The development of cotton and woolen mills in the mill cities of England, and later New England, caused tremendous sociological change as potential workers (especially women) swarmed from rural areas to the growing industrial cities. Cite some examples of similar occurrences in more recent times in developing countries.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Agribusiness is the strongest sector of the Brazilian economy, for this reason there is a change in the flow of workers who migrated from the southeastern region of Brazil where the largest Brazilian metropolises such as Rio and São Paulo are concentrated to the central west region of Brazil, where there is the largest agricultural productivity in Brazil.

The high investment and industrialization in the region, the strengthening of Brazilian agribusiness and the lack of employment in other regions of the country were the causes that contributed to the greater demand for jobs in the central west region of the country.


Related Questions

M Corp. has an employee benefit plan for compensated absences that gives each employee 15 paid vacation days. Vacation days can be carried over indefinitely. Employees can elect to receive payment in lieu of vacation days. At December 31, 2021, M's unadjusted balance of liability for compensated absences was $35,400. M estimated that there were 200 total vacation days available at December 31, 2021. M's employees earn an average of $177 per day. After recording any necessary adjustment, in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, what amount of liability for compensated absences is M required to report

Answers

Answer:

$35,400

Explanation:

Calculation for what amount of liability for compensated absences is M required to report

Using this formula

Liability for compensated absences=Total vacation days available at December 31, 2021 *Average wage per day

Let plug in the formula

Liability for compensated absences=200*$177 per day

Liability for compensated absences=$35,400

Therefore the Liability for compensated absences at December 31, 2021 will be $35,400

Marvin had the following transactions: Salary $50,000 Interest on City of Chicago bonds $250 Bank loan (proceed to buy personal auto) $10,000 Alimony payment to ex-wife (Divorce was finalized in 2018) $12,000 Child support payment $6,000 Gift received from aunt $20,000 Marvin's AGI is: A. $32,000 B. $38,000 C. $44,000 D. $56,000 E. $64,000

Answers

Answer:

B. $38,000

Explanation:

Calculation for Marvin's AGI

Salary $50,000

Less Alimony payment to ex-wife $12,000

AIG $38,000

($50,000-$12,000)

Therefore Marvin's AGI is $38,000

Lincoln, Inc., which uses a volume-based cost system, produces cat condos that sell for $140 each. Direct materials cost $22 per unit, and direct labor costs $15 per unit. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 280% of direct labor cost. Nonmanufacturing costs are $34 per unit. What is the gross profit margin for the cat condos

Answers

Answer:

43.57 %

Explanation:

The computation of the gross margin for the cat condos is given below:

Total Manufacturing Cost per unit is

= Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead  

=  $22 + $15 + ( 280% of $15)

= $79

Now

Gross Profit is

= Selling price per unit - Total Manufacturing Cost per unit

= $140 -  $79

= $61

And finally

Gross Profit Margin is

= (Gross Profit ÷ Selling Price ) × 100

= ($61 ÷ $140) × 100

= 43.57 %

A common error made when solving a future value of an annuity problem is: Multiple Choice Using factor tables to help solve the problem. Dividing the annual deposit by the number of years before calculating the problem. Using a financial calculator to help solve the problem. Multiplying the number of years and the interest rate before calculating the problem. Multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.

Answers

Answer:

Multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.

Explanation:

An annuity can be defined as a sequence of payment that is typically made at equal intervals i.e at specific period of time.

Basically, annuity can be calculated using the compound interest formula. It is given by the mathematical expression;

[tex] A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

Where;

A is the future value.

P is the principal or starting amount.

r is annual interest rate.

n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year.

t is the number of years for the compound interest.

Additionally, the time period between each payment is called payment period.

The term of an annuity refers to the time from the beginning of the first payment made by an individual to the end of the last payment period.

A common error made when solving a future value of an annuity problem is multiplying the annual deposit and the number of years before calculating the problem.

