The electric field between two parallel plates is uniform, with magnitude 628 N/C. A proton is held stationary at the positive plate, and an electron is held stationary at the negative plate. The plate separation is 4.22 cm. At the same moment, both particles are released.
A. Calculate the distance (in cm) from the positive plate at which the two pass each other.
B. Repeat part (a) for a sodlum lon (Nat) and a chlorlde lon (CI).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

Data Given:

Electric Field between two parallel plates = 628 N/C

Separation = 4.22 cm

a) In this part, we are asked to calculate the distance from positive plate at which the electron and proton pass each other.

Solution:

First of all:

Force on proton due to the Electric field between the plates is:

[tex]F_{p}[/tex] = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]E

and, we know that, F = ma

So,

[tex]m_{p}[/tex]a = [tex]q_{p}[/tex]E

a = [tex]\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }[/tex]      Equation 1

So,

The distance covered by the electron is:

S = ut + 1/2[tex]at^{2}[/tex]

Here, u = 0.

S = 1/2[tex]at^{2}[/tex]

Put equation 1 into the above equation:

S = 1/2 x ([tex]\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }[/tex]  )[tex]t^{2}[/tex]      Equation 2

So,  

Similarly, the distance covered by electron will be:

(D-S) = 1/2 x ([tex]\frac{q_{e}.E }{m_{e} }[/tex]  )[tex]t^{2}[/tex]    Equation 3

We know that the charge of electron is equal to the charge of proton so,

[tex]q_{p}[/tex] = [tex]q_{e}[/tex] = q

By dividing the equation 2 by equation 3, we get:

[tex]\frac{S}{D-S}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_{e} }{m_{p} }[/tex]

Solve the above equation for S,

S[tex]m_{p}[/tex] = [tex]m_{e}[/tex]D - [tex]m_{e}[/tex]S

So,

S = [tex]\frac{m_{e}.D }{(m_{e} + m_{p}) }[/tex]

Plugging in the values,

As we know the mass of electron is 9.1 x [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] and the mass of proton is 1.67 x [tex]10^{-27}[/tex]

S = [tex]\frac{9.1 . 10^{-31} . 4.22 }{(9.1 . 10^{-31} + 1.67 . 10^{-27} }[/tex]

S = 0.002298 cm (Distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other)

b) In this part, we to calculate distance for Sodium ion and chloride ion as above.

So,

we already have the equation, we need to put the values in it.

So,

S = [tex]\frac{m_{Cl}.D }{(m_{Cl} + m_{Na}) }[/tex]

As we know the mass of chlorine is 35.5 and of sodium is 23

S = [tex]\frac{35.5 . 4.22}{(35.5 + 23)}[/tex]

S = 2.56 cm


Related Questions

A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A constant wind force of magnitude 13.2 N blows from left to right. Pivot Pivot F F (a) (b) H m m L L If the mass is released from the vertical position, what maximum height above its initial position will it attain? Assume that the string does not break in the process. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m

Answers

Complete Question

A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A constant wind force of magnitude 13.2 N blows from left to right. Pivot Pivot F F (a) (b) H m m L L If the mass is released from the vertical position, what maximum height above its initial position will it attain? Assume that the string does not break in the process. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m.What will be the equilibrium height of the mass?

Answer:

[tex]H_m=1.65m[/tex]

[tex]H_E=1.16307m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass of ball [tex]M=2kg[/tex]

Length of string [tex]L= 2m[/tex]

Wind force [tex]F=13.2N[/tex]

Generally the equation for [tex]\angle \theta[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{F}{mg}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{F}{mg}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{13.2}{2*2}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=73.14\textdegree[/tex]

Max angle =[tex]2*\theta= 2*73.14=>146.28\textdegree[/tex]

Generally the equation for max Height [tex]H_m[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]H_m=L(1-cos146.28)[/tex]

[tex]H_m=0.9(1+0.8318)[/tex]

[tex]H_m=1.65m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Equilibrium Height [tex]H_E[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]H_E=L(1-cos73.14)[/tex]

[tex]H_E=0.9(1+0.2923)[/tex]

[tex]H_E=1.16307m[/tex]

What energy store is in the torch
BEFORE it gets switched on?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

The energy in the torch is stored as chemical energy before the torch gets switch on.

