The budding of clathrin-coated vesicles from eukaryotic plasma membrane fragments can be observed when adaptations, clathrin, and dynamin-GTP are added to the membrane preparation. What would you observe if you omitted (A) adaptations, (B) clathrin, or (C) dynamin

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Adaptins:

Adaptor proteins, which attach the clathrin to the membrane, are required for clathrin-coated vesicles to form. Clathrin cages form in solution at strong clathrin concentrations and under the right ionic environments and parameters, but they are empty hollow shells without membranes or other proteins. The data for clathrin baskets are included in the clathrin molecules themselves, as shown by the self-assembly of clathrin into baskets. Clathrin coat cannot form or build up without adjusting to the membrane it is attached to.

Clathrin:

Adaptins bind and act synergistically to specific receptors without clathrin, but no vesicles or clathrin are formed. There exists coated pits formations, but no clathrin coat.

Dynamin:

Clathrin-coated pits can develop and progress toward vesicle formation in the exclusion of dynamin, but the final step, known as membrane fusion, is inhibited. Consequently, in the exclusion of dynamin, strongly invaginated covered pits will be noticed. As a result, vesicles are unable to pinch the membrane.

Suppose plasma membrane fragments were prokaryotic cells, there would be no endocytosis and hence no adaptin or coatings. Endocytosis is not performed by prokaryotic cells. There are no receptors with adequate cytosolic tails in a prokaryotic cell that might facilitate the binding to adaptor proteins. As a result. no clathrin-coated vesicles will develop.


Related Questions

The vertical acis on a graph is called the y-axus for scientific data what usually placed along the y-axis

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Answer:

dependent variables

The North Slope of Alaska has concentrations of air pollutants comparable to the air pollutant concentration of some major cities on the east coast of the United States because

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pollutants are transported by are from Eurasia

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what kind of graph is this?​

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financial chart

Financial chart:):):):););););)

In screenshot! answer quickly please

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umm i would answer but i cant see the photo whats the question?

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What is the original source of energy for most ecosystems?
A grass
B) humans
C)the sun
D)heat

Answers

Answer:

C the sun

Explanation:

Step by step explanation

the answer would be C. because the suns vitamins and energy is all around for 12 hours a day

PLEASE HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! the factors that limit a populations growth are A.oxidation and corrostion B.climate and weather C.command and control

Answers

Hello! Let's tackle this question together.

The answer is option B.

Climate and weather have a significant monopoly over whether or not a species will survive. Say if we put a plant that has to live in hot areas in a cold place. It will die because of the climate and weather in the area. Henceworth, the answer is B.

Beatrice’s science teacher gave her an unknown substance to identify based on its properties. After a few tests, Beatrice listed her observations in a chart.

reflects light very well
warms up in my hand
flattens out when hit with a hammer
conducts electricity

Which kind of substance does Melinda have?
A. metalloid
B. nonmetal
C. metal
D. noble gas

Answers

b. nonmetal i just took it

What statement best explains the change over the 10 year period?

Answers

The birth rate increased

Which of the following is the most susceptible to damage by pollution in the air and
precipitation

A. The roots of trees
B. Trees at high elevations
C. Birds that migrate seasonally
D. Plants that grow in lakes or rivers

Answers

Answer:

B) Trees at high elevations

Explanation:

The atmospheric conditions and precipitation toxicity is most likely to affect trees at high elevations more so than the other answers.

The tree leaves, which are the main key to the tree's photosynthesis, absorb the oxygen and Co2 from the air, which are converted into nutrients. Without proper nutrients, the trees may die out.

Why consist of a cell body that contains the 

Answers

Answer:

The cell body, also called the soma, is the spherical part of the neuron that contains the nucleus. The cell body connects to the dendrites, which bring information to the neuron, and the axon, which sends information to other neuron

Explanation:

Mark brainliest pls

5. What do Chloroplast and Mitochondria have in common?
A. They contain DNA
B. Provide energy to the cell
C. Are in charge in cell transport
D. Make proteins

Answers

Answer:

B. Provide energy to the cell

Explanation:

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells.

The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live.

The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane

What is unusual about the cell walls of acid-fast-positive bacteria that makes them difficult to stain without heat

Answers

Acid-Fast Bacteria possess a unique cell wall architecture different from both gram negative and gram positive bacteria. The thick outer mycolic acid layer renders acid-fast bacteria resistant to gram stain.

