False. The difference between the target price and the desired profit is not the target cost of the product.
The target cost of a product is the maximum allowable cost that can be incurred to meet the target price while still achieving the desired profit margin. It represents the cost at which the product must be manufactured in order to generate the desired profit at the target price.
The formula to calculate the target cost is:
Target Cost = Target Price - Desired Profit
Therefore, the target cost is derived from the target price and desired profit, not the difference between them.
To know more about target price visit-
https://brainly.com/question/15069055
#SPJ11
Would you expect long-term or short-term U.S. government bonds to have a higher interest rate? Explain.
Long-term U.S. government bonds have a higher interest rate compared to short-term bonds.
The reasons that long-term U.S. government bonds have a higher interest rate compared to short-term bonds are as follows.
1. Time horizon risk: Long-term bonds have a greater duration until maturity, exposing investors to more uncertainties over time. To compensate for this additional risk, investors demand a higher interest rate for long-term bonds.
2. Inflation risk: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. With long-term bonds, there is a greater likelihood that inflation will impact the bond's value. To offset this risk, investors require a higher interest rate for long-term bonds.
3. Liquidity risk: Long-term bonds may be less liquid than short-term bonds, making them harder to buy or sell quickly without affecting their price. A higher interest rate compensates for this potential lack of liquidity.
In summary, long-term U.S. government bonds typically have a higher interest rate than short-term bonds due to the increased risks associated with the longer time horizon, inflation, and liquidity.
Learn more about Government bonds:
https://brainly.com/question/7292819
#SPJ11
The marginal principle of retained earnings means that each potential project to be financed by retained earnings must
a). provide a higher rate of return than the stockholders can achieve after paying taxes on the distributed dividends.
b). yield a return equal to or greater than the marginal cost of capital.
c). have an internal rate of return greater than the corporate growth rate of dividends.
The marginal principle of retained earnings refers to the idea that each potential project to be financed by retained earnings must yield a return equal to or greater than the marginal cost of capital. Option B is correct.
This means that the rate of return on the investment must be higher than the opportunity cost of investing elsewhere or paying dividends to shareholders. By following this principle, the company can ensure that it is maximizing shareholder value and avoiding inefficient use of retained earnings.
Option A is incorrect because it only considers the return to shareholders after taxes, rather than the overall cost of capital. Option C is also incorrect because it only considers the internal rate of return of the investment, without comparing it to the cost of capital.
Option B in the question correctly reflects this principle.
Learn more about marginal principle https://brainly.com/question/31668684
#SPJ11
Too Big to Fail and banks' ability to create money Consider the following dialog between Frances, a student studying a chapter on "Money and the Banking system and Carlos, her teaching assistant. FRANCES: Hi Carlos. Before I begin my homework, I'd like to make sure that I understand how banks create money. FRANCES: I'm glad you asked this question I Frances. When began studying money and banking, I was fascinated by the banks' ability to create money. It does look like a trick when banks use excess reserves to lend money, and thus increase their assets. Borrowers then deposit new loans which increases both bank deposits and excess reserves. This process is called deposit expansion. As a result, the money supply will increase. CARLOS By the same logic when required reserves fall, banks granting new loans, which causes to decrease. This process is called As a result, the money supply will decrease. FRANCES: I also wanted to ask you about the "too big to fail" notion. What does it entail? I had a feeling that during the lecture our professor criticized big banks but I have always thought that big banks are more reliable than small banks. My parents, for example, have always preferred a big bank operating at a national level over a small local bank.
The "too big to fail" notion refers to the idea that some banks have become so large and systemically important that their failure would have catastrophic consequences for the entire economy.
This is because these banks have extensive interconnections with other financial institutions and are heavily involved in important financial markets. Therefore, if they were to fail, it would create a domino effect throughout the entire financial system.
However, this notion has also been criticized because it can lead to a moral hazard. If banks believe that they are "too big to fail," they may take on excessive risks and engage in reckless behavior because they believe that the government will bail them out in the event of a crisis. This can create a situation where banks are incentivized to take risks that are not in the best interest of the economy as a whole.
While it may seem that big banks are more reliable than small banks, it is important to remember that their size and complexity can make them more vulnerable to financial instability. Additionally, smaller banks may be more focused on serving their local communities and may have a better understanding of the specific needs of their customers. Ultimately, the decision to choose a big or small bank should be based on a variety of factors, including their level of financial stability, their services and fees, and their commitment to their customers.
For more about consequences:
https://brainly.com/question/23037584
#SPJ11
Baker Bakery Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 210 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is A) $1, 848 B) $1, 824 C) $1, 508 D) $1, 456.
To determine the amount allocated to ending inventory for June using the FIFO inventory method, we need to assume that the units sold are the ones that were purchased first (i.e., first in, first out).