The chemical energy energy in the battery of cell will power the cell and allows it to produce light.

Chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The electrolytes within the battery are capable of producing electric current. So the chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy which is used to produce the light of the torch.

6. What is the lowest temperature on the Kelvin scale? What happens to matter when it
reaches this temperature?
7. What is different about the degrees on the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales and the Celsius
and Kelvin scales?

Answers

I think I only have answers for the first part but- ‘The lowest number would be 0k I believe. When matter reaches this point the atoms would be still/ have no movement at all. ‘

greyhound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but
3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare. Compare the speed of the
hound and the hare,

need full solution:-​

Answers

[tex]{\large{\bold{\rm{\underline{Given \; that}}}}}[/tex]

★ A grey hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.

[tex]{\large{\bold{\rm{\underline{To\; find}}}}}[/tex]

★ The speed of the hound and the hare

[tex]{\large{\bold{\rm{\underline{Solution}}}}}[/tex]

★ The speed of the hound and the hare = 25:18

[tex]{\large{\bold{\rm{\underline{Full \; Solution}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow[/tex]  As it's given that a grey hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare, but 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.

 So firstly let us assume a metres as the distance covered by the hare in one leap.

Ok now let's talk about 5 leaps,.! As it's cleared that the hare cover the distance of 5a metres.

 But 3 leaps of the hound are equal to 5 leaps of the hare.

Henceforth, (5/3)a meters is the distance that is covered by the hound.

 Now according to the question,

Hound pursues a hare and takes 5 leaps for every 6 leaps of the hare..! (Same interval)

Now the distance travelled by the hound in it's 5 leaps..!

(5/3)a × 5

25/3a metres

 Now the distance travelled by the hare in it's 6 leaps..!

6a metres

 Now let us compare the speed of the hound and the hare. Let us calculate them in the form of ratio..!

25/3a = 6a

25/3 = 6

25:18

A particle has a velocity that is 90.% of the speed of light. If the wavelength of the particle is 1.5 x 10^-15 m, calculate the mass of the particle

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

The velocity of a particle is 90% of the speed of light.

The wavelength of the particle is [tex]1.5\times 10^{-15}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the mass of the particle.

The formula for the wavelength of a particle is given by :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}[/tex]

h is Planck's constant

v is 90% of speed of light

m is mass of the particle

[tex]m=\dfrac{h}{\lambda v}\\\\m=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{1.5\times 10^{-15}\times 0.9\times 3\times 10^8}\\\\m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the particle is [tex]1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex].

Electron cloud configuration for

Answers

Answer:

electrons are located around the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

Electron configurations describe where electrons are located around the nucleus of an atom. For example, the electron configuration of lithium, 1s²2s¹, tells us that lithium has two electrons in the 1s subshell and one electron in the 2s subshell.

he potential energy between two atoms in a particular molecule has the form U(s) = 2.6/x^8 - 4.3/x^4 where the units of x are length and the numbers 2.G and 4.3 have appropriate units so that U(x) has units of energy. What b the equilibrium separation of the atoms (that is the distance at which the force between the atoms is zero)?

Answers

Answer:

x = 1.04866

Explanation:

Force can be defined from power energy by the expressions

          F = [tex]- \frac{ dU}{ dx}[/tex]

in this case we are the expression of the potential energy

          U = [tex]\frac{2.6}{x^{8} } - \frac{4.3}{ x^{4} }[/tex]

let's find the derivative

         dU / dx = 2.6 ( [tex]\frac{-8}{x^{9} }[/tex]) - 4.3 ([tex]\frac{-4}{ x^{5} }[/tex])

         dU / dx = [tex]- \frac{20.8}{ x^{9} } + \frac{17.2 }{ x^{5} }[/tex]

we substitute

          F = + \frac{20.8}{ x^{9} }  - \frac{17.2 }{ x^{5} }

at the equilibrium point the force is zero, so

           [tex]\frac{20.8}{ x^{9} } = \frac{17.2}{ x^{5} }[/tex]

           20.8 / 17.2 = x⁴

            x⁴ = 1.2093

             x = [tex]\sqrt[4]{ 1.2093}[/tex]

             x = 1.04866

Which of these represent approaches to psychological science? (Choose every correct answer.)
Behavioral
Chemical
Investigative
Metaphysical
Sociocultural
Cognitive
Humanistic

Answers

Answer:

cognitive, humanistic, behavioral, sociocultural

Explanation:

Behavioral, sociocultural, cognitive, and humanistic are approaches to psychological science.

