The atomic radius _________________ down a group. Explain why

Answers

Answer 1
In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group.
Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant. A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius.
Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.

Related Questions

One of the methods that scientists can use to determine the toxicity of a chemical compound is to perform a dose-response analysis.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the dose-response method is crucial concept in toxicology as it exhibits the result of exposures to toxic chemical compounds with changes in body functions or health, this statement is a. True , as this analysis is understood by means of the relationship -the higher the dose, the more severe the response-, and of course, it is based on observed data from controlled experiments in animal, human clinical, or cell studies, in the light of the determination of the toxicity of the analyzed chemical.

Regards!

Both the sweatshirt and the balloon are negatively charged. They are most
likely to (blank)
one another.
A-give
B-attract
C-repel
D-help

Answers

Answer:

B attract

Explanation:

There will be statication

need this ASAP
Which of these must be FALSE, in order for evolution by natural selection to occur?

A. Variation between individuals exists in a population.

B. Particular variations of traits are passed on from one generation to the next.

C. Resources are limited, leading to competition within the population.

D. The particular traits present in one generation have no effect on traits in the next generation.

thank you :D

Answers

I think answer should be d. Please give me brainlest let me know if it’s correct or not okay thanks bye have a great day

If a small pig runs 46 meters in 6 seconds, what is the pig's average speed?
6 m/s
276 m/s
7 m/s
48 m/s

Answers

Answer:

the pig's average speed is 7 m/s

The average speed of a moving body is the ratio of the distance travelled to the time of travel. Here, the speed of the pig running 46 meters in 6 seconds is 7.6 m/s.

What is average speed ?

The speed of an object is a physical quantity that measures the distance travelled by the object per unit time. Hence, it is the ratio of distance travelled to the  time taken for the travel. The rate of speed is called velocity. Bot are having the standard unit of m/s.

Given that,

distance covered by the pig = 46 meters

time taken = 6 seconds

speed  = distance/time.

Average speed of the pig = 46 meters/ 6 seconds = 7.6 m/s.

Therefore, if the small pig runs 46 meters in 6 seconds, it is having an average speed of 7.6 m/s.

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What are similarities and differences between a falling object and a pendulum?

Answers

Answer:

The similarity is that they both follow the laws of physics.

In both cases, the motion is opposed by the medium where the object presses through the medium and forces it to part and flow around the object. This creates friction.

If an object is smooth and pointed like a bomb, the friction is minimised. If it is rough with pockets or vertical flat surfaces, the friction is maximised. A parachute presents a round hollow cup face to the flow, maximising friction. This is due to a hole in the top of the parachute.

The difference is the power source. In the vertical direction it is generated by gravity, the force created by the planet. This force is opposed not only by friction but also the difference between the density of the object and the medium surrounding it. If there is a large difference then the acceleration will be large and a high percentage of g.

For example we have a density of 1000 kg/meters cubed and air has a density of 1 Kg per meters cubed, the difference is 999, so we fall at an acceleration of 999/1000 x g. minus the effects of friction.

In the horizontal direction, gravity still opposes the movement creating friction in the vertical direction such as dragging a heavy object on the floor behind you. Force needs to be created horizontally to oppose the friction and to create an acceleration. A balance is soon reached where the acceleration stops and the object is dragged at a constant velocity.

Please help. ASAP!
What most likely happens when water loses heat?

It changes into ice.
It changes into vapor.
Its temperature increases.
Its temperature remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

It changes into ice.

Explanation:

solid form of water. When water vapor in the atmosphere cools down, it will condense and change back into liquid water, forming clouds

Answer:

It changes into ice,

Explanation:

Because if it's hot it would melt or evaporate, but if it's LOSING heat it would mean the opposite, and the only one that supports this is that "it changes into ice". Hope this helped, sorry i wasn't on for some time

Explain how one would sort an element according to the properties of a metal, a metalloid, or a nonmetal.

Answers

Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides.

True or false, rewrite it to make it true.
To balance a chemical equation, only the subscripts of a reactant and product can be changes

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Help plzz pick on the picture

Answers

The answer to this question would most definitely be the last one

Question 7
3 pt:
N2 + 312 --> 2N13
If 81.3 grams of lodine is reacted with 4.49 grams of nitrogen what is the theoretical yield?
(Include the correct number of significant figures but no units)
Question 8

Answers

Answer:

84.3 g of nitrogen triiodide is the theoretical yield.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]N_2 + 3I_2 \rightarrow 2NI_3[/tex]

It is possible to compute the theoretical yield of nitrogen triiodide by each reactant via stoichiometry as shown below:

[tex]m_{NI_3}^{by\ N_2}=4.49gN_2*\frac{1molN_2}{28.01gN_2} *\frac{2molNI_3}{1molN_2}*\frac{394.72gNI_3}{1molNI_3} =126.55gNI_3\\\\m_{NI_3}^{by\ I_2}=81.3gI_2*\frac{1molI_2}{253.81gI_2} *\frac{2molNI_3}{3molI_2}*\frac{394.72gNI_3}{1molNI_3} =84.29gNI_3[/tex]

Therefore, we infer that the smallest amount is the correct theoretical yield as it comes from the limiting reactant, in this case, diatomic iodine as it yields 84.3 g (three significant figures) of nitrogen triiodide as the theoretical yield; incidentally, nitrogen acts as the excess reactant.

