The recommended daily increase in caloric intake during pregnancy is roughly 300 kcal. A full-term pregnancy requires an estimated 80,000 kcal, which is how this number is calculated.
When do pregnancy signs start? Which week?Early on in pregnancy, nausea and vomiting are common. Morning sickness and nausea often start in weeks four to six and peak in weeks nine. Despite the name, morning sickness can strike at any time of day or night.
Which kind of cramps signal pregnancy?According to Dr. Nalla, it's normal to have light cramps in your lower stomach from the beginning of your pregnancy as your body adjusts to the developing human inside of you. Your uterus expands along with your tummy. You can experience a minor pulling or tugging as a result of this.
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the nurse is reviewing the characteristics of breath sounds. which statement about bronchovesicular breath sounds is true? bronchovesicular breath sounds are
Fewer alveoli are found posteriorly, between the scapulae, particularly on the right, and anteriorly, in the first and second intercostal gaps, over large bronchi, where bronchovesicular breath sounds are audible.
What distinguishes the noises made by bronchovesicular breathing?Although milder than bronchial sounds, bronchovesicular sounds have a tubular quality. While changes in pitch and intensity can frequently be heard more clearly during expiration, bronchovesicular noises are roughly comparable between inspiration and expiration.
What do the sounds made by bronchovesicles mean?The sounds that a doctor hears when listening to a patient's lungs can reveal whether that person has an infection, inflammation, or fluid in or around the lungs. A person who suffers from a lung ailment like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could have changed vesicular breath sounds.
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the patient, diagnosed with angina, tells the nurse he is having chest pain. there is an order for oral sublingual nitroglycerin as needed. what action should the nurse take?
Every five minutes, place another pill beneath the patient's tongue until a total of three tablets have been administered.
When explaining to the angina patient how to take sublingual nitroglycerin pills What is the patient to be taught by the nurse?You shouldn't chew, crush, or ingest nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. They function much more quickly when absorbed through the mouth's lining. The tablet should be dissolved by placing it beneath the tongue or in the space between the cheek and gum.
How is angina treated with nitroglycerin?It is a vasodilator, nitroglycerin. This medication dilates (widens) blood vessels. Rapid angina relief is possible. It can enlarge the coronary arteries, which supply the heart with blood and oxygen.
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anorexia nervosa is typically characterized by a frequent migraine headaches. b cyclical fluctuations between extreme thinness and obesity. c binge-eating episodes. d an obsessive fear of becoming obese. e an unusually high rate of metabolism.
According to the claim, episodes of binge eating are a common feature of anorexia nervosa.
What characteristics make someone anorexic?According to the DSM-5, anorexia nervosa meets three criteria. a substantial underweight for that woman's identity, race, height, and developmental stage due to calorie restriction that causes fat loss or a lack to acquire weight. extreme anxiety over putting on weight or being "fat."
How does anorexia make you feel?Low self-worth, the sense that you are unworthy or inadequate. The act of weight loss may begin to evoke feelings of pride or self-worth. perfectionism. having additional mental health problems, especially anxiety, self-harm, and sadness.
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the nurse is percussing the 7th right intercostal space at the midclavicular line over the liver. what sound should the nurse expect to hear?
The nurse is tapping the 7th right subcostal area over the heart at the midclavicular line. noise might the nurse anticipate hearing Dullness.
What is midpoint of clavicle?It extends to the thigh, passing through the groin fold halfway between the superior iliac spine and the articular pubis, where it crosses the costal margin around the end of the 9th costal cartilage. The permanent and irreversible line and also the milk line, also known as the mammary line, cross at one location.
What is in the Midclavicular line?One of the surface reference lines utilized in the surface anatomy of the thorax is the midclavicular line. It is a parasagittal vertical plane that pierces the clavicle's body midway.
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the nurse suspects that the patient receiving parenteral nutrition (pn) through a central venous catheter (cvc) has an air embolus. what action does the nurse need to take first?
The nurse need to turn the patient to the left lateral decubitus position for receiving central venous catheter (CVC).
What is central venous catheter?
It is a thin flexible tube into a vein, usually below the collar bone, neck, chest, groin, or arm is used to give intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and other drugs.