Psychology is a term to refer to the discipline that focuses on the study of various topics related to human thought such as:

The conductMental processes of individuals and human groups in different situations,Human experience

Due to the above, several subdisciplines have emerged that focus on the study of each of the topics. For example:

Behavioral psychology: focused on the study of human behavior.

Sociocultural psychology: focused on the study of human behavior and thought in different social situations.

Cognitive psychology: focused on mental processes related to learning.

Humanistic psychology: focused on the study of human thought from a comprehensive approach.

According to the above, options A, E, F, and G are correct because they mention different sub-disciplines of psychology while the other options mention terms that are not related to sub-disciplines or psychological sciences.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/9807106

He throws a second ball (B2) upward with the same initial velocity at the instant that the first ball is at the ceiling. c. How long after the second ball is thrown do the two balls pass each other? d. When the balls pass each other how far are they above the juggler’s hands? e. When they pass each other what are their velocities?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question has some missing parts

A juggler performs in a room whose ceiling is 3 m above the level of his hands. He throws a ball vertically upward so that it just reaches the ceiling.

answer : c) 0.39 sec

               d)  2.25 m

               e) 1.92 m/sec

Explanation:

The initial velocity of the first ball = 7.67 m/sec ( calculated )

Time required for first ball to reach ceiling = 0.78 secs ( calculated )

Determine how long after the second ball is thrown do the two balls pass each other

Distance travelled by first ball downwards when it meets second ball can be expressed as : d = 1/2 gt^2 =  9.8t^2 / 2

hence d = 4.9t^2  ----- ( 1 )

Initial speed of second ball = first ball initial speed = 7.67 m/sec

3 - d = 7.67t - 4.9t  ---- ( 2 )

equating equation 1 and 2

3 = 7.67t   therefore t = 0.39 sec

Determine how far the balls are above the Juggler's hands ( when the balls pass each other )

form equation 1 ;

d = 4.9 t^2 = 4.9 *(0.39)^2 = 0.75 m

therefore the height the balls are above the Juggler's hands is

3 - d = 3 - 0.75 = 2.25 m

determine their velocities when the pass each other

velocity = displacement / time

velocity = d / t = 0.75 / 0.39 sec  = 1.92 m/sec

Mary is trying to pull Julie on a sled across a flat snowy field. Mary pulls on the rope attached to the sled. Her pulling force is directed horizontally. Julie weighs 109 pounds. The sled weights 12 pounds. If the coefficient of static friction between the sled runners and the snow is 0.42, how much force must Mary pull with (in lbs) to start moving the sled

Answers

Answer: F = 498.04 lbs

Explanation: The forces acting on the sled and Julie are show in the figure below. In it, we notice that, for the sled and Julie to go accross the field, they only need force of friction, because, force of friction is a force that resists the relative motion of surfaces.

Force of friction is given by the formula

[tex]F_{f}=\mu.F_{N}[/tex]

where

μ is coefficient of friction

[tex]F_{N}[/tex] is normal force

Normal force is the force the surface exerts on the object. It is always perpendicular and a force of contact.

In the case of the sled, since it is on a horizontal plane, Normal Force has the same magnitude of Gravitational Force. So

[tex]F_{N}=m.g[/tex]

Coefficient of friction is how much friction exists between two surfaces.

Rearraging friction force is

[tex]F_{f}=\mu.m.g[/tex]

Mass for this system is the sum of Julie and the sled, therefore

m = 109 + 12

m = 121 lb

Calculating Friction Force:

[tex]F_{f}=0.42.121.9.8[/tex]

[tex]F_{f}=[/tex] 498.04 lbs

LBS is a unit of measurement referred as pound by weight.

