The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is most permeable to which of the following?
A. Platelets, white blood cells and red blood cells.
B. Sodium, potassium and chloride.
C. Glucose and oxygen.
D. Antibiotics.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

The blood-brain barrier is a composition of endothelial cells that regulate the entry of substances into the extracellular fluid found in the central nervous system. Their high degree of selective permeability ensures that no solutes can cross the barrier, and only the right substances which are crucial to the workings of the central nervous system can scale through.

Oxygen which is needed for the proper functioning of the central nervous system and which is hydrophobic in nature is allowed to pass the blood-brain barrier. Glucose too which is an important nutrient/macromolecule for brain health can also move through the blood-brain barrier.


Related Questions

The Moon completes one orbit around the Earth in approximately _______ and completes one cycle of its phases in approximately _______.

Answers

Answer:

It takes 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes for our Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth. This is called the sidereal month, and is measured by our Moon's position relative to distant “fixed” stars. However, it takes our Moon about 29.5 days to complete one cycle of phases (from new Moon to new Moon).

Explanation:

Read the following claim. Life on Earth could not exist without decomposers. What evidence from the article supports this claim? Explain why the evidence supports this claim.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's hard to distinguish facts/ evidence from the article with only the statement ' Life on earth could not exist without decomposers', but taking that into consideration, it's best if you breakdown the information so you properly understand what it means.

Life on earth - refers to evolution of life on earth such as single celled organisms, eukaryotes, prokaryotes, bacteria and so on

could not exist - refers to the inability of it being there, it's presence is basically there/ not there

decomposers - is an organism that breaks down organic materials from dead organisms to obtain energy such as fungi, bacteria, worms and so forth.

You basically need to relate all the information you find in the 'article' to the statement they have made and which i have broken down for you above.

Answer:

The other person is correct.

Explanation:

In binomial nomenclature of organisms, every species name includes two words. The first word is the name of the _______.

Answers

Answer:

genus

Explanation:

If you have a 20% sugar solution and a 45% sugar solution how does the 20%
solution compare to the 45% solution?

Answers

Answer:

It is 25% less

Explanation:

That is all i can say

A close comparison of the 20% solution to the 45% solution shows that the 20% solution is actually less than 50% of the 45% solution.  

Arithmetically, you discover that the 20% solution is 25% or 0.25 (45% - 20%) less than the 45% solution.

Comparatively, you can compute that the 20% solution actually represents 44.4% or 0.444 of the 45% solution (20% x 45%). The same result can be obtained by first dividing 20% by 45% and then multiplying the resulting dividend by 100.

Thus, the result of the comparison shows that there is more sugar in the 45% solution than there is in the 20% sugar solution.

Link to similar question on the comparison of percentage-based solutions at https://brainly.com/question/19616550

What kind of quantity is distance

Answers

Answer:   scalar quantity

Explanation:

The answer you are looking for is scalar quantity. Hope this helps.

Brainliest please? :)

Can you help me science

Answers

Answer: the nucleus

Because it contains protons and neutrons whose mass is too much when compared to electrons.

Hope this helps ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ

Can somebody help me ASAP please! I’m timed!

Answers

Carbon 14 has a half life that is much longer than potassium.
it’s carbon -14 decays very quickly

What’s the main difference between the two main groups of prokaryotes?

(WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!)


A. Location of DNA

B. Cell wall structures

C. Plasma membrane

D. Existence of ribosomes

Answers

A location of dna

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead

Answer:

hopefully the diagram attached is helpful!

Explanation:

two main groups are ; bacteria and archaea

- they are single celled organisms that lack a nucleus

- bacteria cells walls contain peptidoglycan and archaea does not

- cell membrane in bacteria is is a lipid bilayer however in archaea it can be a lipid bilayer or a monolayer  

What are the two ways to deal with pollution, and which is more effective?

Answers

Answer:

Reduce the number of trips you take in your car.

Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.

Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials.

Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.

Explanation:

It depends on you're opinion honestly but i hope it helps!