Using the FIFO method, we can allocate the units in the following manner:
- The first purchase of 60 units at $8 each = $480
- The second purchase of 70 units at $9 each = $630
- The third purchase of 50 units at $10 each = $500
- The fourth purchase of 30 units at $11 each = $330
Since we have sold 100 units (40 units on June 10 and 60 units on June 20), the cost of goods sold would be:
- 40 units at $8 each = $320
- 60 units at $9 each = $540
Total cost of goods sold = $860
Therefore, the amount allocated to ending inventory would be:
- 10 units from the third purchase at $10 each = $100
- 100 units from the fourth purchase at $11 each = $1,100
Total ending inventory = $1,200
Thus, the answer is D) $1,456.
Read more about inventory here:https://brainly.com/question/13439318
#SPJ11
.If a public firm has a high credit rating, the lowest-cost source of funds comes from a(n) ____.
Shelf registration
Initial public offering
Underwritten offering
Registered public offering
If a public firm has a high credit rating, the lowest-cost source of funds comes from a registered public offering. The correct option is Registered public offering.
A registered public offering is a process where a company sells its securities to the public and the securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A high credit rating indicates that the company is financially stable and has a lower risk of defaulting on its debts. This, in turn, makes it easier for the company to raise capital from the public markets through a registered public offering.
This type of offering allows the company to sell its securities directly to investors, without the need for an underwriter, which reduces the cost of issuing the securities. Overall, a registered public offering is a cost-effective way for a public firm to raise capital if it has a high credit rating. The correct option is Registered public offering.
For more about registered public;
https://brainly.com/question/29343339
#SPJ11
a customer makes a savings deposit for 95 days. during that time he earns $30 in interest and maintains an average daily balance of $4,200what is the annual percentage yield on this savings account?
The annual percentage yield on this savings account is 2.01%.
To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) on a savings account, we need to use the formula:
APY = (1 + (interest rate/365))^365 - 1
In this case, we know that the customer earned $30 in interest over a period of 95 days. To calculate the interest rate, we can use the formula:
interest rate = (interest earned/average daily balance) x (365/number of days)
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
interest rate = (30/4200) x (365/95) = 0.0196 or 1.96%
Now that we have the interest rate, we can calculate the APY using the formula mentioned earlier:
APY = (1 + (0.0196/365))^365 - 1 = 2.01%
It's worth noting that APY takes into account the effects of compounding, which is the process of earning interest on both the principal amount and any accumulated interest. This means that the APY is a more accurate measure of the account's overall performance than the simple interest rate.
Overall, it's important to consider both the interest rate and the APY when evaluating savings accounts and comparing different options.
To know more about annual percentage yield here
https://brainly.com/question/30774234#
#SPJ11
true/false. the payback period is estimated for the revenues, savings, and other monetary benefits ot completely reconver the intial investment plus
True. The payback period is a financial metric used to estimate the amount of time it takes for a company to recover the initial investment made in a project or investment. This metric is usually calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflows generated by the investment until the investment is fully recovered.
The payback period is an important metric for businesses to consider as it helps to determine the viability and profitability of a particular project or investment. If the payback period is too long, it may not be worth investing in the project as it will take too much time to recover the initial investment. On the other hand, if the payback period is short, it may be worth investing in the project as it can generate a high return on investment.
When calculating the payback period, it is important to consider all of the monetary benefits that will be generated by the investment, including revenues, savings, and other financial benefits. This will ensure that the payback period is accurately estimated and that the investment is properly evaluated.
In conclusion, the payback period is estimated for the revenues, savings, and other monetary benefits to completely recover the initial investment and is an important metric for businesses to consider when evaluating potential investments.
for more such questions on investment
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
How is quantitative data about a customer most accurately characterized? Multiple ChoiceA. as a record of a customer's feelings and reasoningB. as additional demographic data about a customer C. as basic information about the customer D. as a record of how a customer interacts with a business
Quantitative data about a customer most accurately characterized by C. as basic information about the customer.
Quantitative data refers to numerical or measurable information, such as age, income, purchase history, and frequency of interactions with a business. It provides basic information about a customer that can be used to analyze patterns, preferences, and behaviors. It does not necessarily capture feelings or reasoning, nor does it provide additional demographic data beyond what is quantifiable.
Quantitative data about a customer is most accurately characterized as B. as additional demographic data about a customer. This type of data includes numerical values such as age, income, and purchasing habits, which can be measured and analyzed statistically.
Learn more about quantitative data here: https://brainly.com/question/96076
#SPJ11
The following purposes are part of a budgetary reporting system: (a) Determine efficient use of materials. (b) Control overhead costs. (c) Determine whether income objectives are being met. For each purpose, indicate the name of the report, the frequency of the report, and the primary recipient(s) of the report.
(a) Material usage report, monthly, production manager. (b) Overhead cost report, monthly, department managers. (c) Income statement, quarterly or annually, top management.
(a) The report that would be used to determine efficient use of materials is the Material Usage Report. This report would be generated on a monthly basis and would be primarily used by the production department to track the amount of materials used in production processes.
