The concept that many people will listen to National Public Radio without donating to support its operations because they know that NPR's survival is not dependent on their contribution is known as the Free Rider problem. The answer is a.
The Free Rider problem is a phenomenon where individuals benefit from a public good or service without contributing to its production or funding. In the case of National Public Radio, listeners who do not donate to support its operations are free riders because they enjoy the programming without bearing the costs of its production.
This behavior can lead to a collective action problem where the public good is underfunded and may be at risk of being discontinued. The Free Rider problem is not unique to NPR and can be observed in other public goods and services, such as public transportation, parks, and healthcare.
To mitigate this issue, some organizations rely on voluntary contributions, while others implement policies such as taxes or mandatory fees to ensure that everyone pays their fair share. Thus, a. is the answer.
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