The conflict between the Sandinistas and the Contras in Nicaragua was about communism. Thus, option 2 is correct.
A nonprofit organization in the United States that was established in 1983 in reaction to the American government's support of the contras, the counterrevolutionaries battling to topple Nicaragua's left-leaning Sandinista regime. WPF championed human rights, nonviolence, social and economic justice, and sustainable development in an effort to alter U.S. policy towards Latin America.
WFP performed extensive campaigning across the United States and organized fact-finding trips for students and others to Latin America in order to raise awareness of the reality of living in Nicaragua and other Latin American nations. WPF protested additional acts it viewed as injustices carried out by the Reagan administration in the 1980s, in addition to its demonstrations against the government's actions in the Iran-Contra Affair.
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One of the triggers for the sixteenth-century religious protest in Germany was the sale of ______ to rebuild Saint Peter's Cathedral, a move that many saw as another example of Church extravagance.
indulgences
the sale of indulgences was controversial because it allowed people to purchase forgiveness for their sins.
One of the triggers for the sixteenth-century religious protest in Germany was the sale of indulgences to rebuild Saint Peter's Cathedral, a move that many saw as another example of Church extravagance.
The sale of indulgences to finance the rebuilding of Saint Peter's Cathedral in Rome in the early sixteenth century was one of the most controversial practices of the Catholic Church. This practice involved the sale of "indulgences" or "pardons" that would allegedly reduce the amount of punishment that a person would have to endure in purgatory. The practice was heavily criticized by many people who saw it as a way for the Church to exploit the faithful for financial gain. The sale of indulgences was particularly contentious in Germany, where it sparked a widespread religious protest movement that would eventually lead to the Reformation. The protest against indulgences was fueled by a growing sense of disillusionment with the Church and its perceived extravagance, and it ultimately paved the way for the emergence of Protestantism as a major religious force in Europe.
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Which of the following is a correct statement about college-level education in the 20th century United States?
a) States universities increased scholarship aid during the Depression
b) Private universities raised admission standards during the 1940’s
c) the GI BIll financed the education of male students during the post-Second WW era
d) the "baby boomers" finished college in large numbers in the 1950’s
e) There was a sharp decline in college enrollment during the Vietnam War
c) The GI Bill financed the education of male students during the post-Second WW era is a correct statement about college-level education in the 20th century United States.
The GI Bill, also known as the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, provided various benefits to veterans, including financial assistance for education, which led to a significant increase in college enrollments during the post-World War II era.
Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 22, 1944, this act, also known as the G.I. Bill, provided World War II veterans with funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing. It put higher education within the reach of millions of veterans of WWII and later military conflicts.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt was determined to do better for veterans returning from World War II. He also wanted to expand the middle class and help prevent economic turmoil. He started preparing for the veterans' return well in advance of the end of the war. so c is the correct option.
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boycotting the 1980 olympic games was one measure taken by president carter in response to * 1 point the overthrow of the shah of iran. the soviet invasion of afghanistan. the failure of salt ii. the iranian hostage crisis.
Answer:
withdrawing from the SALT II treaty
Explanation:
what was the attempted solution for the dificulties in thre republican goverment in the post civil war
The attempted solution for the difficulties in the Republican government during the post-Civil War period was the implementation of the Reconstruction Era policies. These policies aimed to address the social, political, and economic challenges faced by the newly reunified nation, including the integration of freed slaves into society and the rebuilding of the Southern states.
After the Civil War, the Republican government faced many difficulties in terms of reconstruction, such as dealing with the aftermath of slavery and the rebuilding of the South. The attempted solution was the Reconstruction Era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877. During this time, the federal government implemented policies to rebuild the South, including the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, respectively. Additionally, the government established military districts in the South to enforce these policies and protect the newly-freed slaves. However, despite these efforts, the Reconstruction Era was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving its goals, as many Southern states enacted laws to limit the rights and freedoms of African Americans, known as the Jim Crow laws.
