Answer:
d. The company will take on too many high-risk projects and reject too many low-risk projects.
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of capital is the firm's is the rate which a firm has to pay to the lenders of fund. There can be different WACC for different projects as the WACC is based on the business risk. The beta factor can be different for all projects and since it is dependent on the nature of project and the risk it involves.
Grant Industries, a manufacturer of electronic parts, has recently received an invitation to bid on a special order for 20,500 units of one of its most popular products. Grant currently manufactures 41,000 units of this product in its Loveland, Ohio, plant. The plant is operating at 50% capacity. There will be no marketing costs on the special order. The sales manager of Grant wants to set the bid at $13 because she is sure that Grant will get the business at that price. Others on the executive committee of the firm object, saying that Grant would lose money on the special order at that price.
Units 41,000 61,500
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $123,000 $184,500
Direct labor 164,000 246,000
Factory overhead 328,000 430,500
Total manufacturing costs$615,000 $861,000
Unit cost $15 $14
Required:
1. What is the relevant cost per unit and the bid price?
2. What would the total opportunity cost be if by accepting the special order the company lost sales of 6,500 units to its regular customers?
Answer:
Missing word "What would the total opportunity cost be if by accepting the special order the company lost sales of 6,500 units to its regular customers? Assume the above facts plus a normal selling price of $24 per unit."
Variable factory overhead per unit = (430,500 - 328,000) / 20,500 = $5
Direct materials per unit = $123,000 / 41,000 = $3
Direct labor per unit = 164,000 / 41,000 = $4
1. Relevant cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable factory overhead
Relevant cost per unit = $5 + $4 + $3
Relevant cost per unit = $12
So, the bid price should be above $10 per unit
2. Total opportunity cost would be the total contribution margin lost for the lost sales to the regular customer
Total opportunity cost = Loss of regular sales revenue - Total relevant cost for lost sales
Total opportunity cost = (6,500*$24) - (6,500*$12)
Total opportunity cost = $156,000 - $78,000
Total opportunity cost = $78,000
1. The relevant cost per unit for Grant Industries is $7.00 ($123,000 + $164,000)/41,000 or ($184,500 + $246,000)/61,500.
2. The total opportunity cost of accepting the special order when the company lost sales of 6,500 units from its regular customers is $12,500.
What are the relevant costs and opportunity costs?The relevant costs describe the avoidable costs that could be stopped if a decision is taken.
For example, if Grant Industries decides to take the special order, the relevant decision-making cost is $7 per unit and not $14 per unit.
The opportunity costs are costs that are not incurred based on taking an alternative decision. It also describes the lost revenue when some sales are lost for the special order.
For example, the total opportunity costs incurred by Grant Industries for taking the special order instead of attending to the regular customers with 6,500 units demand is $12,500.
Data and Calculations:Special order = 20,500 units
Current production = 41,000 units
Current operational capacity = 50%
Total capacity = 82,000 (41,000/50%)
Bid price = $13 per unit
New production based on special order = 61,500 (41,000 + 20,500)
Production Data Per Unit Per Bid
Units 41,000 61,500
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $123,000 $184,500
Direct labor 164,000 246,000
Factory overhead 328,000 430,500
Total manufacturing costs $615,000 $861,000
Unit cost $15 $14
Question 2 Completion:Assume the above facts plus a normal selling price of $24 per unit."
The opportunity cost of lost sales:Lost sales units = 6,500
Contribution per unit = $17 ($24 - $7)
Total contribution margin = $110,500 ($6,500 x $17)
Contribution margin from special order = $123,000 ($13 - $7 x 20,500)
Thus, the opportunity cost of lost sales is $12,500 ($123,000 - $110,500).
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During May, Salinger Company accumulated 740 hours of direct labor costs on Job 200 and 900 hours on Job 305. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of $20 per direct labor hour for Job 200 and $23 per direct labor hour for Job 305.Journalize the entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May
Based on the information given the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May will be :
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Calculated as:
Labor costs = (740*20)+(900*23)
Labor costs=14,800+20,700
Labor costs=$35,500
Hughes Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 22 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5 percent thereafter. If the required return is 12 percent and the company just paid a $2.35 dividend, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer: $53.94
Explanation:
Current share price is the present value of the dividends for the next 3 years and the terminal value in year 3.
