The element lithium has two common isotopes: Li–6 and Li–7 If the average atomic mass of lithium is 6.94004 u, determine its percent isotopic abundances. Step by step and explain.

Answers

Answer 1

First we need to determine the average atomic mass of these isotopes.

The atomic masses of Lithium-6 and Lithium-7 are 6.0151amu and 7.0160amu respectively.

Now that we have that, we need to set up the relative abundance problem.

We can do that using the formula (M1)(x) + (M2)(1-x) = M(E)

Because you asked for details, I'll explain what each variable stands for-

M1 = the mass of one isotope

x = the relative abundance

M2 = the mass of the second isotope

M(E) = the atomic mass of the element from the periodic table

Therefor all we do now is plug in our respective variable.

M1 = 6.0151amu (Lithium-6)

x = unknown relative abundance

M2 = 7.0160amu (Lithium-7)

M(E) = 6.94004amu

Now the formula plugged in will look like this:

6.0151x + 7.0160(1-x) = 6.94004

Now doing some quick math, we can determine that x=0.07589

For the last step we need to find the percent abundance of each element, which is quite simple. We take X and multiply it by 100 to find Lithium-6, so 0.076 x 100 = 7.6%

and since then we use 1 - X, so 1 - 0.076 = 0.924

We take that and also multiply it by 100, so 0.924 x 100 = 92.4%

Conclusion:

The abundance of the Lithium-6 isotope is 7.6%, and the abundance of the Lithium-7 isotope is 92.4%.

Please ask if you have any questions and I hope this was helpful!


Related Questions

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Answer:

Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground, flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.

Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum

Answers

The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.

There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:

oral phase

pharyngeal phase and

esophageal phase

The oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.

The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.

Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.

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If an organism's DNA contains 30% adenine nucleotides, what percentage of its DNA is composed of thymine nucleotides

Answers

[A] = [T] = 30%
[C] = [G] = 20%

3. How does a tongue help in the process of digestion?​

Answers

Answer:

the tongue helps in the process of digestion by facilitation the movement of food while chewing and assisting the process of swallowing

Explanation:

can someone please help me!! ASAP!!
Thank uuu!!!

Answers

ANSWER

A

Explanation:

no explanation

Answer: D
Step-by-step explanation:

When exponential growth is graphed, the trend line created looks like what letter of the alphabet?

help please ​

Answers

Answer:

letter J

Explanation:

The line creates a shape like the letter J and is sometimes called a J-curve. The symbols in this equation represent concepts. Here's how to translate the equation into words: The change (d) in number of individuals (N) over a change (d) in time (t) equals the rate of increase (r) in number of individuals (N).

Food travels from the mouth to the stomach via the __________. A. Gallbladder B. Liver C. Intestines D. Esophagus Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

Esophagus

Explanation:

The esophagus is a muscular tube extending from the pharynx and behind the trachea to the stomach. Food is pushed through the esophagus and into the stomach by means of a series of contractions called peristalsis.

Answer:

The answer is  D. Esophagus

What particular organ or component of the body that is involved in regulating PH.

Answers

Answer:kidneys

Explanation:

it filters all liquad

The force the Earth exerts on the sun is equal in magnitude to the
force the sun exerts on the Earth.
O True
o False

Answers

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The given statement is true, because according to Newton's third law of motion ~ " Every action has an equal and opposite reaction " .

Raul is learning about fetal development, but is confused about the role mitosis plays in the fetus growing. In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development. Include how the same DNA is in every cell, and how the fetus grows in size.

Answers

Answer:

Most of the fetus will be born in the 40 weeks of pregnancy, but really can accurately only about 5% of babies born in due two weeks in advance or delay two weeks are normal.

Explanation:

What characteristics do Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells share? (Select all that apply)

A. Have DNA
B. Ribosomes
C. Cell Membrane
D. Chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Both have:-

A) Have DNA

B) Ribosomes

C) Cell membrane

Where does fertilization of an ovum occur?

Answers

Answer:

a. In the fallopian tubes

Explanation:is correct. post protected

The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as?(1 point)

endocytosis

active transport

simple diffusion

osmosis

Answers

Answer:

- osmosis -

Explanation:

The quick trick is that osmosis can only occur in water or insolvent movements!

Think of fish, fish have a lot to do with osmosis because the water will go through the fish's skin/gills which will help them breathe and thrive.

!! hope that helps love you guys !!

The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as osmosis. Water moves down the concentration gradient. The fourth option is the correct answer.

How do molecules move across the cell membrane?

Molecules can pass the cell membrane both actively and passively. In passive transport, no energy or ATP is required. Molecules can move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.

Diffusion and osmosis are examples of passive transports. In diffusion, gases and other small molecules pass the cell membrane from a higher to a lower concentration. Water is a polar molecule, so it doesn't pass the membrane due to its nonpolar nature. Cells have aquaporin channels that are made for water.

Through aquaporins, water passes into the cell. This is called osmosis. In active transport, energy is required. When a molecule passes from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, energy is needed. An example is sodium-potassium ATPase.

Hence, the correct answer is osmosis. The fourth option is the correct answer.

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which specialized structures are unique to the cnidarians?

Answers

Explanation:

Cnidarians contain specialized cells known as cnidocytes (“stinging cells”) containing organelles called nematocysts (stingers).

Cnidarians have stinging cells which are known as cnidocytes. This is the unique feature of cnidarians.

What are cnidarians and their characteristics?

