Answer:
What is the highest number of risk units an individual can have with this model? 48 units of riskWhat is the phenotype of an individual of genotype AaBbCCDd? The individual has curly toesIs it possible for them to have a child with curly toes?Yes, the couple can have children with curly toes.
Explanation:
Available data:
The curly toe phenotype is controlled by 4 diallelic additive genesGenes A, B, C, D A dominant allele has 6 units of riskA recessive allele has 2 units of riskIndividuals with more than 35 units of risk have curly toesIndividuals with 35 or fewer risk units have straight toesThe term quantitative heritability refers to the transmission of a phenotypic trait in which expression depends on the additive effect of a series of genes.
Polygenic heritability occurs when a trait results from the interaction of more than one gene. And these genes can also have more than two alleles. The action of many genes and alleles can cause many different combinations that are the reason for genotypic graduation.
Quantitative traits are those that can be measure, such as longitude, weight, eggs laid per female, among others. These characters do not group individuals by any precise and clear categories. Instead, they group individuals in many different categories that depend on how the genes were intercrossed and distributed during meiosis. The result depends on the magnitude in which each allele contributes to the final phenotype and genotype. When they interact, they create a gradation in phenotypes, according to the level of contribution.
According to this information, and knowing how each allele contributes to the risk, we can say that the minimum units of risk are 16, determined by the recessive genotype aabbccdd. Each recessive allele contributes with 2 units of risk, so (aa=4units + bb=4 units + cc=4 units + dd=4 units) = 16 units.
Each time a dominant allele is present in the genotype, it adds 6 units to the total risk.
What is the highest number of risk units an individual can have with this model?
48 units of risk, which corresponds to the genotype AABBCCDD. Each dominant allele contributes 6 units to the risk. There are 8 dominant alleles, so, 8x6=48 units.
What is the phenotype of an individual of genotype AaBbCCDd?
The individual has curly toes because it has a risk of 36 units, which is superior to the limit of 35 units. Dominant alleles A, B, C, C, D contribute with 30 units of risk (6x5), and recessive alleles a, b, d contribute 6 units of risk (3x2).
Cross:
Parentals) AAbbCcDd x AaBbCCDd
Gametes) AbCD, AbcD, AbCd, Abcd
ABCD, ABCd, AbCD, AbCd, aBCD, aBCd, abCD, abCd
Punnett square) AbCD AbcD AbCd Abcd
ABCD AABbCCDD AABbCcDD AABbCCDd AABbCcDd
ABCd AABbCCDd AABbCcDd AABbCCdd AABbCcdd
AbCD AAbbCCDD AAbbCcDD AAbbCCDd AAbbCcDd
AbCd AAbbCCDd AAbbCcDd AAbbCCdd AAbbCcdd
aBCD AaBbCCDD AaBbCcDD AaBbCCDd AaBbCcDd
aBCd AaBbCCDd AaBbCcDd AaBbCCdd AaBbCcdd
abCD AabbCCDD AabbCcDD AabbCCDd AabbCcDd
abCd AabbCCDd AabbCcDd AabbCCdd AabbCcdd
F1) 16 /32 = 1/2 individuals in the progeny are expected to have curly toes
16 /32 = 1/2 individuals are expected to have straight toes
Is it possible for them to have a child with curly toes?
Yes, the couple can have children with curly toes.
To have curly toes, individuals must have more than 35 units of risk.
To have more than 35 units, individuals´ genotypes must carry at least 5 dominant alleles (which equal 30 units).
what are the interactions between atoms that are hydrolyzed by fungi to release nitrogen from these molecules?
Help with this??
Aaaaaaa
Answer and Explanation
25%
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
sorry
The benefit of social behavior that refers to searching for and collecting food is referred to as .
Answer:
Ngl bro i like your pfp, its fire
Answer:
Foraging
Explanation:
Given the size of the coquí, what is surprising about its call
Answer:
its the loud sound the males make at night.
Explanation:
the sound has two purposes the scream CO to repel males while KEE to find mates
how can you predict which way water moves across a cell membrane?
a) water will move from high to low concentration
b) there is no way to predict the movement of water
c) water will move from low to high concentration
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Water will move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
01:46:45
Which statement correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle?
O Rocks are preserved through the process.
O Rocks change from one type to another.
O Different rock groups are not related to one another.
O Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Answer:
The correct description of a feature of the rock cycle is:
O Rocks change from one type to another.
Explanation:
Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks are the three main rock types. Together, they form the universal rock cycle. A sedimentary rock, for example, can change from its known state to another state by passing through crystallization, metamorphism, erosion, and sedimentation. There are no specific orders for the change. The processes that they pass through determine the resulting type.
Answer:
Rocks change from one type to another.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in a biome
Answer: C
Explanation: Abiotic means non living so Wind, sunlight, soil, temperature, atmosphere, and water.