0
Of these common educational requirements for Law, Public Safety, and Security careers, which are you most
interested in achieving? Check all that apply.
high school diploma
traditional two- or four-year college degree
advanced degree after a traditional four-year college degree
specialized technical certificate or degree, such as a certificate for expertise in a software program
on their training eynerience

Answers

Answer:

There is no right or wrong answer, it is based off of your own opinion

Explanation:

:) Hope I cleared the confusion (:

Answers

traditional two- or four-year college degree

advanced degree after a traditional four-year college degree

specialized technical certificate or degree, such as a certificate for expertise in a software program

Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps. Inc.
a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, What will her accounting cost be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs?
Accounting costs: $_____
Implicit costs: $_____
Opportunity costs: $_____
b. Suppose that Jamie's estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive accounting profits? Positive economic profits?
Revenue needed to earn positive accounting profits: $______
Revenue needed to earn positive economic profits:

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

For point A:

Cost with accounting=The actual manufacturing expenditures or spendings that appear on expensive sports or record of a company= [tex]\$ 145,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Costs = gross pay} = 50000 \times 4 - 1.2 \times1,45,000 = 26000\\\\{ total \ cost = 120 \% \ of\ 145,000}[/tex]

Cost opportunity=75,000

Total revenue required besides positive accounting benefits=cost of accounting =145000

Income to create positive economic benefits=cost of accounts + implied cost

[tex]= 145000+26000=171000[/tex]

For point B:

Income required to make positive profit in accounts = 145,000 more than the accounting costs

Revenue necessary to earn positive profit = 220,000 more than opportunity cost

1) Consider the single factor APT. Portfolio A has a beta of 1.7 and an expected return of 19%. Portfolio B has a beta of .6 and an expected return of 15%. The risk-free rate of return is 11%. If you wanted to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, you should take a short position in portfolio __________ and a long position in portfolio

Answers

Answer:

A, B.

Explanation:

E(r) = Rf + beta (Risk premium on factor)

PORTFOLIO A

19% = 11% + 1.7(RP)

19% - 11% = 1.7(RP)

(RP) = 0.08/1.7

(RP) = 0.047059

(RP) = 4.706%

PORTFOLIO B

15% = 11% + 0.6(RP)

15% - 11% = 0.6(RP)

(RP) = 0.04/0.6

(RP) = 0.06667

(RP) = 6.667%

As risk premium is lower in case of portfolio A, the correct strategy is Short Position in Portfolio A and Long Position in Portfolio B

The LFH corporation makes and sells a single product, product t. each unit of product t requires 1.5 direct labor-hours at a rate of 10.50 per direct labor hour the company has budgeted to produce 28,000 units of Product T in June. The finished goods inventories on June 1 and June 30 were budgeted at 800 and 600 units, respectively. Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be:_____.
a. $294,000.
b. $441,000.
c. $444,150.
d. $437,850.

Answers

Answer:

b. $441,000

Explanation:

Calculation for Budgeted direct labor cost

Using this formula

Budgeted direct labor cost= Budgeted production * hours per unit * rate per hour

Let plug in the formula

Budgeted direct labor cost= 28,000 * 1.5 * 10.50

Budgeted direct labor cost= 441,000

Therefore the Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be 441,000

The Oxford Company uses a job order cost system and applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. During the month of July, the following activities took place in the work-in-process account:

Beginning $15,000
Direct materials 10,000
Direct labor 30,000
Overhead applied 15,000
  
At the end of July, only one job (Job #15), was still in process. This job has been charged with $2,000 of direct materials cost.
Required:
Determine the amount of direct labor cost incurred and overhead applied in the ending inventory of work-in-process on July 31.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The amount of direct labor cost incurred is computed as;

= $30,000/$70,000 × $2,000

= $857

Overhead applied in ending working in the ending inventory of work in process on July 31

= $15,000/$70,000 × $2,000

= $429

Emily recently quit her job at a major corporation because she saw little chance for advancement. Although she is still searching for a new position, Emily believes the economy is healthy and she hears that several firms are hiring people with her qualifications. Which of the following statements about Emily's current situation is most accurate?

a. not considered unemployed because she voluntarily quit her job.
b. an example of cyclical unemployment.
c.an example of frictional unemployment.
d. likely to find employment quickly if she seeks training in a different field

Answers

Answer:

C)an example of frictional unemployment

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment can be regarded as " search unemployment" and it's a type of unemployment which can be as a result of the individual circumstances, this is the period of time used between jobs by workers trying to search for jobs or moving from initial job to another.

