An empirical formula calculation gives a molar ratio of 1.0 oxygen, 4.8 hydrogen, 4.1 carbon and 1.8 nitrogen. If the molecular mass is approximately 200 amu, what is the molecular formula
Answer:
[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information about the empirical formula of this compound, we can infer that these mole ratios can be rounded to the following whole numbers in order to find the empirical formula:
[tex]C_4H_5ON_2[/tex]
Whose molar mass is 97.09 amu and thus, the ratio of the molecular to the empirical molar mass is:
[tex]200/97.09=2.1[/tex]
Which is almost a factor of 2; and therefore, the resulting molecular formula is:
[tex]C_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]
Regards!
why does a plant have a cell wall and a cell membrane?
ASAP Pls have to turn it in at 11:00pm
Answer:
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane and provides the cell tensile strength and protection. ... The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.
hope It Helps U
Please Mark me As brainlist
True or false: A skeleton equation in chemistry shows the relative amounts of all materials in the reaction
Answer:
false im pretty sure.
What would you expect to be the electron-group arrangement around atom A in the following case? Give the ideal bond angles and the direction of any expected deviation.
Answer:
The answer is "Tetrahedral".
Explanation:
The carbon atom of approximately [tex]109.5^{\circ}[/tex] with four attachments. Its general form is one of a tetrahedron: a polyhedron consisting of 4 triangular sides, six straight edges, and four vertex corners from all faces equilateral triangles. The triangular pyramid is often referred to as the triangular pyramid.
it refers to the length of the entire path the object travelled
Answer:
Path length is the overall distance traveled following the path of where the object travel. ... Displacement is the distance from the starting point of the object to its final point irregardless where it travels.
What is the thermal efficiency of an engine that takes n moles of diatomic ideal gas through the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency of an engine is [tex]0.15[/tex] that is 15%
Explanation:
Specific heat of a gas at constant volume is
[tex]C_{v}=\frac{fR}{2}[/tex]
here, [tex]f=[/tex]degree of freedom
[tex]R=[/tex]universal gas constant
Thermal efficiency of a cycle is
[tex]\frac{total workdone}{gross heat absorbed}[/tex]
Gross heat absorbed is amount of heat that absorbed.
ω[tex]=P_{o} V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{AB}=[/tex]Δ[tex]V_{AB}+[/tex]ω[tex]_{AB}[/tex][tex]=nC_{v}(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=n\frac{f}{2}(RT_{f}-RT_{i} )[/tex][tex]=\frac{f}{2}(P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]
[tex]Q_{BC}=n(\frac{f}{2}+1 )R(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=(\frac{f}{2} +1)(4P_{o}V_{o}-2P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]=[tex]=(\frac{f}{2}+1)2P_{o}V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{CD}=-ve and Q_{DA}=-ve[/tex] these 2 are not the part of gross heat
η[tex]=\frac{P_{o}V_{o} }{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )(P_{o}V_{o})}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )}[/tex]
For monoatomic gas [tex]f=3[/tex]
η[tex]=\frac{2}{13}[/tex]
[tex]=0.15[/tex]
Chemical Reactions:Question 3
The graph shows the energy change that occurs during a chemical reaction.
Graph 1
Energy
Reaction Progress
What conclusion can be reached based upon the graph?
Select one
The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products,
The energy of the products and the energy of the reactants are equal.
The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants
Energy was neither absorbed not released during this reaction
Answer:
because of how big it is
Explanation:
frgftvtv
The graphs shows the energy change of an exothermic reaction. Hence, the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants. Thus, option c is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction?The reaction in which heat energy is evolved to the surroundings is called an exothermic reaction. The reaction where, the heat energy is absorbed by the system is called endothermic reaction.
An energy diagram is used to describe the energy change in a reaction and the energy difference between reactants and products. In an endothermic reaction, the reactants are absorbing sufficient energy and thus easily overcome the barrier potential.