Parenteral nutrition is the process of giving food including protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals, and electrolytes to the body through vein (intravenously) to the person who cannot eat or absorb enough food to prevent from malnutrition.
Why do we put patients in left lateral position?
Reasons include:
Increased patient comfortPrevention of pressure injuryReduced deep vein thrombosisPulmonary emboliAtelectasisPneumoniaTo enable rising free air seen through density of liver patient remain in the lateral position for several minutes before exposure.
Central venous catheter is used instead of IV line because it can stay longer, makes easy to draw blood, can get larger fluids or medicines.
Hence, the nurse need to turn the patient to the left position for the patient receiving parental nutrition through central venous catheter.
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the parents of a newborn express concern upon seeing the pediatrician palpate and gently express a small amount of whitish, milk-like liquid from the baby's nipples. they anxiously ask, "what can be done to fix this problem?" what is the nurse's best response?
The nurse's best response would be "Nothing is wrong with your baby. The liquid will clear up spontaneously."
What is Witch's milk?
Witch's milk or neonatal milk is milk secreted from breasts of some newborn human infants of either sex.
It is considered normal physiological occurrence and no treatment or testing is necessary.The condition usually resolves spontaneously within few monthsIt is thought to be caused by a combination of effects of maternal hormones before birth, prolactin, and growth hormone passed through breastfeeding and postnatal pituitary and thyroid hormone surge in the infant.
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a nasogastric tube has been ordered for an infant who is not tolerating oral feedings. how does the nurse measure the correct length to insert the tube?
The nurse should measure from the nose, through the ear, to the lower sternum to determine the proper length to put the nasogastric tube.
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a unique tube that travels from the nose to the stomach to deliver food and medications.
A thin, soft tube called a nasogastric tube is inserted through the nose, down the throat, and into the stomach. When a youngster is unable to consume food by mouth, they are used to give them formula. Children may receive medication through a tube.
In addition to being used to treat intestinal blockage, nasogastric tubes can also be utilized to assist nourishment. They are most frequently used in surgical patients, but they are also helpful in any patient population that requires nutritional assistance or stomach decompression.
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according to federal guidelines, hospices may provide no more than what percentage of the aggregate annual patient-days at the inpatient level?
Federal guidelines state that hospices are only allowed to administer 20% of total annual inpatient patient days.
Who Can Receive Hospice Care?
1. Palliative care has been chosen by the patient and/or family when the illness is terminal (with a prognosis of less than six months).
2. The patient's nutritional condition has changed; for example, over the past 4-6 months, there has been a > 10% loss of body weight.
3. Reduced capacity for physical activity.
4. Decline in brain function.
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to assist with preventing misuse of insulin and episodes of hypoglycemia after discharge, what information should the nurse provide to derek and his mother regarding the peak times of regular and intermediate-acting insulins?
The nurse should provide the following information to Derek and his mother regarding the peak times of regular and intermediate-acting insulins :
1. In 1 to 5 hours, NPH-insulin peaks.
Regular insulin starts working within 30 to 60 minutes, peaks between 1 to 5 hours, and lasts for up to 10 hours.
2. Peakless NPH-insulin
Insulin-glargine has a 24-hour duration, a 70-minute peak time, and no peaks.
3. In 6 to 14 hours, NPH-insulin peaks.
NPH-insulin has a 60 to 120-minute onset, a 6 to 14-hour peak, and a 16 to 24-hour duration.
4. The insulin surge lasts 12 to 24 hours.
Insulin-detemir has a gradual start, peaks between 12 and 24 hours after administration, and a dosage-dependent duration.
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you are a radiology resident, and you’re working to decrease the time it takes to get chest x-rays read in the hospital. you’ve gathered some data, and you’re now discussing your results with the residency director and the chief of radiology. thus far, you have presented the data to them and reviewed a case of a patient who had a negative outcome because of a delay in the reading of his chest x-rays. during this meeting, it would be a good idea to also:
It would be a good idea to link your objective to recognized radiology standards.
Any group will have some "formal" members who will be more open to trying a new concept if they perceive others in positions of authority and influence supporting it. An effective strategy for influencing people of this type is to link the change you wish to implement to the objectives of higher authority.
Radiology is a branch of medicine that makes use of medical imaging to identify illnesses and direct therapy in both human and animal bodies.
