The block slides on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block has a mass of 1.0kg and is pushed 5.0N at 45°. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the block?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]3.5\:\mathrm{m/s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd law is given as [tex]\Sigma F = ma[/tex].

To find the acceleration in the horizontal direction, you need the horizontal component of the force being applied.

Using trigonometry to find the horizontal component of the force:

[tex]\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{x}{5},\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{{2}}=\frac{x}{5},\\x=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}[/tex]

Use this horizontal component of the force to solve for for the acceleration of the object:

[tex]\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}=1.0\cdot a,\\a=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\approx \boxed{3.5\:\mathrm{m/s^2}}[/tex]


Related Questions

explain why the lamp does not light when the input to the transformer is directed current​

Answers

Answer:

Direct current(DC) has no time varying field because current is constant as well as there is no relatively motion between coil and core(magnetic circuit) of the transformer. So there is no induced emf in secondary coil of the transformer. Tom Mounts, field engineer, and electronics technician.

Explanation:

can i have brainly if right

Direct current(DC) has no time varying field because current is constant as well as there is no relatively motion between coil and core(magnetic circuit) of the transformer. So there is no induced emf in secondary coil of the transformer.

In a single-slit experiment, the slit width is 150 times the wavelength of the light.

What is the width (in mm) of the central maximum on a screen 2.6 m behind the slit?

I have tried:

y=[(1+1/2)(lambda)(2.6m)] / (150lambda)

to bring me to

y=[(1.5)(2.6)] \ (150)

giving me a y value in mm of 26

Answers

Smvkdnrr wud I row
B wit. How ir

What is the speed of the wave above of the frequency is 7.0 hertz

Answers

Answer:

Umm

Explanation:

What is the period of a wave, with a frequency of 0.75 Hertz?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength  4 cm

Explanation:

If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then
on doubling its velocity the momentum becomes
a 30 kgm/s
b 90 kgm/s
C 120 kgm/s
d 60 kgm/s
HALPLPLPPLL

Answers

Answer:

d. 60

Explanation:

If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then

on doubling its velocity the momentum becomes

a 30 kgm/s

b 90 kgm/s

C 120 kgm/s

d 60 kgm/s

HALPLPLPPLL

Answer:

120

Explanation:

the official world land speed record is1228.0km/h are on October 15,1997,by Andy green in the jet engine car then express the speed in the meters per second​

Answers

Answer:

v = 341.11 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The official world land speed was recorded as 1228.0km/h on October 15,1997.

We need to find the speed in m/s.

We know that,

1 km = 1000 m

1 h = 3600 s

So,

[tex]v=1228\ km/h\\\\=1228\times \dfrac{1000\ m}{3600\ s}\\\\v=341.11\ m/s[/tex]

So, the required speed is 341.11 m/s.

what are conductors and insulators​

Answers

Conductors are materials that permit electrons to flow freely from particle to particle. ... Conductors allow for charge transfer through the free movement of electrons. In contrast to conductors, insulators are materials that impede the free flow of electrons from atom to atom and molecule to molecule.


Aluminium is produced by the reduction of aluminium oxide
What is meant by the term reduction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The word reduction in terms of chemistry means loss of Oxygen,Gain of hydrogen,Gain of electrons and loss of oxidation state.

Please mark me as brainiest.

Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide by electrolytic reduction.

What is reduction?

The process is termed as a reduction if

there is a loss of oxygen or an electronegative atom.there is a gain of hydrogen or an electropositive atom.loss of electrons.decrease in oxidation number.What is electrolytic reduction?

The electrolysis method used to obtain metals from molten chloride or oxides is known as electrolytic reduction.

What is the use of electrolytic reduction?

It is used in the extraction of highly electropositive metals.

To learn more about reduction and electrons here,

https://brainly.com/question/14698511

#SPJ2

When 1.5 kg of mass turns into energy, how much energy is released? Find the equation, substitution, and number with units.

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]from \: einstein \: equation : \\ E = m {c}^{2} \\ E = 1.5 \times {(3 \times {10}^{8} )}^{2} \\ E = 1.35 \times {10}^{17} \: joules[/tex]

A bat emits a sound at a frequency of 30.0 kHz as it approaches a wall. The bat detects beats such that the frequency of the echo is 900 Hz higher than the frequency the bat is emitting. The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s at emits a sound at a frequency of 30.0 kHz
(a) What is the speed of the bat?
(b) What is the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears15?

