The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?

Group of answer choices


carbohydrates


proteins


lipids


nucleic acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''proteins.''

Explanation:

Transport phenomena are essential in living beings, either to carry a hydrophobic molecule through an aqueous medium (transport of oxygen or lipids through the blood) or to transport polar molecules through hydrophobic barriers (transport through the cell membrane). Biological transporters are always proteins. Proteins are capable of carrying out specific functions such as the selective transport of molecules, or certain enzymatic reactions, among others. Membrane proteins can be peripheral or partially or totally integrated into the membrane, being, generally, globular or fibrous. Its activity is essential for the maintenance of transmembrane gradients. Thanks to membrane proteins, the exchange of molecules such as nutrients or waste products takes place, as well as the reception of external signals. Among its functions are channel-forming: Integral proteins arranged in the membrane in such a way that they give rise to the formation of a pore or channel, usually hydrophilic. These pores or channels allow the entry and exit of certain substances from the cell.


Related Questions

what is a polypeptide chain?

a. the beginning of a protein
b. the strand of mRNA
c. the strand of tRNA

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the polupeptide chain is from the strand mRNA which makes wate rmolecules digest into polypeptide

Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?
O A. Gravitational potential energy
O B. Light energy
O C. Elastic energy
O D. Thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

light energy

Explanation:

Also known as light energy or electromagnetic energy, radiant energy is a type of kinetic energy that travels in waves.

Which of the following is the best evidence that supports the rule that only 10% of energy is transferred from one organism to another? (1
There are fewer organisms at the top of the food chain because there is less energy available for life processos
O Ten percent of organisms are fully consumed while others contain some molecules that cannot be digested
Not all organisms at the lower trophic levels will be eaten and die
O Dead organisms and waste are broken down by decomposers and are recycled through the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A

Explanation:

There are fewer organisms at the top of the food chain because there is

less energy available for life processes is the best statement that supports

it.

What is Trophic level?

This is the position an organism occupies in a food chain. The organisms

are usually fewer while those at the bottom have more organisms present

in the chain.

As food chain moves from bottom to the top, the energy level decreases

which depicts 10% of energy is being transferred from one organism to

another

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20. Which statement correctly categorizes hog operations?

O A. Feeder operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, farrow-to-finish operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs

O B. Feeder operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, finisher operations raise young hogs, and farrow-to-finish operations raise older hogs

O C. Finisher operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and farrow-to-finish operations raise older hogs.

O D. Farrow-to-finish operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs

Answers

Answer:

D. Farrow-to-finish operations raise hogs throughout their lifetime, feeder operations raise young hogs, and finisher operations raise older hogs

Explanation:

Hog farms operate in three different categories:

Farrow-to-finish: This involves breeding sows to produce offspring.  The offspring's are then fed until they are have reached the size for slaughter. The entire process takes throughout the hogs lifetime.

Feeder operations: This involves breeding sows and then selling their piglets to other farmers who will then raise them for till they are matured for slaughters. This process is just to raise young hogs.  

Finisher operations: This involves buying piglets from other farmers and then raising them until they are matured for slaughter. This finisher operations raise older hogs

Explain some of the reasons why not everyone shows traditional lateralization

Answers

Answer:

The right side of the brain may have developed more than the left side.Both sides of the brain developed equally.

Explanation:

Lateralization is the term used to designate the tendency that some functions of the organism are more developed on one side of the brain. Traditional lateralization, promotes that these functions are more developed on the left side of the brain, making the right side of our body more dominant. However, it may happen that these functions develop more on the right side of the brain, or develop on both sides and in an egalitarian form, causing some people to have lateralization different from the traditional.

Breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of *

a. restarting glycolysis.

b. recharging the electron transport chain.

c. repaying an oxygen debt.

d. making more citric acid.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

repaying an oxygen debt.

Explanation:

This is because while running, humans breath shallowly which could not provide the oxygen requirement for the respiratory system and fit in for blood need.

After running, you tend to breathe heavily because your muscle work very hard , the body use more oxygen and produced more carbondioxide, therefore the lungs and respiratory system must try to provide more oxygen to the blood. sympathetic nerves stimulate respiratory muscles

so as to increase the rate at which we breathe.

Psychology. A group of scientists have created a new drug X that helps with anxiety.what is your hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - hypothesis would be "If Drug X treats anxiety, then people who have anxiety and take Drug X should stop having symptoms.”

Explanation:

A hypothesis is an assumed or purposed explanation for a phenomenon on the basis of the available evidence at the beginning of the investigation. It required a scientific method to check if the hypothesis is true or not.