Terminal value = D₄ / ( required return - growth rate)
= (2.35 * 1.22³ * 1.05) / (12 % - 5%)
= $64
D₁ = 2.35 * 1.22 = $2.867
D₂ = 2.867 * 1.22 = $3.49774
D₃ = 3.49774 * 1.22 = $4.2672428
Share price = (2.867 / (1 + 12%)) + (3.49774 / 1.12²) + (4.2672428 / 1.12³) + (64/1.12³)
= $53.94
On March 10, 2017, Steele Company sold to Barr Hardware 200 tool sets at a price of $50 each (cost $30 per set) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Steele allows Barr to return any unused tool sets within 60 days of purchase. Steele estimates that (1) 10 sets will be returned, (2) the cost of recovering the products will be immaterial, and (3) the returned tools sets can be resold at a profit. On March 25, 2017, Barr returned 6 tool sets and received a credit to its account.
Prepare journal entries for Steele to record (1) the sale on March 10, 2017, (2) the return on March 25, 2017, and (3) any adjusting entries required on March 31, 2017 (when Steele prepares financial statements). Steele believes the original estimate of returns is correct. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
March, 10 Accounts Receivables $10,000
Sales Revenue $10,000
Cost of Good sold $6,000
Inventory $6,000
Working
Receivables = 200 tool sets * 50 = $10,000
COGS = 200 * 30 = $6,000
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
March, 25 Sales Returns and Allowances $300
Accounts Receivable $300
Returned Inventory $180
Cost of Goods sold $180
Working:
Sales returns = 6 * 50 = $300
Cost of goods = 6 * 30 = $180
Estimated that 10 sets would be returned but only 6 were.
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
March, 25 Sales Returns and Allowances $200
Allowance for Sales Returns $200
and Allowances
Returned Inventory $120
Cost of goods sold $120
Working:
Sales returns = 4 * 50 = $200
COGS = 4 * 30 = $120
makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 26.00 per hour $ 5.20 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.20 per hour $ 1.24 In November the company's budgeted production was 6500 units, but the actual production was 6300 units. The company used 1550 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $8990. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is:
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Given that;
Direct labor hours used to produce this output = 1,550
Actual variable overhead cost = $8,990
Variable overhead per hour = $6.2
The variable overhead rate variance for July is;
= Direct labor hours used to produce this out put × (Actual variable overhead rate per hour - Variable overhead per hour)
= 1,550 × ($8,990/1,550 - $6.2)
= 1,550 × ($5.8 - $6.2)
= 1,550 × (-$0.4)
= $620 favorable
Ann lives in Princeton, New Jersey, and commutes by train each day to her job in New York City (20 round trips per month). When the price of a round trip goes up from $10 to $20, she responds by consuming exactly the same number of trips as before, while spending $200 per month less on restaurant meals. Does the fact that her quantity of train travel is completely unresponsive to the price increase imply that Ann is not a rational consumer
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2018. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Interest Effective Interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance 1/1/2018 $207,020 6/30/2018 $7,000 $6,211 $789 206,230 12/31/2018 $7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2019 $7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2019 $7,000 6,137 863 203,717 6/30/2020 $7,000 6,112 888 202,829 12/31/2020 $7,000 6,085 915 201,913 6/30/2021 $7,000 6,057 943 200,971 12/31/2021 $7,000 6,027 971 200,000 What is the annual stated interest rate on the bonds
The Lopez Plastics Co. issued the callable bonds at the annual stated interest rate of 7%.
Data and Calculations:
Date Cash Interest Effective Interest Decrease Outstanding
in balance balance
1/1/2018 $207,020
6/30/2018 $7,000 $6,211 $789 206,230
12/31/2018 $7,000 6,187 813 205,417
6/30/2019 $7,000 6,163 837 204,580
12/31/2019 $7,000 6,137 863 203,717
6/30/2020 $7,000 6,112 888 202,829
12/31/2020 $7,000 6,085 915 201,913
6/30/2021 $7,000 6,057 943 200,971
12/31/2021 $7,000 6,027 971 200,000
Total cash interest per year = $14,000 ($7,000 + $7,000)
Annual stated interest rate = 7% ($14,000/$200,000 x 100)
This annual interest rate can also be worked out as 7% ($7,000/$200,000 x 100 x 2), while the effective interest rate is 6% ($6,027/$200,000 x 100).