Inventory that had cost $21,200 was sold for $39,900 under terms 2/20, net/30. Customers returned merchandise to Ozark five days after the purchase. The merchandise had been sold for a price of $1,520. The merchandise had cost Ozark $920. All customers paid their accounts within the discount period. Selling and administrative expenses amounted to $4,200. Interest expense paid amounted to $360. Land that had cost $8,000 was sold for $9,250 cash.
Determine the amount of net sales Prepare a multistep income statement.
Where would the interest expense be shown on the statement of cash flows?
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
How would the sale of the land be shown on the statement of cash flows?
The full sales price of the land, $9,250, would be shown as a cash inflow from financing activities on the statement of cash flows.
The full sales price of the land, $9,250, would be shown as a cash inflow from investing activities on the statement of cash flows.
The full sales price of the land, $9,250, would be shown as a cash inflow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The interest expense should be shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement

Also the full sales price of the land i.e. $9,250 would be presented in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement as a cash inflow

So the same would be considered and relevant too

The first step in the decision-making process is to a. define your wants and needs b. identify your choices c. make a decision d. gather information Please select the best answer from the choices provided СА OB C Save and Exit Mark this and return

Answers

the first step is identify your choices

Which of the following best illustrates Hofstede's definition of collectivism?
a. Managers at Honest Tea expect that all employees will have an interest and part in environmental sustainability
b. The founder of Honest Tea stresses the importance of equality and opportunity
c. An employee of Honest Tea prefers to work alone and puts him- or herself above others
d. The managers of Honest Tea prefer tradition over change
e. Employees in Honest Tea have high levels of anxiety about uncertainty

Answers

Answer:

a. Managers at Honest Tea expect that all employees will have an interest and part in environmental sustainability

Explanation:

Analyzing the information about Honest Tea, it is possible to understand that sustainability is an issue that has a lot of weight for the company, and all its processes are managed in an environmentally responsible manner. Therefore, it is correct to say that Honest Tea managers expect all employees to be interested and participate in environmental sustainability, as this is a value that identifies and positions the company in the market, and it is essential that this value is shared by all employees.

Environmental management is a form of management that provides significant advantages to an organization, as it standardizes procedures and policies to reduce environmental impacts, the company operates with a focus on continuous improvement that reduces costs, waste, makes work most satisfactory and sustainability as a shared value.

M. K. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation, a company whose stock is traded on a national exchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted that the company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expected for the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken. Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the new year—including canceling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’s controller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as many as possible as product costs. The company is expected to have substantial inventories at the end of the year.

1. Why would reclassifying period costs as product costs increase this period’s reported earnings?

2. Do you believe Gallant’s actions are ethical? Why or why not?

Answers

I don’t know how sorry
It is correct
Explanation

If Cho's boss is interested in a graphical representation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct_____________ using the data provided. However, if Cho's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that_________ would be more appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

supply curve

supply schedule

Explanation:

From the question, we are given an instance that If Cho's boss is interested in a graphical representation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, i would advise your coworker to construct supply curve using the data provided. However, if Cho's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that supply schedule would be more appropriate.

The supply curve can be regarded as

graphic representation that gives the

correlation between quantity supplied and cost of a good for a particular period of time.the left vertical axis con rain the price, the horizontal axis contains the quantity supplied .

Supply schedule can be regarded as table that gives the relationship between quantity supplied and the

price of a good

Match each of the following terms A through F with the appropriate definitions 1 through 6.
A. Maker of a note
B. Interest
C. Promissory note
D. Payee of a note
E. Principal of a note
F. Dishonoring a note _____
1. A written promise to pay a specified amount either on demand or at a definite future date. _____
2. The cost of borrowing money for a borrower, alternatively the profit from, lending money for a lender. _____
3. One who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity. _____
4. The one to whom the promissory note is made payable. _____
5. Refers to a note maker's inability or refusal to pay the note at maturity. _____
6. The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest. Defining promissory notes.

Answers

Solution :

A. Maker of a note: 3. It is the person who signs the note and promises to pay.

The maker puts his signature and promises to pay the bearer the amount of the value of the note.