In conclusion, force Mary needs to start moving the sled is 498.04 lbs

Match each vocabulary word with the correct definition. 1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing 2. speed in a given direction 3. force that resists moving one object against another 4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object 5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion 6. size friction acceleration velocity magnitude inertia weight friction

Answers

1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing . . . acceleration

2. speed in a given direction . . . velocity

3. force that resists moving one object against another . . . friction

4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object . . . weight

5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion . . . inertia

6. size . . . magnitude

1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing is acceleration.

2. speed in a given direction is velocity.

3. force that resists moving one object against another is friction.

4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object is weight.

5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration has the term used in mechanics to describe the pace at which the velocity of an object varies over time. Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.

It is a vector quantity with an SI unit is m/s² and the dimension formula is LT⁻². A massive body will accelerate or alter its velocity at a constant rate when a constant force is applied to it, according to Newton's second law. In the simplest case, when a force is applied to an object at rest, it accelerates in the force's direction.

Therefore, 1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing is acceleration.

2. speed in a given direction is velocity.

3. force that resists moving one object against another is friction.

4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object is weight.

5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia.

Learn more about friction on:

https://brainly.com/question/13000653

#SPJ5

Calculate the work done to raise a charge of 25 coulombs through an emf of 8 volts.

1) 3
2) 200

Answers

3 correct me if I’m wrong

Corrected, it's 2) 200

If an ice cube with the mass of 5.0 grams melts in a closed system such as a closed glass jar what is the mass of the liquid water after the ice cube completely melts

Answers

If an ice cube with the mass of 5.0 grams melts in a closed system such as a closed glass jar, what is the mass of the liquid water after the ice cube completely melts? 5.0 grams. Which type of energy transformation does NOT describe potential

If a person visits an exercise facility, buys a new piece of fitness/sporting equipment,
or just starts planning to be active, which of the five stages of change for physical
activity are they at?
Planning
Maintenance
Precontemplation
Contemplation

Answers

Answer:planning

Explanation:

The person is in the stage of planning due to its action of planning to be active.

What is planning stage?

The person is in the planning stage among the five stages of change for physical activity because the person just started planning to be active not yet started the activity. If a person is in the state of looking thoughtfully at something for a very long time then it is said to be Contemplation.

While on the other hand, if a person is in a stage in which there is no intention to change behavior in the foreseeable future then it is called precontemplation so we can conclude that the person is in the stage of planning due to its action of planning to be active.

Learn more about physical activity here: https://brainly.com/question/1561572

, puck 1 of mass m1 ! 0.20 kg is sent sliding across a frictionless lab bench, to undergo a one-dimensional elastic collision with stationary puck 2. Puck 2 then slides off the bench and lands a distance d from the base of the bench. Puck 1 rebounds from the collision and slides off the opposite edge of the bench, landing a distance 2d from the base of the bench. What is the mass of puck 2

Answers

Answer:

1 kg

Explanation:

Assuming that,

Δx(2) = v(2)t, where Δx(2) = d and v(2) = 2m1 / (m1 + m2) v1i

On the other hand again, if we assume that

Δx(1) = v(1)t, where Δx(1) = -2d, and v(1)t = m1 - m2 / m1 + m2 v1i

From the above, we proceed to dividing Δx(2) by Δx(1), so that we have

d/-2d = [2m1 / (m1 + m2) v1i] / [m1 - m2 / m1 + m2 v1i], this is further simplified to

1/-2 = [2m1 / (m1 + m2)] / [m1 - m2 / m1 + m2]

1/-2 = 2m1 / (m1 + m2) * m1 + m2 / m1 - m2

1/-2 = 2m1 / m1 - m2, if we cross multiply, we have

m1 - m2 = -2 * 2m1

m1 - m2 = -4m1

m2 = 5m1

From the question, we're told that m1 = 0.2 kg, if we substitute for that, we have

m2 = 5 * 0.2

m2 = 1 kg

A solid sphere of radius R = 5 cm is made of non-conducting material and carries a total negative charge Q = -12 C. The charge is uniformly distributed throughout the interior of the sphere.