Thus, Lopez Plastics Co. issued the callable bonds at the annual stated interest rate of 7%.
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Suppose Dan’s cost of making pizzas is C(Q) = 4Q + (Q2/40), and his marginal cost is MC = 4 + (Q/20). Dan is a price taker. (a) What is Dan’s supply function? (b) What is Dan’s supply function if he has an avoidable fixed cost of $10? [HINT: Recall that Dan will not supply anything unless P > min AC(Q). So, as a first step, you need to find AC(Q) from C(Q). In part (a), finding min AC(Q) is easy and you should be able to do so just by looking at the formula for AC (Q). For part (b), you can find the minimum of AC by using the fact that AC(Q) = MC(Q) at the minimum point of AC.]
Answer:
(a) Dan’s supply function S(P) can be stated as follows:
S(P)= 0 If P<4.
And S(P) = 20P- 80 If P≥4
(b) Dan’s supply function S(P) can be stated as follows:
S(P)= 0 If P<5.
And S(P) = 20P- 80 If P≥5.
Explanation:
Note that the equations given in the question can be correctly stated as follows:
C(Q) = 4Q + (Q^2/40) .................. (1)
MC = 4 + (Q/20) ............................ (2)
Therefore, we can now proceed as follows:
(a) What is Dan’s supply function?
The upward portion of the MC curve is the supply function of Dan.
Equating equation (2) to P, we have:
P = 4+ (Q/20)
P- 4 = Q/20
Q = 20P -80
The shutdown rule is that P > AVCmin
AVC = C(Q) / Q .................. (3)
Substituting equation (1) into (3), we have:
AVC = ( 4Q + Q^2/40)/ Q
AVC = 4 + (Q/40) ............... (4)
Since MC cuts the AVC at its minimum, equations (2) and (4) are then equated to solve Q which is the output level at which AVC is minimum as follows:
4 + (Q/20) = 4 + (Q/40)
(Q/20) - (Q/40) = 4 - 4
(Q/20) - (Q/40) = 0
Q = 0
Substituting Q = 0 into equation (4), we have:
AVCmin = 4+ (0/40)
AVCmin = 4
This implies that Dan will produce at any price ≥ $4.
Therefore, Dan’s supply function S(P) can be stated as follows:
S(P)= 0 If P<4.
And S(P) = 20P- 80 If P≥ 4.
(b) What is Dan’s supply function if he has an avoidable fixed cost of $10?
Since there is now a fixed cost, equation (1) becomes:
C(Q) = 4Q + (Q^2/40) + 10 ................. (5)
And the average cost (AC) will be as follows:
AC = (4Q + (Q2/40) + 10)/Q
AC = 4 + (Q/40) + (10/Q) .................... (6)
Since AC = MC when AC at its minimum, equations (2) and (6) are therefore equated to solve for Q as follows:
4 + (Q/40) + (10/Q) = 4 + (Q/20)
(Q/40) + (10/Q) = (Q/20)
Q = 20
Divide through by Q, we have:
(1/40) + (10/Q^2) = (1/20)
10/Q^2 = (1/20) - (1/40)
10/Q^2 = 0.05 - 0.025
10/Q^2 = 0.025
Q^2 = 10 / 0.025
Q^2 = 400
Q = [tex]\sqrt{400}[/tex]
Q = 20
Substituting Q = 20 into equation (6), we have:
AC = 4 + (20/40) + (10/20)
AC = $5
This implies that Dan will produce at any price ≥ $5.
Therefore, Dan’s supply function S(P) can be stated as follows:
S(P)= 0 If P<5.
And S(P) = 20P- 80 If P≥ 5
Paul Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On September 30, 2021, Paul sold 40,000 shares of common stock for cash. Paul also had 6,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding throughout 2021. The preferred stock is $100 par, 6%, and is convertible into 3 shares of common for each share of preferred. Paul also had 420, 8%, convertible bonds outstanding throughout 2021. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock. The bonds sold originally at face value. Reported net income for 2021 was $270,000 with a 40% tax rate. Common shareholders received $1.20 per share dividends after preferred dividends were paid in 2021.
Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Basic EPS = [$270,000 - (6% * $100 * 6,000)] / [100,000 + 40,000 * 3/12]
Basic EPS = [$270,000 - $36,000] / 35,000
Basic EPS = $234,000 / 35,000
Basic EPS = 6.685714285714286
Basic EPS = 6.69
Diluted EPS = [$270,000 + ($420,00*8%*60%)] / [100000 + 40,000 * 3/12 + (420*30) + (6,000*3)]
Diluted EPS = [$270,000 + $2,016] / [35,000 + 12600 + 18,000]
Diluted EPS = $272,016 / 65,600
Diluted EPS = 4.146585365853659
Diluted EPS = $4.15
Adams Company manufactures two products. The budgeted per-unit contribution margin for each product follows: Super Supreme Sales price $ 95 $ 124 Variable cost per unit (58 ) (74 ) Contribution margin per unit $ 37 $ 50 Adams expects to incur annual fixed costs of $227,880. The relative sales mix of the products is 60 percent for Super and 40 percent for Supreme. Required Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Adams must sell to break even. How many units each of Super and Supreme must Adams sell to break even
Answer:
Expected contribution as per sales mix = $37*0.60 + $50*0.40
= $22.20 + $20
= $42.20 per unit
Total number of products in total at break even point = Total fixed cost / Contribution per unit
= $227,880 / $42.20 per unit
= 5,400 units
How many units each of Super and Supreme must Adams sell to break even?
According to sales mix:
Super = 5,400 * 60% = 3,240 units
Supreme = 5,400 * 40% = 2,160 units.
Rusty has been experiencing serious financial problems. His annual salary was $100,000, but a creditor garnished his salary for $20,000; so the employer paid the creditor (rather than Rusty) the $20,000. To prevent creditors from attaching his investments, Rusty gave his investments to his 21-year-old daughter, Rebecca. Rebecca received $5,000 in dividends and interest from the investments during the year. Rusty transferred some cash to a Swiss bank account that paid him $6,000 interest during the year. Rusty did not withdraw the interest from the Swiss bank account. Rusty also hid some of his assets in his wholly owned corporation that received $150,000 rent income but had $160,000 in related expenses, including a $20,000 salary paid to Rusty. Rusty reasons that his gross income should be computed as follows:
Salary received $80,000
Loss from rental property ($150,000-$160,000) (10,000)
Gross income $70,000
Compute rustys correct gross income for the year, and explain any differences between your calculation and rusty
Answer:
Rusty annual salary was $100,000.
Rusty will not be taxed on the interest and dividend amount of $5,000 as Rebecca is the owner of the assets that is producing this income.
Secondly, Rusty will also need to report the $6,000 interest income. This has to be reported even though it has not been withdrawn.
Thirdly, he received $20,000 as salary from his wholly owned corporation.
Salary from employer $100,000
Salary from wholly owned corporation $20,000
Dividends and interest from the investments $0
Interest from Swiss bank account $6,000
Rental loss incurred $0
Gross income $126,000
Which of the following choices represents two consumers?
A grass and grasshopper
B.rabbit and dog
C. mushroom and frog
D.turtle and flower
I need help ASAP
Answer:
Option B
Hope it helps..
The choice that represents two types of customers is B.rabbit and dog.
What kind of customers are rabbits and dogs?Rabbits are a type of customer that will not pay very much for the goods they buy. They prefer cheap things.
Dogs on the other hand, are easier to negotiate with to make profits because they usually accept a price as it is.
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A-Rod Manufacturing Company is trying to calculate its cost of capital for use in making a capital budgeting decision. Mr. Jeter, the vice-president of finance, has given you the following information and has asked you to compute the weighted average cost of capital.
The company currently has outstanding a bond with a 10.6 percent coupon rate and another bond with an 8.2 percent rate. The firm has been informed by its investment banker that bonds of equal risk and credit rating are now selling to yield 11.5 percent. The common stock has a price of $60 and an expected dividend (D1) of $1.80 per share. The historical growth pattern (g) for dividends is as follows:
1.35
1.49
1.64
1.80
The preferred stock is selling at $80 per share and pays a dividend of $7.60 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. The flotation cost is 2.5 percent of the selling price for preferred stock. The optimum capital structure for the firm is 25 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 65 percent common equity in the form of retained earnings.