Explain why insertions and deletions are called frameshift mutations, usingthe terms reading frame, codons, and amino acids in your answer.

Answers

Answer: A reading frame shift mutation involves the insertion or deletion of a certain number of nucleotides that is not divisible by three, because the cell reads a gene in groups of three bases (a codon). This type of mutation can change the reading frame causing a different translation from the original, because it will code for different amino acids.

Explanation:

DNA is the double-stranded molecule composed of nucleotides which are the functional unit of nucleic acids and are composed of a base (which can be Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil replacing Thymine in RNA), a phosphate group and a sugar which can be ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA. The reading frame is one of the possible ways in which a sequence of DNA or RNA nucleotides can be divided to form a group of codons that are consecutive and non-overlapping. A codon consists of a set of three nucleotides and each codon codes for an amino acid during translation or protein synthesis. When DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), this mRNA is read on ribosomes during translation and the three bases of each codon will code for an amino acid.

A single-stranded nucleic acid (RNA) molecule has a phosphate end, called the 5' end (read five prime end) and a hydroxyl end, called the 3' end. These ends define the 5'-3' direction. There are three possible reading frames in which a nucleotide sequence can be read in the 5'-3' direction. Each of these reading frames could start at a different nucleotide of the same codon. In a double-stranded nucleic acid (DNA), there are also three additional reading frames corresponding to the complementary strand, but in an antiparallel direction. Since the two strands of a double-stranded nucleic acid are antiparallel, the 5'-3' direction of the second strand corresponds to the 3'-5' direction of the first strand.

Generally, there is at most, a single biologically relevant reading frame for a given section of a nucleic acid, and that reading begins when a start codon indicating the initiation of protein synthesis is found in the messenger RNA. And the process stops when a stop codon is reached.

An insertion is a type of mutation that involves the addition of genetic material. It can be small and involve a single DNA base pair, or large and involve a fragment of a chromosome. A deletion is a type of genetic mutation in which genetic material is lost, from a single DNA nucleotide pair to an entire chromosome fragment. A reading frame shift mutation involves the insertion or deletion of a certain number of nucleotides that is not divisible by three, because the cell reads a gene in groups of three bases, as it was explained before. This type of mutation can change the reading frame causing a different translation from the original.

which of the following elements is most likely to be the least reactive?
A. a group of 2 element
B. a group of 17 element
C an element with 1 valence electron
D an element with 8 valence electrons

Please help1!1

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

8 valence electrons means it is stable, so it will not need to lose or gain electrons

What is the answer to number 1

Answers

Answer:

TTT GGC AGT

Explanation:

A fruit fly of genotype B R/b r is testcrossed with b r/b r. In 84 percent of the meioses, there are no chiasmata between the linked genes; in 16 percent of the meioses, there is one chiasma between the genes. What proportion of the progeny will be B r/b r

Answers

Answer:

4 percent (4%)

Explanation:

A single crossover occurs between two (non-sister) chromatids belonging to homologous chromosomes. In this case, 16 percent of the meioses have a single crossover, thereby it will produce 8 percent of the chromosomes with the original (parental) combination in the progeny and the remaining 8 percent should be recombinants. From this result, it is reasonable to conclude that half of these recombinants should be 'Br' (and the other remaining 4 percent should be recombinants 'bR'), and therefore the answer is 4 percent (4%).

6. Which statement describes evolution?

Answers

In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time.

याेग्यबाबुकाे याेग्यपुत्रका रुपमा बहादुर शाहलाई मुल्याङ्कन गर्नुहाेस?​

Answers

Explanation:

Bahadur Shah was the youngest son of King Prithivi Narayan Shah. He ruled as a regent for next 9 years. During his regency the border of Nepal was extended to Kumau Gadwaal. He was a visionary and courageous ruler. He married the Princess of Palpa with the intention of strengthening the ties between Nepal and also recruited qualified people in his army to make his army strong. In jestha 1843BS, he conquered Gulmi, Argakhaanchi, Dhurkot and included them in Nepal. He also achieved victory over Parvat in the Asoj of the same year. After that Pyuthan, Dang, Rolpa and Jajarkot also came under Nepal's rule.

convention cells hbnmb,

Answers

Answer:

convention cells

Explanation:

In the field of fluid dynamics, a convection cell is the phenomenon that occurs when density differences exist within a body of liquid or gas. These density differences result in rising and/or falling currents, which are the key characteristics of a convection cell. When a volume of fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense and thus more buoyant than the surrounding fluid. The colder, denser part of the fluid descends to settle below the warmer, less-dense fluid, and this causes the warmer fluid to rise. Such movement is called convection, and the moving body of liquid is referred to as a convection cell. This particular type of convection, where a horizontal layer of fluid is heated from below, is known as Rayleigh–Bénard convection. Convection usually requires a gravitational field, but in microgravity experiments, thermal convection has been observed without gravitational effects.