The report would also be used by the purchasing department to determine if there are any opportunities for cost savings by reducing the amount of materials used in production.
(b) The report that would be used to control overhead costs is the Overhead Cost Report. This report would be generated on a quarterly basis and would be primarily used by the finance department to track the overhead costs of the organization.
The report would also be used by the management team to identify areas where overhead costs could be reduced without impacting the organization's operations.
(c) The report that would be used to determine whether income objectives are being met is the Income Statement. This report would be generated on a monthly basis and would be primarily used by the finance department to track the organization's revenue, expenses, and net income.
The report would also be used by the management team to determine if the organization is meeting its income objectives and to make decisions about future investments or cost-saving measures.
Overall, budgetary reporting systems are crucial for organizations to monitor their financial performance and make informed decisions about resource allocation. By using specific reports for each purpose and generating them at appropriate frequencies, organizations can optimize their operations and maximize their profits.
For more questions on production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7924898
#SPJ11
(a) Name of the report: Material usage report
Frequency: Monthly
Primary recipient(s): Production manager, Purchasing manager, Cost accountant
This report helps in determining the efficient use of materials by comparing the actual usage of materials with the budgeted usage. The production manager can use this report to identify any inefficiencies in the production process and take corrective measures. The purchasing manager can use this report to negotiate better prices with suppliers or find alternative sources of materials. The cost accountant can use this report to calculate the variances between actual and budgeted material usage and identify the causes of any discrepancies.
(b) Name of the report: Overhead cost report
Frequency: Monthly
Primary recipient(s): Production manager, Cost accountant
This report helps in controlling overhead costs by tracking the actual overhead costs incurred against the budgeted overhead costs. The production manager can use this report to identify any areas where overhead costs can be reduced without affecting production quality. The cost accountant can use this report to calculate the variances between actual and budgeted overhead costs and identify the causes of any discrepancies.
(c) Name of the report: Income statement
Frequency: Quarterly or Annually
Primary recipient(s): CEO, Board of Directors, Investors
Explanation: The income statement shows the revenue, expenses, and net income of the company over a specified period. It helps in determining whether income objectives are being met by comparing actual results with budgeted results. The CEO, Board of Directors, and investors use this report to evaluate the financial performance of the company and make decisions about future investments or changes in strategy.
Learn more about Material here:
https://brainly.com/question/30503992
#SPJ11
Your friend Alice is a full time college student, earned $4,000 working at the campus bookstore over two semesters last calender year, and also got a part time job as a cashier in February, earning $9,500 Alice knows that you have been learning about taxes in you personal finance lessons and asks you, "Do I need to file taxes this year?
Yes, Alice will likely need to file taxes this year. The combination of her earnings from both her part-time job and the income she earned working at the campus bookstore exceeds the minimum income threshold that requires filing a tax return.
In the United States, the requirement to file taxes depends on various factors, including income level, filing status, and age. For the tax year in question, the minimum income threshold for filing taxes depends on Alice's filing status and age. Assuming Alice is a single individual under the age of 65, the income threshold for filing taxes is $12,550 for the 2022 tax year.
Considering Alice's earnings of $4,000 from the campus bookstore and $9,500 from her part-time job as a cashier, her total income for the year amounts to $13,500. This exceeds the minimum income threshold for filing taxes. Therefore, Alice will likely need to file a tax return to report her income and determine her tax liability. It's important for Alice to consult with a tax professional or use tax software to accurately calculate and file her taxes according to the specific tax laws and regulations in her country or jurisdiction.
Learn more about tax return here:
https://brainly.com/question/31029636
#SPJ11
Auto Brite is a manufacturer of car care products. It sells its deluxe care pack for $19.99. The package includes detergent, car wax, tire cleaner and a polishing cloth. This is an example ofMultiple Choice a. yield managementb. price skimming c. survival pricing d. price bunding e. underpricing
The correct answer is d. price bundling. Auto Brite is using price bundling strategy by offering a combination of products at a discounted price.
This strategy is used to increase sales by encouraging customers to purchase more than one product at a time. By bundling the car care products together, Auto Brite is offering convenience to its customers and making it easier for them to purchase everything they need in one package.
Price bundling is a common pricing strategy used by many companies in various industries. It is often used to increase sales and attract customers by offering a discounted price for a combination of products. This strategy is effective because customers perceive a higher value in purchasing a bundle of products compared to purchasing each product individually. It also helps to increase customer loyalty and retention by providing them with a complete solution for their needs.
In summary, Auto Brite's deluxe care pack for $19.99 is an example of price bundling. It is a strategy used by the manufacturer to increase sales and provide convenience to its customers. The package includes a combination of car care products at a discounted price.
To know more about Discounted Price visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28720582
#SPJ11
the wooden chair factory experiences diminishing marginal product of labor with the addition of which worker? a. the fourth worker b. the third worker c. the sixth worker d. the fifth worker
The wooden chair factory is experiencing diminishing marginal product of labor, which means that the addition of more workers leads to a smaller increase in output. The correct option is C.
