The equilibrium constant, Kc, is calculated using molar concentrations. For gaseous reactions another form of the equilibrium constant, Kp, is calculated from partial pressures instead of concentrations. These two equilibrium constants are related by the equation Kp=Kc(RT)Δn where R=0.08206 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol), T is the absolute temperature, and Δn is the change in the number of moles of gas (sum moles products - sum moles reactants). For example, consider the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) for which Δn=2−(1+3)=−2. Part A For the reaction 2A(g)+3B(g)⇌C(g) Kc = 63.2 at a temperature of 81 ∘C . Calculate the value of Kp. Express your answer numerically.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kp = 1.41 x 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

We have the chemical equation:

2 A(g) + 3 B(g)⇌ C(g)

In which A and B are the reactants and C is the product. We calculate first the change in the number of moles of gas (Δn or dn):

dn= (sum moles products - sum moles reactants)

   = (moles C - (moles A + moles B))

   = (1 - (2+3))

   = 1 - 5

   = -4

We have also the following data:

Kc = 63.2

T= 81∘C + 273 = 354 K

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (it is a constant)

Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical expression for the relation between Kp and Kc:

[tex]Kc = (RT)^{dn}[/tex]= (0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 354 K)⁻⁴ = 1.41 x 10⁻⁶


Related Questions

Two people are pushing a couch from opposite sides. One person is pushing to the right with a force of N. The other person is pushing to the lell William
4 N. Which of the following best describes the movement of the couch?
A. The couch will move to the left with a force of IN
B. The couch will not move.
C. The couch will move to the right with a force of 7 N
D. The couch will move to the left with a force of 7N

Answers

Answer:

The couch will not move because the people are not working together. Maybe if they call someone to help they can make some progress.

Determine the ratio of electrostatic potential energies for CsF and Csl.

lon

lonic Radius (pm)

Cst

170

F-

133

1

220

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1.29".

Explanation:

Formula for electrostatic potential energy:

[tex]\to V=\frac{K Q_1 \times Q_2}{r}[/tex]

where

[tex]\to K = \text{electrostatic constant}\\\\\to Q= \text{Charge on Cation}\\\\[/tex]

The Charge on Cation is [tex]C_{s}^{+}[/tex] is cation in both [tex]C_sI[/tex] and [tex]C_sF[/tex] were same:

[tex]\to V\ \alpha \ \frac{1}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{V(C_sF)}{V(C_sI)} = \frac{r(C_sI)}{r(C_sF)}[/tex]

                [tex]= \frac{r(C_s^{+}) +r(I^{-})}{r(C_s^{+}) +r(F^{-})} \\\\=\frac{170+220}{170+133} \\\\=\frac{390}{303} \\\\ =1.2871 \\\\ =1.29[/tex]

Pretty easy question if you know science. 20 Points
A piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C. Which statement is correct?

Heat will flow from the nickel to the water in the glass.
Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the nickel.
There will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
The final temperature of water and nickel will be 0 °C.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

because the heat From the nickel and the heat from the water are the same.

As a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.

To answer the question, we need to know what heat transfer is.

What is heat transfer?

This is the flow of heat energy from one body to another over a temperature gradient.

Heat transfer between Nickel at 25 °C and water at 25 °C.

Since a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there is no temperature gradient, since, both bodies are at the same temperature. Thus, no heat is transferred from the nickel to the water.

So, as a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.

Learn more about heat transfer here:

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what is a face atom?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom on a face is shared by two unit cells, so only half of the atom belongs to each of these cells. An atom on an edge is shared by four unit cells, and an atom on a corner is shared by eight unit cells.