What is the magnitude of the electric potential V at a distance r = 30 cm from the center of the sphere, given that the potential is zero at r = [infinity] ?

Answers

Answer:

V= -3.6*10⁻¹¹ V

Explanation:

Since the charge is uniformly distributed, outside the sphere, the electric field is radial (due to symmetry), so applying Gauss' Law to a spherical surface at r= 30 cm, we can write the following expression:

      [tex]E* A = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_{0} } (1)[/tex]

At r= 0.3 m the spherical surface can be written as follows:

       [tex]A = 4*\pi *r^{2} = 4*\pi *(0.3m)^{2} (2)[/tex]

Replacing (2) in (1) and solving for E, we have:

      [tex]E = \frac{Q}{4*\pi *\epsilon_{0}*r^{2} } = \frac{(9e9N*m2/C2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)^{2} y} (3)[/tex]

Since V is the work done on the charge by the field, per unit charge, in this case, V is simply:V = E. r (4)Replacing (3) in (4), we get:

       [tex]V =E*r = E*(0.3m) = \frac{(9e9N*m2/C2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)} = -3.6e11 V (5)[/tex]

V = -3.6*10¹¹ Volts.

The electrical potential module will be [tex]-3.6*10^-^1^1 V[/tex]

We can arrive at this answer as follows:

To answer this, we owe Gauss's law. This is because the charge is evenly distributed across the sphere. This will be done as follows:

[tex]E*A=\frac{Q}{^E0} \\\\\\A=4*\pi*r^2[/tex]

Solving these equations will have:

[tex]E=\frac{Q}{4*\pi*^E0*r^2} \\E= \frac{(9e9N*m2/c2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)^2y}[/tex]

As we can see, the electric potential is carried out on the field charge. In this case, using the previous equations, we can calculate the value of V as follows:

[tex]V=E*r\\V=E*0.3m= \frac{(9e9N*m^2/C2)*(-12C)}{0.3m} \\V= -3.6*10^-^1^1 V.[/tex]

More information about Gauss' law at the link:

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An atom undergoes nuclear decay, but its atomic number is not changed.
What type of nuclear decay did the atom undergo?
A. Gamma decay
B. Beta decay
C. Nuclear fission
D. Alpha decay

Answers

Answer:

A. Gamma decay

Explanation:

A form of nuclear decay in which the atomic number is unchanged is a gamma decay.

The atom has undergone a gamma decay.

In a gamma decay, no changes occur to the mass and atomic number of the substance.

Gamma rays have zero atomic and mass numbers. When they cause decay, they cause no change to the mass and atomic numbers. They simply produce gamma rays during such reactions and these rays are very energetic.

a plane passes over Point A with a velocity of 8,000 m/s north. Forty seconds later it passes over Point B with a velocity of 10,000 m/s north. Which is the plane's acceleration from A to B ?

Answers

Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)

Change in velocity = (ending velocity) - (starting velocity)

Change in the plane's velocity = (10,000 m/s north) - (8,000 m/s north)

Change in the plane's velocity = 2,000 m/s north

Time for the change = 40 seconds

Acceleration = (2,000 m/s north) / (40 seconds)

Acceleration = 50 m/s² north

QUESTION 4.
If
you have 2 randomly selected vectors like R and R;
Show that R. RX 5) = 0
(102)​

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Please find the correct question in the attachment file.

Let:

[tex]\overrightarrow{R}= R_i\hat{i}+R_j\hat{j}+R_k\hat{k}\\\\\overrightarrow{S}= S_i\hat{i}+S_j\hat{j}+S_k\hat{k}\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the value of  [tex]\overrightarrow{R} \times \overrightarrow{S}:[/tex]

[tex]\to \left | \begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{K}\\R_i&R_j&R_k\\S_i&S_j&S_k\end{array}\right | = \hat{i}[R_j S_k-S_jR_k]-\hat{j}[R_i S_k-S_iR_k]+\hat{k}[R_i S_j-S_iR_j][/tex]

Calculating the value of [tex]\overrightarrow{R} \cdot (\overrightarrow{R} \times \overrightarrow{S}):[/tex]

[tex]\to (R_i\hat{i}+R_j\hat{j}+R_k\hat{k}) \cdot ( \hat{i}[R_j S_k-S_jR_k]-\hat{j}[R_i S_k-S_iR_k]+\hat{k}[R_i S_j-S_iR_j])[/tex]

by solving this value it is equal to 0.