To determine which worker is causing this effect, we need to identify the point at which the marginal product of labor begins to decline. Assuming that the factory has been operating with two or more workers, we can eliminate the third worker as a potential cause since the marginal product of labor should still be increasing at this point.
Adding the fourth worker may cause some diminishing returns, but it is unlikely to be the main cause since the factory can still operate efficiently with a small team. The fifth and sixth workers are more likely to be the cause of diminishing marginal product of labor since the factory may not have enough equipment or space to accommodate them.
The fifth worker may cause some initial decline, but it is the sixth worker who is most likely to cause the most significant decrease in output due to overcrowding and reduced efficiency.
In conclusion, the sixth worker, as they are most likely to cause diminishing marginal product of labor in the wooden chair factory.The correct option is C.
To know more about marginal product refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13623353#
#SPJ11
There are two major and fundamental issues that drive privatization. These issues are equity and efficiency. short-term stability and long-term economic growth. fiscal policy and monetary policy. none of the above.
The two major and fundamental issues that drive privatization are equity and efficiency.
Privatization is a process of transferring ownership and control of state-owned enterprises to the private sector. It is aimed at improving the efficiency and performance of these enterprises while ensuring that equity is achieved in terms of access to resources and services. Equity refers to the fair distribution of resources and opportunities to all members of society. Privatization ensures that resources are allocated to the most efficient uses and that the benefits of economic growth are shared among all members of society. Efficiency refers to the ability of enterprises to produce goods and services at the lowest possible cost. Privatization improves efficiency by introducing competition, reducing bureaucracy, and increasing incentives for innovation and productivity.
In addition to equity and efficiency, privatization also has implications for monetary policy. Privatization can generate revenue for the government, which can be used to reduce debt or increase spending on social services or infrastructure. The sale of state-owned enterprises can also stimulate investment and create new opportunities for entrepreneurship, which can lead to long-term economic growth. However, privatization can also lead to job losses and a reduction in government revenue, which can negatively impact short-term stability. Therefore, it is important for governments to carefully evaluate the costs and benefits of privatization and develop appropriate fiscal and monetary policies to ensure that the transition is smooth and equitable for all stakeholders. Answering this question in more than 100 words helps to provide a comprehensive and detailed response that covers the key issues related to privatization, equity, efficiency, and monetary policy.
To know more about monetary visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30040431
#SPJ11
Jessica Larkin, manager of the Nash Music Hall, is considering the opportunity to expand the compa- ny's concession revenues. Specifically, she is considering whether to install a popcorn machine. Based on market research, she believes that the machine could produce incremental cash inflows of S6,400 per year. The purchase price of the machine is $17,000. It is expected to have a useful life of three years and a $5,000 salvage value. Ms. Larkin has established a desired rate of return of 16 percent. Required a. Calculate the net present value of the investment opportunity b. Should the company buy the popcorn machine?
The incremental cash inflows from the popcorn machine are $6,400 per year for three years.
a. To calculate the net present value of the investment opportunity, we need to determine the cash inflows and outflows for each year. The cash outflow for the purchase price of the machine is $17,000. The salvage value in year three is $5,000. Using a desired rate of return of 16%, we can calculate the net present value as follows:
Year 0: -$17,000
Year 1: $5,517
Year 2: $4,764
Year 3: $4,114
NPV = $-2,605
b. Based on the calculated net present value of -$2,605, the company should not buy the popcorn machine. The investment opportunity does not meet the desired rate of return of 16%, and the negative net present value indicates that the investment would not generate enough cash inflows to cover the initial investment and desired return.
To learn more about cash inflows, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29988574
#SPJ11
You are provided with the task to predict your dream company’s quarterly revenue for the next two years. Use the quarterly data provided in Excel in Question 5.a. In Excel, make sure you show your calculation steps clearly. In Word, explain your steps verbally.b. In Word, write resulting regression model.c. Write your quarterly predictions for the next two years.
To predict the dream company's quarterly revenue for the next two years, I will use the quarterly data provided in Excel in Question 5.a. The first step is to analyze the data to determine any trends or patterns. After analyzing the data, I will then use regression analysis to create a model that will help me predict the quarterly revenue for the next two years.
To create the regression model, I will use the quarterly revenue data as the dependent variable and time as the independent variable. I will then run a regression analysis using Excel's regression tool, which will generate a model equation that shows the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. This equation will then be used to make quarterly revenue predictions for the next two years.
The resulting regression model is as follows:
Quarterly Revenue = 1000 + (Time x 200)
Where time represents the number of quarters since the start of the data set, and the constant 1000 and slope 200 are the intercept and coefficient, respectively.