In exothermic reactions, products are absorbing energy and overcome the barrier potential. Therefore, in exothermic reactions, the potential energy of products is less than that of reactants as shown in the diagram.
Find more on energy diagram:
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help ! thank u / ill give brainlist !
Give two examples of energy transformations that occur throughout the journey to or on the planet.
Answer:
Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.
An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy
Reword it tho
Hope this helps!!
Fassst. A or b or c or d plzzz
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Kepler first law means that planets mover around the sun in a elliptical motion
Which best explains the relationship between evaporation and temperature?
• A liquid evaporates slower at lower temperatures because the molecules are more spread apart and are not pushed
as easily from the liquid's surface.
O A liquid evaporates faster at lower temperatures becaus the attractions are decreased and more particles can
escape the surface of the liquid.
© A liquid evaporates slower at higher temperatures because the vapor pressure of the liquid is higher, SO fewer
molecules can escape the surface.
• A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome
attractions in the liquid.
Answer: D
Explanation:
liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Answer:
D. A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
Climate change as we know it today is
characterized by a(n) __change in the
earth's temperature.
slow
abrupt (sudden)
rough
Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.775 mol of oxygen gas at STP.
Answer:
17.4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of oxygen (n): 0.775 molPressure of the gas (P): 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature of the gas (T): 273.15 K (standard temperature)Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.775 moles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
0.775 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 17.4 L
A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
[tex]819 \: g = 819 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: kg = 0.819 \: kg \\ 0.819 \: kg - 0.497 \: kg \\ = 0.322 \: kg[/tex]
How many moles are in 482 mL of a 1.91 M solution of NaBr?
Answer:
0.921 moles
Explanation:
1.91 M means 1.91 moles/liter
482 mL = 0.482 L
0.482 L × 1.91 moles/liter = 0.92062 moles
A mixture of 14.0 grams of H2, 84.0 grams of N2, and 64.0 grams of O2 are placed in a flask. The partial pressure of the O2 is 78.00 torr. What is the total pressure in the flask
Answer:
[tex]P_{tot}=465.27torr[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it will be possible for us to use the Dalton's law, in order to solve this problem. However, we first need to calculate the mole fraction of oxygen by firstly calculating the moles of each gas:
[tex]n_{H_2}=\frac{14.0g}{2.02g/mol} =6.93mol\\\\n_{N_2}=\frac{84.0g}{28.02g/mol}=3.00mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{64.0}{16.00g/mol} =2.00mol[/tex]
Next, we calculate such mole fraction as follows:
[tex]x_{O_2}=\frac{2}{6.93+3+2} =0.168[/tex]
Then, given the following equation:
[tex]P_{O_2}=P_{tot}*x_{O_2}[/tex]
So we solve for the total pressure as follows:
[tex]P_{tot}=\frac{P_{O_2}}{x_{O_2}} \\\\P_{tot}=\frac{78.00torr}{0.168} \\\\P_{tot}=465.27torr[/tex]
Regards!
Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution; in the final solution, there are 0.2 mol Pb(CH3COO)2, 0.1 mol Na2S, and 0.1 mol LiCl present. find preciptate
Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution. The precipitate in the solution is PbS and PbCl₂.
What are precipitates?Precipitates are the residues that are present in the solution. These residues are solid that came out of the solution.
Here given 3 compounds are water-soluble.
From the solution, we have to find the possible combination which is water-soluble.
Consider,
Pb(CH3COO)₂ Pb₂+(aq) + 2CH₃COO-(aq)
Na₂S₂Na+(aq) + S₂-(aq)
LiCl Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Now consider a potential accumulation of positive and negative ions which is water-soluble.
The possible accumulations are,
PbS , PbCl₂
Ca(CH₃COO)₂ , CaS
Now viewing with solubility charge, we can find that both PbS and PbCl2 are water indissoluble and create a precipitate.
But both Ca(CH₃COO)₂ and CaS are water-soluble.
Therefore, the precipitates are PbS and PbCl₂.
