Answer:
When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During this reaction heat is released which further amplifies the reaction. Electricity is generated by transforming mechanical energy (heat) to electrical energy in a turbine or generator.
Explanation:
pls help I I alot of HELP
Answer:
They need more oxhygen to fraction to incresse
Explanation:
A 1.00 g sample ofNH4N03 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12 oc. What is the molar heat of decomposition of NH4N0.1
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A 1.00 g sample of NH4NO3 is decomposedin a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12°C. What is the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate?
Molar mass, NH4NO3 80.0 g/mol
Calorimeter Constant 1.23 kJ/°C
Answer:
the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that;
change in temperature ΔT = 6.12 °C
Calorimeter Constant C = 1.23 kJ/°C
Molar mass, NH4NO3 = 80.0 g/mol
we know that;
Heat gained by the calorimeter (Q1) = Heat lost by the decomposition of NH4NO3 (Q2)
Q1 = C × ΔT
Q1 = (1.23 kJ/K) × (6.12 K) = 7.53 kJ
Q value we get becomes negative since we are talking about reaction and not calorimeter
hence
Q1 = - 7.53 kJ
now
1 g NH4NO3 decomposed, - 7.53 kJ of heat is released
so if 80 g which is 1 mol NH4NO3 decompose, the heat will be;
(80 g/mol x -7.53 kJ) / 1 g = - 602.4 kJ/mol
Therefore the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
What is stoochiometry?
Answer:
Stoochiometry is the quantitative relation between the number of moles ( and therefore mass ) of various products and reactants in a chemical reaction.Explanation:
I hope l helped you. Please follow me. ❤❤❤which of the following is the best definition for volume
a. solids are the only matter with volume
b. all energy has volume
c. volume is the three-dimensional size of an object
d. gases do not have volume
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I hope that helps!!! it kinda gave you the answer though
The thermite reaction ,
Fe2O3(s)+2Al(s)⟶2Fe(s)+Al2O3(s),ΔH∘=−851.5kJ/mol
is one of the most exothermic reactions known. Because the heat released is sufficient to melt the iron product, the reaction is used to weld metal under the ocean. How much heat is released per mole of Al2O3produced? How does this amount of thermal energy compare with the energy released when 2 mol of protons and 2 mol of neutrons combine to form 1 mol of alpha particles?
Answer:
Explanation:
1) The ΔH shows the heat of reaction of the reaction illustrated in the question and the negative sign shows the reaction is an exothermic reaction, meaning heat is released in this reaction. The amount of heat released in this reaction is 851.5 kilojoules per mole of Al₂O₃ produced.
2) The thermal energy of this reaction is however very low when compared to the energy released when 2 moles of protons and 2 moles of neutrons combine to form 1 mole of alpha particles. This is because, the reaction illustrated in the (1) above is a normal chemical reaction while the one that involves the protons and neutrons (as described in this section 2) is a nuclear reaction which involves large amount of energy. Nuclear reactions usually involve way larger amount of energy than ordinary chemical reactions.
What is the mass of H2SO4 in a 38.2-cm3 sample of concentrated sulfuric acid that has a density of 1.84 g/cm3 and consists of 98.3% H2SO4
Answer:
69.09 g
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of the sample of concentrated H₂SO₄, using the given volume and density:
Mass = density * volumeMass = 1.84 g/cm³ * 38.2 cm³ = 70.288 gThere are 70.288 grams of solution, of which 98.3% is H₂SO₄. Thus the H₂SO₄ mass is:
70.288 g * 98.3/100 = 69.09 gTaking into account the definition of density and percentage by mass, the mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.
Definition of densityBut first you must know the definition of density. Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Mass of solutionIn this case, you know that:
Density= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]
Volume= 38.2 cm³
Replacing in the definition of density:
[tex]1.84 \frac{g}{cm^{3} }=\frac{mass}{38.2 cm^{3} }[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]×38.2 cm³
mass= 70.288 g
So, the mass of the solution is 70.288 grams.
Definition of percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
Mass of H₂SO₄In this case, you know:
percentage by mass=98.3%
mass of solute= ?
mass of solution= 70.288 grams
Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:
[tex]98.3=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]\frac{98.3}{100} =\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]
[tex]0.983=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]
0.983× 70.288 grams= mass of solute
69.09 grams= mass of solute
The mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.
