the enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement which stressed the centrality of reason in human experience.question 5 options:truefalse

Answer: Roosevelt ran against his self-appointed successor, William Howard Taft, in the Election of 1912 because he believed that Taft had abandoned his progressive policies and was too beholden to big business interests. Roosevelt was frustrated by Taft's policies and believed that he was not doing enough to support the American people. In response, Roosevelt formed the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party) and ran as their candidate in the election. He believed that this was the best way to push for progressive reforms and to bring attention to issues that he felt were being ignored.

In 1776, James Watt launched a steam engine, which revolutionized how much work humans could do and also led to the development of locomotives, steamships, and automobiles. This invention greatly impacted the industrial sector, as the steam engine replaced manual labor and increased productivity.

Watt's steam engine, an improvement on the earlier Newcomen engine, harnessed the power of steam to perform mechanical work more efficiently. As a result, it transformed industries such as textile manufacturing, mining, and transportation. This groundbreaking technology played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution, which brought about significant economic and social changes in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The steam engine laid the foundation for the invention of locomotives, enabling fast and efficient transport of goods and people across vast distances. Steam-powered ships revolutionized sea travel, allowing for global trade and exploration, while steam-driven automobiles laid the groundwork for the development of modern vehicles.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. is generally considered more successful at advancing civil rights than Malcolm X due to several factors:

Strategy: MLK employed a strategy of non-violent resistance, which appealed to a wider audience and garnered more support from the mainstream public and political leaders. Malcolm X, on the other hand, promoted a more militant approach, which often resulted in violent clashes with law enforcement and did not have the same level of broad-based support.

Message: MLK's message of equality and non-discrimination was more inclusive and universal, and resonated with a wider audience. Malcolm X's message, while still advocating for civil rights, was more focused on the needs and concerns of Black Americans and did not always appeal to those outside the Black community.

Collaboration: MLK was successful in forming alliances and working with other civil rights leaders and groups, including labor unions and religious organizations, to push for change. Malcolm X, on the other hand, was more independent and often critical of other civil rights leaders, which limited his ability to build coalitions and gain support.

Timing: MLK's rise to prominence coincided with a period of significant social and political change in the United States, and his efforts to advance civil rights were supported by a growing movement for social justice. Malcolm X emerged during a time of greater political stability and economic prosperity, which made it more difficult to mobilize support for radical change.

In summary, MLK's strategy, message, collaboration, and timing all contributed to his greater success in advancing civil rights compared to Malcolm X. While both leaders made important contributions to the civil rights movement and their legacies continue to inspire people today, MLK's approach was more effective in achieving tangible progress towards racial equality and justice.

Answer: The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Here are five questions one might ask before accepting the Great Compromise:

What was the purpose of the Great Compromise?

What were the major issues or disagreements that led to the need for the Great Compromise?

How did the Great Compromise resolve these issues or disagreements?

What were the key provisions of the Great Compromise?

What were the potential benefits and drawbacks of accepting the Great Compromise, and how did these compare to other proposed solutions?

The Chinese are credited with having envisioned many significant technological and scientific advancements throughout history. Some of the most notable ones include gunpowder, paper, compass, printing and acupuncture.

Gunpowder: The Chinese invented gunpowder around the 9th century AD. It was initially used for fireworks and later for military purposes.

Paper: The invention of paper is attributed to the Chinese during the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). The process of making paper spread to the Middle East and Europe, revolutionizing the way information was recorded and disseminated.

Compass: The Chinese invented the compass, which was originally used for divination but later became an important navigational tool.

Printing: The Chinese invented movable type printing during the Song dynasty (960-1279). This made the production of books and other written materials much more efficient and helped spread knowledge and ideas.

Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing. It has been used in China for over 2,000 years and is still practiced today.

These are just a few examples of the many visionary achievements attributed to the Chinese throughout history.

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Answer:

Hawaii's monarchy dates back to the 18th century when King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian islands into one kingdom. He was followed by a line of monarchs, including Queen Liliuokalani, who was the last monarch to rule Hawaii.

The famous explorer who influenced change within Hawaii was Captain James Cook. He first visited the Hawaiian islands in 1778 and established a relationship with the ruling monarch at the time, King Kalaniopuu. Cook's visits to Hawaii helped to introduce the Hawaiian people to Western ideas and technology, but they also brought diseases that devastated the Hawaiian population. In 1893, American business interests led a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, who had been attempting to restore power to the monarchy. The coup was supported by the U.S. government, and Hawaii was eventually annexed by the United States in 1898.

