms of 1/15, n/60 FOB shipping point.
Feb.4: Green pays a $140 freight charge.
Feb.7: Green returns $5,600 of the merchandise due to damage during shipment.
Feb. 14: Green paid the amount due, less return and discount.
Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required. 2. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost Green?
Answer:
General Journal:
a) Feb. 2:
Debit Inventory Account $21,500
Credit Accounts Payable $21,500
To record the purchase of inventory on account, terms 1/15, n/60 FOB shipping point.
b) Feb.4:
Debit Freight-In Expense $140
Credit Cash Account $140
To record the payment of freight-in.
c) Feb.7:
Debit Accounts Payable $5,600
Credit Inventory $5,600
To record the return of damaged goods.
c) Feb. 14:
Debit Accounts Payable $15,900
Credit Cash Discount $159
Credit Cash Account $15,741
To record payment on account.
Explanation:
Journal entries are very useful in the initial recording of transactions into the accounting books. They show the accounts that will be debited and the other one that will be credited in the general ledger to comply with the double entry system of bookkeeping.
Swifty snowboards converts regulat snowboards by adding outriggers and seats so that people who use wheel chairs can snowboard. the income statement for lasst yeaar in which 500 snowboards were produced and sold, appears here.
Revenue $150,000
Expenses:
Variable production costs $60,000
Fixed production costs 25,000
Variable selling and administration 10,000
Fixed selling and administration 35,000 130,000
$20.000
Income
Required:
A. What vołume of snowboards must be sold to ean pretax profits of $30,000?
B. Snowbird's supplier of snowboards is unable to ship more than 500 boards for the upcoming season. Snowbird has been paying the supplier $85 for each snowboard. (The cost of the snowboards is incłuded in variable production costs). More expensive snowboards are available from other manufacturers for conversion. If Snowbird's managers expect to sell more than 500 converted snowboards in the upcoming season, what is the most they would be willing to pay outside suppliers for each additional snowboard?
C. Suppose Snowbird pays the price you calculated in part (B) and sells an additional 200 snowboards. What is the commany's incremental profit on the 200 snowboards?
Answer:
A. 563 snowboards
B. $120
C. Incremental Profit:$32,000
Explanation:
Volume to meet target profit = (Target Profit + Fixed Cost) / Contribution per unit
Calculation of Contribution per unit
Revenue $150,000
Less Variable Costs ;
Variable production costs ($60,000)
Variable selling and administration ($10,000)
Contribution $80,000
Contribution per unit = $80,000 / 500 snowboards
= $160
Volume to meet target profit = ($30,000 + $25,000 + $35,000) / $160
= 562.50 or 563 snowboards
For the Additional Snowboats,Snowbird's managers are willing to pay a price close to cost of making the regular snowboards internally.
Cost of Making :
Variable production costs ($60,000 / 500) = $120
Total Cost = $120
Therefore, Snowbird's managers are willing to pay $120
For Incremental Profit or Loss, prepare a differential analysis for the additional 200 snowboards.
Differential analysis for the additional 200 snowboards
Sales (200 snowboards × $300) $60,000
Less Incremental Production Costs ( 200 × $120) ($24,000)
Less Incremental selling and administration (200 × $20) ($4,000)
Incremental Profit $32,000
Worst Buy Company has had a lot of complaints from customers of late, and its stock price is now only $4 per share. It is going to employ a one-for-six reverse stock split to increase the stock value. Assume Dean Smith owns 156 shares.
a. How many shares will he own after the reverse stock split? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of shares b. What is the anticipated price of the stock after the reverse stock split? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Anticipated stock price $c. Because investors often have a negative reaction to a revere stock split, assume the stock only goes up to 80 percent of the value computed in part b. What will the stock’s price be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Stock price $d. How has the total value of Dean Smith’s holdings changed from before the reverse stock split to after the reverse stock split (based on the stock value computed in part c)? To get the total value before and after the split, multiply the shares held times the stock price.(Input the amount as a positive value. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Dean Smith’s holdings $
Answer:
A. Post-split shares 26 shares
B.Post-split stock price$24
C.Adjusted stock price$19.2
D.Pre split value $624.00
Post-split value $499.2
Change in value=-$124.8
Explanation:
Worst Buy Company
a. Calculation for Post-split shares
Post split share= Pre-split shares × Split ratio=156 × 1/6=26 shares
b. Calculation for Post-split stock price
Post split stock price= Pre-split price × (1 / Split ratio)
=$4 × 6/1=$24.00
c. Calculation for Adjusted stock price
Adjusted stock price = Adjustment ratio × Post-split price=.80 × $24.00=$19.2
d. Calculation for Pre-split value
Pre split value = Pre-split shares × Pre-split price=
156 × $4=$624.00
Post-split value = Post-split shares × Post-split price=26 × $19.2=$499.2
Change in value = Post-split value – Pre-split value=$624.00 – $499.2
Change in value=-$124.8
The value of Dean Smith's holdings decreased by $124.8