The class Soft-bodied stinging creatures like corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish are categorized as Cnidaria. Nearly every ocean ecosystem contains cnidarians. They may survive in warm or cold, shallow or deep water. Freshwater is home to a few species. Cnidarians can either live alone or in colonies.

Cnidarians share a number of fundamental traits. Cnidaria is all aquatic organisms, primarily marine ones. All of them have stinging tentacles called nematocysts that they utilize to capture prey. Cnidarians have just two body layers: the ectoderm and endoderm, which are divided by a layer that resembles jelly and is known as the mesoglea.

Thus, cnidocytes are unique features of cnidarians.

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which hormone signals the breakdown of glycogen in the liver increasing glucose in the blood?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is glucagon

Explanation:

When the blood sugar level drops down, the glucagon hormone converts the glycogen into glucose and raises its level in the bloodstream.

Glycogen is a main source of energy for the body. Glycogen is stored in the liver. When the body needs more energy, certain proteins called enzymes break down glycogen into glucose. They send the glucose out into the body.

Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose?

Glucagon's role in the body is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. To do this, it acts on the liver in several ways: It stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen (stored in the liver) to glucose, which can be released into the bloodstream.

How does glucagon increase blood glucose?

When your blood glucose levels trend lower or fall too low (hypoglycemia), your pancreas releases more glucagon. Glucagon helps blood glucose levels rise back up in multiple ways, including Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.

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the method of passing microorganisms by touching is called:

Answers

Answer:

it is called communicable

Javier is going to construct a physical model of Earth. What is the correct order, from inside to outside, of earths layer?

A. Crust,mantle,outer core, inner core

D. Lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core

( those are the two choices I ended up with and don’t know which one it is)

Answers

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

its defo c

what is prophase, meta phase and anaphase labled under?
1.Mitosis
2.DNA replication
3.Meiosis
4:Photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Technically Mitosis and Meiosis

Explanation:

Mitosis is the spliting of Body Cells. Mitosis goes through 4 phases that are easy to remember as PMAT. Mitosis starts with Interphase then moves to Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telephase. These steps also occur in Meiosis. However Meiosis goes through these step twice. If you need further explaination of mitosis and meiosis I recomend the amoeba sisters.

Hope this helps!!

Explain why contractile vacuoles would be of little value to one-celled organisms living in the ocean (salt water)

Answers

In salt water, the solute concentration outside the cell is more than inside the cell so the water flows out of the cell down the concentration gradient. Therefore, contractile vacuoles are not required for expelling water.

The organisms living in an aquatic environment have to undergo osmoregulation and survive in a hypotonic environment. The organisms such as paramecium, protists, and unicellular algae have contractile vacuoles.

The functions of the contractile vacuoles include:

1. Contractile vacuoles help in the osmoregulation, such that the movement of solute particles inside and outside of the cells.

2. The contractile vacuoles are also required to remove excess water from the organisms.

3. The vacuoles contract to discharge the fluid for the survival of organisms like paramecium and algae.

Thus, the contractile vacuoles contract to allow the organisms to survive in a hypotonic environment.

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to improve cardiorespiratory endurance the frequency of the workout sessions should be

Answers

Answer:

cardiorespiratory endurance?In summary, to improve cardiovascular fitness, a regular aerobic exercise program, repeated 3–5 times per week for 20–60 minutes and at an intensity of 142–186 BPM

Explanation:

What are Spore-bearing structures in fungi called what?

Answers

Answer:

Fruting bodies

Explanation:

Fungi can produce spores on somatic hyphae or on special spore producing hyphae which are arranged into structers called fruting bodies.

if a cell is in a state in which it no longer divides then the cell is probably arrested at which stage of the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase

I

Explanation:

Interphase is the period of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing. The majority of cells are in interphase most of the time. Mitosis is the division of genetic material, during which the cell nucleus breaks down and two new, fully functional, nuclei are formed.

Which of the following is the female gamete?

Answers

Answer:

a. Ovum is correct

Explanation:

Answer: A) Ovum


you got it correct btw

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of Choose one: A. an algal bloom. B. nutrient-poor soil C. fertile farmland. D. an artesian well.

Answers

Answer:

An algal bloom.

Explanation:

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of an algal bloom (abundances of cyanobacteria)  because of the excess nutrients (nitrogen or phosphorus). If there are too much nutrients in the water (caused by the sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste) it creates a perfect environment for excess growth, being an algal bloom. Algal blooms are toxic and are known to be harmful to the animals that rely on this source for their survival and humans as well.

If there is oxygen around, how will yeast cells make ATP?

Answers

ummm mom mm mmmmmmmmmmmmmm

The functions of which cell structure are described in this list?

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Wait... which list?

What are the most important benefits trees and fruit-bearing trees?​

Answers

Answer:

Trees give off oxygen that we need to breathe. Trees reduce the amount of storm water runoff, which reduces erosion and pollution in our waterways and may reduce the effects of flooding. Many species of wildlife depend on trees for habitat. Trees provide food, protection, and homes for many birds and mammals.

Explanation:

Select the correct pair of classes that are categorized under superclass Pisces.
a) Cyclostomata and Osteichthyes
b) Osteichthyes and Chondrichthyes
c) Agnatha and Gnathostomata
d) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because it is the answer

what other type of cell besides plant has a cell wall

Answers

bacteria , fungi and algea

Which vocabulary word could explain an increase in population growth?

A)biodiversity B)island biogeography C)emigration D)immigration

needed asap

Answers

D. ) immigration i think don’t quote me
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