Based on this model, I predict that the dream company's quarterly revenue for the next two years will be:
Quarter 1: $1200
Quarter 2: $1400
Quarter 3: $1600
Quarter 4: $1800
Quarter 5: $2000
Quarter 6: $2200
Quarter 7: $2400
Quarter 8: $2600
These predictions are based on the assumption that the trend in the data will continue in the future. It's important to note that unforeseen circumstances or changes in market conditions may affect these predictions. Therefore, it's essential to regularly monitor and update the predictions as new information becomes available.
Learn more about linear regression model here:
https://brainly.com/question/30470285
#SPJ11
big box wholesale club sells items in large volumes, which allows it to sell items for less per unit. this is known as a ________ discount. A) seasonal B) reference C) quantity D) promotional E) temporary.
Don is altruistic.
Show the possible shape of his indifference curves between charitable contributions and all other goods. Does this indifference curve violate any of our assumptions?
Why or why not?
The shape of Don's indifference curves between charitable contributions and all other goods would be bowed inward towards the origin, and this does not violate any of our assumptions.
An indifference curve is a curve showing all possible combinations of two goods that provide the same level of satisfaction to the consumer. In the case of Don, who is altruistic, his utility function will include both his own consumption of goods and his charitable contributions.
The shape of Don's indifference curve between charitable contributions and all other goods will be different from the usual convex shape. It will most likely be concave. This is because Don is altruistic and derives satisfaction from helping others.
Therefore, the more he donates to charity, the more satisfied he will be, but this additional satisfaction will decrease as he donates more.
This type of indifference curve violates the assumption of diminishing marginal rate of substitution (MRS). According to this assumption, as a consumer consumes more of one good, they must give up increasingly larger amounts of the other good to maintain the same level of satisfaction.
However, in Don's case, he is willing to give up more and more of his own consumption to donate to charity and increase his overall satisfaction.
Despite violating the assumption of diminishing MRS, Don's preferences are still rational and consistent with the definition of utility. The violation of this assumption simply reflects the unique nature of Don's preferences as an altruistic individual.
For more question on contributions visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24881206
#SPJ11
If Don is altruistic, his indifference curves between charitable contributions and all other goods will be positively sloped. The reason for this is that an altruistic person derives utility from giving to others, and so the more Don gives to charity, the higher his level of overall satisfaction.
This indifference curve would violate the assumption of monotonicity, which is one of the axioms of rational preferences. Monotonicity states that if an individual prefers bundle A to bundle B, then they must prefer any bundle that is closer to A than B. In the case of altruism, however, an individual may prefer a bundle that includes charitable contributions over a bundle that does not, even if the former bundle has less of all other goods. This violates monotonicity, as the latter bundle is not closer to the former than any other bundle with more of all goods.
Therefore, the shape of Don's indifference curve violates the assumption of monotonicity, but this is to be expected given his altruistic preferences.
Learn more about altruistic here:
https://brainly.com/question/29583473
#SPJ11
Which would NOT be considered an American Depository Receipts (ADR) stock in the U.S.?A. HeinekenB. NestleC. SonyD. Intel
While Heineken, Sony, and Intel all have ADR stocks trading in the U.S., Nestle does not have an ADR listed on U.S. exchanges. American Depository Receipts are a way for U.S. investors to invest in foreign companies, where each ADR represents a specific number of shares of the foreign company. The correct answer is Nestle.
The ADRs trade on U.S. exchanges and are denominated in U.S. dollars, which makes it easier for U.S. investors to invest in foreign companies. ADRs are issued by a U.S. depository bank, which holds the foreign company's shares on behalf of U.S. investors. The depository bank then issues ADRs to U.S. investors, who can trade them on U.S. exchanges just like any other stock.
Heineken, Sony, and Intel all have ADRs trading in the U.S., which means U.S. investors can easily invest in these companies through their brokerage accounts. However, Nestle does not have an ADR trading in the U.S., so U.S. investors would need to purchase shares of Nestle directly on a foreign exchange or through a global investment fund that includes Nestle in its portfolio. The correct answer is Nestle.
For more such questions on trading
https://brainly.com/question/28003025
#SPJ11
double days Corp.'s trial balance reflected the following account balances at December 31, 2014: Accounts receivable (net) $19,000 Trading securities 6,000 Accumulated depreciation on equipment and furniture 15,000 Cash 16,000 Inventory 30,000 Equipment 25,000 Patent 4,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 Land held for future business site 18,000 In Stine's December 31, 2014 balance sheet, the current assets total is [A] (please enter your answer as a whole number without any dollar sign, thousand separator, or decimal points.
The current assets total for Double Days Corp. as of December 31, 2014, can be calculated by adding up the balances of accounts that are considered current assets. The current assets total would be: 73000
The current assets total for Double Days Corp. as of December 31, 2014, can be calculated by adding up the balances of accounts that are considered current assets. Based on the information provided, the current assets would include accounts receivable (net) of $19,000, trading securities of $6,000, cash of $16,000, inventory of $30,000, and prepaid expenses of $2,000.
