The English moth, Biston betularia, is often cited as an example of observed evolution. There are two colors of this moth, light and
dark (typica and carbonaria). Kettlewell found that dark moths constituted less than 2% of the population prior to 1848. Then, the
frequency of the dark coloration began to increase. By 1898, the 95% of the moths in Manchester and other highly industrialized
areas were of the dark color. Using the moth example, analyze the events in order to identify support for the statement: natural
selection changes populations, not individuals. Choose ALL that apply.
A)
Variation in the population existed.
B)
Color variation is a result of different gene combinations.
C)
In response to environmental change, moth coloration changed from light
to dark.
D)
Due to natural selection, the ratio of different genetic combinations is
changing
E)
Predator pressure resulted in the light colored genotype being removed
from the gene pool.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A,B,C,F

Explanation:

Answer 2

A, B, C and D all of these statements support the idea that natural selection changes populations, not individuals.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is a process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. This leads to changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time, as advantageous traits become more common and less advantageous traits become less common.

Natural selection is driven by environmental pressures, such as predators, competition for resources, or changes in climate. It is a key mechanism of evolution, and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth and the ways in which different species have adapted to their environments.

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Related Questions

The diagram to the right shows a planet's orbit around the Sun. At which location is the planet's orbital
velocity (speed) greatest?
A
Sun

Answers

Answer:

According to the second Kepler's law:

A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time

The planet travels faster when closer to the Sun and slower when distant.

So the answer is point A

A dwarf planet flies towards the sun and orbits it. As it does, it burns up leaving a trail of gas and vapor in a form of 2 tails,
O True
O False

Answers

False because if it’s burnt it would leave a trail of gas but it’s said 2 tails not 1 there was only one planet

What is this organelle?

Answers

Answer:

It's the mitochondria

Explanation:

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

Groundwater is an important source of drinking water especially in Florida. What is the underground reservoir where water is found?

Answers

The main source of water for most of us in northeast and central Florida comes from underground aquifers. Aquifers can be thought of as vast underground, porous rocks that hold water and allow water to move through the holes within the rock.

The moon appears half lit, half dark from the surface of Earth on two days each month. What causes this? (1 point)

Half of the moon's surface that is illuminated by the sun is visible from Earth's perspective.

Earth’s shadow is blocking the light from the sun.

Half of the moon is totally eclipsed.

It is a partial lunar eclipse.

Answers

Answer:

Half of the moon's surface that is illuminated by the sun is visible from Earth's perspective.

The moon is the natural satellite present in the universe that orbits the planets. The moon appears half-lit and dark as it is illuminated by the sun. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the moon?

Moon is the natural satellite that revolves around the earth and is found in the universe where all the stars, galaxies, sun, and other planets are located at. The moon can be a new moon or a full moon once a month.

The full moon and new moon appear in the night sky due to rotation and the illumination of the sunlight on the moon. The surface of the moon appears half-lit and half-dark in the sky two days a month due to the position of the Sun and earth.

The moon varies its phases due to the light illumination of the sun that makes the moon appears in various shapes from the earth's perspective. The half face of the moon is away from the earth while the other half is illuminated and visible on earth.

Therefore, option A. is correct. The half-lit and dark moon are due to the sun's illumination that changes from the earth's perspective.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
What is one example of an index fossil?
1. a rock
2. a tooth
3. a trilobite
4. a meteor

Answers

The answer is a rock !!!!

Answer: #1. A Rock

Definition: A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.

Note: Hope this helps answer is from Acceleration Education / Buzz.

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Organelles are specialized structures that perform various functions in the cell. What are the functions of the organelles in an animal cell?

Answers

Answer: Different organelles play different roles in the cell — for instance, mitochondria generate energy from food molecules; lysosomes break down and recycle organelles and macromolecules; and the endoplasmic reticulum helps build membranes and transport proteins throughout the cell.