Answers

Answer:

a) the speed of the bat is 5.02 m/s

b) the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears is 0.011 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Frequency of sound emitted by a bat f = 30.0 kHz = 30000 Hz

detected frequency by the bat δf = 900 Hz

speed of sound in air c = 340 m/s

Let speed of sound and speed of bat be c and [tex]v_s[/tex] respectively;

Now, frequency of the sound that is coming from the bat towards the wall due to DROPPLER EFFET will be;

f₁ = ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f ----- let this be equ 1

Also, frequency does not change after deflection. The bat becomes an observer as the dropper is shifted because the reflected sound wave is coming towards it;

Hence, Doppler shifted frequency will be;

f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / c )f₁

from equ 1, f₁ = ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f, so we substitute

f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / c ) × ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f

f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f

∴ beat frequency will be;

δf = f₂ - f = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f - f

δf = ( 2[tex]v_s[/tex] / c - [tex]v_s[/tex] )f

δf = ( 2[tex]v_s[/tex] / c - [tex]v_s[/tex] )f

2f/δf = c - [tex]v_s[/tex] / [tex]v_s[/tex]

2f/δf = c/[tex]v_s[/tex] - [tex]v_s[/tex] / [tex]v_s[/tex]

2f/δf = c/[tex]v_s[/tex] - 1

c/[tex]v_s[/tex] = 2f/δf + 1

[tex]v_s[/tex] =  c / (2f/δf + 1)

now, we substitute in our values;

[tex]v_s[/tex] =  340 / ((2×30000 / 900 ) + 1)

[tex]v_s[/tex] =  340 / (66.6666 + 1)

[tex]v_s[/tex] =  340 / 67.6666

[tex]v_s[/tex] =  5.02 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the bat is 5.02 m/s

b) the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears

frequency of reflected wave is;

f₂ = f + δf = 30000 + 900 = 30900 Hz

λ₂ = c / f₂

we substitute

λ₂ = 340 / 30900

λ₂ = 0.011 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears is 0.011 m

NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, lowmass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion.

a. Should the sail be absorbing or reflective? Why?
b. The total power output of the sun is 3.9×10^26W. How large a sail is necessary to propel a 10,000-kg spacecraft against the gravitational force of the sun? Express your result in square kilometers.
c. Explain why your answer to part (b) is independent of the distance from the sun.

Answers

Answer:

a) the reflective surface has twice the energy transfer

b) A = 1.3 10²⁷ km²

c) the energy emitted by the sun is distributed in a sphere that depends on the square of the distance, and the gravitational force depends on the square of the distance

Explanation:

a) The pressure exerted on the candle is related to the variation of the momentum

          P = [tex]\frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]

in a case of absorption (inelastic shock) all the energy is absorbed therefore the pressure is

          P = \frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}

in the case of reflection (elastic shock) an energy is absorbed by absorbing the light and then by action and reaction the same energy is absorbed in the reflected light

          P = 2  \frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}

In conclusion, the reflective surface has twice the energy transfer.

             

b) pressure is defined with force per unit area

           P = F / A

           F = P A

this force must be greater than the gravitational force of attraction of the sun

           Fg = G m Ms / r²

let's look for the case that the two forces are equal

           F = Fg

           P A_sail = G m Ms = r²

suppose a fully reflective sail

           [tex]2 \frac{S}{c} \ A_{sail} = G \frac{m M_s}{r^2}[/tex]

           

The pointing vector is the power delivered per unit area

           S = I = P / A

where A is the area of ​​the sphere where the is distributed by the sun

            A = 4π r²

we substitute

            [tex]\frac{2P}{c} \ \frac{A_{sail}}{4 \pi r^2} = G \frac{m M_s}{r^2}[/tex]

            [tex]\frac{1}{2 \pi \ c }[/tex] A_{sail} = G m M_s

            A = G  m M_s 2π c

let's calculate

            A = 6.67 10⁻¹¹  10000 2 10³⁰ 2π  3 10⁸

            A = 1,257 10³³ m²

let's reduce to km²

            A = 1.3 10³³ m² (1km / 10³ m) ²

            A = 1.3 10²⁷ km²

c) The size of the candle is independent of the distance to the sun because the energy emitted by the sun is distributed in a sphere that depends on the square of the distance, and the gravitational force depends on the square of the distance, therefore the two dependencies are canceled.

5. A ball weighing 10 kg rolls 200 m down a frictionless incline with a 50 degree angle to the horizontal. If the ball’s initial velocity was 0 m/s, how much does the mechanical energy of the system change by the time the ball reaches its destination? A) It increased by 12%. B) It increases by 58%. C) It decreases by 12%. D) It does not change.

Answers

Answer:

D) It does not change

Explanation:

Since there is no friction in the inclined plane. Therefore, there is no loss in the total mechanical energy of the system. So according to the law of conservation of energy we can write:

Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End + Frictional Loss

Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End + 0

Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End

It means there is no change in the total mechanical energy of the system.