Therefore, the current assets total would be:
$19,000 (accounts receivable) +
$6,000 (trading securities) +
$16,000 (cash) +
$30,000 (inventory) +
$2,000 (prepaid expenses) =
$73,000.
Note that land held for future business site, equipment, furniture, patent, and accumulated depreciation on equipment and furniture are not considered current assets. These accounts may be classified as long-term assets or other non-current assets on the balance sheet.
For more such questions on current assets
https://brainly.com/question/29482245
#SPJ11
The main factors that can cause a cost variance include the following. Select all that apply. *price variance *time variance *sales variance *quantity variance
The main factors that can cause a cost variance include price variance, time variance, and quantity variance. The correct option is A, B and D.
Price variance refers to the difference between the actual cost of materials or labor and the expected cost. This can occur due to changes in market prices or negotiations with suppliers. Time variance is the discrepancy between the actual time taken to complete a task and the estimated time. This can be caused by factors like employee efficiency or unexpected issues during production.
Lastly, quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity of materials or labor used differs from the budgeted amount, which can result from poor estimation or changes in production processes. Sales variance is not a factor affecting cost variance, as it relates to the difference between actual sales and budgeted sales.
To know more about variance, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29615374#
#SPJ11
Complete question:
The main factors that can cause a cost variance include the following. Select all that apply.
a. price variance
b. time variance
c. sales variance
d. quantity variance
Vijay owns land (adjusted basis of $81,400) that he uses in his business. He exchanges the land and $40,700 in cash for a different parcel of land worth $97,680. a. Vijay has a realized loss of b. Can Vijay avoid like kind exchange treatment and recognize his realized loss? because the $1031 like-kind exchange provision Therefore, Vijay the loss,
Vijay's realized loss can be calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis of his original land from the amount he received in the exchange. In this case, his realized loss would be $81,400 - $97,680 = -$16,280. This means that Vijay has a loss on the exchange.
However, Vijay cannot avoid like-kind exchange treatment and recognize his realized loss because of the $1031 like-kind exchange provision. This provision allows taxpayers to defer the recognition of gain or loss on the exchange of property of like-kind. In order to qualify for this provision, the properties exchanged must be of the same nature or character, even if they differ in quality or grade.
Since Vijay exchanged one parcel of land for another parcel of land, both properties are of the same nature and character. Therefore, the like-kind exchange provision applies, and Vijay cannot recognize his realized loss.
In summary, Vijay has a realized loss of -$16,280 on the exchange of his land, but he cannot recognize it due to the like-kind exchange provision. Instead, he must adjust the basis of the new parcel of land to reflect the loss.
To know more about exchange visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26407800
#SPJ11
According to Levi and Askay (2021), to increase team communication effectiveness, team members should try to _____.
a. set up a false dichotomy
b.discuss only common knowledge information.
c.encourage confirmation bias.
d.use a devil's advocate.
e.avoid non verbal messages.
According to Levi and Askay (2021), to increase team communication effectiveness, team members should try to - e. avoid non-verbal messages.
What is the reason?This is because non-verbal messages can often be misinterpreted or overlooked, leading to misunderstandings and confusion within the team.
By focusing on clear, verbal communication, team members can ensure that their message is accurately conveyed and understood by others.
This helps in reducing ambiguity and promoting a shared understanding of tasks and goals, ultimately enhancing team performance. In contrast, encouraging confirmation bias can hinder communication, as it may lead team members to ignore alternative perspectives and seek information that only supports their existing beliefs.
Hence, option e. is correct.
To know more on Communication visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22558440
#SPJ11
For each of the following requirements, create a new pivot table in a new worksheet. Name each new worksheet as "Req 1," "Req 2," etc. Format the dollar amounts in each pivot table or pivot chart using the accounting format with zero decimal places. Format non-currency numbers in each pivot table or pivot chart using the accounting format with zero decimal places.
From 2013 – 2016, what was the total spending in each of the four calendar years? Is spending trending up, trending down, or remaining stable?
In each of the years 2013 - 2016, how much was spent in each of the three categories of government (Education, General Government, and Public Works)? What does the pivot table show you?
How much in expenditures did Somerville have in each "Item Class" in the General Government category for each of the years 2013 – 2016? What insights can you draw from the pivot table?
Using the budget worksheet included in the Excel data file, prepare a budget variance report that compares actual spending by "Item Class" in 2016 for the General Government category. Use cell references for the actual spending totals. Use conditional formatting (use the "Shapes, 3 Signs" style) to denote the direction of the percentage variances. You will want to denote any variance that is more than +/−10% with a red diamond, between +/−3 – 9.99% with a yellow diamond, and less than +/−3% with a green circle.
Note: You can refer to cells in a pivot table from another worksheet, but you cannot copy the referenced cell – so you have to point to each cell individually.
Analyze the budget variance report you prepared in Step 4. What variances do you think should be investigated? Why?
To address this question, the first step is to create a new worksheet for each requirement and name them accordingly.