Explanation:

Living organisms release carbon dioxide as a product of photosynthesis
a. True
b.false

Answers

a. true

Explanation:

hope it will helpful to you

If you are talking about plants it is false because they release oxygen as a “waste” product from photosynthesis but if the question is referring to animals and human beings the answer would also be false because we do not undergo photosynthesis. Best bet is false

Which of the following statements stated below is precisely correct?
O A. Oxaloacetate is always regenerated during the Krebs cycle.
O B. The second substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during Krebs cycle.
O C. All the enzymes that catalyze the Krebs cycle are dehydrogenase.
O D. Answers A and B are the right answer choices for this question.
O E. Answers A, B, and C are the right answer choices for this question.

Answers

Both a b c are the right answer choice for this question

Imagine that you are trapped within the exclusion zone. As you hike your way out, you begin to feel hungry. Using what you know about biomagnification, which food source would be the
safest? Explain how you know.
a. Mushrooms, fruit, and berries
b. Moose or deer meat.
C. Wolf meat.
d. Eagle meat.

Answers

Probably moose or deer meat the others captain bad stuff and some berry and mushrooms can be poisonous. We eat elk and deer meat a lot!

The food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.

What do you mean by Biomagnification?

Biomagnification may be defined as the process by which a compound such as toxins, pollutants, etc. increases its concentration in the tissues of organisms as it travels up the food chain.

Mushrooms, fruit, and berries are present at the lowest level of the trophic level because they are autotrophs. Due to their position, they contain the lowest amount of toxins in them, and hence are more safest.

Therefore, the food sources that would be the safest are mushrooms, fruit, and berries.

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Which atmospheric layer has the greatest air pressure? o mesosphere o thermosphere o stratosphere o troposphere​

Answers

Answer:

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stratosphere

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explanation:

The following is TRUE of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

is there a pic?

Explanation:

18. What is the complementary base of adenine in DNA?
O cytosine
Ouracil
O guanine
Othymine

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

It's the correct answer

The plasma membrane is

Answers

is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

Answer:

The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. ... The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Explanation:

In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by:


A. High energy phosphate bonds in organic molecules


B. A proton gradient across a membrane


C. Converting oxygen to atp


D. Transferring electrons from organic molecules to pyruvate


E. Generating carbon dioxide and oxygen in the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

B. A proton gradient across a membrane.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.

In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by proton gradient across a membrane.

This ultimately implies that, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed due to the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.

What purpose of transportation? Where does it happen the cell

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: How do things move across a cell membrane?

Summary. Controlling the movement of things in and out of the cell is an important role of the plasma membrane. ... Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane. Water moves in or out of a cell by osmosis until its concentration is the same on both sides of the plasma membrane.

Materials move within the cell's cytosol by diffusion, and certain materials move through the plasma membrane by diffusion (Figure 3). Diffusion expends no energy. On the contrary, concentration gradients are a form of potential energy, dissipated as the gradient is eliminated

Which of these actions would result in a decrease in biodiversity?
F. Protecting endangered species.
G. Protecting forests and wetlands.
H. Preventing industrial wastes from being dumped into the ocean.
J. Polluting a stream with used motor oil.

Answers

It’s j hope this is helpful

What is the complementary DNA strand from the following DNA
template:
GGTACTAGCCATATCG
A- CCATGATCGGTATAGC
B- OTTATGATCGGTATAGC
C- CCAUGAUCGGUAUAG
D- OGGTACTAGCCATATCG

Answers

Avia una pajarito q comia pan y se murio por culpa del pan pobre pajaro

Answer:

The third one

Explanation:

Hey There!

Just so you know when you try to find the complementary base strand you put the letter of the nucleotide that it pairs with

Guanine pairs with Cytosine

Thymine Pairs with Adenine

Adenine Pairs with Uracil

Cytosine Pairs with Guanine

If you have anymore questions feel free to ask :)

Complete the following sentence using the most appropriate words.
A blood sample obtained from the crime scene was sent to the laboratory to determine if it contained any drugs.
The[microcrystalline, color, spectroscopy]
test was performed on the sample, which involved mixing it with a reagent and observing the result using the[spectroscopy, chromatography, microscopy]
technique.

Answers

Answer:

Microcrystalline

Chromatography

Explanation:

A blood sample obtained from the crime scene was sent to the laboratory to determine if it contained any drugs.

The MICROCRYSTALLINE test was performed on the sample, which involved mixing it with a reagent and observing the result using the CHROMATOGRAPHY technique.