21. Which force is used to separate solid pollutant particles from smoke given out from factories?
onlar​

Answers

Answer: Electrostatic Force

Explanation:

Electrostatic force is used to separate solid pollutant particles from smoke given out from factories

You start at (2, 1). You move left 2 units and down 1 unit. Where do you end?

Answers

Answer:

(0, 0)

Explanation:


What is an element/compound that is
cycled through ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus are just a few

Explanation:

Coal burning power plants are required to measure the waste gases they produce.

What data is most important for the measurement technology to report?

A. the time of day the gases are released

B. the amount and type of gases produced

C. the temperature and color of the waste gases

D. the movement of gases through the power plant

Answers

Answer:

I think b is the correct answer of the question

Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!!...

Answers

The answer is B; global warming is an increase of the earth’s temperature due to the greenhouse emissions released that keeps the weather staying warm due to staying within the atmosphere

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Learned about it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

5 factors that influence price​

Answers

Explanation:

Price Determination: 6 Factors Affecting Price Determination of Product

Product Cost: The most important factor affecting the price of a product is its cost. ...

The Utility and Demand: ...

Extent of Competition in the Market: ...

Government and Legal Regulations: ...

Pricing Objectives: ...

Marketing Methods Used:

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. Words may be used more than once.
1. Excess numbers of these cells cause leukocytosis
2. These formed elements number 4,800 to 10,800 cells/mm3 of blood
3. Granulocytes and agranulocytes are classified as types of these cells
4. Excess of these cells cause polycythemia
5. Type of cell produced in response to erythropoietin
6. Cell fragments that form from the rupture of a megakaryocyte
7. Immature form of this cell is called a reticulocyte
8. Type of cell that is shaped like a biconcave disc
9. Type of cell that averages 5 million cells/mm3 of blood
10. Type of cell fragment involved in hemostasis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. Leukocyte is the cell that is present in excessive numbers of these cells cause leukocytosis

2. Leukocyte are normally formed elements number in the range of 4,800 to 10,800 cells/mm3 of blood

3. Granulocytes and agranulocytes are classified as types of Leukocyte cells that plays role in immunity

4. Erythrocyte cause polycythemia if present in excess

5. Erythrocyte is a type of cell produced in response to erythropoietin

6. Platelets are responsible for forming from the rupture of a megakaryocyte

7. reticulocyte Immature form of Erythrocyte

8. Erythrocyte is shaped like a biconcave disc

9. Erythrocyte averages 5 million cells/mm3 of blood

10. Platelet involved in hemostasis

True or False; Carbohydrates and Proteins are organic and they contain CHO.

Answers

the answer would be false

As with any major scientific discovery, the previous work of many different scientists help contribute to final conclusions. Which of the following scientists' work did not contribute to the discovery of the structure of the DNA molecule? A Gregor Mendel B Linus Pauling C Erwin Chargaff D Rosalind Franklin​

Answers

A

AExplanation:

AExplanation:Gregor Mendel is generally regarded as the father of genetics due to his three(3) laws of genetics. Non of his work alluded to the existence of the DNA molecules( i.e. the major constituent of genes) let alone its structure.

A very common dahlia plant with red petals is crossed with another very common plant having streaky petals. The probability that an offspring from this cross has red flowers is .75. Let X be the number of plants with red flowers grown from 100 randomly collected seeds from a very large population (N > 10,000) of this cross. A. Does the random variable X have a binomial distribution

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is vivid that the random variable has a binomial distribution

Explanation:

From the given information:

The probability of the plant with red flowers(p success) = 0.75

the sample size n = 100

Thus, the mean μ = np

= 100 ×0.75

= 75

The standard deviation can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]SD = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

[tex]SD = \sqrt{100 \times 0.75(1-0.75)}[/tex]

[tex]SD = \sqrt{100 \times 0.75(0.25)}[/tex]

[tex]SD = \sqrt{18.75}[/tex]

SD = 4.33

What is the answer to number one will mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

GGATTTGGCCCTATA

Explanation:

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