In the given case the most accurate hypothesis would be based on the fact that the drug X is helpful in case of anxiety and if it really helps such a patient then this drug should stop symptoms of anxiety.

General characteristics of cockroach and spider​

Answers

Answer:

Cockroaches are generalized insects with few special adaptations, and may be among the most primitive living Neopteran insects. They have a relatively small head and a broad, flattened body, and most species are reddish-brown to dark brown. They have large compound eyes, two ocelli, and long, flexible antennae.

Explanation:

:)

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6/15
+100
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8 17th
2400
Which of the following is the most efficient food
chain in the food web shown in Figure 3-4?
Plants , insect, lizard, snake,
hawk
Plants, quail, coyote
Plants, Quail, Mountain Lion

Answers

vsjhejensmakkMabwbsbjsjaja

HELP ANSWER QUICK!!!!
A scientist examines the legs of two different species. Due to similarities in the bone arrangement, the scientist concludes that the
leg structures of the two species are homologous.
What can the scientist conclude about these species?
ОА.
The two species evolved from a common ancestor.
OB
The two species are evolutionarily unrelated.
O C.
The two species have identical DNA.
O D.
The two species are found in the same ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

A this is the definition of homologous

D would analogous

Explanation:

Can earthquake sensors detect tsunamis​

Answers

yes, the seismic signal is the first observation available to the TWCs, seismic detection provides the basis for the initial evaluation of the potential for a tsunami.

This picture shows different amounts of space in between the particles of two
different soil samples.

Which word best describes what we are seeing?

Answers

Answer:

Porosity

Explanation:

I had another question like this and it was B so there u go

Meaning of soil porosity: Pore-spaces, also known as voids, are the area of the soil's volume that is not occupied by solids, either mineral or organic, hence option B is correct.

What is soil porosity?

Under field conditions, air and water are always present in the pore space. The amount of water that a specific volume of soil can hold depends on the amount of pore space.

How many pores, or holes, a soil has is referred to as its porosity. A proportion of the total volume of the soil material is used to measure a soil's porosity.

Soil particles are defined as those that are 2 mm in diameter or smaller and make up the inorganic component of soil. Sand, silt, and clay are the three types of soil particles.

Therefore, Porosity is a crucial indicator in locations where groundwater reserves supply drinking water.

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4. An egg is falling (not freely, do not neglect air resistance) from a nest in a tree. Diagram the forces acting on
the egg as it falls

Answers

Answer:

I found it hopes this helps

Explanation:

Put the following events in the correct order:

a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.
b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.
c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.

a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.

b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.

The process of deoxyribonucleic acod starts with replication to transcription and translation.

Replication involves the formation of a complementary base from a old or template DNA Strand this then serve as a template for transcription.

transcription involves the coping of information on the DNA to an intermediate mRNA ( messanger ribonucleic acid) in the nucleus which then move from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.

Translation is the conversion of the information on the mRNA to an amino acid with the help of enzyme transferse ribonucleic acid(tRNA).

Hence the arrangement is from C ---- A-----B.

help me....................​

Answers

mechanical weathering looks like the answer

The type of weathering seen in the pictures is mechanical weathering.

Weathering is the process by which rocks, minerals, and other geological materials are broken down and altered over time by various physical, chemical, and biological processes. It is a fundamental part of the Earth's surface dynamics and plays a significant role in shaping landscapes.

Mechanical weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition. It increases the surface area of rocks, making them more susceptible to further weathering.

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Charged atoms and molecules must use a ___________________ to cross through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer: protein

Explanation:

Had the exact question!

What is the advantage of a primate having a curved spine?

Answers

Answer:

depending on what you mean it can allow you to be more flexable or it can have an effect in your posture

Explanation:

:)))))

please help me with this , thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

1)mitosis 2)meiosis 3)mitosis 4)meiosis 5)meiosis 6)mitosis 7)mitosis 8)meiosis specifically in prophase 1

Explanation:

if a gene is made up of 20% adenine, how much thymine, guanine, and cytosine will there be

Answers

Explanation:

  You have 20% of adenine. If you have 20% of adenine than you have 20% of thymine, because the amount of adenine and thymine is equal. 20% plus 20% is 40% of adennine and thymine. From 100% DNA bases subtract 40% and you will get 60%. Then divide this by 2 and you will get 30%. 30% of guanine and 30% of cytosine, because their amounts are equal in the DNA stand.