Question 4 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(02.03 LC)
Which physical factor, related to the formation of severe weather, has to do with the amount of water vapor in the air?
O Humidity
O Pressure
O Temperature
O Wind
Question 5/Multiple Choira Worth 2 nointel
Previous Question
Question 1 (Answered)
0
What advantage does a reliable web page have over published textbooks and
encyclopedias?
A) It is easily updated with the most recent information.
B) All web pages are peer reviewed.
C)Anyone can publish information on a web page.
D) Textbooks and encyclopedias are always more accurate than web pages.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because it is easily updated with recent information
1. Fill in the blanks
2. What is the full name of DNA
Answer:
DNA= dexyribonucleic acid
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy.which statement is true about the rates of cell divvision in eukaryotes
Answer:
More information needed
Explanation:
Your question seems to be multiple choice however the statements to choose from are not shown
A system that consists of tributaries, watersheds and divides is called
a. lake system
C.
river system
b. ocean system
d. pond system
Answer:
C.
river system
Explanation:
What is Climate Change?
Explain your answer.
What is Climate Change?
Climate change is a change in the usual weather found in a place.
How it helps us:
Studying the climate helps us predict how much rain the next winter might bring, or how far sea levels will rise due to warmer sea temperatures. ... We can also see which regions are most likely to be affected by extreme weather, or which wildlife species are threatened by climate change.
How it works:
As the earth's atmosphere heats up, it collects, retains, and drops more water, changing weather patterns and making wet areas wetter and dry areas drier. Higher temperatures worsen and increase the frequency of many types of disasters, including storms, floods, heat waves, and droughts.
How it affects us:
Human health is vulnerable to climate change. The changing environment is expected to cause more heat stress, an increase in waterborne diseases, poor air quality, and diseases transmitted by insects and rodents. Extreme weather events can compound many of these health threats.
The difference in the chromosome arrangement during meiosis in the metaphase plate can lead to greater genetic diversity in a population. Explain your answer
Explanation:
Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Because meiosis creates cells that are destined to become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical — without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes!
Apart from this reduction in chromosome number, meiosis differs from mitosis in yet another way. Specifically, meiosis creates new combinations of genetic material in each of the four daughter cells. These new combinations result from the exchange of DNA between paired chromosomes. Such exchange means that the gametes produced through meiosis exhibit an amazing range of genetic variation.
Finally, unlike mitosis, meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division, not just one. Despite this fact, many of the other events of meiosis are similar to those that occur in mitosis. For example, prior to undergoing meiosis, a cell goes through an interphase period in which it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and checks all of its systems to ensure that it is ready to divide. Like mitosis, meiosis also has distinct stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. A key difference, however, is that during meiosis, each of these phases occurs twice — once during the first round of division, called meiosis I, and again during the second round of division, called meiosis II.
Describe early land plants
Answer:
The following seems to be a summarization of the topics.
Explanation:
Not too far from the rich water supply or water bodies can early soil vegetation or flora persist, is considered as early land plants.Throughout history, land organisms have different ways of surviving with rising drought, our rocky earthly environment is turned into such an environment of multilayered sediments as well as varied biotic organisms.
According to the diagram how are the three components
of a nucleotide important to the structure of DNA?
Answer:
A nucleotide of DNA is made up of three parts: a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
The phosphate group linked with deoxyribose sugar to make the framework for the nitrogenous bases. The phosphate group and sugar molecule make the DNA backbone and support it. These backbones hold nitrogenous bases and make a monomer of DNA. Nitrogenous bases make DNA stable and hold both backbones together. These bases also make DNA functional.
What types of regulations are designed to bring awareness to and reduce the amount of air pollution?
clean air acts
industry regulation acts
pollution for the people acts
water pollution controls
Answer:
clean air acts
Explanation:
Plz help!
I well mark brainliest!!
Answer:
I think the answer is A.
Explanation:
I had the same exact test question and I put A so I hope this helps.
Which statement BEST represents a hypothesis
A: the birds ate 10 mg of food
B: the mice have gray colored fur
C: if rabbits eat twice there normal Amount of food, they will gain weight
D: the fish in the aquarium died becuase the water temperature was too high
Answer:
I think C. would be the correct answer but I'm not 100% sure if that's correct.
(If you think I'm wrong then DONT say C is the answer.)
How is mitosis different in plants and animals?
Answer:
The main difference is cell plate formation and how they form the daughter cells during cytokinesis. In plants, they lack centrosomes. A new cell plate will form between the daughter cells for the future cell wall. In animal cells the cell membrane will rather constrict to separates the parent cell into the daughter cells. Plants also do not undergo cell furrowing, unlike animals cells.
birth defects due to radiation are a concern also. why is a fetus especially at risk?