Therefore, the correct option is:

D) It does not change

For variables control, a circuit voltage will be measured using a sample of five circuits. The past average voltage for samples of 5 units has been 3.4 volts, and the range has been 1.3 volts.

Required:
What would the upper and lower control limits be for the resulting control charts (average and range)?

Answers

Answer:

Average :

UCL = 4.15

LCL = 2.65

Range :

UCL = 2.75

LCL = 0

Explanation:

Given :

Sample size, n = 5

Average, X = 3.4

Range, R = 1.3

A2 for n = 5 ; equals 0.577 ( X chart table)

For the average :

Upper Control Limit (UCL) :

X + A2*R

3.4 + 0.577(1.3) = 4.1501

Lower Control Limit (LCL) :

X - A2*R

3.4 - 0.577(1.3) = 2.6499

FOR the range :

Upper Control Limit (UCL) :

UCL = D4*R

D4 for n = 5 ; equals = 2.114

UCL = 2.114*1.3 = 2.7482

Lower Control Limit (LCL) :

LCL = D3*R

D3 for n = 5 ; equals = 0

LCL = 0 * 1.3 = 0

An object of mass 25kg is falling from the height h=10 m. calculate
a. The total energy of an object at h=10m.
b. Potential energy of the object when it is at h= 4m
c. Kinetic energy of the object when it is at h= 4m
d. What will be the speed of the object when it hits the ground?​

Answers

Answer:

a=2500J,b=1000K,c=1000J,d=14.142m/s

Explanation:

V²=U²+2gh

V²=0 + 2×10×10=200m/s

a).kinetic energy=(1/2)mv²=(1/2)25×200=2500

potential energy=mgh

p.e=25×10×10=2500J

pe+ke=2500+2500=5KJ

b).mgh=25×10×4=1000J

c). V²=U²+2gh

V²=0+2×10×4

V²=80

kinetic energy=(1/2)mv²

=(1/2)25×80

=1KJ

d). From my first paragraph V²=200

V=√200

V=14.142m/s

Which of the following is a problem with the estimated age of the universe?

There are stars in our galaxy that appear to be over 15 billion years old.

The universe is shrinking, which makes it is impossible to tell how old it is.

There should be more supergiants if the universe is really about ten billion years old.

There are planets in other galaxies that are less than five billion years old.

Answers

Answer:

There are stars in our galaxy that appear to be over 15 billion years old.

Explanation:

The age of the universe is the time past since the big ban event as based on observations of the early state of the universe. The comic problem with the universe is that it's estimated to be older since the time of the big bang. It also represents a contrast with objects in the galaxies such as stars, planets that could not have been present.


A series circuit is set up with an AA battery along with an mystery material and ammeter; however, there’s no current passing through.


A.Insulator
B.Conductor
C.Semiconductor



Answers

Answer:

A. Insulator

Explanation:

Since there is no current passing through at all.

Question 1
2 pts
Explain what causes a solution to be a strong acid.

Answers

Answer:

Cuanto más fuerte es el ácido, más rápido se disocia para generar H +start superscript, plus, end superscript. Por ejemplo, el ácido clorhídrico (HCl) se disocia completamente en iones hidrógeno y cloruro cuando se mezcla con agua, por lo que se considera un ácido fuerte.

Based on the number on the fuse, what do you think is the maximum current allowed in this circuit?

Answers

Answer:

0.3 A

Explanation:

Build the circuit attached. Make sure the switch is turned off as you build the circuit. Set the Selected battery voltage to 10 volts.

A.      Based on the number on the fuse, what do you think is the maximum current allowed in this circuit?

Solution:

A fuse is a safety device which is used in circuits for preventing very high currents which can cause overloading or start a fire. A fuse is made up of a low resistance thin piece of metal such that the flow of high current can cause the metal to melt leading to an open circuit. A fuse lets current flow up to a maximum value before it melts and the circuit will be broken.

From the image attached, since the maximum rating of the fuse is 0.3 A, hence the maximum current that can flow through the circuit is 0.3 A.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!

Answers

Both mic and speaker

Magnesium hydroxide is a common ___?

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=> It is a common component of antacids.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Q: Winding roads and sharp curves are inherently dangerous
because -

A- You can't see far ahead

B- The speed limit is so slow

C- There may be other vehicles traveling in the
opposite direction

D- You may struggle to stay at the same speed

Answers

Answer:

A) you can't see far ahead

D. You may struggle to stay at the same speed.

Winding roads and sharp curves are dangerous because of centrifugal forces while taking curves, whose classic formula is described below:

[tex]F = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{r}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Centrifugal force, in newtons.[tex]v[/tex] - Speed, in meters per second.[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of curvature, in meters per second.