Learn more about
density:
brainly.com/question/952755?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/1462554?referrer=searchResults
percentage by mass:
brainly.com/question/18646836?referrer=searchResults
PLEASE HELP
This picture represents a model of:
Question 5 options:
Oxygen
Calcium
Boron
Neon
Answer:
The picture represents oxygen.
Explanation:
There are two notable ways you can figure this out:
1) Since there are eight protons, you can automatically know that you are looking for an element with an atomic number of 8. This is because the atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
2) You can also note the number of electrons on the outer shell. These are called valence electrons. You can then see that the element has 6 valence electrons. Beginning with Lithium on the periodic table and count by ones going from left to right in period 2 of the periodic table until you get to 6. What element is that? It is indeed oxygen.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Neons contain 8 protons and 10 ELECTRONS
Boron contains 5 protons an 5 electrons
calcium contains 20 electrons an 0 protons
What must be known for the rate constant to be calculated from the rate law?
A. The temperature at the beginning if the reaction
B. The reaction rate at known product concentrations
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
D. The activation energy the reaction must overcome
Answer:
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is the measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. To find the rate constant of a reaction, the concentration of the reactants must be known.
Reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants. The quantitative relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants is expressed as the rate law. From this we can deduce the rate constant.Answer:
C. ApE x Approved
Explanation:
Trust
An object on top of a building has a GPE of 23,048j and a mass of 39kg, What is the height of the object
Answer:
59.1 mExplanation:
The height of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]h = \frac{p}{mg } \\ [/tex]
where
p is the potential energy
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²
From the question we have
[tex]h = \frac{23048}{39 \times 10} = \frac{23048}{390} \\ = 59.0974...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
59.1 mHope this helps you
Which of thes statements about heating up land and water is true
Answer:
b its radiant energy that heats up the earth.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy.
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 571.5 mL at 0.944 atm and 10 oC. Determine the pressure of this sample at 1.183 L and 32 oC.
Answer:
0.491 atm
Explanation:
Initial volume V1 = 571.5 mL = 0.5715 L
Initial Pressure P1 = 0.944 atm
Initial Temperature T1 = 10 oC + 273 = 283 K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final Temperature T2 = 32 oC + 273 = 305K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final volume V2 = 1.183 L
Final Pressure P2 = ?
These parameters related by the combined gas law;
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Mke P2 subject of formular;
P2 = P1 V1 T2 / V2 T1
P2 = 0.944 * 0.5715 * 305 / 1.183 * 283
P2 = 0.491 atm
Help! What is the the correct number for the product of this particular reaction?
Answer: synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement, combustion and acid-base reactions.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP A HOMIIE
Answer:
Its the first one. The cells are arranged for structure.
Explanation:
Animal cells do not need to maintain a shape since out bodies do it for us. Plant cells need something for structure.
Need help on 17,19,20 please.
Answer:
c, maybe d, and I think b.
Explanation:
Im sorry if wrong
Help please! I’ll give brainliest!
What nuclide undergoes fission to form molybdenum-103, atomic number 42, tin-131, atomic number 50, and two neutrons?
Element symbol: _______ mass number: _______
Answer:
The correct answer is Pu, 234.
Explanation:
In the given case, let us consider the reactant as X. Now the mass number (balanced) on both the sides will be,
Mass of X = Mass of Molybdenum + Mass of Tin + Mass of neutrons
M = 1 * 103 + 1 * 131 + 2 * 0
M = 234
Now the atomic number (balanced) on both the sides,
Atomic number of X = Atomic number of Molybdenum + Atomic number of Tin + Atomic number of neutrons
A = 1*42 + 1*50 + 2*1
A = 94
The atomic number 94 is for the element Plutonium, whose symbol is Pu. Thus, the reactant is 234-Pu.
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and ________.
This a geology question.
