Answer:
Due to suitable climate and food availability.
Explanation:
The reason for this geographical distribution is the availability of suitable climate and food. Black panthers live in the hot, dense tropical rainforests environment where there is a lot of food present that is necessary for sustaining the population of black panthers. Black panthers are more common in Costa Rica as compared to populations in Brazil due to climate as well as food availability.
A genetic engineer wants to isolate a gene from a scorpion that encodes the deadly toxin found in its stinger, with the ultimate purpose of transferring this gene to bacteria and producing the toxin for use as a commercial pesticide. Isolating the gene requires a DNA library. Should the genetic engineer create a genomic library or a cDNA library
Answer:
The correct answer is - Yes, the genetic engineer should create a genomic library or a cDNA library.
Explanation:
mRNA isolated from the toxin extracted from the venom gland of the scorpion to create a cDNA library. The cDNA sequence is reverse transcribed by the mRNA that lacks the introns as prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria cannot splice introns.
If the engineer wants to express the toxin in bacteria then he required a cDNA sequence as a genomic clone can not use to clone for making proteins. mRNA should be isolated from the venom gland so it can synthesize cDNA library enriched with toxin protein sequence.
Plz answer this test ASAP
The cardiovascular system is composed of two circulatory paths: pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.
Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the
A. left side of the heart where it is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation
B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart
C. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the right side of the heart
D. lungs where the blood picks up oxygen and transports it to the tissues of the body
Answer:
B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.
Explanation:
In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;
1. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.
2. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.
The cardiovascular system comprises of two circulatory paths:
I. Pulmonary circulation.
II. Systemic circulation.
Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.
The pulmonary circulation loop is mainly supported (powered) by the right atrium and right ventricle.
Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae. Where do most of the algae live?
coastal ocean
deep ocean
ponds
lakes
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae. Hence the correct option is A.
What is Algae?Algae is defined as a member of a group of primarily aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the Protista kingdom. Algae is described as floating green matter on the surface of a pond, lake, river, still water, moist soil, stones that grow on wet surfaces. Therefore, they can synthesize their own food. They are found in water or in very moist places.
Algae play many important and beneficial roles in freshwater environments producing oxygen and consuming carbon dioxide that act as the base of the aquatic food chain, removing nutrients and pollutants from the water and stabilize sediments. Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is made by algae, with coastal oceans housing the majority of algae.
Hence the correct option is A.
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Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
active site
surface receptor
voltage-gated
channels
calcium channels
The organelle that is the site of cellular respiration is the
o mitochondrion
O nucleus
o chloroplast
o ribosome
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
mitochondrion
Answer:
mitochondrion
Explanation:
Plz mark brainliest thanks
Some cells live for years, while others live for only a few days. Why do some cells get replaced faster than others?
Answer:
Some cells don't divide and last you a life time such as many of those in the central nervous system other cells such as stems called cell populations have their telemeres repeatedly extended by the enzyme telomerase other cells are never replaced and live as long as we do .
I hope this answer might help u
which lymphoid organs atrophies with age???????
a)Peyer patches
b)Thymus
c)Bone marrow
d)Spleen
answer plz (╯︵╰,)
You are studying ion channels and have set up model lipid vesicles containing the three following transporters:
1. a Na+ /H+ antiporter driven by the Na+ concentration gradient.
2. The common 3Na+ /2K+ pump.
3. K+ leak channels. The experiments are designed such that all three transporters are oriented in the model lipid bilayers in the same direction they would be in the plasma membrane of a cell and that concentration gradients in vitro mimic the concentration gradients experienced by cells (e.g., the extracellular Na+ concentration is similar to the concentration outside of the vesicle whereas the concentration in the lumen of the model vesicles is similar to intracellular Na+ levels).
Required:
a. Draw the arrangement and ion flow of the three types of transporters in the model membranes.
b. What do you predict will happen to the pH of the vesicle lumen if you treat the model membranes with the drug oubain that impairs function of the 3Na+/2K+ pump? Briefly explain your answer in terms of what happens with each transporter.
Answer and Explanation:
a) you will find the arrangement and ion flow of the three types of transporters in the model membranes in the attached files.