(a) Compute the historical growth rate. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole percent. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Growth rate %
(b) Compute the cost of capital for the individual components in the capital structure. (Round growth rate to nearest whole percent. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Cost of capital
Debt (Kd) %
Preferred stock (Kp)
Common equity (Ke)
(c) Calculate the weighted cost of each source of capital and the weighted average cost of capital. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Weighted cost
Debt (Kd) %
Preferred stock (Kp)
Common equity (Ke)
Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) %
Answer:
PV = 1.35
FV = 1.8
n = 3
a. Growth rate = Rate(N, -PV, FV)
Growth rate = Rate(3, -1.35, 1.8)
Growth rate = 0.10
Growth rate = 10%
B. Cost of debt Kd (After tax) = 11.5%*(1-0.30) = 8.05%
Cost of preference share Kp = Dividend/Price = 7.6 /[80*(1 - 0.025)] = 9.74%
Cost of equity Ke = D1/P0+g = 1.8/60 + 0.1 = 0.03+0.1 = 0.13 = 13%
c. Source Weight A COC(%)(B) Weight cost of capital(A*B)
Debt 25% 8.05% 2.01%
Preferred stock 10% 9.74% 0.97%
Common stock 65% 13.00% 8.45%
Weighted average cost of capital 11.44%
According to the theory of comparative advantage, consumers in all nations can consume more if there are
Answer:
no restrictions on trade
Explanation:
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
In 1817, David Ricardo who is an english political economist talked about the law of comparative advantage in his book “On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation." where he asserted that countries can become better off by specializing in what they do or produce best and eliminate trade barriers (restrictions).
This simply means that, any country applying the principle of comparative advantage, would enjoy an increase in output and consequently, a boost in their Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
Hence, according to the theory of comparative advantage, consumers in all nations can consume more if there are no restrictions on trade.
While implementing an affirmative action plan, an employer is expected to do all of the following except:establish objectives that can be met by applying good faith efforts.set quotas for the underrepresented groups, and ensure they are met even if it is necessary to hire a less qualified candidate.make all employment decisions in a nondiscriminatory manner.ensure that hiring objectives do not establish a floor or a ceiling for employment of certain groups.
Answer:
set quotas for the underrepresented groups, and ensure they are met even if it is necessary to hire a less qualified candidate.
Explanation:
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
Planning is a term used to describe the process of developing the organization's objectives and translating those into courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
While implementing an affirmative action plan, an employer is expected to do all of the following;
I. Establish objectives that can be met by applying good faith efforts.
II. Make all employment decisions in a nondiscriminatory manner.
III. Ensure that hiring objectives do not establish a floor or a ceiling for employment of certain groups.
Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During November, the company transferred 700,000 units of product to finished goods. At the end of November, the work in process inventory consists of 180,000 units that are 30% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning inventory had $420,000 of direct materials and $139,000 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $2,220,000, and the conversion cost added is $3,254,000. Beginning work in process consisted of 60,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 60,000 were from beginning work in process and 640,000 units were started and completed during the period.
Required:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.
b. Compute both the direct material cost and the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
c. Compute the direct material cost and the conversion cost assigned to units completed and transferred out and ending work in process inventory.
Answer:
Victory Company
Materials Conversion Total
a. Equivalent units of production: 880,000 754,000
b. Cost per equivalent unit $3.00 $4.50
c. Total cost transferred out $2,100,000 $3,150,000 $5,250,000
Ending Work in Process 540,000 243,000 783,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units transferred out = 700,000
Ending Work in process = 180,000
Total equivalent units:
Materials Conversion
Units transferred out 700,000 (100%) 700,000 (100%)
Ending Work-in-Process 180,000 (100%) 54,000 (30%)
Total equivalent units 880,000 754,000
Cost of production:
Materials Conversion Total
Beginning Inventory $420,000 $139,000 $559,000
Added in November 2,220,000 3,254,000 5,474,000
Total production costs $2,640,000 $3,393,000 $6,033,000
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total production costs $2,640,000 $3,393,000
Total equivalent units 880,000 754,000
Cost per equivalent unit $3.00 $4.50
Cost assigned:
Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out 700,000 700,000
Cost per equivalent unit $3.00 $4.50
Total cost transferred out $2,100,000 $3,150,000 $5,250,000
Ending Work in Process 540,000 243,000 783,000
Total cost $2,640,000 $3,393,000 $6,033,000
On September 12, Vander Company sold merchandise in the amount of $3,950 to Jepson Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $2,725. Vander uses the periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for sales. On September 14, Jepson returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $340 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $240. Jepson pays the invoice on September 18, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Vander makes on September 18 is:
Answer:
Date Account Debit Credit
September 18 Cash $3,537.80
Sales discount $ 72.20
Accounts Receivable $3,610
Explanation:
Net merchandise sold = 3,950 - 340
= $3,610
Sales discount is 2% if paid in 10 days which Jepson did.