Radiologists are medical professionals that focus on employing medical imaging methods (radiology) such X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound to diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries.
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a 20-year-old female presents to the office and reports a 4-month history of intermittent upper abdominal pain and burning. it occurs 2 hours after meals. based on her symptoms, she most likely has:
Her symptoms suggest that she indeed probable has: Epigastric pain
What causes stomach pain?Epigastric pain is the name for pain in the upper abdomen. It might reveal an illness.Among the frequent causes are: acid retching Gastritis (a stomach lining irritant) The H. influenzae bacteria is typically brought on by aspirin or NSAIDs like ibuprofen.
How does abdominal discomfort feel?Epigastric pain is the term used to describe the pain or discomfort felt just below the ribs in your upper abdomen. It frequently coexists with other obvious symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract. Gas, bloating, and heartburn are a few of these signs. Not all epigastric pain warrants concern.
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the nurse is reviewing fetal development with a client who is at 36 weeks' gestation. which statements describe the characteristics that are present in a fetus at this time? select all that apply.
The characteristics of the fe -tus are : the fetus is approx. 42-48cm long and the LS ratio is greater than 2:1
What are the developments which occur in a fe - tus at 36 week gest- ation?At 36 weeks, a baby's lungs are completely formed and ready for its first breath. Because the digestive system is fully developed at this time, your child will be able to eat if they are born.
Fetal weight and length are approximately 2.7 kg and 47.5 cm, respectively, as of week 36 of pregnancy.
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a client has had several recent clinical visits for allergic contact dermatitis. the nurse explains to the client that allergy testing is indicated. which test will most likely be performed?
Patch test is mostly preferred for testing allergic reactions that causes to affect dermatitis.
What is a patch test?It is a diagnostic skin test to determine the cause of a possible allergic reaction on the skin (contact dermatitis). Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin gets contacted to some allergens (which causes allergy). This kind of allergic reaction causes inflammation and red skin.
Common allergens that causes allergy are:
Tree and grass pollenHouse dust mitesFoods such as peanuts, milk, and eggsAnimal fur mostly from cats and dogsInsect stings such as bee and wasp stingsCertain medicinesContact dermatitis causes skin to become itchy, blistered, dry and cracked. Lighter skin becomes red and darker skin may become dark brown, purple or grey.
Applying an itch cream or ointment, anti-itch drug, soaking in cool bath, and protecting our hands prevent the allergens to contact our skin.
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an 8-year-old child was chasing his dog when the boy ran out into the street and was struck by a car. he is responsive to verbal stimuli and has an unstable pelvis and a bruise to the side of his face. his airway is open and his breathing is rapid and shallow. his radial pulse is rapid and weak and his skin is cool, moist, and diaphoretic. the patient also has abrasions to his back after being thrown by the car onto the pavement. based on these assessment findings, the emt would treat the patient for which life-threatening condition?
Shock is a life-threatening condition that EMTs would treat the patient for.
What is Shock?
The body's response to a sudden drop in blood pressure is a shock. The body's initial response to this potentially fatal circumstance is to limit (constrict) the blood arteries in the extremities (hands and feet). Vasoconstriction, as it is also known, helps maintain blood flow to the body's important organs. However, the body also produces the hormone (chemical) adrenaline, which can make the body's initial reaction go the other way. The blood pressure lowers as a result, which can be fatal.
What are EMTs?
An EMT provides transportation and emergency on-site medical care for seriously injured or unwell patients who need quick medical attention. EMTs provide this fundamental and urgent medical care inside an ambulance using the equipment and supplies that are there while making sure that every second counts.
Hence, Shock is a life-threatening condition that EMTs would treat the patient for.
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safe alcohol withdrawal usually is accomplished with the administration of which medication classification?
As FDA-approved treatments for alcoholism, naltrexone and acamprosate are suggested in combination with behavior therapy.
What is the initial course of alcoholism treatment?Naltrexone – We advise naltrexone as the first line of therapy for the majority of newly diagnosed individuals with moderate or severe alcohol use disorders. Our preferred option is naltrexone since it has a more convenient dose schedule and enables treatment for alcohol use disorder to start while the patient is still using alcohol.
The best opioid drug for treating moderate to severe opioid withdrawal is buprenorphine. It lessens cravings and eases withdrawal symptoms.