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PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A. Before this amendment- no matter your age, race, or you were a woman you were not allowed to vote(Paragraph 2)
B. "African American women responded to being ignored by forming their own groups in the fight to become equal citizens(Paragraph 4)
C. At first, her work focused on equality for African Americans, but she later focused on women's rights ( Paragraph 7)
D. The white suffragists tried to make her and other African American women march at the back of the parade (Paragraph 8 )
The detail that best supports the passage on 19th amendment is that "before this amendment, no matter your age, race, or you were a woman you were not allowed to vote". The Option A.
What evidence supports the passage of the 19th amendment?The 19th amendment that grants women right to vote best supports the text by stating that prior to the amendment, women were not allowed to vote regardless of their age or race. This highlights the discrimination and inequality that women faced in American society at the time.
Therefore, the Option A is the most relevant detail that supports the passage of the 19th amendment because its says no matter your age, race, or you were a woman you were not allowed to vote.
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Ajanta caves were excavated between the 2nd and 6th century is true or not
Yes, it is true that the Ajanta Caves had been excavated among the second and 6th centuries CE.
The Ajanta Caves are a complicated of 29 Buddhist rock-cut cave temples and monasteries positioned in Maharashtra, India.
They had been carved out of volcanic basalt rock through hand, and characteristic complex carvings, sculptures, and frescoes depicting scenes from the existence of the Buddha and other vital figures in Buddhist mythology.
The caves had been utilized by monks as places of worship, have a look at, and meditation, and were deserted within the 7th century. They have been rediscovered in the nineteenth century and are now a UNESCO world heritage site.
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How is empire of the sun a coming of age movie
"Empire of the Sun" is a powerful coming-of-age movie that explores themes of loss, survival, and personal growth in the context of war. Through Jim's experiences, the film shows how adversity can lead to personal growth and the development of resilience, and how even in the darkest of times, there is still hope for a better future.
The film follows Jim's journey as he is forced to adapt to the harsh realities of war, and his growth as a person as he confronts his own fears, learns to survive on his own, and comes to understand the world around him.
Here are some ways that "Empire of the Sun" can be considered a coming-of-age movie:
1. Personal Growth: Throughout the film, Jim matures as he learns to survive in a world that is completely different from the one he is used to.
2. Identity Development: Jim struggles with his identity throughout the film, as he is forced to confront his British upbringing and his newfound life in China.
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which statement describes a similarity between the french revolution and the bolshevik revolution in russia?
Answer:
Both revolutions were driven by the desire for social and political change, with a focus on overthrowing the existing ruling class and establishing a new government based on the principles of equality and justice.
Explanation:
the cold war policy of the united states seeking to prevent the spread of communism can be classified as
Answer:
Containment refers to the Cold War strategy of the United States to stop the spread of communism
How did the Cold War impact the newly independent African nations?
The effects of the Cold War on Africa were stifling. In many respects. It was a second scramble for Africa. The great powers (in this case the Soviet Union and the U.S.) wanted Africa simply to prevent each other from possessing it African economic and political development was hindered; independence was often delayed. Neither the Soviet goal of socialist development nor the American goal of democratic nationhood were realized from the vast opportunities present in independent Africa.
Since the 1960s, in response to nation-state dominance on a global level, anthropologists have focused primarily on bands, tribes, and chiefdoms.
a. true
b. false
The statement "Since the 1960s, in response to nation-state dominance on a global level, anthropologists have focused primarily on bands, tribes, and chiefdoms" is partially true.
In the 1960s and onwards, anthropologists began to pay more attention to small-scale societies such as bands, tribes, and chiefdoms as they offered valuable insights into human social organization and cultural diversity.
However, it is important to note that anthropologists did not solely focus on these groups; they also continued to study nation-states and other large-scale societies.
The shift in focus allowed anthropologists to better understand the different ways people organize themselves and interact with one another, including how they adapt to different environments and develop complex cultural practices.
By examining various forms of social and political organization, anthropologists have been able to develop more nuanced theories and methodologies for studying human societies across the globe.
