The figure shows different possible transitions of electrons as they move from higher energy states to lower energy states. Which transition will produce the spectrum line with the lowest wavelength in this element’s atomic spectrum?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Answer:

Option B & Option C

Explanation:

correct on edge! :D

When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

Learn more about chemical change,here:

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Answer:

Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.

...

Energy Levels of Electrons.

Energy Level Energy

1 -13.6 eV

2 -3.4 eV

3 -1.51 eV

4 -.85 eV

Answer:

STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.

Answer: The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

[a]. - 445.45J,

[b]. - 367.92 J

Explanation:

The following parameters are given in the question above. These information are used in solving this problem.

The mass of Xenon = 65.0 g of xenon, pressure = 2.00 atm, temperature = 298 K.

The number of moles of xenon = mass/ molar mass = 65g/ 131.293= 0.495.

The cp= 3/2 R, cp =3/2R + R = 5/2 R.

j = cp/cv = 3/2.

[a]. The final temperature,T2 = (2)^-2/3 × (298)^5/3 = T2^5/3.

Final temperature,T2 = 225.84K.

Expansion work = nCv [ T₂ - T₁] = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 × [ 225.84 - 298] = - 445.45J.

(b). The final temperature can be Determine as;

3/2( T2 - 298k) = - 1 (T2 /1 - 298/2).

3/2(T2 - 298) = - T2 + 149K.

3T2 - 894 = - 2T2 +298K.

T2 = 238.4 K.

Workdone= nCv (T2 - T1) = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 (238.4 - 298) = - 367.92 J.

Answer:

2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)

Explanation:

Avogadro's number is a very important relationship: 1 mole = 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms, molecules, protons, etc.

To convert from moles to molecules, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.

4,1 mol * 6,02 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  ≈ 24,7 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2,47 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] (molecules)

Therefore the third answer is correct

Answer:

There are no options provided dude,

But i guess the  answer will be a metal with valency 2 for sure as the subscript given for N in 'M3N2' is 2 so the valency of the metal u need to select will be 2 for sure

It can be magnesium or some other if the provided options in real question has Mg then its the answer

Answer: The new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K is 2.7 atm

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.00 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.60 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]300K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]450K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{1.00\times 3.60}{300}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{450}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=2.7atm[/tex]

The new pressure is 2.7 atm

Answer:  The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

Explanation:

Given : Volume of ethanol (solvent) = 21.10 ml

density of ethanol (solvent)= 0.789 g/ml

Mass of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]0.789g/ml\times 21.10ml=16.6g[/tex]

Mass of glycerol (solute) = 2.51 g

Mole fraction of a component is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles present.

moles of ethanol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{16.6g}{46g/mol}=0.36mol[/tex]

moles of glycerol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.51g}{92g/mol}=0.027mol[/tex]

mole fraction of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]\frac{\text {moles of ethanol}}{\text {moles of ethanol + moles of glycerol}}=\frac{0.36}{0.36+0.027}=0.93[/tex]

The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93

Answer:

0.591 g of magnesium phosphate is the theoretical yield.

Magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the balanced reaction turns out:

[tex]3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]

Next, we compute the grams of magnesium phosphate yielded by each reactant, considering the present mole ratios and molar masses:

[tex]m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}=1.00gMg(NO_3)_2*\frac{1molMg(NO_3)_2}{148.31gMg(NO_3)_2}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{3molMg(NO_3)_2} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}= 0.591gMg_3(PO_4)_2\\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4}=1.00gNa_3PO_4*\frac{1molNa_3PO_4}{163.94gNa_3PO_4}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{2molNa_3PO_4} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4} = 0.802gMg_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]

Thus, we infer that the correct theoretical yielded mass is 0.591 g as magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant for which it produces the fewest grams of product.

However, is not possible to compute the percent yield since no actual yield is given, and must be provided or indicated by the problem or an experiment and it not here, nevertheless, you may compute the percent yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical and then multiplying by 100:

[tex]Y=\frac{actual}{0.591g}*100\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

28.9452

Explanation:

Answer:

28.9452%

Explanation:

Rb-44.1781

Cr-26.8767

O-28.9452

Answer:

Pe = 8700 N/m³

Vesp = 1,15 cm³/g

Explanation:

Ya que conocemos el valor de la densidad de este aceite, es muy sencillo calcular tanto volumen como peso específico.