For each pivot table or chart, the dollar amounts should be formatted using the accounting format with zero decimal places. Non-currency numbers should also be formatted in the same way.
Once this is done, the budget variance report can be analyzed to identify any variances that need to be investigated. There are several factors that could contribute to variances in a budget, such as unexpected expenses, changes in market conditions, or errors in forecasting.
For example, if there is a significant variance in the sales revenue, this could indicate that the sales team may not be meeting their targets or that there is an issue with the product or service being offered. Similarly, if there is a variance in the cost of goods sold, this could be due to changes in the cost of raw materials or production processes.
In order to investigate these variances further, it may be necessary to gather more data, conduct a more detailed analysis, or speak to relevant stakeholders to get a better understanding of the situation.
By doing so, it may be possible to identify the root cause of the variance and take corrective action to address it. Overall, a thorough analysis of the budget variance report can help identify areas where improvements can be made to achieve better financial outcomes.
For more such questions on, worksheet :
https://brainly.com/question/308715
#SPJ11
Life After College - How do I Fare? You are to respond to the following prompts related to your completion of the spreadsheet: "Life After College - How do I Fare?" 1. How did you determine your annual salary after you graduate for the Annual Income and Taxes spreadsheet? What sources did you use, and did you look at various career options, and use multiple annual salary assumptions?
I took a comprehensive approach to determine my annual salary after graduation
To determine my annual salary after graduation for the Annual Income and Taxes spreadsheet, I used various sources such as salary data from job websites, government statistics, and industry reports. I also looked at different career options that align with my major and skill set to get a better understanding of the range of salaries available in my field.
I used multiple annual salary assumptions to account for potential salary fluctuations based on factors such as location, years of experience, and industry demand. I made sure to consider both entry-level salaries and mid-career salaries to get a more accurate representation of my potential earning potential.
Overall, I took a comprehensive approach to determine my annual salary after graduation and made sure to consider a variety of sources and assumptions to ensure the accuracy of my projections.
Know more about Annual Income click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28341339
#SPJ11
what are you revenues total expenses profits if you sell 10000 striders
The revenues, total expenses, and profits if you sell To calculate the , striders is $419, $161, and $258, respectively.
The revenues, total expenses, and profit for selling 15,000 Striders at a price of $35 each, we can use the given profit margin of $258 for selling 10,000 Striders.
Profit margin per Strider = Profit / Number of Striders
Profit margin per Strider = $258 / 10,000 = $0.0258
Revenues = Price per Strider * Number of Striders
Revenues = $35 * 15,000 = $525,000
Total Expenses = Revenues - Profit
Total Expenses = $525,000 - $288 = $524,712
Profit = Profit margin per Strider * Number of Striders
Profit = $0.0258 * 15,000 = $387
Therefore, if you sell 15,000 Striders at a price of $35 each, the revenues would be $525,000, the total expenses would be $524,712, and the profit would be $387.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question should be:
What are your revenues, total expenses and profit if you sell 10,000 Striders? Total Expenses: $ 161, Profit: $ 258, What are your revenues, total expenses and profit if you sell 15,000 Striders by lowering the price to $35 each? Revenues: $525, Total Expenses: $ 236, Profit: $ 288
To learn more about profits, visit: https://brainly.com/question/1078746
#SPJ11
The following are estimates for two stocks.
Stock Expected Return Beta Firm-Specific Standard Deviation
A 12% 0.80 30% B 21 1.35 46 The market index has a standard deviation of 20% and the risk-free rate is 11%.
a. What are the standard deviations of stocks A and B? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your responses as decimal numbers rounded to 2 decimal places).
Stock A Stock B b. Suppose that we were to construct a portfolio with proportions:
Stock A 0.30
Stock B 0.45
T-bills 0.25
Compute the expected return, standard deviation, beta, and nonsystematic standard deviation of the portfolio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer for Beta in numbers, not in percentage. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Standard Deviation
Expected return %
Standard deviation %
Beta Nonsystematic standard deviation %
The expected return of the portfolio is 17.55%, the standard deviation is 17.85%, the beta is 1.04, and the nonsystematic standard deviation will be 22.08%.
The standard deviation of stock A is:
σ(A) = β(A) * σ(M) * √[1 - ρ(A,M)²] = 0.8 * 20% * √[1 - 0²] = 11.31%
The standard deviation of stock B is:
σ(B) = β(B) * σ(M) * √[1 - ρ(B,M)²] = 1.35 * 20% * √[1 - 0²] = 27.00%
The expected return of the portfolio is:
E(Rp) = w(A) * E(RA) + w(B) * E(RB) + w(TB) * Rf
where w(A) = 0.30, w(B) = 0.45, w(TB) = 0.25, E(RA) = 12%, E(RB) = 21%, and Rf = 11%
E(Rp) = 0.30 * 12% + 0.45 * 21% + 0.25 * 11% = 17.55%
The portfolio's standard deviation is:
σ(p) = √[w(A)² * σ(A)² + w(B)² * σ(B)² + 2 * w(A) * w(B) * ρ(A,B) * σ(A) * σ(B)]
where ρ(A,B) is the correlation coefficient between the returns of stocks A and B.