Help me plz !!!! A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110 N
dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on
them?
O A. The mass of the 55 N cat is greater than the mass of the 110 N
dog.
B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.
C. The 55 N cat has the same mass as the 110 N dog when it is in
the cat tree.
O D. The mass of the 55 N cat will be the same as the mass of the 110
N dog after it jumps to the ground.

Answers

Answer:

B. The 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Explanation:

Weight of an object refers to the product of its mass and the force of gravity. However, the greater that mass of an object, the greater the weight of that object.

In this case, the cat's weight is 55N while the dog's weight is 110N. This means that the dog has a greater mass than the cat or alternatively put, the 55 N cat has less mass than the 110 N dog.

Note that: if the gravitational effect is removed, the cat will contain lesser mass.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What ocean characteristics does sonar help to study?​

Answers

Answer:

Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is useful for investigating and planning the sea since sound waves travel farther in the water than do radar and light waves

Explanation:

Question 6
How many
extrinsic eye muscles control each eye in a cow?
O 12
6
O 5
4

Answers

Answer:

12 jdjdjmrmrkkdmmuscles

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Cows have only four muscles that control their eyes. They can look up, down, left, and right, but they can't roll their eyes like you can.

Which is an example of competition within a species?
O A. a pack of hungry wolves hunting prey
B. a cougar showing her cub how to hunt
Oc male elk fighting in a display of dominance
OD. plants in a dense forest struggling for sunlight

Answers

Answer: A
Explanation: they are hungry so they are going to fight over their food

Is this equation balanced or unbalance? 2NaOH + H2SO4= Na2SO4+ H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O is the balanced equation so 2NaOH + H2SO4= Na2SO4+ H2SO4 is not a balanced one

What organisms are at the bottom of the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthetic organisms (plants and/or phytoplankton) are at the bottom of the food chain.

Explanation:

Ones that get there energy from the sun like plants and such

Phenytoin (sodium channel blocker) and ethosuximide (calcium channel blocker) are anti-seizure drugs that stop seizures from happening. These drugs work by inhibiting electrical impulses (action potentials) from occurring. Explain the importance of sodium and calcium channels on a neuron and and the reasons why action potentials do not occur when these channels are inhibited

Answers

Answer:

Phenytoin and ethosuximide are drugs that slow the recovery of the sodium channel during the inactivated state.

That is to say, they prolong the inactivation state of the channel, thus generating that in this way the neuron remains in resting potential and the action potential causing the epileptic attack is not triggered.

On the other hand, these drugs, according to the bibliography of the book "Golan, 3rd Edition, Principles of Pharmacology" have a use-dependent affect capacity, this means that those sodium channels that have more activity will be more affected, in this way Not only is epileptic shock avoided, but if the same happens independently in any neuron, it will not be able to propagate the action potential to its neighboring neurons, therefore the surrounding neurons will not be stimulated and will not be fulfilled. with the sudden rapid discharges that are the most dangerous in some cases of severe epilepsy.

It is important to understand that these drugs affect the ion channels responsible for exciting neurons, that is why by inhibiting them, a constant rest of these neurons is promoted, and they are unable to generate abrupt discharges and dissemination of the electric charge. among them generating epileptic shocks.

The ions in neurons are in charge of indicating or modulating the different neuronal states, if they are inactive, open or closed, they will directly affect the membrane potential, that is, the positive or negative charge of the neuron's membrane.

Explanation:

In order to finish completing the question, these drugs are excreted through the p450 protein, that is why if this excretion system becomes saturated because another drug is consumed that is excreted in the same way, these antiepileptics will remain longer in use. blood and in the body, generating a greater effect and enhancing adverse effects on the central nervous system.

can anyone help me with the questions above?
it says : which type of market structure consists of many firms which drive the price of a good or service down?
the answers are there

Answers

Answer:perfect competition

Explanation:

30. An anatomist wishes to make detailed comparisons of

medial surfaces of the left and right sides of the brain. This

work requires sections that show the entire medial surface.

Which kind of sections should be ordered from the lab for

this investigation?

Answers

Answer and Explanation: In anatomy, bodies are divided by hypothetical geometric planes to describe location or direction of its structures. These planes are called Planes There are 3 reference planes:

1) Sagittal Plane divides the body into sinister and dexter (left and right) sides.