PLEASE HELP :(

How do icebergs contribute to rising sea levels?
○ They melt and increase the amount of water in the ocean.
○When they increase in size, they take
water out of the ocean.
○They break away from land, displacing significant amounts of water.
○The number of icebergs has been increasing, taking up more space in the ocean​

Answers

In my knowledge

its option A

they melt and increase the amount of water in the ocean

Answer:

Its C -displacement

Explanation:

The other answer is wrong. It's just like when ice cubes melt in a cup the water level doesn't rise but instead, it increases the volume of the water in the cup by displacing it.

what regions of dna are used

Answers

Answer:

pfv-tdzg-uzk show u penis

Select all the advantages of a multienzyme complex over a metabolic pathway


A. There is less room for substrates to diffuse away

B. Each enzyme can be activated or inhibited individually

C. The product of one enzyme will serve as the reactant for the next

D. The complex can be regulated as a group

Answers

Answer:

Option A, B, C

Explanation:

The major advantages of multienzyme complex over a metabolic pathway is that it do not require individual pathway for each enzyme activation or inhibition. Instead it responds efficiently to the equilibrium changes of substrate supply and demand as compared to that of enzymes.

It tightly regulates the processes and is also faster than that of the metabolic pathway.

Hence, option A, B and C are correct

One reaction has ΔG = -16.4 kcal/mol. Another has ΔG = 10.3 kcal/mol. Can these two
reactions be coupled so that the energy released by one is used to drive the other? Explain your
reasoning

Answers

Explanation:

I needs points plz dont report my answer

1.The illustration below shows that sexual reproduction involving two parent pea plants resulted in the production of four offspring.

A. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent

B. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 2 and are therefore identical to that parent.

C. All four offspring are genetically unique and did not receive any of their genetic information from either parent.

D. Each of the offspring is genetically unique and received some of its genetic information from each parent, so each has some traits in common with each parent.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because of the x and y chromosomes and they split apart and that's how you get 4 offspring.

The fusion of two different gametes leads to the formation of new offspring is called reproduction. There are two types of reproduction that is sexual and sexual.

The correct option is A

The branch of biology which deals with the study of genes is called genetics. there are two types of alleles that give all the character to the phenotypes. The dominant allele is the allele that suppresses the recessive allele and shows its effect.

In question, the F1 generation shows only one type of character which belongs to parent 1 because that is the dominant allele.

Hence, the correct option is A that is all four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent

For more information, refer to the link:-

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What type spore is produced by baisidiomycetes, deuteromycota, Zygomycota and ascomycota??

Answers

baisidiomycota: basidiospores

ascomycota: axcospores

Deurtermycota: conidia

zygomycota: sporangiospores

the process of taking gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen by leaves is termed​

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

as in the process of photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

hope it helps you

please mark me as brainlist

The process of taking gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen by leaves is termed​ peristomal diffusion or diffusion through stomata present on leaves.

Plants take up carbon dioxide or oxygen from the air through their leaves as they have several stomata on their surface. The small holes or openings in the underside of the leaf are called stomata.

Diffusion through stomata also helps oxygen, produced in photosynthesis, to leave the leaf.The diffusion of gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen is proportional to the concentration difference between the atmosphere and leaves.The loss of water vapor in transpiration also occurs through stomata.peristomal diffusion or diffusion through the leaves allows the gaseous exchange.

Thus, the correct answer is - peristomal diffusion or diffusion through stomata present on leaves.

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Severe storms all have extremely strong winds that can cause a lot of environmental damage.
Which storm below has the strongest winds?
O cyclone
O hurricane
O thunderstorm
O tornado

Answers

The storm that has the strongest winds is TORNADO.

A tornado can be defined as a narrow-violent rotating column of air in contact with the ground, which is often attached to the base of a thunderstorm.

It is hard to observe a tornado unless it forms a condensation vertical wind tunnel composed of water droplets and dust.

In the most violent tornadoes, wind speed may reach 300 miles (480 kilometers) per hour.

In conclusion, the storm that has the strongest winds is TORNADO.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/1146984

Answer: its tornado i just took the test on edge2020  on the storm assignment.

Explanation: :)

The older crust in this case would be at point D, the newest at point A.
what type of rock would you expect to forming at point A?

Answers

Explanation:

New ocean crust is formed at the mid ocean ridges. The new crust is then pushed away from the ridge as newer crust comes to the surface. The ocean crust then spreads out enlarging the ocean. The farer away from the ridge the ocean crust is the older the crust

I GIVE OUT BRAINLIEST
How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?
OS
It produces free nitrogen that humans can breathe.
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.

Answers

Humans obtain nitrogen by eating other organisms.

Answer:

B. It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.

Explanation:

Right for e2020

I need help in this ASAPPP

Answers

Answer:

1. The reduction of coyote population affects the sheep population by increasing sheep due to them not being preyed upon.

2. The grass population would indeed decrease as a result of the sheep population increasing. Due to this being the sheep's source of energy.

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