Sharps curves are characterized by low radii of curvature. Given that centrifugal force is inversely proportional to the square radius of curvature and it is opposed to friction force between tires and pavement, if centrifugal force is higher than maximum static friction force, then a car accident could if driver does not decelerate.

Therefore, correct choice is D.

We kindly invite to see this question on centrifugal forces: https://brainly.com/question/545816

A 300-g chunk of ice (of density 0.900 g/cm3) is placed in a water bucket. A 20.0-g rock, with a volume of 2.00 cm3, is placed on top of the ice before water is filled to the top. When the ice melts and the rock drops to the bottom of the buckt, how much water spills out or needs to be added to maintain full level? Ignore the possible dependence of the densities of ice and water on temperature.

Answers

Answer:

18 cm³ of water

Explanation:

The correct procedure and explanation is in the picture attached. If you have any doubts, feel free to leave in the comments.

Hope this helps

how hot can the desert get​

Answers

Answer:

134 f

Explanation:

The hottest temperature ever reliably measured in a desert was 134 degrees F, in Death Valley of the Mojave Desert in 1913.

not as hot as me.jk.

Temperature. During the day, desert temperatures rise to an average of 38°C (a little over 100°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9°C (about 25°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9 degrees celsius (about 25 degrees fahrenheit).

Desert surfaces receive a little more than twice the solar radiation received by humid regions and lose almost twice as much heat at night. Many mean annual temperatures range from 20-25 degrees Celsius. The extreme maximum ranges from 43.5-49 degrees Celsius. Minimum temperatures sometimes drop to -18 degrees Celsius.

40 points! Will give brainliest!

Which of the following describes an advantage of AC electricity over DC electricity?

A) AC is found in most low voltage operations.
B) AC is provided as strong, short bursts of electricity.
C) AC can be transported over long distances.
D) AC can be used is small electronic devices.

Answers

It’s C “ Ac can be transported over long distances.”

Imagine you could travel to the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.6 m/s^2. What would be the period of
a pendulum that is 1.0 m?
Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

4.9612 s

Explanation:

Applying,

T = 2π√(L/g)............... Equation 1

Where T = period of the pendulum, L = Lenght of the pendulum, g = acceleration due to gravity of the moon, π = pie.

From the question,

Given: L = 1 m, g = 1.6 m/s²

Constant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 1

T = 2×3.14×√(1/1.6)

T = 6.28√(0.625)

T = 6.28×0.79

T = 4.9612 s

Describe the formation of galaxies.

Answers

Today's cosmologists assume that matter was not uniformly distributed in the universe after the Big Bang. Dense places attract more matter than the surrounding area according to their gravitational forces. Over the course of billions of years, these gas agglomerations eventually led to the formation of the galaxies we see today.

A box has base dimensions of 30 cm x 30 cm and a mass of 3 kg. Calculate to what
depth it sinks when placed in a tank of water (assume the sides are sufficiently high,
so that it floats). Density of water = 1000 kgm-3. Assume g=10 ms-2 for this problem.​

Answers

Answer:

60

Explanation:

A box has base dimensions of 30 cm x 30 cm and a mass of 3 kg. Calculate to what

depth it sinks when placed in a tank of water (assume the sides are sufficiently high,

so that it floats). Density of water = 1000 kgm-3. Assume g=10 ms-2 for this problem.​

1. How would the forces from a header with such a light soccer ball cause a concussion? Draw
Two free body diagrams showing how the amount of peak force on the head would compare
to the amount of peak force on a soccer ball in a header that causes a collision.

Answers

Answer:

soccer when the ball hits an unprepared player in the head. He also gave examples of concussions occurring when players accidentally knock their heads into other players while attempting to head the ball, particularly if they are attempting to flick the ball backwards.

Explanation:

Heading in soccer can increase your risk of concussions. Over time, repeated subconcussive injuries can also accumulate and cause brain damage.

what is the focalength of the combination of two thin renses of power -5D and -2D placeci in contact with each other?​

Answers

Answer:

f = - 0.143 m = - 14.3 cm

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the power of the combination of lenses:

P = P₁ + P₂

where,

P = Power of Combination = ?

P₁ = Power of first lens = - 5D

P₂ = Power of second lens = - 2D

Therefore,

P = - 5D - 2D

P = - 7D

Now, the focal length can be given as:

[tex]f = \frac{1}{P} \\\\f = \frac{1}{-\ 7\ D} \\\\[/tex]

f = - 0.143 m = - 14.3 cm

Negative focal length indicates that combination will act as diverging lens.

Explain how newtons first law applies to the image to the left.

Answers

can i get the images plz
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