= 2% * 3,610
= $72.20
Cash = Net sales - discount
= 3,610 - 72.20
= $3,537.80
Assume that a company cannot determine the market value of equipment acquired by reference to a similar purchase for cash. Explain how the company determines the cost of equipment purchased by exchanging it for each of the following 3 items: Bonds having an established market price. Bonds that do not have an established market price. Common stock not having an established market price. Similar equipment having a determinable market value.
Solution :
Let us suppose that a company cannot predict the market value of an equipment that acquired by the reference to the similar purchase for the cash. Thus the company finds cost of purchased of the equipment by exchanging :
-- the market price of the bonds when they have an established price in the market.
-- the market price of the bonds when the common stocks does not have a established market price.
-- market price of the equipment when the similar kind of an equipment have a determinable value in the market.
g Sparky Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for February in its Molding Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 27,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 55% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 114,000. Units completed and transferred out: 141,000. Ending Inventory: 31,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $45,000. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $50,850. Costs incurred in February - Direct Materials: $311,160. Costs incurred in February - Conversion: $601,150. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of conversion. Group of answer choices $4.76 $3.96 $5.29 $4.34 $5.69
Answer:
Conversion cost per equivalent unit = $4.76
Explanation:
Conversion cost per equivalent unit = Total conversion cost / Equivalent units
Conversion cost is the sum of the direct labour cost and the factory overhead cost.
Equivalent units are notional whole units which represent incomplete work and are used to apportion cost between work progress and completed work. These units are determined as follows:
Equivalent units = Degree of work done(%) × units of inventory
Equivalent units
Item Unit Equivalent unit
Completed unit 140,000 140000× 100% 140,000
Closing inventory 31,000 31,000× 30% 9,300
Total equivalent unit 149,300
Completed units = opening inventory + units started in the period - closing inventory
Completed units = 27000 + 114,000 - 31,000 = 140,000
The conversion cost = 50,850 + 601,150 = 652,000
conversion cost per equivalent unit = 652,000 /140,000 = 4.65
Conversion cost per equivalent unit = $4.76
usiness Solutions sells upscale modular desk units and office chairs in the ratio of 3:2 (desk unit:chair). The selling prices are $1,250 per desk unit and $500 per chair. The variable costs are $750 per desk unit and $250 per chair. Fixed costs are $120,000. Required: 1. Compute the selling price per composite unit. 2. Compute the variable costs per composite unit. 3. Compute the break-even point in composite units. 4. Compute the number of units of each product that w
Answer:
1. Selling price per composite unit = Price of desk unit * (Ratio of desk unit) + Price of chair * (Ratio of chair)
= $1250*(3) + $500*(2)
= $3,750 + $1,000
= $4,750
2. Variable costs per composite unit = Variable cost per desk unit * (Ratio of desk unit) + Variable cost per chair * (Ratio of chair)
= $750*(3) + $250*(2)
= $2,250 + $500
= $2,750
3. Break even point in composite units = Fixed costs / (Composite selling price - Composite variable cost)
= $120,000 / ($4750 - $2750)
= $120,000 / $2000
= 60 units
4. Number desk units sold at break even point = 60 composite units* 3 per composite unit = 180 units
Number of chairs sold at break even point = 60 composite units * 2 per composite unit = 120 units
A company received 500 applications for a specific position.30 were given an assignment test. Only 15 were invited to an interview. The yield ratio of passing the interview is
a.
75%
b.
20%
c.
50%
d.
25%
Conifer Craft is a furniture firm that specializes in creating customized furniture for the commercial market. The firm has recently acquired a large amount of funds from investors and is looking to diversify by introducing customized products for the industrial market. The firm has completed a complete situation analysis for the purpose and the results are favorable. According to the market segmentation process model, the firm must next:_________
Answer:
implement a portfolio strategy
Explanation:
According to information regarding the company Conifer Craft, it is possible to identify that the company is diversifying its portfolio by launching customized products for the industrial market. Therefore, after this market segmentation process, it is recommended that the company develops and implements a portfolio strategy, which aims to reduce the aggregate risks of the diversification of new product lines, improving the decision-making process, identifying the potential for value of each product line according to a strategic vision, so that the company remains competitive and well positioned in the market.