Atypical antipsychotic medications, particularly clozapine, may reduce substance use in people with alcohol and drug use disorders (most often cannabis use disorders), according to studies in the DD category.
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a pediatric nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a group of parents who have children nearing the age of 1 year old. what milestones should the nurse teach the parents to expect to see in their 1 year old child?
Providing anticipatory guidance, the nurse should teach the parents following milestones to expect in their 1-year-old: 1) Gets to a standing position without help. 2) Puts out arm or leg to help with dressing.
What is anticipatory guidance (proactive counseling) and does it work?Proactive counseling is a federally mandated component of all Texas Health Steps medical and dental exams. Education and counseling during medical evaluation help the child and parent/guardian understand the expected growth and development.In contrast, a study of practice using an age-specific predictive counseling checklist found that 99% to 100% of parents received counseling on safety, nutrition, and family issues.What positive instruction do you give your infant?Prospective guidelines should include information on infant susceptibility to infectious diseases, sudden infant death syndrome and shaken infant syndrome. Infants born with instability in body functions such as thermoregulation, breathing, and swallowing develop smoother functions over time.
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despite maintaining a neutral thermal environment, a premature infant continues to have hypothermia. what intervention should the nurse perform next?
Checking the infant's blood glucose level will be the best intervention that nurse should take for the premature infant suffering with hypothermia.
A dangerously low body temperature results from your body losing heat more quickly than it can create it, which is a medical emergency known as hypothermia. The average body temperature is 98.6 F. (37 C). When your body temperature drops below 95 F, hypothermia sets in (35 C).
There are causes of hypothermia outside underlying illnesses. Examples include exposure to the cold or intense physical activity.
Premature infant are more likely to develop hypothermia (body temperature below 36.5°C) than full-term infants, especially in the first few hours after delivery because of their enormous body surface area in comparison to weight and relative lack of subcutaneous fat.
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the home health care nurse is providing instructions to a client after a vulvectomy. which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?
The nurse should tell the client to resume the activities slowly, keeping in mind that walking is beneficial activity.
What is vulvectomy ?During a vulvectomy, the outer genitalia may be partially or entirely removed.
Lichen sclerosus, precancer, and cancer are all removed surgically together with other damaged tissue.
la- bia maj- ora or minora, whichever is larger. The cli- toris or Barth- olin glands are where it starts less frequently.
to remove the urine from your bladder using a cath- eter or drainage tube.
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the long-term care nurse is performing assessments on several of the residents. which are normal age-related physiological changes the nurse should expect to note? select all that apply.
Decline in visual acuity, increased risk of urinary tract infections, and more frequent awakenings after falling asleep.
Short definition of infection:An infection occur when bacteria infect the body, grow, and cause the body to react. Three events are necessary for an infection to occur: Source: Infectious (germ) agent habitats. a vulnerable person who acts as a germ entry point.
For instance, what exactly is an infection?An disease starts when a bacterium harms a person by entering their body. The microbe reproduces and colonizes on that person's body, living off of it. These dangerous microbes proliferate quickly and are contagious. Examples of pathogens include bacteria.
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a clinician for a patient with an incurable disease suggests the use of tai chi for pain. which type of medicine is this now called?
Integrative Traditional is the name given to this form of medicine nowadays.
Why is it crucial for nurses to evaluate patients' backgrounds personally in addition to clinically?The psychosocial environment of a patient frequently contributes to clinical difficulties in that patient. Situationally, it depends on the patient and the issue(s) for which he or she is looking for clinical assistance.
How is bioethicist Norman Daniels' notion of health different from the WHO's constitution?narrower "the absence of disease, mental or physical."
When examining health disparities among socially significant groups, which of the following criteria requires the least amount of attention?hair shade
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the nurse cares for a client following surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm. which nursing intervention assists with healing and maintaining client comfort?
Monitor vital signs nursing intervention assists with healing and maintaining client comfort.
What is Monitor vital signs?
The most fundamental functions of the body are measured by vital signs. body temperature, pulse rate, and respiration rate are the four primary vital signs commonly monitored by medical experts and health care providers (rate of breathing).
Vital signs can help discover and monitor medical conditions. Vital signs can be monitored in a medical environment, at home, during a medical emergency, or anywhere else.
