The judicial review procedure was established by the decision in Marbury v. Madison. The concept of judicial review was established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the power of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional (1803).
On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The Senate confirmed the appointments the next day, March 3, Adams' final official day in office. Acting Secretary of State John Marshall did not deliver four of the commissions, including Marbury's.
On March 4, Thomas Jefferson took office and postponed the final four commissions. To obtain his appointment, Marbury sued James Madison, the newly appointed Secretary of State. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court released its judgment.
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Elected legislatures are still responsible for managing revenue and determining governmental salaries in the United States and Australia. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such systems?
The three levels of government in Australia collaborate to give us the services we require.
What is Elected legislatures ?This in-depth essay examines the functions and accountability of each level, as well as how they cooperate and raise funds. Case examples demonstrate how the Australian Parliament's authority has increased.
After the six British colonies of New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania combined to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, the three tiers of government in Australia were established. Each colony was presided over by an unelected governor that the British Parliament appointed until the 1850s.
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In a short paragraph, compare the political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Then, in a second paragraph, explain how the ideas of these two men influenced various forms of government that developed around the world during and after the Enlightenment.
The government that Hobbes supported was an absolute monarchy. This government was used in Great Britain for a long time. John Locke supported the idea of a representative government
Who is John Locke?He made fundamental contributions to contemporary views of limited, liberal government and is frequently credited as the creator of the school of thought known as British Empiricism. He had an impact on theology, religious tolerance, and educational theory, among other fields. According to Locke's view of government, societies originally consisted just of individuals and had no form of government. People in this "state of nature"9 had certain innate rights and liberties that were independent of the government.The government that Hobbes supported was an absolute monarchy. This government was used in Great Britain for a long time. John Locke supported the idea of a representative government. This form of government is very popular in the world today used in many major countries such as the United states.To learn more about John Locke refer to:
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What role did William Crook play in the Johnson Administration?
Additionally, Crook defended Andrew Johnson, who would succeed Abraham Lincoln. During his impeachment trial in May 1868, he was the one who notified the president that he had been found not guilty.
Who was William H. Crook?William Henry Crook, who was one of President Abraham Lincoln's bodyguards in 1865, was born on October 15, 1839, and died on March 13, 1915. He worked in the White House for more than 50 years overall after Lincoln's assassination, supporting 12 presidents.
Security for the president was lacking even at its worst during the American Civil War.
Every day, a large number of people entered the White House.
All of the doors on the Pennsylvania side of the estate, including the entrance doors, were always open during the day and frequently far into the evening.
Crook also protected Andrew Johnson, Abraham Lincoln's successor.
He was the one who informed the president that he had been found not guilty during his impeachment trial in May 1868.
Therefore, additionally, Crook defended Andrew Johnson, who would succeed Abraham Lincoln. During his impeachment trial in May 1868, he was the one who notified the president that he had been found not guilty.
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Which Portuguese explorer created a naval school
and sent ships on voyages of discovery along the
Africa coast?
Answer: prince Henry the navigator
Explanation:
He created a naval school and sent ships on voyages of discovery along the African coast. He also helped capture the North African city of Ceuta.
Please please answer as quick as possible!! Due tomorrow will mark BRAINLIEST! Picture attached,
The battle of the Western Front was one of the main act of war during the First World War .During the of war in August 1914, the German opened the west front and captured Luxembourg and Belgium, gain military control over France industrial region.
The First Battle of the MarneFirst Battle of the Marne was a battle of the First World War. The battle was fought from 5 to 12 September 1914.The took place around the Marne River Valley. it was an alliance victory against the German armies in the west.
The Battle of the SommeThe Battle of the Somme was called Somme offensive and was a battle of the First World that was fought together with the the British armies and the French Third Republic against the German Empire. it was fought between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the river Somme in France
The Battle of VerdunThe Battle of Verdun was fought on the Western Front in France on the 21 February to 18 December 1916. It happened on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and.
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select the correct answer.what was a possible factor in the downfall of the inca civilization? a. cold weather b. civil war c. migration d. drought e. epidemic
Answer:E
Explanation: Incan people had not been exposed to new-world diseases and therefore had never been able to become naturally resistant to them, so when disease came to them, roughly 90% of the population of the entire New World died
Answer:
e. epidemic
Explanation:
One reason that allowed the Industrial Revolution to take off in England was
The Industrial Revolution in England was a period of rapid industrialization that began in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It was characterized by the development of new technologies, new forms of energy, and new forms of production and organization.