Answer:
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and evaporation
Long-wavelength infrared cameras detect infrared radiation with a wavelength of 1.0 x 10-5 meters. How much energy is in these waves? Talas
Answer: The energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
E= energy
[tex]\lambda [/tex] = wavelength of the wave =[tex]1.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]
h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]
c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8m/s[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{1.0\times 10^{-5}m}[/tex]
[tex]E=19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
Thus energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
can someone explain this better and simpiler?
Response:
Sorry but I think you forgot to attach or include something, thanks for the points tho!
Other:
Brainliest? Thanks!
Which two factors often determine the type of rock that is formed by a process?
A.The type of material that is present at the beginning of the process
B.The amount of time the process of rock formation takes
C.The season in which the rock formation process ends
D.Whether the process takes place north or south of the equator
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Trust me I just did it on a p e x
Answer: he’s correct it’s d and b for me but it’s the same answers
Explanation:
Which of the following are kept as a constant in Boyle's law (check all that
apply)
volume
temperature
amount
pressure
none of these
Answer:
temperature
amount
Explanation:
Under the postulate of Boyle's law, both temperature and amount(number of moles) are kept constant.
According to Boyle's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant"
Based on the premise of this law, both temperature and amount of substance is kept constant.
In a chemical reaction, [_____] are the substances present after the reaction.
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
What does it mean for a gene to be active?
Answer: You should be able to find the answer on the internet
Calculate the percent composition of Carbon in the
compound shown below. Record your answer with two
decimal places.
C18H18010
Answer:54.82%
Explanation:
Percentage of carbon = mass of carbon in that compound/ mass of the compund *100
216/394*100 = 54.82%
According to the theory of plate tectonics, where do activities such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?
A
along plate boundaries
B
in the centers of plates
C
above the surfaces of plates
D
in the outer regions of plates
Answer:
A or C.... Any one. If i am wrong let me know!
How can you increase the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an empty shoe box on the middle shelf of a bookcase?
Answer:
Add Items to it
Explanation:
Lol I took the test. Sorry If I'm incorrect
Answer:
add items to the box to increase its mass on the self it is on
Explanation: :p
Xenon tetrafluoride has two sets of lone pairs of electrons. What should be the relative positions of the two sets of lone pairs?Why?
Answer: Two equatorial positions so as to minimize the repulsion.
Explanation:
Formula used for calculating number of electrons :
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom = 8
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom = 4
C = charge of cation = 0
A = charge of anion = 0
Now we have to determine the hybridization of the [tex]XeF_4[/tex] molecule.
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[8+4-0+0]=6[/tex]
Bond pair electrons = 4
Lone pair electrons = 2
The number of electrons are 6 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3d^2[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be octahedral.
The molecular geometry will be square planar as two alternate positio ns will be occupied by lone pair of electrons so as to minimize the repulsion.
Using the activity series, the reaction 2Al+6HBr-2 AlBr3+3 H2 will only occur if.....Al is above Be on the periodic table or heat is added to the reaction or a precipitate forms or Al is above H on the activity series
Answer:
Al is above H on the activity series
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is expressed as:
2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The reaction above is a single displacement or replacement reaction and will only occur if Al is above H on the activity series.
The driving mechanism of such reaction is the position of the species on the activity series. The higher an atom is the more reactive and easier it will displace the lower ones.Sodium carbonate reacts with silver nitrate according to the following balanced equation: Na2CO3 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Ag2CO3 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (9) If 3.60 g of Na2CO3 is allowed to react with 5.14 g of AgNO3, what mass of Na2CO3 will remain at the end of the reaction?
a) 2.01 g
b) 1.54 g
c) 0.423 g
d) 0.0150 g
e) 0g
Answer:
a) 2.01 g
Explanation:
Na₂CO₃ (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → Ag₂CO₃ (s) + 2NaNO₃First we convert 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ to Na₂CO₃ moles, in order to calculate how many Na₂CO₃ moles reacted:
0.0302 mol AgNO₃ * [tex]\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molAgNO_3}[/tex] = 0.0151 mol Na₂CO₃So the remaining Na₂CO₃ moles are:
0.0340 - 0.0151 = 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃Finally we convert Na₂CO₃ moles into grams, using its molar mass:
0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃ * 106 g/mol = 2.003 g Na₂CO₃The closest answer is option a).
explain how to convert the moles to litters and litters to moles