10 points plz I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

It is C) Crossing over occurs only when plants are grown at higher temperatures

How do fungi get the matter and energy they need to survive

A fungi are hybrid theaters they do not make their own food
B they concern their fungus to survive
C they must consume their organisms
D A and C are true

Answers

Answer:

They consume other organisms

Explanation:

You might see a mushroom on a dead log or green stuff on it that is fungi breaking it down

Which list of words describes an action potential?

all or none, neurotransmitters, membrane potential

membrane potential, neurotransmitters, electrical signals

electrical signals, all or none, neurotransmitters

all or none, membrane potential, electrical signals

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

Explanation:

This is because an action potential is An action potential is a rapid rise and also a fall in the cells membrane potential or the voltage of the cell over the membrane forming a pattern. For action potential to take place, there is need for enough current to initiate a form voltage response in the cell membrane; if the current is not enough in the membrane to depolarize the membrane to the threshold level, an action potential is not activated .

Answer: d: all or none, membrane potential, electrical signals

Explanation:

Please someone help me ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

a. Translocation

Explanation:

Translocation is a type of chromosomal abnormality in which a chromosome breaks and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosome.

Which has been justified in the picture.

A genetic engineer wants to isolate a gene from a scorpion that encodes the deadly toxin found in its stinger, with the ultimate purpose of transferring this gene to bacteria and producing the toxin for use as a commercial pesticide. Isolating the gene requires a DNA library. Should the genetic engineer create a genomic library or a cDNA library

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Yes, the genetic engineer should create a genomic library or a cDNA library.

Explanation:

mRNA isolated from the toxin extracted from the venom gland of the scorpion to create a cDNA library. The cDNA sequence is reverse transcribed by the mRNA that lacks the introns as prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria cannot splice introns.

If the engineer wants to express the toxin in bacteria then he required a cDNA sequence as a genomic clone can not use to clone for making proteins.  mRNA should be isolated from the venom gland so it can synthesize cDNA library enriched with toxin protein sequence.

A dog pants in the heat to control its body temperature. Panting is a mechanism of?

Answers

Answer:

A dog pants in the heat to control its body temperature. Panting is a mechanism of homeostasis that dogs use for regulation .

What is the most likely inheritance pattern for red-green
colorblindness based on the pedigree?
A) autosomal dominant
B) autosomal recessive
C) sex-linked dominant
D) sex-linked recessive

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The
secretes special enzymes that help the stomach digest fats.

Answers

Answer:

The pancreas gland lies just beneath the stomach.

Explanation:

It produces a host of digestive enzymes, including lipases, which are essential in fat digestion. The pancreas also secretes bicarbonate ions, which help to neutralize the pH of the chyme entering from the stomach.

Which of these is evidence of global warming?
OA. Stable precipitation patterns
O B. Falling global temperatures
OC. An increase in the size of glaciers
OD. Overall rising sea levels

Answers

D, the others are opposites

The evidence of global warming is best seen in the overall rising sea levels.

How high are the seas?

The average height of the ocean's surface above the surface of the land is referred to as sea level. It is a crucial gauge of climate change on Earth and is influenced by a number of variables, such as variations in global temperatures, ocean currents, and land movements.

This is brought on by the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps as well as the thermal expansion of warming seas. Sea levels are increasing more quickly as the earth heats, which is a direct outcome of global warming.

The other possibilities, such consistent precipitation patterns, declining global temperatures, and an expansion of glaciers in size, are not necessarily signs of global warming.

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explain how pH affects enzyme activity

Answers

Explanation:

Enzymes are also sensitive to pH . Changing the pH of its surroundings will also change the shape of the active site of an enzyme. ... This contributes to the folding of the enzyme molecule, its shape, and the shape of the active site. Changing the pH will affect the charges on the amino acid molecules.

Describe how air pollution can lead to water pollution.

Answers

Answer:Atmospheric deposition is the pollution of water caused by air pollution. In the atmosphere, water particles mix with carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, this forms a weak acid. ... When acid rain pollutes marine habitats such as rivers and lakes, aquatic life is harmed.

Explanation:

Rain falls into water polluting it
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