Approximately how far will a p-wave travel in 4 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

2000 (km)

Explanation:

:)

Discuss the nature of the bonding in the nitrate ion ( ) NO32 .Draw the possible Lewis resonance diagrams for this ion.Use the VSEPR theory to determine the steric number, thehybridization of the central N atom, and the geometry ofthe ion. Show how the use of resonance structures can beavoided by introducing a de-localized p MO. What bondorder is predicted by the MO model for the NUO bondsin the nitrate ion

Answers

Answer:

Four electrons are bounded by eight electrons

and the bond order = 4/3

Explanation:

The molecular ion has 24 valence electrons and The SN of N in the central of the structure is = 3 according to VSEPR Theory. and  this depicts trigonal planar geometry about the central nitrogen also this corresponds to sp^2 hybridization of the valence orbital of the atom N.

The 6 valence electrons are shared between N and O's, while the 2p orbital of Nitrogen will combine with the 2p orbital on each oxygen atoms in order to form four (4) π molecular orbitals. the binding orbital is occupied by a pair of electrons. Four electrons are bounded by eight electrons

and the bond order = 4/3

Attached below is the Lewis structure and resonance structures of the ion ( NO^- 3 )

4. Diffuse reflection occurs when parallel light waves strike which surface?

Answers

Answer:

rough surface

Explanation:

Diffuse reflection occurs when parallel light waves strike a rough surface

Answer:

Rippling fountain

Explanation:

For the reaction

3KOH+H3PO4⟶K3PO4+3H2O

how many grams of phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are needed to react completely with 89.7 g of potassium hydroxide, KOH?

Answers

Answer:

52.2 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

3 KOH + H₃PO₄ ⟶ K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 89.7 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

89.7 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 1.60 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ needed to react with 1.60 moles of KOH

The molar ratio of KOH to H₃PO₄ is 3:1. The moles of H₃PO₄ needed are 1/3 × 1.60 mol = 0.533 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.533 moles of H₃PO₄

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

0.533 mol × 97.99 g/mol = 52.2 g

please help due in 1 hour. This is 7th grade science. & in return I’ll help you on something! 15 points

Answers

Answer: MCCCMC

Please. Mark as brainliest

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME LIKE ACTUALLY !

Atlantic Ocean has been expanding for millions of years. This is because of



volcanoes and earthquakes under the ocean.


plate collisions under the oceans.


convergent boundary.


spreading plates on the sea floor.

Answers

(つ ◕.◕ )つ Hey there again!

Answer → Last one Spreading Plates on the Sea Floor

✨Hope this helps✨

Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?
O A. AHt, reactants > AHf, products
B. AHF, reactants = AHf, products
O C. AHf, reactants = 0
O D. AHF, reactants < AHt, products

Answers

The option A describes an exothermic reaction.

i.e, ΔHt,reactant > ΔHt, product

What is exothermic reaction?

The reaction in which energy is release during the formation of reaction is called exothermic reaction.

Mathematically,

ΔHf = ΔH(product) - ΔH(reactant)

For exothermic reaction, ΔHt,reactant > ΔHt, product

So,for exothermic reaction, ΔHf is negative.

Where,

ΔHf = Enthalpy of formation of reaction

ΔH(product) = enthalpy of formation of product

ΔH(reactant) = enthalpy of formation of reactant

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Meredith mixes together 5 grams of baking soda and 5 grams of vinegar in a test tube that is not sealed. She then weighs the product and
finds that it weighs 9 grams. Mathew conducts the same experiment, except in a sealed bag. He finds that 5 grams of baking soda and 5
grams of vinegar will result in 10 grams of product. Which of the following might account for their different findings?
O A. Some of the mass was created during the reaction between vinegar and baking soda in the bag.
OB. Some of the mass of the reactants was converted to light.
O C. Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed.
OD. Some of the mass from the test tube was destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

simple chemistry experiment—adding baking soda to vinegar—seems to challenge the law of conservation of mass.

Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.

What is experiment?

Experiment is defined as a process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of a previously untested idea. Additionally, experiments are used by researchers to confirm or refute new or current theories. The structure or mathematical form of a theory can be hinted at by an experiment, and it can also provide proof that the entities involved in our theories actually exist.

Something new is created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. Carbon dioxide gas soon foams up in the mixture. All of the baking soda can be made to react and dissolve into the vinegar solution if enough vinegar is utilized.