So, while it is true that anthropologists have increasingly focused on smaller-scale societies since the 1960s, it is not accurate to say that their focus has been exclusively on bands, tribes, and chiefdoms.
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Hematophagy evolution in Hemiptera-- Chagas bug-
Hematophagy, or the feeding on blood, has been a common trait in Hemiptera, the order of insects that includes the Chagas bug. It is believed that this trait evolved as a response to changes in the environment and the availability of food sources.
As plants became less abundant and vertebrates more prevalent, some Hemiptera species adapted to feeding on blood to survive. In the case of the Chagas bug, it has evolved a specialized feeding mechanism that allows it to penetrate the skin of mammals, including humans, and feed on their blood. This has enabled the bug to survive in areas where there are few other food sources available. However, the evolution of hematophagy in Hemiptera has also led to the spread of diseases such as Chagas disease, which is transmitted by the Chagas bug. This highlights the complex relationship between insects and humans, and the importance of understanding their biology and behavior in order to prevent the spread of disease.
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After significant japanese victories in early 1942, by summer no significant allied forces stood between the japanese and:_________
After significant Japanese victories in early 1942, by summer no significant Allied forces stood between the Japanese and Australia.
The early months of 1942 saw Japan making rapid advancements in the Pacific, including capturing territories such as the Philippines, Singapore, and the Dutch East Indies.
These victories severely weakened the Allied forces in the region, allowing Japan to expand its reach further south. Their primary objective was to cut off communication and supply lines between the United States and Australia, isolating the latter and leaving it vulnerable to invasion.
However, the Allies managed to regroup and bolster their defenses, leading to the crucial Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942. Although the battle was inconclusive, it did halt the Japanese advance towards Australia and provided the Allies with crucial time to prepare for the subsequent engagements in the Pacific theater.
In the months that followed, the Allies began to push back against the Japanese, culminating in the pivotal Battle of Midway in June 1942. The US Navy's victory at Midway marked a turning point in the Pacific War, as the Japanese experienced their first major defeat, significantly shifting the momentum in favor of the Allies.
In summary, the early 1942 Japanese victories left no significant Allied forces between them and Australia by summer. However, the Battle of the Coral Sea and the subsequent Battle of Midway halted the Japanese advance and marked the beginning of a turnaround in the Pacific War for the Allied forces.
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Who were the candidates in the 1912 election and which political parties did they represent?
Answer:
1. William Howard Taft Republic party
Explanation:
2. Woodrow Wilson Democrat party
3. Theodore Roosevelt Progressive party
(also known as the bull moose party)
4. Eugene V. Debs Socialist party
What did the production of woodblock painting allow Japanese and Chinese artists to do?
The production of woodblock printing allowed Japanese and Chinese artists to create multiple copies of their artworks and disseminate them widely, making their art more accessible to a broader audience.
The production of woodblock printing allowed Japanese and Chinese artists to create multiple copies of their artworks with great ease and efficiency, which was a significant development in the history of printmaking. Woodblock printing involves carving an image onto a block of wood, applying ink to the block, and then pressing the block onto paper or other materials to create a printed image. This technique allowed artists to reproduce their designs multiple times, which was particularly useful for printing books, newspapers, and other printed materials. In Japan, the art of woodblock printing, known as ukiyo-e, flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868), and it produced some of the most iconic images in Japanese art. Ukiyo-e prints depicted everyday life in Japan, landscapes, and scenes from history and mythology. The prints were often produced in large quantities and were affordable for the general public, making them a popular form of art and entertainment. In China, woodblock printing was used for printing books and other written materials as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The technique was also used for printing artworks, such as the famous Diamond Sutra, which is the oldest known printed book in the world, dating back to the 9th century.
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Examine the graph.
Graph showing Economic Effects of the American Civil War. Estimated Costs in Millions of 1860 Dollars, Government Expenditures, Union, 2,302, Confederate, 1,032. Property Destruction, Union, 0, Confederate, 1,487 Loss of Human Capital, Union, 1,064, Confederate, 767.
Which of the following statements about the Civil War is best supported by the data in the graph?