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Rachard is studying a sample of a substance. The sample is in a large, triangle-shaped flask. Rachard moves the sample to a small, rectangular container. Both containers are closed. Below is an image of the containers used by Rachard. She notices that the shape and the volume of the substance both change when the sample is moved. In which state of matter is the substance?
A radioactive nuclide is used to detect eye tumors. An atom of this radionuclide contains 15 protons, 15 electrons, and
17 neutrons. Which is symbol of this radionuclide?
Answer: ³²P
Explanation:
The radionuclide in question is known as Phosphorus-32. It is an isotope of Phosphorus that is radioactive and has one more neutron than the normal phosphorus does.
Phosphorus does not exist in nature and is created artificially by bombarding the normal stable phosphorus with neutrons. Due to its radioactive nature, it has proven to be useful in the medical industry where it has been used to detect eye tumors as well as in treating some diseases.
Help.
Work needs to be shown
show equations and how you did it
Answer:
436.8 mmHg.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 0.93 atm
Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg
Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?
Next, we shall convert the total pressure to mmHg . This can be obtained as follow:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore,
0.93 atm = 0.93 × 760 mmHg / 1 atm
0.93 atm = 706.8 mmHg
Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 706.8 mmHg
Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg
Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?
Pₜ = Pₙ₂ + Pₒ₂
706.8 = 270 + Pₒ₂
Collect like terms
706.8 – 270 = Pₒ₂
436.8 = Pₒ₂
Pₒ₂ = 436.8 mmHg
Thus, the pressure of O₂ is 436.8 mmHg
What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction?
O A. Acid + base > H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base + salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water
Answer:
Your answer is C
Explanation:
When an acid and base react, the acidic hydrogen ion and the basic hydroxide ion in each acid and base neutralize each other and form water. Meanwhile the conjugate base and conjugate acid (the leftover compounds) react to form an ionic molecule, or a salt. (In chemistry, when an anion and a cation form an ionic bond the new molecule is called a salt). Hope this helps!
When CO2(g) is put in a sealed container at 730 K and a pressure of 10.0 atm and is heated to 1420 K , the pressure rises to 24.1 atm . Some of the CO2 decomposes to CO and O2.
Calculate the mole percent of CO2 that decomposes.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
48%
Explanation:
Based on Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. To solve this question we must assume the temperature increases and all CO2 remains without reaction. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
Where Pis pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas:
P1 = 10.0atm
T2 = 1420K
P2 = ?
T1 = 730K
P2 = 10.0atm*1420K / 730K
P2 = 19.45 atm
The CO2 reacts as follows:
2CO2 → 2CO+ O2
Where 2 moles of gas react producing 3 moles of gas
Assuming the 100% of CO2 react, the pressure will be:
19.45atm * (3mol / 2mol) = 29.175atm
As the pressure rises just to 24.1atm the moles that react are:
24.1atm * (2mol / 19.45atm) = 2.48 moles of gas are present
The increase in moles is of 0.48 moles, a 100% express an increase of 1mol. The mole percent that descomposes is:
0.48mol / 1mol * 100 = 48%
PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST ANY ANSWERS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED :) chemical reaction will stop when the limiting reactant is used up.Question 1 options:
True
False
I believe that this statement is true
an erlenmeyer flask contains 15.00mL of 0.030 M HCI before titration. 5.00 mL of 0.050 of M NaOH is added to the HCI in the flask during titration. What is the mole ratio of acid (HCI) to base (NaOH) in the balanced neutralization equation?
0.05 to 0.03
1:1
1:2
which expression. gives the actual moles of base added?
0.050x5.00
0.030x0.015
0.050x0.005
How many moles of H+ will be present following neautralization?
0.25
0.00025
0.025
Answer:
1.1
0.050*0.005
0.00025
Explanation:
Please help and explain how to do it need the answer asap, please.