B. Interest: 2. It is the cost of borrowing money and profit for lender.

It is the extra money that the borrower pays to the lender. It is like an income to the lender.

C. Promissory note: 1. It is a promise to pay the signed sum.

It is a note that promises to pay the amount of the value.

D. Payee of a note: 5. It is the person to which the note is payable.

Payee is the individual who is the owner of the note.

E. Principal of a note: E. It is the amount signed to be paid back excluding interest.

It is the basic amount signed to be paid to the bearer.

F. Dishonoring a note: 5. It is inability to pay the signed sum.

Dishonoring is refusal to pay or the inability to pay the value for the signed amount.

1. A manager uses the following equation to predict monthly receipts: Y=450+10t time in weeks and y = receipts.) What is the forecast for July 14th if t=4 is the fourth week in January and t = 6 is February 14th of the same year (assume there are 4 weeks in each month)?
a. 690
b. 710
c. 730
d. 750
2. A major reason that decision making is often not such a rational process is that there are: Suppose we have H0:µ1= µ2 versus HA: µ1 ≠ µ2, with level of significance of α =.05 and critical values of zα/2 = ± 1.96, and the computed Test Statistics value of Z = -1.07. What is our decision?

Answers

Answer:

1. 690

2. Do not reject the null hypothesis.

Explanation:

1. Month       t

At the end of Feb    6

March                       4

April                          4

May                           4

June                          2

14th of July               2

Total                         24

Therefore on 14th July, t = 24

Forecast: Y = 450+10t = 450 + 10*24 = 450+240 = 690

2. Options are "a. Reject the null hypothesis. b. Do not reject the null hypothesis. c. Take a larger sample. d. Reserve judgment"

In general, if test statistic is more extreme than the critical values at given level of significance then we reject the null hypothesis otherwise we do not reject the null hypothesis.

Here, test statistic for the given two tailed test is Z = -1.07 and critical value at level of significance α = 0.5 is ± 1.96 . Since -1.96<Z<1.96, we can say that we do not reject Null Hypothesis as the test statistic is not extreme than the critical value at given level of significance.

You are asked to assess the current service model for a manufacturing line featuring 8 machines. Based on empirical data you have determined that machines have a 23% likelihood of being down and in need of repair. There are currently 2 workers capable of running and repairing machines. Each of the 8 machines can produce 18 units/hour. The overhead for running each of the 8 machines is $713 per day per machine. Each operator is paid at an hourly rate of $15. [You can assume an 8-hour work day]
a. Determine the total amount of lost work time.
b. Should you hire an additional worker to run the 8 machines in this manufacturing line?

Answers

Answer:

A) 14.72 hours

B)  An additional worker should be hired since the lost work time is 14.72 hours

Explanation:

Number of machines on manufacturing line = 8

percentage of machine been down = 23%

number of workers capable of running and repairing machines = 2

machine productivity ( per machine ) = 18 units/hour

overhead cost / machine = $713

hourly rate paid per worker  = $15

Total number of work hours = 8 hour

A) calculate Total amount of lost worktime

 = number of machines * Total number of work hours * 23%

= 8 * 8 * 23% = 14.72  hours

B) An additional worker should be hired since the lost work time is 14.72 hours

In Year 1, Lee Inc. billed its customers $62,000 for services performed. The company collected $51,000 of the amount billed. Lee incurred $39,000 of other operating expenses on account. Lee paid $31,000 of the accounts payable. Lee acquired $40,000 cash from the issue of common stock. The company invested $21,000 cash in the purchase of land. Required (Hint: Identify the six events described in the paragraph and record them in general ledger accounts under an accounting equation before attempting to answer the questions.) Use the preceding information to answer the following questions: What amount of revenue will Lee report on the Year 1 income statement

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

LEE INC.