12
Select the correct answer.
What creates an electric force field that moves electrons through a circuit?
ОА.
energy source
B.
load
O c.
metal wires
OD.
resistance

Answers

the answer would a battery or or an emf device but the best option is going to be A.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

* Psychology

Match the types of psychoactive drugs to their functions,

depressants

stimulants

amphetamines

hallucinogens

to excite neural activity and temporarily

elevate awareness

to increase dopamine activity and produce

schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms

>

to inhibit the function of the central nervous

system and neural activity

to distort perceptions and effects on thinking

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the central nervous system. They alter cognitive function by changing mood and consciousness.

Examples;

Depressants: Inhibit the function of the central nervous system and neural activity.

Stimulants: Excite neural activity and temporarily elevate awareness.

Amphetamines: Increase dopamine activity and produce schizophrenic-like symptoms.

Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and effects on thinking.

A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions.

What is a drug?

A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions. There are different types of drugs that affect different parts of the body.

We shall now explain the following classifications of drugs;

depressants - to inhibit the function of the central nervousstimulants - elevate awarenesshallucinogens - to distort perceptions and effects on thinkingamphetamines - schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms

Learn more about drugs: https://brainly.com/question/6022349

On a winter day a child of mass 20.0 kg slides on a horizontal sidewalk covered in ice. Initially she is moving at 3.00 m>s, but due to friction she comes to a halt in 2.25 m. What is the magnitude of the constant friction force that acts on her as she slides

Answers

Answer:

40 N

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of given data are as follows:

Mass (m) = 20 kg

Initially moving (v) = 3

Actual distance (d) = 2.25 m

So, we can calculate friction (f) by using following formula,

f × d = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

By putting the value, we get

f × 2.25 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 20 × [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

f × 2.25 = 10 × 9

f = 90 ÷ 2.25

= 40 N.

We should stress again that the Carnot engine does not exist in real life: It is a purely theoretical device, useful for understanding the limitations of heat engines. Real engines never operate on the Carnot cycle; their efficiency is hence lower than that of the Carnot engine. However, no attempts to build a Carnot engine are being made. Why is that

Answers

Answer:

The Carnot engine has zero power

Explanation:

Although theoretically the Carnot engine has more efficiency than the real engine. In practice however they tend to have zero power.

This is because all its processes are reversible (that is isothermic and adiabatic).

So the system equilibrates with its surroundings at every point in time. This makes work done very slow and the power generated is zero.

Carnot cycles requires attaining isothermal heat transfers which is quite difficult and take a long time. Also a pump that can handle liquid-vapour phase mixture will be required.

This is not practical.

Please help. I'm stuck!

What is the mass of a catamaran moving at 7.65 m/s that has a momentum of 530145 kg x m/s?

Answers

69,300
Explanation:Formula P=mv
(530145)=?(7.65)
———— ———
(7.65) (7.65)

Which has the most mass?
O The Moon
O A Pencil
O Your teacher.
O Earth

Answers

Answer:

Earth

lol... ....

If a person weighs 140 lb'on Earth, their mass in kilograms is

Answers

Answer:

70 kg

Explanation:

divide it by 2

Hope this helped!

Answer:

63.502932 Kilograms

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a step used to perform a scientific inquiry

Answers

Answer:

b. Designing an uncontrolled experiment.

Explanation:

They always have it controlled.

Answer:

B. Designing an uncontrolled experiment.

Explanation:

Correct Answer!!!!!!

A salmon jumps up a waterfall 2.4 m high. With what minimum speed did the salmon leave the water below to reach the top?

Answers

Answer:

6.86 m/s

Explanation:

The minimal velocity needed is when we have only vertical motion, then i will think in the problem only in one axis.

I suppose that the only force, in this case, is the gravitational force acting on the fish.