Best regards!

What is the phase label on H3O+(?)

A. aq
B. s
C. e
D. g
E.

Answers

I think it’s A. aq but your choice.

Litmus is an example of an indicator, a substance that changes color depending on its pH.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True litmus paper can determine pH

Which factor has the greatest effect on object X remaining in its orbit?

A:The size of Earth compared to object X

B:The gravitational force between the Earth and object X

C:The gravitational force between the Sun and object X

D: The magnetic field between the Sun and object X.

Answers

Explanation:

Stop cheating and use your brains kiddos

The molecular weight for this compound is 60.09 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for this compound?

Answers

Answer:

i i cant help youu withh thatt srry i i juss dont knoww whatt to say !!!!! GO TO SOCRATICCC ..!!!!!!!!!!!!!$$!$!

Which simple machine is best used to split apart an object

A. A screw

B. A lever

C. A wedge

D. A pulley

Answers

Answer:

its A screw :))) your welcome

A screw, hope that helps.;)

14. Explain, in terms of ions, why a 10.0-milliliter sample of 0.10 M NH4Cl(aq) is a poorer conductor of
electricity than a 10.0-milliliter sample of the 0.30 M NH4Cl(aq).
Neeed now

Answers

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, because the free-floating ions can carry charge. The more ions you have, the more readily the solution will carry that charge. 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NH4Cl has only 0.001 mol of NH4+ and 0.001 mol of Cl-, whereas 10.0 mL of 0.30 NH4Cl has 0.003 mol of NH4+ and 0.003 mol of Cl-. The 0.10 M sample is a poorer conducted of electricity because it has less ions in solution.

Which of the following safety devices ensures that electricity will flow through it when flowing "downhill" instead of through people? A. Surge protectors B. Electric generators C. Ground wires D. Special plugs for high-current devices​

Answers

Answer:

Ground Wires

Explanation:

 

Wch of the following phrases is the best definition of science?
A. Research that determines the behavior of the physical world
B. Observation of the physical world
C. Knowledge that governs the physical world
D. A set of predictions that interpret patterns in the physical world

Answers

a because






that would make the very most sense and i saw that someone else had that answer and i need the points sorry not sorry i can’t believe they have a 20 charater limit like what the heck man 1 word and im gone all i wanted to say was A buttttt NOOOOO

name any
three kinds of mixtures with example​

Answers

Answer:

Here are a few more examples:

Smoke and fog (Smog)

Dirt and water (Mud)

Sand, water and gravel (Cement)

Water and salt (Sea water)

Potassium nitrate, sulfur, and carbon (Gunpowder)

Oxygen and water (Sea foam)

Petroleum, hydrocarbons, and fuel additives (Gasoline)

Heterogeneous mixtures possess different properties and compositions in various parts i.e. the properties are not uniform throughout the mixture.

Examples of Heterogeneous mixtures – air, oil, and water, etc.

Examples of Homogeneous mixtures – alloys, salt, and water, alcohol in water, etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

smog,mud, cement?

Explanation:

Smoke and fog (Smog)

Dirt and water (Mud)

Sand, water and gravel (Cement)

The electron affinity of an element is positive if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and negative if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly.

Atom or ion Electron configuration
Ne 1s22s22p6
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Na 1s22s22p63s1
Mg 1s22s22p63s2
Cl 1s22s22p63s23p6

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Ne is a noble gas. It already has an octet of electrons hence, the electron affinity of neon is negative.

Br is a halogen, halogens need one electron to complete their octet. The electron affinity for bromine is negative.

Sodium is a metal that has only one electron in its outermost shell. The electron affinity of sodium is positive.

Magnesium is a metal having two electrons in its outermost shell. The electron affinity of magnesium is positive.

Chlorine is another halogen, energy is released when an electron is added to chlorine hence the electron affinity of chlorine is negative.

Joseph rides his bike for 30 miles in one hour
going west . Is it speed velocity or acceleration

Answers

Answer:

velocity

Explanation:

because he is going 30 miles west

It’s worth 50 points! Please help!

Answers

Answer:

1) NO2

2) 49.4%

Explanation:

Please help!

Karl-Anthony is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolyte cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He runs this cell for 90.6 minutes at 213.8 mA. How many moles of electrons were transferred in this process?