Explanation:

True. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was one of the major factors that led to the Great Depression, and the subsequent banking collapse resulted in the closure of thousands of banks and the loss of billions of dollars in deposits.

The Great Depression, which resulted in the collapse of hundreds of American banks, was largely caused by the stock market crash of 1929. Between 1930 and 1933, the failing banks either experienced bankruptcy or shut their doors to do so.

Depositors lost more than $2.5 billion in deposits as a consequence, which was a sizable chunk of their life savings. This incident had a catastrophic effect on the American economy, causing millions of people to suffer greatly and experience high rates of unemployment and poverty.

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"The Great Wave off Kanagawa" is a famous Japanese woodblock print created by the artist Katsushika Hokusai in the early 19th century.

Katsushika Hokusai created the print as part of a series called "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji" in the early 1830s during the Edo period of Japan. The print depicts a towering wave about to crash over a fishing boat, with Mount Fuji in the distance. It has become one of the most iconic and recognized works of Japanese art, and a symbol of Japanese culture around the world.

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Answer: A

Explanation: Floor hockey game time is two  halves of 40 minutes .

During World War II, the Soviet Union played a pivotal role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The people of the Soviet Union made significant contributions to the war effort, particularly during the Battle of Stalingrad.

At Stalingrad, the Soviet Union mobilized its population to fight against the German invaders. Civilians and soldiers alike worked together to build fortifications and dig trenches to protect the city from the German advance. Women played a significant role in the war effort by working in factories, hospitals, and on the front lines. Many also joined the military and fought alongside men.
Soviet soldiers showed incredible bravery and determination in the face of overwhelming odds. They fought tirelessly against the German army, even when their supplies and reinforcements were limited. The Soviet Union's scorched earth policy, where they destroyed anything that could be of use to the enemy, also played a crucial role in the German defeat at Stalingrad.
The Soviet Union's victory at Stalingrad marked a turning point in the war and led to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. The contributions of the Soviet people were essential to this victory, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to defending their country against an aggressive and brutal enemy.

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Answer:

A. large features on the surface of mars

Olympus Mons and Maxwell Mons (Maxwell Montes) are both large features on the surface of Mars, with Olympus Mons being the largest known volcano in the solar system and Maxwell Montes being the highest mountain on the planet. The answer is e)

Olympus Mons is a shield volcano that rises 22 km (14 miles) above the Martian surface and has a diameter of approximately 600 km (370 miles), making it nearly three times taller than Mount Everest and about the same size as the state of Arizona.

Maxwell Montes, on the other hand, is a massive mountain range that extends over 1,000 km (620 miles) near the planet's equator, with its highest peak reaching 11 km (7 miles) above the surrounding plains.

Both Olympus Mons and Maxwell Montes are believed to be geological features that formed early in Mars' history, with Olympus Mons being the result of many volcanic eruptions over a long period of time and Maxwell Montes being a tectonic feature created by the collision of two tectonic plates.

These features continue to be the subject of study and exploration by scientists and researchers interested in understanding the geology and history of Mars.

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Horton Foote was an acclaimed American playwright and screenwriter, widely recognized for his significant contributions to American theater and film. He was born on March 14, 1916, in Wharton, Texas, and spent his formative years in the South, which had a profound impact on his writing style and subject matter. Foote's works often delved into the complexities of the human condition, exploring themes such as family dynamics, community relationships, and the intricacies of rural Southern life. Over the course of his illustrious career, Foote received numerous prestigious awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His works are lauded for their well-drawn characters, poignant storytelling, and deep insights into the human experience. Although Foote passed away on March 4, 2009, his enduring legacy as a distinguished playwright and screenwriter continues to be celebrated in the realm of American literature and theater.

Answer: A

Explanation:

B. Economic transformation was the primary reason for the shift described in the excerpt. The movement of people from rural to urban areas was largely driven by the economic opportunities available in cities, such as jobs in manufacturing, trade, and services. As the U.S. economy shifted from primarily agricultural to industrial and service-based, people migrated to urban areas in search of employment and better living conditions.

The female personification depicted on the Ara Pacis is Tellus, the Roman goddess of the earth.

The Ara Pacis Augustae, or the "Altar of Augustan Peace," is an altar dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of peace. It was built in 13-9 BCE to celebrate Augustus' return to Rome after three years of military campaigns.

The altar is adorned with various reliefs, including a procession of Roman officials, mythological scenes, and personifications of various virtues and deities.

One of the most prominent figures depicted on the altar is Tellus, the personification of the earth, who appears as a seated woman surrounded by animals and agricultural symbols.