Then the gravitational equation of the fish will be:

a(t) = -9.8m/s^2

For the velocity equation we need to integrate over time to get:

v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0

Where v0 is the initial velocity of the fish and is what we want to find.

For the position equation we need to integrate over time again to get:

p(t) = (1/2)*(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + p0

p0 is the initial position of the fish, and because he starts one the water, the initial position is p0 = 0 m

Then the equation is:

p(t) = (1/2)*(-9.8 m /s^2)*t^2 + v0*t

p(t) = (-4.9 m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t

We know that the maximum height is 2.4m

The value of time at which the fish gets his maximum height is when the velocity of the fish is equal to zero, then we first need to solve:

v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0 = 0

      t = v0/9.8m/s^2

Now we replace this in the position equation to get the maxmimum height, which is equal to 2.4m

2.4m = p( v0/9.8m/s^2) =  (1/2)*(-9.8 m /s^2)*(v0/9.8m/s^2)^2 + v0*(v0/9.8m/s^2)

2.4m = (1/2)(-v0)^2(-9.8 m /s^2) + v0^2/(9.8m/s^2))

2.4m = (1 - 1/2)*v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)

2.4m = 0.5*v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)

2.4m/0.5 = v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)

4.8m*(9.8m/s^2) = v0^2

√(4.8m*(9.8m/s^2)) = v0 = 6.86 m/s

Sam heaves a 16lb shot straight upward, giving it a constant upward acceleration from rest of 35 m/s^2 for 64.0 cm. He releases it 2.20m above the ground. You may ignore air resistance.
(a) What is the speed of the shot when Sam releases it?
(b) How high above the ground does it go?
(c ) How much time does he have to get out of its way before it returns to the height of the top of his head, 1.83 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

6.69 m/s

4.483 m

1.42s

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial Velocity, u = 0

Final velocity, v =?

Acceleration, a = 35m/s²

1.) using the relation :

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0 + 2(35) * 64*10^-2m

v² = 70 * 0.64

v = sqrt(44.8)

v = 6.693

v = 6.69 m/s

B.) height from the ground, h0 = 2.2

How high ball went , h:

Using :

v² = u² + 2as

Upward motion, g = - ve

0 = 6.69² + 2(-9.8)*(h - 2.2)

0= 6.69² - 19.6(h - 2.2)

44.7561 + 43.12 - 19.6h = 0

19.6h = 44.7561 - 43.12

h = 87.8761 / 19.6

h = 4.483 m

C.)

vt - 0.5gt² = h - h0

6.69t - 0.5(9.8)t²

6.69t - 4.9t² = 1.83 - 2.2

-4.9t² + 6.69t + 0.37 = 0

Using the quadratic equation solver :

Taking the positive root:

1.4185 = 1.42s

According to information found in an old hydraulics book, the energy loss per unit weight of fluid flowing through a nozzle connected to a hose can be estimated by the formula where h is the energy loss per unit weight, D the hose diameter, d the nozzle tip diameter, V the fluid velocity in the hose, and g the acceleration of gravity. Do you think this equation is valid in any system of units

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

According to information found in an old hydraulics book, the energy loss per unit weight of fluid flowing through a nozzle connected to a hose can be estimated by the formula; h= (0.04 to 0.09)(D/d)⁴V²/2g

where h is the energy loss per unit weight, D the hose diameter, d the nozzle tip diameter, V the fluid velocity in the hose, and g the acceleration of gravity.

Do you think this equation is valid in any system of units

Answer:

YES, the equation is a general equation that is valid in any system of units

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

h = (0.04 to 0.09)(D/d)⁴ × [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{2g}[/tex]

so

[ N.m/N ] = (0.04 to 0.09) ( m/m)² × (m²/s²)1/2 × (s²/m)

[ N.L/N ] = (0.04 to 0.09) ( L⁴/L⁴) × (L²/T²)1/2 × (T²/L)

∴ [ L ] = (0.04 to 0.09) [L]

So as each term in the equation must have the same dimensions, the constant term (0.04 to 0.09) must be without dimension.

Therefore, YES, the equation is a general equation that is valid in any system of units

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