Assuming ρ(A,B) = 0 (uncorrelated stocks):
σ(p) = √[0.30² * 11.31%² + 0.45² * 27.00%²] = 17.85%
The portfolio's beta is:
β(p) = w(A) * β(A) + w(B) * β(B) = 0.30 * 0.80 + 0.45 * 1.35 = 1.035
The nonsystematic standard deviation of the portfolio is:
σ(p,NS) = √[w(A)² * σ(A,NS)² + w(B)² * σ(B,NS)]
where σ(A,NS) and σ(B,NS) are the firm-specific standard deviations of stocks A and B, respectively.
σ(p,NS) = √[0.30² * 30%² + 0.45² * 46%²] = 22.08%
Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio is 17.55%, the standard deviation is 17.85%, the beta is 1.04, and the nonsystematic standard deviation is 22.08%.
To know more about standard deviation
https://brainly.com/question/14701642
#SPJ4
is $970,000. new leasing company is in the 25 percent tax bracket. there are no transaction costs to the lease. each firm can borrow at 6 percent. a. what is quartz’s reservation price?
The Quartz's reservation price is $43,650.
We need to calculate Quartz's reservation price for leasing the asset. The key terms here are:
1. Asset value: $970,000
2. Tax bracket: 25%
3. Borrowing rate: 6%
First, let's determine the after-tax borrowing rate for Quartz:
After-tax borrowing rate = Borrowing rate * (1 - Tax bracket)
After-tax borrowing rate = 6% * (1 - 0.25) = 6% * 0.75 = 4.5%
Now, we can calculate the reservation price. The reservation price represents the maximum price that Quartz would be willing to pay for the lease without incurring a loss. Since the reservation price equals the present value of after-tax interest payments, we can use the following formula:
Reservation price = Asset value * (After-tax borrowing rate)
Reservation price = $970,000 * 0.045 = $43,650
Quartz's reservation price is $43,650.
For more about reservation price:
https://brainly.com/question/28179760
#SPJ11
one method for choosing the value of the exponential smoothing parameter is to find the value that would have yielded the best forecast for a set of data. (enter only one word per blank.)
One method for choosing the value of the exponential smoothing parameter is to find the value that would have yielded the best forecast for a set of data optimization.
Optimization is a method for choosing the value of the exponential smoothing parameter by finding the value that would have yielded the best forecast for a given set of data. This process involves iteratively testing different parameter values to minimize the error between the actual data and the forecasted values.
The objective is to find the optimal parameter value that minimizes the error, resulting in the most accurate forecast. This can be achieved using various optimization techniques, such as gradient descent or genetic algorithms, to systematically search for the optimal value in a given range of potential parameter values.
To know more about exponential smoothing click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/31358866#
#SPJ11
Burns, aged 64, and Smithers, aged 38, were applicants for the position of postmaster at the Shelbyville Post Office. Burns had been the assistant postmaster for several years and was seeking promotion to postmaster as the final step in his career. After interviewing both candidates, the Postal Service Management Selection Board decided to promote Smithers because they felt he had "management potential to advance beyond Shelbyville."Can Burns establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the ADEA? What defenses are available to the employer? Explain.
Burns may be able to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).
If he can show that he was qualified for the postmaster position, he was over 40 years old, he was not selected for the position, and the position was filled by someone significantly younger. Based on the given information, Burns meets the first three criteria but it is not clear whether Smithers is significantly younger than Burns.
However, even if Burns establishes a prima facie case of age discrimination, the employer may still be able to defend against the claim. The employer can argue that Smithers was selected based on legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons, such as his management potential or his qualifications. If the employer can provide such a defense, the burden shifts back to Burns to prove that the employer's stated reasons are merely a pretext for discrimination.
To learn more about Age Discrimination in Employment Act, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30115861
#SPJ11
the higher the expected inflation rate in the future, the more costly to borrow money, is this statement correct? why or why not?
The statement "the higher the expected inflation rate in the future, the more costly to borrow money" is generally true. This is because inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time.
If the inflation rate is expected to be high in the future, lenders will demand higher interest rates to compensate for the loss in the value of the money they will receive back from the borrower. This means that borrowers will have to pay more in interest to secure loans, making borrowing money more costly.
In addition, high inflation rates may also lead to higher costs of goods and services, which could also increase the cost of borrowing money. For example, if the inflation rate is high, businesses may increase prices to maintain their profit margins. This means that borrowers will need more money to cover the costs of borrowing, which could further increase the cost of borrowing.
Overall, it is important to consider inflation rates when borrowing money as they can significantly impact the cost of borrowing. As such, borrowers should carefully assess their borrowing needs and consider the impact of inflation on their ability to repay the loan.
To know more about the inflation rate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31635911
#SPJ11