K+ leak channels are channel proteins that allow K⁺ to leave the cell in favor of its concentration gradient. It keeps a stable equilibrium by taking out K⁺ that the 3Na+ /2K+ pump brings into the cell. Any alteration in the pump leads to an alteration in the leak channel functioning. Na+ /H+ antiporter is an integral membrane protein, and a secondary transporter is responsible for the interchange of H+ and Na+ through the membrane with no use of energy. It regulates pH within the cell. It responds to the Na+ and H+ concentration gradient, determined by the 3Na+ /2K+ pump. An alteration in the pump functioning produces a change in the Na gradient and consequently affects the antiporter interchange action. 3Na+ /2K+ pump is an integral protein that transports K+ and Na+ against the electrochemical gradient. A significant amount of energy is used to make the pump function. It brings K+ into the cell and takes Na+ out of it. It keeps the membrane potential and the electrochemical gradient constant. The pump function is associated with the leak channels and the antiporters function.Under normal conditions, the cell interior has a lower pH than the exterior. The K+ concentration is higher in the interior, while the Na+ concentration is higher in the cell exterior. The interior of the cell is always more electronegative than the cell exterior.
b)
The drug ouabain inhibits the pump. It impedes the Na+ exit and the K+ entrance. It occurs a sharp increase in the Na+ intracellular concentration, which influences the Na+ /H+ antiporter that changes the ions´ direction, taking out Na+ and bringing in H+ to compensate the intracellular Na+ excess. There is also a decrease in the leak channel function, which does not allow K+ to leave the cell.
Whenever the pump is inhibited, there is an increase in the intracellular pH, because Na+ concentration increases in the interior.
What is this organelle?
Answer:
It's the mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
Select the correct answer.
Who do we consider to be the founder of genetics?
Answer:
C: Gregor Mandel
what's the function of the lungs
Answer:
correct
Explanation:
Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
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What is one example of an index fossil?
1. a rock
2. a tooth
3. a trilobite
4. a meteor
Answer: #1. A Rock
Definition: A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
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22)
The Master answered, "Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'ih was driving. The Master told him about the interview, saying, "Meng-sun asked me about being filial. I answered,
"Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'in asked, What does that mean?
The Master said, When your parents are alive, comply with the rites in serving them; when they die, comply with the rites in
burying them; comply with the rites in sacrificing to them.'
Analects II, 5
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Which principle of Confucianism does this support?
A)
Virtue
B)
Social Order
Mandate of Heaven
D)
Ancestor Veneration
23)
The start of the Korean War in 195
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which statement is true based on the data in the table?
A. The United States uses more land to grow crops than to maintain forests
B. The United States uses more land for parks and wildlife than for forests
C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.
D. The United States uses more land for urban areas than for grasslands and ranges
Answer:
C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.
Explanation:
According to the given data, the size of land used for parks and forests in United States is 313 million acres. The land used for urban areas is 61 million acres. This data here presents a comparative detail of the size of land and the purpose it is used for.
The maximum land used by United States is for forest area and grass range. This depicts that more stress is levied on keeping the land green.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Person above is right.
Select the correct answer.
Lily feels tired and weak in the evenings after work. Before starting her chores, she eats dinner. Which characteristic of life does Lily exhibit?
A.
growth
B.
need for energy
C.
organization
D.
regulation
Whare does digestion of starch begins?
Answer:
Mouth
Explanation:
The saliva supplies moisture, carbohydrate-digesting enzyme and amylase.
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A scientist finds a tiny fragment of a bone too small to be classified by its appearance. The scientist studies the tiny fragment and concludes that it belonged to an ancient primate species. How was the scientist able to classify the bone?
Answer:
Through a microscope.
Explanation:
A stereozoom microscope is a handy instrument for magnifying small features on the surface of a bone.
Answer:
Through a microscope
Explanation:
I just know
Which best describes a method of obtaining energy that may cause changes in
water temperature and harm to fish populations?
A burning coal
B using ethanol in cars
C installing solar panels on a home
D generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant
Group of answer choices
Answer:
D. generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant.
Explanation:
Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.
Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.
Generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant best describes a method of obtaining energy which may cause changes in water temperature and harm to fish populations. This is due to the operation of powerful electric steam turbines operating at high voltage.
In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by:
A. High energy phosphate bonds in organic molecules
B. A proton gradient across a membrane
C. Converting oxygen to atp
D. Transferring electrons from organic molecules to pyruvate
E. Generating carbon dioxide and oxygen in the electron transport chain
Answer:
B. A proton gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.
In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by proton gradient across a membrane.
This ultimately implies that, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed due to the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.
Explain how meiosis results in UNIQUE cells.
Meiosis is a reduction division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent cells is halved to the daughter cells.
Meiosis is the process such as:
Meiosis occurs in the reproductive cells of humans. Meiosis transmits genetic information from parent to offspring. Meiosis is the characteristic feature of sexual reproduction. The male and female gamete fuse to give rise to a newly formed combination of the daughter cells.Meiosis results in the recombination of male and female gametes, which results in the independent assortment of the genes.
Thus, meiosis always results in new variations and creates genetic diversity.
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