Her presence on the altar is significant as it underscores the importance of agricultural abundance and prosperity for the Roman Empire's well-being. Additionally, the inclusion of Tellus emphasizes the role of the emperor as the protector and benefactor of the natural world and its resources.

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Truman and Eisenhower both dealt with the Soviet Union through containment policies, while Eisenhower also used brinkmanship. Kennedy's administration saw the Cuban Missile Crisis and initiated the Peace Corps and 'New Frontier' programs.

The Truman administration and the Eisenhower administration both dealt with the Soviet Union during the Cold War times. The Truman administration established containment policy to prevent Soviet expansion. Truman also initiated the Marshall Plan for the economic recovery of war-torn Europe and implemented the Truman Doctrine to provide military and economic aid to countries resisting communism.

Eisenhower continued this containment policy. However, he shifted from Truman's strategy of 'containment' to 'brinkmanship,' pushing the Soviet Union to the brink of war to force concessions.

Kennedy's administration witnessed a further intensification of the Cold War. A significant event that didn't happen during Eisenhower's administration was the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. The Kennedy administration also initiated the Peace Corps program and the 'New Frontier' space program, which didn't occur during Eisenhower's administration.

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One of the most well-known Holocaust survivors, Elie Wiesel (1928–2016), was also a renowned novelist and an advocate for human rights.

His first book, Night, which has become a classic of Holocaust literature, details his experience while a youngster in Auschwitz. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. On September 30, 1928, Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania (Romania, which was a part of Hungary from 1940 to 1945).

He and his family were sent to Auschwitz in 1944. Of his three sisters, only he and two of them survived the Holocaust. Wiesel rose to prominence as a journalist, prolific novelist, educator, and human rights advocate following World War II.

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The way that monarchs reigned in England prior to the Petition of Rights was with absolute power.

Prior to the Petition of Right in 1628, monarchs in England had abject control over their subjects—the power to create laws, demand taxes, and assemble armies without requiring approval from citizens or their representatives.

Seemingly, these rulers disregarded the freedoms held by Englishmen as they widened their grasp of authority, leading to much contention between them and those under their rule.

Chief among these was King Charles I, reigning from 1625 to 1649. His reign was marked by a robust devotion to amplifying royal influence while wholly neglecting the rights enjoyed by Englishmen.

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The organization created during the Cold War, in part, to undermine the appeal of European communist parties is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

NATO was established in 1949 to provide collective defense against the threat of Soviet expansion and the influence of European communist parties. By creating a united front of Western countries, NATO aimed to deter the spread of communism and maintain stability in Europe.

NATO was a key component of the United States' strategy during the Cold War, as it sought to counter the Soviet Union's military and ideological influence in Europe. In addition to its defense capabilities, NATO was also a political alliance that sought to promote democratic values and human rights. Despite some controversies over its actions and policies, NATO remained a critical organization for the security and stability of Europe throughout the Cold War and beyond. Today, NATO continues to play an important role in promoting peace and security in Europe and beyond, with its members working together to address a range of global challenges, including terrorism, cyber threats, and regional conflicts.

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During the studio film era, the composer and director would meet after the film assignment was made to discuss the general concepts of the entire score as well as specific requirements of certain scenes and where music would be placed.

The studio era can be described as the period  that there was so much improvement in the industry of film, it can be consideed as the period that took place around the year 1920s to the 1950s.

It was the period where there was a handful of Hollywood companies and they were able to dominate  production of films and the period make a change to the film industry.

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The given statement: There was no single south before the civil war. in the eight slave states of the upper south, slaves and slaveowners made up a smaller percentage of the total population than in the seven lower south states is partially true.

Before the Civil War, the South was not a monolithic entity, and there were significant cultural, economic, and political differences between the different regions.

The seven Lower South states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas) had a higher percentage of slaves and slaveowners in their population compared to the eight Upper South states (Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, and Delaware).

However, despite these differences, the various regions of the South shared a common interest in preserving slavery, which eventually led to the secession of the Confederate states and the ensuing Civil War.

Therefore, while it is true that the Lower South states had a higher percentage of slaves and slaveowners in their population, it is important to recognize that the South was not a homogeneous entity before the Civil War, and there were significant variations within the region.

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Answer:

Firstly, he represented the newly formed Republican Party, which was actively advocating against slavery and forced land ownership. Secondly, Lincoln was a skilled politician and orator who was able to communicate his ideas well while showing great integrity in the way he spoke.

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was effective because it was backed by U.S. military power, had the support of the British Empire, and European powers were preoccupied with internal issues

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was a foreign policy statement made by U.S. President James Monroe, which declared that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to European colonization and that the U.S. would view any attempts by European powers to interfere in the Americas as a hostile act.