Effect of events on the general ledger accounts

Event        Cash  Account     land     Account   Common stock   Retained

                           receivable             Payable                                 Earnings

Sales  

on account           62,000                                                               62,000

collected     51,000  -51,000

Expenses                                        39,000                                    -39,000

Account

Payable     -31,000                        -31,000

Issue of stock 40,000                                            40,000

Purchase land  -21,000        21,000

Totals         39,000  11,000   21,000   8,000        40,000          23,000

The computation of the amount of revenue recognized would be equivalent to the service performed i.e. $62,000

The service-profit chain is designed to help managers better understand the key linkages in a service delivery system that drive customer loyalty, revenue growth, and higher profits.

a. True
b. False

Answers

the answer for this question is true

The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2018, contained the following account balances:
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 30,000
Accounts receivable 15,000
Equipment 20,000
Accumulated depreciation 6,000
Salaries payable 9,000
Common stock 40,500
Retained earnings 9,500
Total 65,000 65,000
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
Sales of services, $100,000, of which $30,000 was on credit.
Collected on accounts receivable, $27,300.
Issued shares of common stock in exchange for $10,000 in cash.
Paid salaries, $50,000 (of which $9,000 was for salaries payable).
Paid miscellaneous expenses, $24,000.
Purchased equipment for $15,000 in cash.
Paid $2,500 in cash dividends to shareholders.
Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $1,000.
Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $2,000.
Required:
2., 5, & 8. Prepare the summary, adjusting and closing entries for each of the transactions listed.
3. Post the transactions, adjusting and closing entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
7-a. Prepare an income statement for 2018.
7-b. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

Karlin Company

T-Accounts

Cash

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance    30,000

Service Revenue       70,000

Accounts receivable 27,300

Common Stock         10,000

Salaries payable                          9,000

Salaries expense                       41,000

Miscellaneous expenses         24,000

Equipment                                 15,000

Dividends                                   2,500

Balance                                    45,800

Totals                 137,300        137,300

Accounts receivable

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance   15,000

Service Revenue     30,000

Cash                                          27,300

Balance                                      17,700

Totals                      45,000     45,000

Equipment

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance   20,000

Cash                          15,000

Balance                                      35,000

Totals                       35,000      35,000

Accumulated depreciation

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance                       6,000

Depreciation expense                 2,000

Balance                      8,000

Totals                         8,000        8,000

Salaries payable

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance                       9,000

Cash                           9,000

Salaries Expense                          1,000

Balance                       1,000

Totals                        10,000      10,000

Common stock

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance                     40,500

Cash                                            10,000

Balance                     50,500

Totals                        50,500     50,500

Retained earnings

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Beginning balance                      9,500

Dividend

Account Title            Debits       Credits

Cash                        2,500

Service Revenue

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                                           70,000

Accounts Receivable                30,000

Balance                    100,000

Totals                       100,000  100,000

Salaries Expense

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                         41,000

Salaries payable        1,000

Balance                                       42,000

Totals                       42,000      42,000

Miscellaneous Expense

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                         24,000

Depreciation Expense

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Accumulated depr    2,000

Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018:

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                        $45,800

Accounts receivable 17,700

Equipment                35,000

Accumulated depreciation        $6,000

Common stock                          50,500

Retained earnings                       9,500

Dividends                  2,500

Service Revenue                     100,000

Salaries expense     41,000

Miscellaneous exp. 24,000

Totals                   $166,000 $166,000

Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018:

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                        $45,800

Accounts receivable 17,700

Equipment                35,000

Accumulated depreciation        $8,000

Salaries payable                           1,000

Common stock                          50,500

Retained earnings                       9,500

Dividends                  2,500

Service Revenue                     100,000

Salaries expense    42,000

Miscellaneous exp. 24,000

Depreciation exp.     2,000

Totals                   $169,000 $169,000

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Service Revenue                       100,000

Salaries expense    42,000

Miscellaneous exp. 24,000

Depreciation exp.     2,000       68,000

Net Income                                32,000

Retained earnings 1/1/2018        9,500

Dividends                                    2,500

Retained earnings 12/31/2018 39,000    

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:

Assets

Cash                                      $45,800

Accounts receivable                17,700

Equipment                35,000

Acc. depreciation       8,000  27,000

Total assets                         $90,500

Liabilities + Equity:

Salaries payable                           1,000

Common stock                          50,500

Retained earnings                     39,000

Total liabilities + equity           $90,500

Post Closing Trial Balance

Account Title               Debits       Credits

Cash                          $45,800

Accounts receivable    17,700

Equipment                  35,000

Acc. depreciation                        $8,000

Salaries payable                            1,000

Common stock                          50,500

Retained earnings                     39,000

Totals                     $98,500   $98,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance as of January 1, 2018:

Account Title             Debits       Credits

Cash                          30,000

Accounts receivable 15,000

Equipment                20,000

Accumulated depreciation        $6,000

Salaries payable        9,000

Common stock                          40,500

Retained earnings                       9,500

Total                        65,000      65,000

A young graduate looks to save money to buy a house 5.00 years from today. He is somewhat conservative and will invest his money in a bond fund that pays 6.00% APR with quarterly compounding. The graduate invests $12,370.00 today. How much will his account be worth in 5.00 years

Answers

Answer:

FV= $16,660.60

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of periods= 5*4= 20 quarters

Interest rate= 0.06/4= 0.015

Initital investment= $12,370

To calculate the future value after 5 years, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 12,370*(1.015^20)

FV= $16,660.60

Sorter Company purchased equipment for $330,000 on January 2, 2019. The equipment has an estimated service life of 8 years and an estimated residual value of $33,000 . Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 under each of the following methods: Straight-line: $ fill in the blank 1 Sum-of-the-years'-digits: $ fill in the blank 2 Double-declining-balance: $

Answers

Answer:

1. Depreciation expense for 2019(Straight-line)= (Cost of the assets - Salvage value) / life of the assets

= ($330000 - $33000)/8

= $37,125

2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits = 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36

Depreciation Expense for 2019(Sum-of-the-years'-digits method)

= ($330000 - $33000)*8/36

= $66,000

3. Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = (100/8 years)*2 = 25%

Depreciation Expense for 2019 = 330000*25% = $82,500

Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for this year. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: Deluxe and Basic. Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Required: Compute the activity rate for each activity, assuming the company uses activity-based costing. (Round activity rate answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Handling materials = $6.25 per part

Inspecting product  = $600 per batch

Processing purchase  = $150 per order

Handling materials  = $350 per invoice

Insuring the factory  = $7.50 per square feet

Designing packaging  = $37,500 per model

Explanation:

Activity rate = Estimated Cost ÷ Estimated Activity

therefore,

Handling materials = $ 625,000 ÷ 100,000 parts = $6.25

Inspecting product = $ 900,000 ÷ 1,500 batches = $600

Processing purchase = $ 105,000 ÷ 700 orders = $150

Handling materials = $ 175,000 ÷ 500 invoices = $350

Insuring the factory = $ 300,000 ÷ 40,000 square feet = $7.50

Designing packaging = $ 75,000 ÷ 2 models = $37,500

What are the arguments for and against the concept of corporate social responsibility? Where do you stand, and why? Give your opinions, specifically, with respect to the text examples.

Answers

The common arguments that are in favor of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are:
Public image of the company.
Moral Justification.
Public Support for business.
Long run survival of the organization and the public both.
Common arguments that go against CSR are:
Ambiguity in business policies.
Moral Responsibility.
Shareholders' rights
Explanation:
Against
The public should perceive the company as their savior and not their enemy. CSR helps a company stay in the good books of the public. If a cigarette manufacturing company opens a profit free farm or a recreational park for the public, it will ensure the maintenance of a positive image.
Morally, when a company takes something from the public e.g their clean air, or clean environment, then morally the company is bound to give something in return e.g a water filtration plant.
CSR can lead the public to support the company during times of need. A company during tough times might get several volunteers if it is known to have given much to the public.
Co-dependence is essential for the survival of both the organization and the public. Companies excel if the public likes them. If a company has been known to have only take and never give, then the balance is disturbed.
Against:
Not every company has the resources or interest to focus on one problem. Therefore, ambiguous policies of different organizations lead to partial working on one social issue or environmental issue. it leads the problem to be partially solved and not completely eliminated.
Company might morally owe the public in some domain but might not have the resources to fix that particular problem. It may leave the company in a moral debt. In order to compensate, a company may go beyond its capabilities which will not result in mutual benefit. Only one party will be happy.
CSR activities require resources. A company has several stakeholders and all might nit agree to spending/donating their profits for CSR activities. This may sound 'selfish' but public doesn't always know what the stakeholders are going through. CSR in such a case may deprive a stakeholder from a fraction of his share of profit.