En el caso de volumen específico, esta se refiere al cociente del volumen de un líquido con su masa respectiva. En otras palabras, es el inverso de la densidad, por tanto usamos la siguiente expresión para el volumen específico:

Vesp = 1/d

Vesp = 1 / 0,87

Para el caso del peso específico, se calcula como el cociente de la masa del líquido y su volumen que ocupa. Sin embargo no conocemos ninguno de esos dos datos, por lo que para calcular el peso específico solo basta multiplicar este valor por la aceleración de gravedad, que vamos a asumir para este problema que es 10 m/s². Y ademas cambiaremos las unidades de densidad de g/cm³ a kg/m³. Esto es porque las unidades de peso específico son N/m³ y los newton (N) son kg m/s².

d = 0,87 g/cm³ * (1 kg/1000g) * (100 cm/1m)³ = 870 kg/m³

Pe = 870 kg/m³ * 10 m/s²

ESpero te sirva.

Answer:

wow!

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

Explanation:

Answer:

Part 1

triple point; 0.72 atm, 115.8 K

Part 2

Option D, The sample is initially a gas.

Explanation:

Part 1

The triple point of krypton is  0.72 atm

and the melting point of Krypton is -157.4 °C or  115.8 K

Hence, option C is correct

Part 2

Option D

At 59.8 atm, Krypton is a gas. It changes its state from gas to liquid and solid when the temperature is extremely low. Here the temperature is same , hence only option D is correct

Answer:

Lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solids for sure

particles of solid cant flow.

Answer:

B)Solids

Solids have  tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water

Explanation:

How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?42 neutrons

The nucleus consists of 33 protons (red) and 42 neutrons (blue).

the amount of reactants = the amount of products

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm

= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values

Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹

= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .

Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹

So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .

Answer:

Explanation:

The objective of this experiment is to match the expected result with each of the propositions given after the experiment had been carried out.

1. The top layer was the organic layer. This is because all the organic compounds have lesser density than water except chloroform that will be formed when NaOH is added.

2. 9-fluorenone was most soluble in the organic layer. This is so as a result of its non-polar carbon structure.

3. Deprotonated chloroanilic acid was most soluble in the aqueous layer as a result of the formation of an electrovalent bond with water.

4. The bottom layer was the aqueous layer as a result of the huge amount of water density.

5. The organic layer was a yellow colored solution.

6. The aqueous layer turned into a pink colored solution.

The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Given

distance = 65 miles

time = 1.5 hours

Required

The average speed

Solution

The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time

Can be formulated :

avg speed = distance : time

avg speed = d : t

Input the value :

avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours

avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Answer: [tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

[tex]LiF[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]BeCl_2[/tex] contain ionic bonds as they aremade up of metals and non metals.

Answer:

1450 W

Explanation:

5800n x 20m        =1450w

      80s

Answer:

the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the racecar, u = 0

final velocity of the racecar, v = 39 m/s

time of motion, t = 6.0 s

The acceleration of the racecar is calculated as;

[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{39-0}{6} \\\\a = \frac{39}{6} \\\\a = 6.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²

Answer:

84.8 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g

Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M

Volume of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g

Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)

= 63.5 + 14 + 48

= 125.5 g/mol

Mole of CuNO₃ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles

Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles

Volume of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.330 = 0.028 / Volume

Cross multiply

0.330 × Volume = 0.028

Divide both side by 0.330

Volume = 0.028 / 0.330

Volume = 0.0848 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.0848 L = 84.8 mL

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.

So, Ecosystem Diversity is a term that describes how different habitats of organisms are. For example, the fact that our planet has deserts, tundras but also estuaries is a sign of the diversity of its ecosystems. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that inhabit a specific ecosystem or the whole biosphere; the more, the better for species diversity. Genetic diversity is the term we are looking for; it means the variation in genes (usually in one species) that leads to different inheritable traits (in members of the same species). For example eye color is an inheritable trait that showcases genetic diversity since there are many genes that determine a different color such as brown, blue, green etc. (even though the environment plays a role too). Finally, natural selection is a theory about the survival of the fittest due to competition. It relates to inheritable traits and their diversity but it does not describe them.

Answer:

D 27.74%

Explanation:

Percent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie Mg3(PO4)2 = 27.74%

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I took the test

Hello there!

Aspartame has 4 kilocalories of energy per gram and table sugar has 3.9 kilocalories. They are pretty much same but aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sucrose so probably would be aspartame that has more calories.

Answer: Hg(NO3)2 = Mercury (II) nitrate

The other answer is wrong. Mercury (I) nitrate is Hg2(NO3)2.