2) Coronal Plane divides into anterior and posterior portions.

3) Transverse Plane divides into superior and inferior portions.

For the anatomist, to have a section that shows the entire medial surface, should be ordered the Sagittal Plane, more especifically midsagittal (median) plane.

How can there be so many similarities between organisms, but also so many different types of plants, animals,
and microorganisms?

Answers

Answer:

Many of the similarities between organisms are the result of inheritance: organisms inherit features from their ancestors which they often use in similar ways. ... Other similarities occur because organisms at all places and times face similar problems: finding mates, avoiding predators, obtaining food.

Explanation:

Answer:

not all organisams are diffrent,just know that.

Explanation:although there might be diffrent speices they can still be in like the same organizam

. As the volume of the cell increases, how does the surface area to volume ratio (SA/Ve) change?

Answers

Answer: Well, you see, As the cube size increases or the cell gets bigger, then the surface area to volume ratio - SA:V ratio decreases. ... When a cell grows, its volume increases at a greater rate than its surface area, therefore it's SA: V ratio decreases.

Explanation:

Describe the characteristic of the endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

The general structure of the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes called cisterns, these bag-like structures are stretched together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane surrounds the cystic space (or lumen), which is an extension of the nuclear space but is separated from the cytosol

Their passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.

Elena is making a grape drink

Answers

i’m not sure what your telling us lol , buh grape is good :)

Can you help me please i will give you a branlist and it’s science

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I think it's because protons are the ones that circle, neutrons stay in the middle becuz they're neutral, and electron are negatively charged?

How many grams of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 2.055 M NaCl solution?
30 grams
76.7 grams
300.081 grams
58.44 grams

Answers

Answer:

30grams

Explanation:

To calculate the mass (number of grams of the solute) in the solution, we need to calculate the number of moles it contains first. We use the formula;

M = n÷ V

Where; M= Molarity or Molar concentration = 2.055M

n= number of moles= ?

V= Volume = 250mL

Volume in L is 250/1000 = 0.250L

n= M × V

n= 2.055 × 0.250

n= 0.51375moles

The mass is calculated using :

Mole (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (MM)

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

Mass = molar mass × mole

Mass = 58.5 × 0.51375

Mass = 30.0543

Therefore, the mass is 30grams

amino acid is to protein as

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides are to Nucleic acids

Explanation:

This is a part to whole analogy, one makes the other.

help please!!! hurry! thanks

Answers

Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle fibers. In physiology, muscle contraction does not necessarily

For good science you must prove your hypothesis correct? *

Answers

Answer:

Correct, It will help you proove your claim

Explanation:

Correct. You can't just say it's science just because you think it is, you have to prove it.

When heating substances in a test tube, always

Answers

Answer:

point the open end of the tube away from all the people.

Raccoons will eat almost anything. They are most accurately called O carnivores O producers O herbivores O omnivores​

Answers

Answer:

omnivores

Explanation:

Answer:

producers i belive

Explanation:

Which statement is true? (1 point)
Punnett squares are used to predict the most likely allele combination of a genetic combination.
Punnett squares are used to predict all possible allele combinations of a genetic combination.
Punnett squares are used to predict dominant allele combinations of a genetic combination.
Punnett squares are used to predict recessive allele combinations of a genetic combination.

Answers

Answer:

Punnett squares are used to predict all possible allele combinations of a genetic combination

Explanation:

The person above is right

Punnett squares are used to predict all possible allele combination of a genetic combination. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is a punnett square?

The Punnett square is a diagram in the form of a square that is utilized for the purpose of predicting the genotypes that will result from a specific cross or breeding experiment. Reginald C. Punnett, who came up with the method in 1905, is honored with the naming of this technique. The diagram is utilized by biologists so that they can calculate the likelihood of a future generation inheriting a particular genotype.

A Punnett Square is a useful tool that helps to predict the variations and probabilities that can result from cross breeding. This can be done by comparing the offspring of two different species. This includes the estimation of the likelihood of sexually reproducing humans, animals, and plants.

Learn more about punnett square, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27984422

#SPJ2

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