Thus, some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.

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Which substance is not a fossil fuel?

Answers

Biogas is not a fossil fuel

Which change absorbs heat?
A. Firing a rifle
B. Freezing water into ice
C. Melting cheese
D. Breaking rocks with dynamite

Answers

Freezing water into ice
B. Freezing water into ice

I have no clue how to even start this, any help is appreciated!

A sample of 2.54 moles of iron (III) oxide is reacted with 4.56 moles of carbon monoxide to produce iron metal and carbon dioxide. Using the balanced equation below, predict which is the limiting reactant and the maximum amount in moles of carbon dioxide that can be produced.

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3Co2

A. Iron (III) Oxide, 7.62 moles

B. Carbon monoxide, 5.34 moles

C. Iron (III) oxide, 2.63 moles

D. Carbon monoxide, 4.56 Moles

Answers

Answer:

Option D. Carbon monoxide, 4.56 Moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of CO to produce 3 moles of CO₂.

1. Determination of the limiting reactant.

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of CO.

Therefore, 2.54 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with = 2.54 × 3 = 7.62 moles of CO.

From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take higher amount of CO (i.e 7.62 moles) than what was given (i.e 4.56 moles) to react completely with 2.54 moles of Fe₂O₃. Therefore, CO is the limiting reactant and Fe₂O₃ is the excess reactant.

2. Determination of the maximum amount of carbon dioxide CO₂ produced.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be used since all of it is consumed by reaction.

The limiting reactant is CO and the maximum amount of CO₂ produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of CO reacted to produce 3 moles of CO₂.

Therefore, 4.56 moles of CO will also react to produce 4.56 moles of CO₂.

Thus, the maximum amount of CO₂ produced is 4.56 moles

Summary:

Limiting reactant => carbon monoxide, CO

Maximum amount of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced = 4.56 moles

Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.

When vinegar and baking soda are combined, a mixture is produced, and
a gas is released. Which statement is true?

Answers

Answer:

When vinegar and baking soda are combined a mixture is produced which is carbon dioxide. A gas is released.

Explanation:

In the Determination of an Equilibrium Constant lab, you will react acetic acid with ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid until equilibrium is established. Then, you will titrate the equilibrium mixture with NaOH to determine the acetic acid concentration. Suppose you determine that the added sulfuric acid requires 2.97 mL of NaOH to be neutralized in a blank solution. The equilibrium mixture requires 12.92 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint. What volume of NaOH should you use to calculate the acetic acid concentration at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must use

Explanation:

In the problem, you have in your blanck the presence of an acid as sulfuric acid. That means the blank requires an amount of NaOH to neutraliz its solution.

The volume required for the sample will be:

Volume of the sample - Volume of the blank

Beacuse we don't have to take into account the acidity of the blanck

12.92mL - 2.97mL =

9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must use

Which change in this process would shift the equilibrium to produce the
maximum possible NH3?
3H2 + N2 2 2NH3 + energy
A. Removing the N2 as it forms
B. Removing the NH3 as it forms
c. Decreasing the pressure
D. Increasing the temperature

Answers

Answer: B I think, I'll put my reasoning below.

Explanation:

It's not A because removing N2 would only shift the equation the opposite way.

It's not C and D because I don't think those affect the specific amount of each reactant/product produced. I think temperature only affects the speed at which the reaction is performed, which won't affect anything in this case.

Removing the ammonia as it forms is the correct answer to produce the maximum possible NH₃.

What is Haber's Process ?

It is an industrial process for manufacturing ammonia by reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen.

N₂+3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃

The reaction is reversible and exothermic

To answer this question we will consider all the options and answer

Option D ) Increasing Temperature

Haber's process requires an optimal temperature of 450°C ,on Increasing temperature the yield of ammonia gets slow down.

Option C) Decreasing Pressure

Haber's Process requires high pressure to drive the reaction , higher the pressure more is the yield.