Why do nurses monitor vital signs?Vital signs, such as respiration rate, oxygen saturation, pulse, blood pressure, and temperature, are considered critical components of hospitalised patient monitoring. Changes in vital signs preceding clinical deterioration are widely documented, and early diagnosis of avoidable consequences is critical for appropriate management.
Thus, Monitor vital signs nursing intervention assists with healing and maintaining client comfort.
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when assessing a multigravida the first postpartum day, the nurse finds a moderate amount of lochia rubra, with the uterus firm, and three fingerbreadths above the umbilicus. what action should the nurse implement first? a. massage the uterus to decrease atony b. check for a distended bladder c. increase intravenous infusion d. review the hemoglobin to determined hemorrhage
action should the nurse implement first is to Check for a distended bladder.
When assessing a woman's lochia on the fifth postpartum day what the nurse expect to find?Lochia (vaginal discharge) (vaginal discharge)
For the first three days following delivery, Lochia is a dark crimson color. No more than a few plum-sized blood clots are typical. The hue of the lochia will be more watery and pinkish to brownish on the fourth through tenth day following delivery.
How will normal lochia appear during the first hour postpartum?Lochia will first appear dark crimson, and the flow can be strong. The lochia should brighten and take on a reddish or brownish color after four to ten days. The lochia should resemble spotting after 10 to 14 days, like what you could experience right before or after your period.
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a preventative approach to pain relief with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) means that the medication is given:
A preventative approach to pain relief with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) means that the medication is given: Before pain is experienced.
What are NSAIDs?The most popular treatments for treating illnesses like arthritis are NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The majority of people are familiar with NSAIDs that can be purchased without a prescription, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs are not only effective painkillers. They also aid in lowering fevers and inflammation. They stop blood from clotting, which is advantageous in some circumstances but not in others. NSAIDs function by impeding an enzyme's ability to carry out its function, which is a protein that causes changes in the body. The enzyme has two versions and is known as cyclooxygenase, or COX. The stomach lining is shielded from corrosive acids and digestive byproducts by COX-1. Additionally, it supports kidney health. When joints become swollen or damaged, COX-2 is produced.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that a preventative approach to pain relief with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) means that the medication is given: Before pain is experienced.
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which explanation would the nurse provide the outpatient radiolgoy staff regarding storage of radium in lead containers
The nurse provides explanation regarding radium stored in lead containers because lead acts as a barrier in separating radium from lead.
Why are radioactive materials stored in lead?
Because of having high atomic number and high density, it is effective at stopping gamma rays and X-rays. Lead is very dense and hard for penetrating radiation as the atoms are packed close together.
Lead can only be used to shield X and gamma radiation, not high energy beta particle radiation.
The material for shielding will depend on a number of factors:
Heat dissipationResistanceWeight and thicknessUniformity capacityThe primary material of lead that makes it ideal as a shielding material is density. Lead and lead alloys are excellent materials for radiation shielding. This material possesses other critical properties like high degree of application flexibility, extreme level of stability and high atomic number.
As lead has a very high number of protons in each atom which makes it very dense. Lead shielding is used in variety of applications like diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, nuclear and industrial shielding.
Hence, nurse provides explanation regarding lead as it acts a barrier in passing X-ray and gamma radiations.
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a 72-year-old patient with bilateral hearing loss wears a hearing aid in the left ear. which approach facilitates effective communication with the patient?
A hearing aid is worn in left ear by a 72-year-old patient who has bilateral hearing loss. Speaking to the patient while facing them and at a regular volume while doing so will help you communicate with them effectively.
A bilateral hearing loss is just what?A deafness in both ears is referred to as bilateral. Different degrees of bilateral hearing loss exist, including mild, moderate, severe, and profound. The outer, middle, inner, or a combination of the outer, middle, and inner ear may be to blame for the bilateral hearing impairment.
How is bilateral hearing loss managed?Surgery may be used to treat some bilateral hearing loss situations. Hearing aids are the best option for other kinds of bilateral hearing loss. It depends if you require either one two hearing aids.
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a client is being placed on a low-sodium diet. the client tells the nurse that many favorite foods are high in sodium and the client believes he or she will not be able to give them up. which intervention(s) by the nurse will assist the client with dietary compliance? select all that apply.