The Industrial Revolution took off in England for a variety of reasons, including:
Abundant natural resources: England had access to coal and iron, which were essential for the development of new technologies such as the steam engine and the factory system.A growing population: The population of England increased rapidly during the 18th century, providing a large pool of potential workers for the new factories.Improvements in transportation: The development of canals and roads made it easier to transport raw materials and finished goods, which helped to spur industrial growth.The existence of a stable government, legal system, and capitalist economy: England had a stable government, legal system that protected private property and a capitalist economy which allowed private entrepreneurs to invest in new technology, machines and factories.The growth of trade and overseas markets: England's overseas colonies and trading partners created a growing market for British goods, which helped to fuel industrial expansion.The growth of new technologies: The inventions of new machines, power sources and production methods such as spinning jenny, water frame, steam engine, and power loom helped to revolutionize the manufacturing process and increase production.The presence of a well-developed financial system: England had a well-developed banking system and stock markets, which provided the necessary capital for industrial investment.All of these factors contributed to making England the ideal place for the Industrial Revolution to take off.
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Answer: It had tons of raw materials and a very good banking system
Explanation:
How did the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia and the Indian Removal Act lead to the
removal and resettlement of Native American groups?
Answer: Congress passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 to facilitate the eviction of tribal members from their homes and territory
Explanation:
because it in 1830
. **The goal of philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism was to...
a. Gain the Mandate of Heaven
b.
Bring chaos and disorder to China
c. Bring peace and order to China
d. To become the emperor of the Han Dynasty
litory oligarchy?
Answer:
C. Bring peace and order to China
Explanation:
The goal was to make China better!
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What do the passage the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments have in common? a. passage of both amendments was due to pressure from the u.s. president. b. passage of both amendments occurred because of supreme court decisions. c. passage of both amendments was due to the consistent work of black activists. d. passage of both amendments occurred because of speeches by white celebrities.
Due to the persistent efforts of black campaigners, the 13th and 14th amendments were both passed. So, option C is correct.
African Americans received the protections and rights of citizenship by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, also referred to as the Reconstruction Amendments. Slavery was officially declared illegal by the 13th Amendment. African Americans are now considered full U.S. citizens thanks to the 14th Amendment.
The New Jersey Assembly first declined to adopt the Thirteenth Amendment in March 1865, despite the fact that the outcome of the Civil War was clear to everyone. While some lawmakers expressed concerns about the validity of the procedure, others believed that adoption would lead to an increase in the number of black immigrants to the state. Without the assistance of New Jersey, the required number of states—including eight former Confederate states—had approved the amendment by December 6, 1865, making it an official part of the U.S. Constitution.
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Answer: C. Passage of both amendments was due to the consistent work of Black activists.
While in Sarajevo, Archduke Franz Ferdinand ( not the band ) was assassinated who assassinated him ?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, the Duchess of Hohenberg, are assassinated by Gavrilo Princip just hours after nearly avoiding an assassin's bomb.
Who was Gavrilo Princip?In Sarajevo, two bullets sparked a conflict that propelled Europe into World War I.
Only a few hours after almost escaping an assassin's bomb, Gavrilo Princip assassinates the Duchess of Hohenberg and Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown.
The assassin, Gavrilo Princip, belonged to a nationalist Bosnian Serb organization that aimed to unite Serb-populated areas under Serbian rule.
Austria-Hungary convinced that the Serbian government had helped Princip's gang, made a number of tough demands, which the Serbs largely complied with.
Therefore, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, the Duchess of Hohenberg, are assassinated by Gavrilo Princip just hours after nearly avoiding an assassin's bomb.
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Compare the names of the Presidents who owned enslaved people to those who had enslaved workers at the White House, explain the inconsistencies?
A: At least nine presidents brought or hired enslaved individuals to work at the White House, according to surviving documentation: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison.
James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, John Tyler, James K. Polk, and Zachary Taylor are a few of the other notable individuals.
Which four presidents did not have slaves?
John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were the only two of the first twelve presidents of the United States who never owned slaves; the first, which famously stated that the American Revolution would not be over until every slave was freed.
How many presidents lacked slave ownership?
Only John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were not pro-slavery, so ten of the first twelve presidents of the United States owned slaves.
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what type of knights are these
Answer:
Templar Knights, (Crusades) :)
Explanation:
declaration of independence what other works or writings and which political theorits helped influence the writing of the declaration of independence
In addition to Rousseau and Voltaire, the American revolutionaries were most significantly affected by his writings. John Locke's ideas were adopted by Thomas Jefferson while drafting the Declaration of Independence.