The Monroe Doctrine was effective because it was backed by U.S. military power, had the support of the British Empire, and European powers were preoccupied with internal issues. Europe accepted the Monroe Doctrine because they did not want to engage in conflicts with the emerging power of the U.S. and because the doctrine was in line with British interests in the region.

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Answer:

1.When the Constitution was being written, the men writing the document realized it might have to be altered in the future.  Since the document was written in a general format, the delegates realized that as time changed, it might be necessary to change the Constitution.  However, the delegates believed that it should be more difficult to change the Constitution than to change a law.  Thus, they required two-thirds of both houses of Congress and three-fourths of the state governments to agree to change it.

2.James Madison Drafts Amendments

In September 1789 the House and Senate accepted a conference report laying out the language of proposed amendments to the Constitution. Within six months of the time the amendments–the Bill of Rights–had been submitted to the states, nine had ratified them.

3.The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states.

4.On September 25, 1789, Congress transmitted to the state Legislatures twelve proposed amendments to the Constitution. Numbers three through twelve were adopted by the states to become the United States (U.S.) Bill of Rights, effective December 15, 1791.

5.Understandably, any people that fought a revolution over "TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION" would be cautious about the new Constitution created in 1787. For example, famous Virginian Patrick Henry refused to attend the Convention because he "smelt a rat."

Explanation:

The bill that was passed in Congress in 1975 requiring schools to provide public education with accommodations for children with disabilities was called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The IDEA was eventually signed into law in 1975 and has since been amended several times.

This act requires all public schools to provide free and appropriate public education (FAPE) to children with disabilities, including those with physical and mental disabilities, as well as those with learning disabilities. The law also requires that schools provide special education and related services to eligible children with disabilities, including early intervention services for infants and toddlers. The IDEA has been instrumental in improving the quality of education for children with disabilities in the United States, and it continues to be an important piece of legislation today.

While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was also passed to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities, it was not specifically focused on education like the IDEA.

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Hyperinflation also contributed to the breakdown of the German economy by 1923, but the severity of the Treaty of Versailles and the restitution demands placed on Germany were the main causes.

The severe payments for reparations that Germany was required to make as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the completion of World War I, were well beyond their ability to pay. The German people suffered greatly as a result of all these reparations payments, which severely damaged the German economy.

The cost of compensation also resulted in the weakening of the German mark, which produced hyperinflation. By 1923, hyperinflation had taken hold in the German economy, which is described as a sudden, uncontrollable rise in the cost of goods and services.

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The Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 in China, was a significant event that brought about far-reaching consequences.

One of the most significant outcomes of the Taiping Rebellion was the decentralization of power in China. Prior to the rebellion, the Chinese government was centralized, with power concentrated in the hands of the Emperor and his officials. However, as a result of the Taiping Rebellion, the power of the Emperor and central government was weakened, and local governments were given more autonomy. This shift towards decentralization was a response to the rebellion, as it was believed that local officials would be better equipped to manage local issues and prevent further uprisings.

The decentralization of power had a number of effects on China, both positive and negative. On the positive side, it led to greater local autonomy, which allowed for more effective governance and greater responsiveness to local needs. This was particularly important in rural areas, where local officials were able to address issues such as food shortages and land distribution. On the negative side, the decentralization of power also led to a fragmentation of authority and a lack of central control, which made it difficult to coordinate policy and respond to national crises.

In conclusion, the Taiping Rebellion brought about significant changes in China, including the decentralization of power. While this had both positive and negative effects, it ultimately represented a shift toward a more decentralized and locally-oriented form of governance in China.

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The  birth rate for white women in 1840 was roughly 6 children each.

Вirth rаte refers tо thе number of live births pеr 1,000 individuаls in а populаtiоn during а sрecific pеriod of timе, usuаlly cаlculаted оn аn аnnuаl bаsis.

It is аn importаnt demogrаphic indicаtоr thаt is used tо meаsure populаtiоn growth аnd fertility levels in а given regiоn or country. Вirth rаtes cаn be influеncеd by vаrious fаctоrs, such аs sociаl аnd ecоnomic cоnditiоns, culturаl prаctices, аccess tо heаlthcаre, аnd government pоlicies.

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President Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066, signed in 1942 during World War II, authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans living on the West Coast of the United States.

Around 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, were forced to leave their homes, businesses, and belongings behind and were relocated to internment camps in remote areas of the country.

Japanese Americans suffered not only the loss of their property but also the loss of their civil liberties, including their right to due process and equal protection under the law.

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