Option A ) Removing the N₂ as it forms , on removing  N₂ the reaction will drive on the reverse side hence low yield of NH₃ .

Option B) Removing the NH₃ as it forms , this can actually increase the yield as removing the ammonia will lead to shift the equilibrium and therefore increasing the yield.

Therefore Option B ,  Removing the ammonia (NH₃) as it forms is the correct answer to produce the maximum possible NH₃.

To know more about Haber's Process

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how many atoms are in 4 H2PO4

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

just add p has 1 o has 4 and h has 2

13. Describe the flow of thermal energy.
Plz help

Answers

Answer: Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. ... This energy is usually in the form of low-level thermal energy. Here, low-level means that the temperature associated with the thermal energy is close to that of the environment. hope this helps. Can u pls give me brainliest

Explanation:

what do The representative elements include

Answers

Answer:

aajajjajajajajajajajajdsjsjjx jajajjajajajajaisjn

Explanation:

Choose the options below that are true of a solution of a solid in a liquid. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: Most solids in solution exhibit a general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature. A seed crystal may be added to a supersaturated solution to precipitate excess solute. Most solids in solution will dissolve less with increasing temperature. A solution can be saturated at an elevated temperature and subsequently cooled to a lower temperature without precipitating the solute.

Answers

Answer:

Most solids in solution exhibit a general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature.

A seed crystal may be added to a supersaturated solution to precipitate excess solute.

Explanation:

For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions(Lumen Learning).

When a seed crystal is added to a supersaturated solution, excess solute begin to precipitate because  the seed crystal now furnishes the required nucleation site where the excess dissolved crystals now begin to grow.

What internal structure do a zebra and a lion share?
Claws
Backbone
Hooves
Hair

Answers

Answer:

BACKBONEEEE

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer would be backbone

Explanation:

zebras don't have claws and lions don't have hooves. Finally, hair isn't an internal structure. the correct answer is backbone.

When the temperature of matter increases the particles what happens

Answers

Answer:

the particles move faster

Explanation:

when the temperature of matter increases the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy

What is in between the nucleus and electrons of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The empty space between the atomic cloud of an atom and its nucleus is just that: empty space, or vacuum. ... Electrons are thus 'spread out' quite a bit in their orbits about the nucleus. In fact, the wave-functions for electrons in s-orbitals about a nucleus actually extend all the way down into the nucleus itself.

vitamin can act like some thing what are those thing and how?​

Answers

Answer:

Some nutrients also act as antioxidants. These may be vitamins, minerals, proteins, or other types of molecules. They help the body remove toxic substances known as free radicals, or reactive oxygen species. If too many of these substances remain in the body, cell damage and disease can result.

a cell is placed in a salt solution that has the same concentration as the inside of the cell. What will happen to the cell ?​

Answers

Answer:

it would dry up

Explanation:

4. Why does iron corrode faster in salt water?

Answers

Because the salt water has salt in it causing to errade more

~My Answer~:

Water is the enabler of fast oxidation of iron so freshwater will also cause rust. However, salt water is a very good conductor (lots of dissociated ions) and so there are a number of electrolysis reactions that tremendously accelerate corrosion in salt water.

A student burns 1.50 mol C3H8 according to the following reaction:
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O.
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
a. 1.98 × 10² g
b. 1.32 × 10² g
c. 4.40 × 10¹ g
d. 6.61 × 10¹ g

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A. 1.98 x 10^2 g

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 45 mEq Ca“ per liter?

Answers

Answer:

0.0225 M

Explanation:

In one liter of this solution, there are 45 mEq of Ca⁺².

1 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to 20 mg of Ca⁺. We know this by dividing its molar mass (40) by the charge of the ion (2).

Meaning that 45 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to (45 * 20) 900 mg of Ca⁺².

Now we convert 900 mg of Ca⁺² into moles, using its molar mass:

900 mg / 1000 = 0.9 g0.9 g Ca⁺² ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca⁺²

Finally we calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = moles / liters0.0225 mol / 1 L = 0.0225 M
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