The Union and the Confederacy had nearly equal amounts of property destruction.
The Union spent over double the amount of money of the Confederacy.
The Confederacy experienced a higher loss of human capital.
The Civil War did not have a large impact on the economy of the South or the North.
The true statement about the Civil War that is best supported by the data in the graph is that the Union and the Confederacy had nearly equal amounts of property destruction. Thus, option A is appropriate.
A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.
The Latin word bellum civile, which means "war of or pertaining to civilians," is where the term "civil war" originates. It was initially used to refer to the Roman civil conflicts of the first century BCE.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer:
B) The Union spent over double the amount of money of the Confederacy.
Explanation:
I could not understand how it's option A when in property destruction it says that the Union had no estimated costs and the Confederacy has the estimated cost of 1,487,000 dollars. It is option B because the Union had the estimated cost of 2,302,000 dollars in government expenditures and the Confederacy has 1,032,000. Plus, I took the test, I got 100%, option B is correct.
Why was the roaring 20s a time of great change
The Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age, was a time of great change in America.
Economic prosperity: The United States experienced an economic boom during the 1920s, which led to increased wealth and consumer spending. This created new opportunities for people and businesses.
Social changes: Women gained more freedoms and began to challenge traditional gender roles. This period also saw the rise of the “flapper” culture, which celebrated youth, freedom, and individuality.
Technological advancements: The 1920s saw the introduction of many new technologies, including automobiles, radios, telephones, and movies.
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Which king of Israel set up calf shrines at Dan and Bethel?
The king of Israel who set up calf shrines at Dan and Bethel was Jeroboam I. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the nation split into two kingdoms following the reign of King Solomon.
Jeroboam I was afraid that if the people of Israel continued to worship at the Temple in Jerusalem, which was located in the southern kingdom of Judah, they might eventually be drawn back to the southern kingdom and reunite the nation. To prevent this from happening, Jeroboam I set up two golden calf shrines - one at Dan in the far north of Israel and the other at Bethel, which was closer to Jerusalem - as an alternative place of worship for the Israelites. However, Jeroboam's actions were seen as a direct violation of God's commandments, and his dynasty would suffer for it. The worship at these calf shrines would continue for generations and was seen as one of the primary reasons for the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BC.
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during world war ii, natural rubber (from rubber trees) became incredibly scarce. some even feared its complete exhaustion. the development of synthetic rubber staved off this doomsday scenario. explain why, just when the allies needed it most, this turn in good fortune was likely not a coincidence?
The development of synthetic rubber was likely not a coincidence due to the years of research and development put into the invention before World War II.
During the 1930s, many nations were conducting research into synthetic rubber as natural rubber had become increasingly expensive. By the time World War II began, many of these nations had developed new ways to produce synthetic rubber.
This meant that just when the Allies needed it most, the technology was available to them and the demand for natural rubber was reduced. This allowed the Allies access to the rubber necessary to pursue the war effort and saved them from the fear of its complete exhaustion.
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santa croce, the franciscan church, and santa maria novella, the dominican church, were located at opposite ends of florence to:______.
The Santa Croce, the Franciscan church, and Santa Maria Novella, the Dominican church, were located at opposite ends of Florence to represent the presence and influence of both religious orders in the city.
These two churches served as spiritual and cultural centers for their respective orders, with each promoting its own unique teachings, art, and architecture. By being located at opposite ends, they effectively divided the city, allowing each order to have its own distinct space and identity within Florence.
This arrangement also allowed citizens of Florence to easily access and engage with both churches, thereby experiencing the different perspectives and contributions of the Franciscans and Dominicans. The proximity to different neighborhoods further ensured that both orders could maintain strong connections with the local community, fostering a sense of unity and religious diversity throughout the city.
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Question 3 of 5
Which statement is an example of a fact?
OA. There has been no greater war in history than World War II.
OB. The world was better off because the Allies won World War II.
OC. World War II resulted in between 50 million and 85 million deaths.