Of the babies that survive, however, few will have birth defects related to the exposure, regardless of how much radiation they were exposed to. Large radiation doses to the fetus during the more sensitive stages of development (between weeks 2 and 18 of pregnancy) can cause birth defects, especially to the brain.
HOPE THAT HELPED :)
MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE
adaptation of nerve cell
Answer:
They have a long fiber so they can carry messages up and down the body over long distances. In a stimulated neuron, an electrical nerve impulse passes along the axon. The axon is insulated by a fatty sheath - the fatty sheath increases the speed of the nerve impulses along the neuron.
Explanation:
During mammalian embryogenesis, the first differentiation event that occurs leads to a polarization of the outer cells of the 16-cell morula. This outer layer of cells forms the trophectoderm and the inner, apolar clump of cells become the inner cell mass. The inner cell mass will give rise to:
Answer:
the entire embryo
Explanation:
The trophectoderm refers to the polarized single cell layer that forms the wall of the blastocyst, thereby forming the first epithelium during embryogenesis. Moreover, the blastocyst is composed of 1-an inner cell mass (ICM) which will form all the tissues of the embryo's body, and 2-an outer layer composed of cells collectively called the trophoblast. The ICM of the blastocyst will form the embryoblast (which subsequently will give rise to the embryo itself) and the fetus, while the trophoblast will form all of the supporting tissues (i.e., amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord). In humans, the blastocyst is the developmental stage of the embryo on day 5 after fertilization.
PLEASE HELP! Scientists performed studies on mussels and clams. They placed these different species in fresh water that had contaminants commonly found in agricultural runoff and human and animal waste. Within a few days, the mussels and clams had removed the majority of the contaminants. How do these findings relate to ecosystem services in natural environments?
A.
Introducing new species of mussels and clams will help reduce erosion and runoff into rivers.
B.
Increasing the biodiversity of mussels and clams in freshwater ecosystems will improve water quality.
C.
Growing mussels and clams in rivers will provide humans with a steady source of food.
D.
Using a single species of mussel or clam will remove greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
biodiversity means increase value or increase the amount of mussels and clams in rivers to increase water quality
an organism that is made of many eukaryotic cells and eats
snails. Which kingdom of life is it?
Answer:
animalia.
Explanation:
can somebody please help me?
Answer:
100% of the offspring would be black fur, black eyes (16/16)
Explanation:
(Because the info. wasn't included here, I'm assuming black fur and black eyes are dominant, BBEE, to the recessive white fur and red eyes, bbee)
For BBEE x bbee, you'd create a typical dihybrid true-breeding punnett square , where the first top row would be BE , BE, BE , BE , and the vertical/side row would be be, be, be, be.
Cross these alleles as you would typically for any punnett square, and you'd see that all the offpsring would result in BbEe genotypes, which is true of any true-breeding dominant x recessive cross, which always results in the dominant phenotype being 100%.
So...
Black Fur and Black Eyes : 16/16 (100%)
Black Fur and Red Eyes: 0/16
White Fur and Black Eyes: 0/16
White Fur and Red Eyes: 0/16
Which of these is a form of chemical weathering?
A. Oxidation
B. Exfoliation
C. Abrasion
D. Thermal expansion
Answer:
A. Oxidation
Explanation:
A diet that is mainly based on unrefined whole grain, fruits, vegetables, other plant products, though may contain small amounts of animal-derived foods,
can be called all of these except for which?
Select one:
a. Prudent diet
b. Healthy diet
C. Plant-based diet
D.Western diet
Answer:
Healthy diet
Explanation:
all of those have vitamins and they provide us energy
Answer:
b. healthy diet
Explanation:
Because vegetables , fruits and other plant products are vitamins.
Which of the following will most likely result if all of the primary consumers are removed from this ecosystem?
Answer:
Secondary consumers will lower in numbers and the producers (plants) will be overabundant.
Explanation:
Okay so secondary consumers eat the primary consumers and the primary consumers eat the producers (plants). If there are no primary consumers, there is no one eating the plants which will lead to the producer population growing because there's less stopping them from growing in numbers. The secondary consumers will be in trouble because the secondary consumers don't eat plants. If there are no primary consumers, the secondary consumers won't be able to eat and the numbers of secondary consumers will decrease.
a lot more prodcers
Explanation:
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence of the theory of evolution?
a. homologous structures
b. fossil records
c. biochemical evidence
d. analogous structures
e. embryology
Answer:
homologous structures
Analogous structures are different species that are similar in function but not in structure and which do not from a common ancestral feature.
What is evolution and examples?A person modifying their opinions about a social issue after living in a seprate part of the world for a period and meeting others who differ.
Natural selection in association hat indicates the economic or social success of people who are more powerful or Comptent than others.is
Thus, option "D" is correct, Analogous structures are different species that are similar in function.
To learn more about evolution click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13492988