Recommend low sodium versions of the client's favorite foods. Balance the client's favorite cuisine with salt-free options. Encourage the client to talk about their preferences.
What foods should the client avoid?A low-residue diet has little fiber, a smooth texture, and is simple to digest. Processed foods, like salami, should be avoided because they are heavy in sodium and fat, and are protected by a thick membrane.
On a low-residue diet, is salt permissible?The following condiments should be avoided: milk gravies and cream sauces; mustard, ketchup, barbecue sauce, and pepper. Jam, marmalade, fruit preserves, and plain chocolate are all on the prohibited list.
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a female client is receiving an enteral feeding via nasogastric feeding tube. the daughter reports to the charge nurse that her mother is coughing vigorously and sounds congested. which staff member should the charge nurse ask to check on the client?
The registered nurse who is entering nursing notes will ask about client
What is a nasogastric feeding tube?
A tube that is put into the stomach through the nose and then down the neck and esophagus is known as a nasogastric feeding tube. It can be used to remove items from the stomach as well as to provide medications, liquids, and liquid meals.
Why are nasogastric feeding tubes used?
An nasogastric tube may be used to administer liquid nutrients when a person cannot tolerate solid foods by mouth. NG tube is best medications in some situations. The most common reasons for using a nasogastric tube include removing liquids or air from the stomach and protecting the bowel after surgery or during bowel rest. An nasogastric tube can be used by adults or children. In children, Nasogastric feeding tube may be important because of ingesting difficulties, or other medical conditions.
Hence, a registered nurse will charge the nurse about the patient.
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after completing an assessment and determining that a client has a problem, which action should the nurse perform next?
The nurse should identify the issue's cause.
Nursing entails providing autonomous and team-based care to people of all ages, families, groups, and communities, regardless of illness or location. It include promoting good health, preventing disease, and caring for the sick, disabled, and dying.
Nursing, like biology, is a fundamental science. Nursing science is the study of nursing theories and practices, while biology is the study of life. You might be interested in the contrast between nursing and nursing science. Nursing-science is the scientific foundation of professional nursing practice.
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the nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease (pvd). which teaching points should the nurse include about foot and leg care?
Teaching points about leg and foot care for the client diagnosed with peripheral vascular disorder:
1. Each day, wash your feet. Completely drying them. Apply moisturizer to avoid cracks that can become infected. However, avoid moisturizing in between the toes as this can encourage the growth of fungus.
2. Put on comfortable footwear and sturdy, dry socks.
3. Treat any fungus that has affected your feet, such as athlete's foot, right away.
4. When clipping your nails, be careful.
5. Check your feet every day for damage.
5. Have bunions, corns, or calluses treated by a podiatrist.
6. As soon as you notice a wound or sore on your skin, consult your healthcare provider.
What is Peripheral Vascular Disorder?
A slow-moving circulation disorder called peripheral vascular disease (PVD) affects the extremities. PVD may be brought on by a blood vessel narrowing, blockage, or spasm.
The blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels, can develop the condition of PVD outside of the heart. Legs and the brain, which are supplied by these vessels, may not receive enough blood flow to function properly. But the most typical affected body parts are the legs and feet.
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the nurse is caring for a client whose acute kidney injury (aki) resulted from a prerenal cause. which condition most likely caused this client's health problem?
Heart failure can cause insufficient renal perfusion, which can result in prerenal failure. Glomerulonephritis, aminoglycoside toxicity, and ureterolithiasis are postrenal causes, respectively.
What conditions could lead to Prerenal kidney failure?Its most typical type of kidney failure in hospitalized patients is prerenal azotemia. It could be brought on by any illness that lowers blood flow to the kidney, such as: Burns. circumstances that let fluid to leave the circulation
Which patient has the greatest risk for Prerenal AKI?Patients who use diuretics are more likely to experience acute pre-renal kidney damage. This is because diuretics cause more urine to be produced, which reduces extracellular volume. These patients may develop AKI if they have a modest concomitant illness that causes extra fluid loss, such as a spell of fever or vomiting.
What is the most common and serious complication of AKI?The most dangerous side effects of acute kidney injury include elevated blood potassium levels, which in extreme situations can cause paralysis, muscle weakness, and irregular heartbeats.
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