Jake Fleming sells graphic card update kits for computers. Jake purchases these kits for $20 and sells about 250 kits a year. Each time Jake places an order, it costs him $25 to cover shipping and paperwork. Jake figures that the cost of holding an update kit in inventory is about $3.50 per kit per year. What is the economic order quantity

Answers

Answer:

60 Kits

Explanation:

Cost price (C) = $20/Kit

Yearly se (D)  = 250 kit/year

Shipping cost / Ordering cost (Co) = $25

Holding cost (Ch) = $3.5/Kit-year

Economic order quantity = √2.D.Co / Ch

Economic order quantity = √2*250*25/3.5

Economic order quantity = √12500/3.5

Economic order quantity = √3571.4285

Economic order quantity = 59.7614305

Economic order quantity = 60 Kits

A corporation sold 14,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $42,000. A debit to Cash for $140,000. A credit to Common Stock for $182,000. A credit to Cash for $182,000.

Answers

Answer:

B) A credit to common stock for $ 140,000

Explanation:

Journal Entry will include:

Date  Journal Entry                                  Debit        Credit

          Cash/Bank A/C                            $182,000

           (14,000 shares*$13)

                  To  Common capital A/C                        $140,000

                  To Contributed capital in excess           $42,000

                   of par value A/C  

The County legislature approved its 2020 budget. Revenues from property taxes are estimated to be $800,000. The assessed value of all the property in the county is $40 million. The County has received certificates for property tax exemption of consisting of $3 million for homestead exemptions, $1.3 million for veterans, $700,000 for old age, and $5 million for nonprofits. In addition, the County believes all property taxes will be collectible. What property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value must the County charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate?
A. $16 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.
B. $2.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value
C. $20 for $1,000 of net assessed value
D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value

Answers

Answer:

The County

The property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value that the County must charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate is:

D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated Revenues from Property Taxes = $800,000

Assessed value of property in the county = $40 million

Exempted property in the county:

Homestead = $3.0 million

Veterans =        1.3 million

Old age =         0.7 million

Nonprofits =    5.0 million

Total exemptions = $10 million

Therefore, net assessed value = $30 million ($40 - 10 million)

Chargeable Rate per $1,000 = $800,000/$30,000,000 * 1,000 = $26.67

Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $126,500 and has accumulated depreciation of $92,700. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 under each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $15,900 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $33,800 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $41,200 cash.

Answers

Answer:

A. Jan 03

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Dr Loss on disposal of milling machine $33,800

Cr Milling machine $126,500

B .Jan 03

Dr Cash $15,900

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Dr Loss on sale of milling machine $17,900

Cr Milling machine $126,500

C. Jan 03

Dr Cash $33,800

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Cr Milling machine $126,500

Explanation:

Preparation of journal entries

A. Jan 03

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Dr Loss on disposal of milling machine $33,800

($126,500-$92,700)

Cr Milling machine $126,500

B .Jan 03

Dr Cash $15,900

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Dr Loss on sale of milling machine $17,900

[126,500-($15,900+$92,700)

Cr Milling machine $126,500

C. Jan 03

Dr Cash $33,800

Dr Accumulated depreciation—Milling machine $92,700

Cr Milling machine $126,500

By convention, a swap buyer on an interest rate swap agrees to act as the dealer in the swap agreement. hold both principal and interest to contract maturity. periodically pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest. back both sides of the swap agreement. periodically pay a floating rate of interest and receive a fixed rate of interest.

Answers

Answer:

periodically pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest.

Explanation:

The interest rate (rate of return) can be defined as the percentage of interest or dividends earned on money that is invested.

In Financial accounting, a return refers to the amount of profit generated by an investor on an investment over a specific period of time.

Basically, the interest rate which is typically expressed as a percentage of the initial costs of an investment can either be a gain or a loss on an investment. Therefore, a positive rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, simply means that an investor is making a profit (gains) while a negative rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, indicates that the investor is running at a loss.

By convention, a swap buyer on an interest rate swap agrees to periodically pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest.

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