Answers

Answer:

0.012 mole of electron

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 90.6 minutes

Current (I) = 213.8 mA

Number of mole of electrons =?

Next, we shall convert 90.6 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

90.6 mins = 90.6 × 60

90.6 mins = 5436 s

Next, we shall convert 213.8 mA to A. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mA = 1 A

Therefore,

213.8 mA = 213.8 mA × 1 A / 1000 mA

213.8 mA = 0.2138 A

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity used in the process. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) = 5436 s

Current (I) = 0.2138 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) =?

Q = it

Q = 0.2138 × 5436

Q = 1162.2168 C

Next, the equation for the reaction.

Au⁺ + e —> Au

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of electron was transferred.

Recall:

1 faraday = 96500 C = 1 e

Thus,

96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole electrons transferred by the application of 1162.2168 C of electricity. This can be obtained as follow:

96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.

Therefore,

1162.2168 C of electricity will transfer = 1162.2168 / 96500 = 0.012 mole of electron

Thus, 0.012 mole of electron was transferred in the process.

Following are the calculation to the moles of electrons that transferred in the process:

Given

Current flows

time[tex]= 90.6\ min = 90.6 \times 60\ sec= 5436 \ sec\\\\[/tex]

For Step 1:

Calculating the Total charge flown in the given time:

For Step 2:

Charge on a single electron

So:

Following are the calculation to the charges of electrons:

Following are the calculation to the electrons transferred:

[tex]=\frac{(726.38\times 10^{19})}{ (6.023 \times 10^{23})}\\\\= 120.60\times 10^{-4}\ moles\\\\[/tex]

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How would you prepare 500 cm3 of 2.0 M solution of Na2CO3 solution from its anhydrous salt? [C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 500 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

500 cm³ = 500 cm³× 1 L / 1000 cm³

500 cm³ = 0.5 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Na₂CO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.5 L

Molarity = 2 M

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2 = Mole of Na₂CO₃ / 0.5

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 2 × 0.5

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mass of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1 × 106

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and dissolve in 500 cm³ (i.e 0.5 L) of water.

Which type of light would make an object appear larger and closer?

Answers

Answer:

A convex lens bends light rays inward, which results in the object being perceived as larger or closer.

Explanation:

The light ray refracted from an object may look different based on how they bends light and at what angle. Convex lens bends light inwards and the refracted light appear closer and bigger whereas, a concave lens makes light ray away and smaller.

What is refraction?

Refraction is the optical phenomenon by which a light ray bends in its direction when passing from one medium to the other. For instance light ray bends when it pass from air to water or air to glass and vice versa.

The measure of bending of light in a medium  is called refractive index of that medium. Refraction makes the object appear to be closer sometimes such as in water when light bends in direction.

When light refracts from convex lens, the bending is inwards and the object is perceived to be closer and larger. Whereas, a concave lens make the bending outwards where the object appeared to be smaller and far.

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How many grams of oxygen are needed to burn 10.0 moles of C3H8?

Answers

1.6 kilograms I think :)

Structure of benzylidene diacetate....​

Answers

Explanation:

Benzal .....

Molecular Formula: C11H12O4

Which statement can be made about the above passage

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

whats the qustion?

The diagram shows the sun's interior Convection are present in the convection zone Which describes how fluids change as they travel through the convection zone? Convection zone Radiation zone Core O They change to solids near the Sun's surface. They change to solids near the Sun's radiation zone O They become more dense near the Sun's surface. O They become more dense near the Sun's radiation zone​

Answers

Answer:

C: They become more dense near the Sun's surface.

Explanation:

I got it correct on EDG

I hope this helps!!!!!!!!

Can I have a brainliest

According to convection, the statement which describes how fluids change as they travel through the convection zone is  that they become more dense near the Sun's surface.

What is convection?

Convection works by areas of a liquid or gas heating or cooling greater than their surroundings, causing differences in temperature. These temperature differences then cause the areas to move as the hotter, less dense areas rise, and the cooler, more dense areas sink.

Often the areas of heating and cooling are fixed, and allow convective cycles or currents to become established. For example, a saucepan of water over a flame may develop convective currents as the water is heated from below, rises to the surface, and cools. Once cooled enough, the water then sinks back to the bottom of the saucepan where the cycle is repeated, and the convective overturning continues.

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Match each object to its definition.
A. meteorite
B. meteoroid
C. meteor
->
1. The remains of a rock from space that strikes Earth’s surface

2. A rock that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere

3. A small piece of rock in space

Answers

Answer:

definition 1. goes with B. meteoroid

definition 2. goes with C. meteor

definition 3. goes with A. meteorite

Answer: meteoroid - a small piece of rock in space, meteor - a rock that burns up in Earths atmosphere, meteorite - The remains of a rock from space that strike Earth's surface.

Explanation:

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