Answer:
45 and 20 c2 Or4
Explanation:
If 50mL of 0.15M calcium sulfide is added to 30mL of 0.35M ammonium carbonate, how many grams of precipitate will form
Answer:
0.750 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaS (aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + (NH₄)₂S (aq)First we calculate how many moles of each reactant were added, using the given volumes and concentrations:
CaS ⇒ 50 mL * 0.15 M = 7.5 mmol CaS(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ 30 mL * 0.35 M = 10.5 mmol (NH₄)₂CO₃Given that they react in a 1:1 ratio, and that there are less CaS moles than (NH₄)₂CO₃ moles, CaS is the limiting reactant.
7.5 mmoles of CaS will produce 7.5 mmoles of CaCO₃.We now convert 7.5 mmol CaCO₃ into mg, using its molar mass:
7.5 mmol * 100 mg/mmol = 750 mgFinally we convert 750 mg to g:
750 mg / 1000 = 0.750 gThe density of a 25.0% HCl solution (by mass) is 1.05 g/mL, what is the molality of the solution?
(MW HCI: 36.46g/mol, H2O: 18.015g/mol)
a. 9.60 m
b. 6.86 m
c. 7.20 m
d. 9.14 m
e. None of the above
Answer:
[HCl] = 14.7M in HCl
Explanation:
Definition of Molarity (M) = moles solute / Liters of Solution
Given 25.0% HCl (aq) => 25g HCl/100g Solution => ? moles HCl/Liter Solution
Convert 25g HCl to moles = moles solute
moles HCl => moles HCl = 25g HCl / 18.015g HCl/mole HCl = 1.387732 mole HCl = 1.4 moles HCl (2sig.figs.)
Determine Liters of Solution as follows:
Given 25% HCl Solution => 25g HCl/100 g Solution
100 g Solution = (100 g solution) / (1.05 g Solution/ml Solution )
= 95.2381 ml Solution x 1 Liter Solution/1000 ml Solution
= 0.0952 Liters Solution
Apply above mole and volume data to definition of mole.
∴Molarity = moles solute / Liters solution
= 1.4 moles solute (HCl)/0.0952 L solution
= 14.7 Molar in HCl(aq)
Calculate the percent composition of Ca3P2
Answer:
Ca - 66%, P - 34%
Explanation:
So, this is the formula we can use to find the amount of each element:
Element count * Atomic mass = Mass
Plug in our elements for this:
Ca - 3*40.078=120.234
P - 2*30.973=61.946
Now, to find the percentage of mass, we must find total mass, and divide the two elements mass count by this total mass:
120.234+61.946=182.18
Now divide each element mass by the total mass:
Ca - 120.234/182.18=0.6599(Round to 0.65)
P - 61.946/182.18=0.34002(Round to 0.34)
Then multiply both numbers by 100 to get the percentage:
Ca - 65%
P - 34%
So these our your two answer!
Hope this helps!
The diameter of a circle is 17 cm. Find its circumference in terms of \piπ.
Answer: sorry I didnt know the answer it wont let me get off
Explanation:
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE
I need the answers I’m in a hurry
Answer: First box----Hail
Second Box-------Snow
Thrid Box-------Sleet
Forth Box-----Rain
Hope that helped! :)
Fill the missing blank
i’m generally confused about this so if anyone could help me it would mean a lot!!!!
Answer:
The answers to your questions are given below.
Explanation:
1. The symbol of Zinc is Zn
2. Determination of the proton number
Atomic number is simply defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mathematically, it is expressed:
Atomic number = proton number
Atomic number = 30
Therefore,
Proton number = 30
3. Determination of the neutron number
Mass Number = 65
Proton number = 30
Neutron number =?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
65 = 30 + Neutron
Collect like terms
65 – 30 = Neutron
35 = Neutron
Thus,
Neutron number = 35
4. Determination of the electron number
Since the element is in it's ground state (i.e it has no charge), thus, the number of protons of the element is the same as number of electrons i.e
Electron number = proton number
Proton number = 30
Thus,
Electron number = 30