The majority of academics currently agree that Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of the most well-known concepts from English philosopher John Locke. While James II's rule was being overthrown in England in 1689 during the Glorious Revolution, Locke penned his Second Treatise on Government.
Thomas Jefferson's original draught of the Declaration of Independence was greatly influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Later, it served as the basis for the Bill of Rights.
The complete Question is-
What political philosopher influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
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in 1965, the first major race riot in the united states since world war ii took place in select one: a. detroit. b. chicago. c. los angeles. d. cleveland. e. memphis.
Answer:
Detroit
Explanation:
How many Jews were gassed in extermination camps ?
6,000 Jews were gassed in extermination camps each day.
In late 1939, as part of the Euthanasia Program, the Nazis tested poison gas on patients with physical and mental disabilities in an effort to commit mass murder. The Nazis experimented with gas vans, that were enclosed trucks with engine exhaust channelled to the inside compartment, after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
The Nazis were always looking for more effective ways of extermination. Around 600 Soviet prisoners of war and 250 sick detainees were gassed at the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1941 as part of experiments with Zyklon. They proved to be the quickest gassing technique, so they were selected for use in Auschwitz. At Auschwitz, 6,000 Jews were gassed on average every day between 1943 and 1944.
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A 1935 social welfare program benefiting the elderly was well received because _____. Older people were not living as long, but needed a pension regardless of the economy older people were living longer, but many of them had pensions in a strong economy older people were living longer but did not have jobs or pensions in a weak economy older people did not want to work past a certain age and needed a federal pension
Because in a poor economy, elderly people were living longer yet had no pensions or jobs. During the Great Depression, when many older Americans were living in poverty and without access to pensions or other sources of retirement income, the 1935 program—known as the Social Security Act was created.
The program offered older Americans who could no longer work a government pension. From the old system, when retirement benefits were dependent on employment and unavailable to those who were jobless or underemployed, this represented a substantial improvement. The program was well-liked by older Americans and other groups because it offered individuals who were struggling in the challenging economic climate of the time a much-needed safety net.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the power of Congress could best be described as
A. restrictive
B. tyrannical
C. expansive
D. limited
Answer:
c
Explanation:
expansive is the correct one
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why were hunter-gather societies in much of europe unlikely to use large wood timbers for their dwellings? group of answer choices
The hunter-gather societies in much of Europe unlikely to use large wood timbers for their dwellings during the ice ages because Trees were very scarce because of the cold climate. Hence, option D is correct.
True to their marvellously descriptive name, hunter-gatherer societies are communities where people get their sustenance through hunting, fishing, scavenging, and gathering wild plants and other delicacies.
We shall concentrate on the prehistoric societies that relied on the abundance of nature before the shift to agriculture occurred some 12,000 years ago, even though there are still communities of hunters and gatherers in the current world.
The complete Question is-
During the ice ages, why were hunter-gather societies in much of Europe unlikely to use large wood timbers for their dwellings?
Options- A) They usually lived in caves rather than huts or houses. B) Wood burns too easily, and would not have been safe. C) Wood is too hard to cut with stone tools. D) Trees were very scarce because of the cold climate.
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“As long as the imperialist aggressors exist, we
must be on guard, keep our powder dry...”
2. What do you believe Khrushchev means by this quote?
Khrushchev quote that states “as long as the imperialist aggressors exist, we must be on guard, keep our powder dry” most likely means that the soldiers had to keep gun powder dry in order to be ready to fight when required.
What role did Khrushchev play in Soviet?
During his reign, Khrushchev stunned the communist world by denouncing the crimes of his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, and embarked on a de-Stalinization policy with his key ally, Anastas Mikoyan.
He supported the early Soviet space program and moderate domestic policy reforms. After a few false starts and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he successfully negotiated with the US to reduce Cold War tensions.
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8. describe the role of philosophers in ancient Greece (i.e aristotle and plato).
Answer:
In ancient Greece, philosophers contemplated and theorized many different ideas including ethics, human nature, and things like moral dilemmas.
Explanation: hope this helped!!
Which one gives more power to the people? Centralists of Federalists
Answer:
Federalists give more power.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
who discovered the bark from a tree in south america was an effective treatment against malaria?
A. ana de osorio
B. william harvey
C. Mary cavendish
D. Antoine lavoisier
Ana de Osorio Peru vice-queen and Spanish countess; known for treating malaria with quinine from the plant. Quinine.
Option A is correct.