D. World War II was a more significant war than World War I.
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. World War II resulted in between 50 million and 85 million deaths.
was a meat inspection law necessary in 1906? why or why not? if yes, which provisions would you have deemed most necessary
The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was necessary due to the unsanitary and hazardous conditions in the meatpacking industry.
Understanding the issue of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906Upton Sinclair's novel, "The Jungle," exposed these issues and created public outcry, pushing for reforms to protect consumers and workers.
Key provisions deemed most necessary include mandatory inspection of livestock before slaughter, post-mortem inspection of carcasses, and sanitary standards for slaughterhouses and processing plants.
These measures aimed to ensure food safety, prevent adulteration, and improve working conditions. Without this law, the meat industry would continue posing health risks and endangering public welfare.
The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 played a crucial role in setting the foundation for modern food safety regulations..
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"I Will Go West!" is written from the perspective of a white settler. How were experiences moving and working out West similar or different for other groups?
The gatherings that incorporates Forty-niners, Excavators, Californios, Chinese workers and African Americans generally favored the toward the west development.
As the economy of China has quickly evolved, issues of work relations have advanced. Preceding this change, Chinese residents were simply permitted to work where they began from. Starting around 1978 when Chinese workers started workforce changes by far most of the workforce Californios were either working at State claimed endeavors or as homestead laborers in the provincial open country.
Notwithstanding, over the long run China started to change and by the last part of the 90's many had moved from the field into the urban areas with at least some expectations of more lucrative positions and more open doors
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as settlement moved farther west, which two factors became major components of the struggle between the north and the south? multiple select question. location of the transcontinental railroad financial concerns over state contributions to territorial purchases slavery in the territories unease over the dislocation of indian tribes controversial settlement claims
Answer:
But the idea of further settlement raised two issues that proved highly divisive and gradually became inseparable: railroads and slavery. With the westward expansion, communication between the older states and the so-called trans-Mississippi West (the areas west of the Mississippi River) became more and more critical.
Explanation:
P.S i am emo
which of the following accurately describes a key difference between islam and christianity around 1000 ce?
A key difference between Islam and Christianity around 1000 CE was their beliefs about God and religious figures.
While both religions are monotheistic, Christianity teaches the concept of the Holy Trinity, with God being the Father, Jesus Christ as the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In contrast, Islam emphasizes the oneness of God (Allah) and considers Jesus as a prophet, not the Son of God.
Islam is a monotheistic belief in Abraham based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Quran. Muslims, or followers of Islam, include over 1.9 billion people worldwide and are the second-largest religious group after Christians. Islam's core tenet is that "But there as no creator besides God, and Muhammad is the prophet of God." This Arabic phrase is frequently shown prominently in architecture and a variety of items, including the Qur'an, the holy book of divine revelations of Islam.
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what was more important to creating the distinctiveness of the old south, its economics or its culture?
The distinctiveness of the Old South was shaped by both its economics and culture, and it is challenging to determine which was more important as they were closely intertwined. Economic factors, such as agriculture and the plantation system, had a significant impact on the region's development.
The reliance on cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice required a large labor force, leading to the widespread use of slavery. This economic structure played a critical role in defining the Old South's distinctiveness. On the other hand, culture was equally important in shaping the Old South's identity. Social norms, traditions, and values were influenced by the economic system and, in turn, reinforced it. The plantation elite fostered a hierarchical society that revolved around the principles of honor, chivalry, and paternalism. These cultural norms justified and perpetuated the institution of slavery and the economic system it supported. Additionally, the Old South developed a strong sense of regionalism, which differentiated it from other parts of the United States.
In conclusion, both the economics and culture of the Old South contributed to its distinctiveness, and it is difficult to determine which was more important. The economic system of agriculture and slavery was supported by cultural norms and values, and these factors worked together to create a unique regional identity. As a result, it is essential to consider both aspects when examining the distinctiveness of the Old South.
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Former British prime minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of ______, which served to strengthen Hitler's expansionist policy, was used as a warning for American foreign policy toward the Soviet Union.
Former British prime minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement, which involved making concessions to Hitler in order to avoid war, was used as a warning for American foreign policy toward the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement was a failed attempt to prevent World War II by making concessions to Adolf Hitler, such as allowing him to annex Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. Chamberlain believed that by giving in to Hitler's demands, he could avoid war.
However, this policy only served to embolden Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies, ultimately leading to the outbreak of war. In the Cold War, some American policymakers feared that appeasement of the Soviet Union could similarly lead to Soviet aggression and expansionism.
This belief led to the policy of containment, which sought to limit Soviet influence and expansion through diplomatic, economic, and military means. The lessons of Chamberlain's failed appeasement policy were therefore used to shape American foreign policy in the post-World War II era.
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As described in Fitzpatrick's article, "Palaces on Monday," who were "ordinary celebrities," and why were they important in the transformation of Soviet society?
In Fitzpatrick's article "Palaces on Monday," "ordinary celebrities" refer to individuals who gained recognition and status in Soviet society, not for their political or entertainment accomplishments, but for their work in various industries or their personal stories.
During this period, Soviet authorities sought to create a new social order based on the values of hard work, self-improvement, and loyalty to the state. Ordinary celebrities exemplified these values through their dedication to their professions and personal lives. They were often featured in newspapers, magazines, and other media outlets, showcasing their achievements and inspiring others to follow their examples.
The promotion of ordinary celebrities was an essential part of the Soviet state's attempt to redefine the concept of celebrity and reshape public values. By highlighting the success and accomplishments of ordinary individuals, the state aimed to encourage citizens to strive for personal and professional growth, ultimately leading to the advancement of Soviet society as a whole.
In conclusion, ordinary celebrities were essential in the transformation of Soviet society, as they represented the ideal Soviet citizen and served as role models for the masses. Their promotion helped to redefine the concept of celebrity and reinforce the values of hard work, self-improvement, and loyalty to the state.
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Assignment Active
Analyzing the Effects of US Mobilization
How did the US mobilize after President Roosevelt declared war on Japan? Choose four correct answers.
Resources were rationed due to shortages in many areas.
Factories started producing military equipment and supplies.
Factories were ordered to halt production because of fuel rationing.
Many civilians bought as many products as possible to help the economy.
The US organized its military for battle and its civilians for war support.
Many civilians grew their own fruits and vegetables and made their own clothes.
How did the US mobilize after President Roosevelt declared war on Japan are:
A. Resources were rationed due to shortages in many areas.
B. Factories started producing military equipment and supplies.
E. The US organized its military for battle and its civilians for war support.
F. Many civilians grew their own fruits and vegetables and made their own clothes.
How did the US mobilize after President Roosevelt declared war on Japan ?The US mobilized its resources, especially its manufacturing to aid in the war effort after President Roosevelt declared war on Japan. Due to shortages many resources were rationed and factories were converted to make weapons and supplies for the military.
The US organized its civilians and soldiers for support of the war effort with many civilians growing their own food and producing their own clothing to save money for the war effort. Due to fuel rationing manufacturers were not instructed to stop operating and it was uncommon for consumers to stock up on goods to support the economy at the time.
Therefore the correct options are A, B, E,F .
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Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
(A) Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
(B) Although named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, Clovis points are spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces and have been found all over North America.
(C) Named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over North America.
(D) Spear points with longitudinal grooves that are chipped onto the faces, Clovis points, even though named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, but were found all over North America.
(E) While Clovis points are spear points whose faces have longitudinal grooves chipped into them, they have been found all over North America, and named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932.
Named for the New Mexico site where they have been first discovered in 1932, Clovis points, spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto the faces, have been found all over North America is the correct answer.
New Mexico is a state in the United States' Southwest. It is one of the southern Rocky Mountain Mountain States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona, and borders Texas to the east and southeast, Oklahoma to the northeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora to the south. Albuquerque is the state capital of New Mexico, while Santa Fe is the oldest state capital in the United States, having been founded in 1610 as the administrative seat of Nuevo México in New Spain.
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