What was treated by Ana de Osorio?A memoir of the Lady Ana de Osorio, countess of Chinchon and vice-queen of Peru (A. D. 1629-39), with a plea for the correct spelling of the Chinchona .The cinchona is a large shrub or small tree that is native to South America. Ana came to be known throughout Spain as the lady who ought to treat malaria. It might have preferred to be found along the west coast in the nineteenth century, from Venezuela in the north to Bolivia in the south. Its bark, also known as Jesuit's Bark or Peruvian Bark, is well-known for its therapeutic properties.
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Answer:
ana de osorio
Explanation:
Dont delete my answer again i took flvs test mf
Question 4
Now think about the information you learned in all three passages. How do you think Las Casas would
feel about the respective actions of Columbus and Cortés toward the people in Hispaniola and
Tenochtitlan? Why? Your answer should be in the form of a 75 to 100 word paragraph.
Read each of the aforementioned passages. Based on what transpired, asses Las Casas' feelings. Mention particular incidents and activities that may have contributed to Las Casa's feelings in this regard.
How to interpret a text's meaning?Let's start off by pointing out that the three passages were absent. Consequently, it is impossible to provide a direct response. The stated and implied meanings in a section must be understood in order to comprehend the text's primary arguments.Based on the content, Las Casa may be feeling irrationally pleased, ecstatic, or neutral. Whichever it is, it will be decided by Columbus' and Cortés' behavior toward the inhabitants of Hispaniola and Tenochtitlan.Read each of the aforementioned passages. Based on what transpired, asses Las Casas' feelings. Mention particular incidents and activities that may have contributed to Las Casa's feelings in this regard.Consequently, thoroughly examine the content to ascertain.To learn more about Las Casas' feelings refer to:
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decribe what happen in chool if relation among tudent and teacher are dominantly tranactional
If relationships in a school are mostly transactional, there will be restrictions and it will become a formal setting where relationships can't buy or take something without following the fair procedures that apply to everyone.
A connection built on needs and reciprocity is referred to as transactional. Both sides in a transactional relationship anticipate getting something in exchange for their investment. The notion that you should contribute without expecting anything in return is not the foundation of these partnerships.
Transactional partnerships therefore resemble business ties in that they center on what one partner can receive from the other rather than what they can offer.
There aren't many studies looking at both school-based interactions at once, especially from an SDT standpoint. According to this theoretical paradigm, perceived teacher traits may encourage or hinder students' ability to satisfy their relatedness needs. By analyzing the transactional links between teacher support and relatedness to classmates, the current study fills this gap in the literature.
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what was a Europes dominant source of information?
Europe's dominant source of information are letters and media reports.
What details regarding Europe are most crucial?
Despite having the third-largest population, Europe is the second-smallest continent in terms of area. 50 countries have land on the European continent. Only 44 of these 50 nations have their capitals on the European continent, though.
Why does Europe rule historical events?
Europe rose to prominence after 1500 A.D., mostly due to its advances in science, technology, political development, stable national succession, and Christian-dominated culture.
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1. Terms and People For each term below, write a sentence explaining how it was connected with the building of the postwar world. • Yalta Conference • superpower • GATT • United Nations • Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Geneva Convention • Nuremberg Trials
Post-war or postwar period is the interval immediately following the end of a war.
What was life like in the postwar era?The era immediately following the end of a war is known as the postwar period. When a conflict between the same parties continues at a later date, a post-war era might become an interwar period or interbellum (such as the period between World War I and World War II).
Yalta Conference
1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin
Superpower
An extremely powerful nation
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
United Nations
An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms
Geneva Convention
An agreement concerning the treatment of prisoners of war
Nuremberg Trials
One key set of trials held for certain Germans accused of war crimes.
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national recovery administration definition us history
National Recovery Administration, an agency of the United States government founded by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to promote economic recovery during the Great Depression by enforcing fair-practice laws. The National Industrial Recovery Act (June 1933) gave the president the power to enact industry-wide codes intended to end unfair trade practices.
In the end, the government created 208 additional codes and 557 basic codes that had an impact on nearly 22 million workers. Businesses that adhered to the National Recovery Administration rules were permitted to use the Blue Eagle logo, which stands for collaboration with the National Recovery Administration. The laws improved working conditions in some areas and supported the unionization movement while being hastily drafted, unnecessarily convoluted, and reflecting the interests of the big industry at the expense of consumers and small businessmen. The National Recovery Administration came to an end in 1935 when the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional, although many of its features were incorporated into later legislation.
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What did the National Recovery Administration do?
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What role should the Media play in times of crisis?
The task of the media is to provide comprehensive information on the situation during emergencies that already happened or is imminent. Therefore, the task of mass media is to inform the citizens as fast as they can.
Thus, the media have a key role in crisis communication besides the intervening rescue services (IRS).