On August 5, 2021, Carla Vista Furniture shipped 30 dining sets on consignment to Furniture Outlet, Inc. The cost of each dining set was $420 each. The cost of shipping the dining sets amounted to $4300 and was paid for by Carla Vista Furniture. On December 30, 2021, the consignee reported the sale of 20 dining sets at $920 each. The consignee remitted payment for the amount due after deducting a 7% commission, advertising expense of $670, and installation and setup costs of $850. The amount cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Answer:
$15,592
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Cash received =[(20 × $920)*(100%-7%)] - $670 - $850
Cash received=($18,400*93%)-$670-$850
Cash received=17,112-$670-$850
Cash received=$15,592
Therefore The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is $15,592
Company A and Company B are a duopoly, an oligopoly of only two firms. Neither company advertises its product and both firms earn $10 million in profits. Company A is considering increases to its advertising budget which would raise its profits to $12 million. Below is the payoff matrix for both companies and their decision as to whether to advertise or not.
Company A' Profits
Don't Adevertise Advertise
Don't Advertise A: $10 million A: $12 million
B: $10 million B: $6 million
Company B's Profits A: $6 million A: $8 million
B: $12 million B: $8 million
If Company A increases its advertising budget, Company B should:____.
A. Shut down.
B. Continue to not advertise.
C. Increase its advertising budget.
D. Increase the price it charges to increase profits.
Answer: C. Increase its advertising budget.
Explanation:
If Company A advertises and Company B does not, Company B profits are $6 million compared to $12 million for Company A. If both company advertise, they both have a profit of $8 million.
It is therefore important that when A advertises, B should advertise as well. This is why B should increase its advertising budget when A does because it will lead to them having a better income than they would should A advertise more.
Organizations exchange information internally and externally. External messages go to customers, vendors, the government, and other business partners. Internal messages travel upward to supervisors, downward to employees, and horizontally among workers. Understanding the different types of business messages and following the 3-x-3 writing process will help you write more effective professional messages.
Match the message content area with the correct types of messages.
a. Sales pitches, requests for favors
b. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims
c. Bad news, refusals
1. persuasive
2. positive
3. negative
Answer:
1. persuasive: a. Sales pitches, requests for favors
2. positive: b. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims
3. negative: c. Bad news, refusals
Explanation:
a) A persuasive speech is one whose goal is to convince someone of something, so it is correct to say that in an organizational message where there are sales speeches and requests for favors, there is a need for a persuasive speech, whose message seeks to convince the sender of the benefits of make a sale for example.
b) A positive speech is one whose intention is to motivate, give praise, offer positive feedback, etc. Therefore, in responses, messages of goodwill, direct claims, positive speech will help in better understanding of the sender and in the positive positioning of the company.
c) A negative discourse occurs when there is bad news to be shared, it is necessary that this message is written in a soft way, with damping words and indirectly, because this way the acceptability can be greater.
Hull Company reported the following income statement information for the current year: Sales $ 423,000 Cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory $ 151,500 Cost of goods purchased 286,000 Cost of goods available for sale 437,500 Ending inventory 157,000 Cost of goods sold 280,500 Gross profit $ 142,500 The beginning inventory balance is correct. However, the ending inventory figure was overstated by $33,000. Given this information, the correct gross profit would be:
Answer:
$109,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the correct gross profit would be:
Sales $ 423,000
Less: Corrected Cost of goods sold:($313,500)
(280,500 + $33,000)
Gross Profit $109,500
Therefore the correct gross profit would be:$109,500
The definition of Not Utilizing Staff Talent in the Eight Wastes refers to a. making more than the customer wants or more than you have demand for b. idle time when resources are not being used c. a product that is less than perfect d. not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts e. both b and d
Answer:
d. not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
The definition of Not Utilizing Staff Talent in the Eight Wastes refers to not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.
these are the choices fill in the blanks.
asset backed security.
bank run
credit default swap.
capital
bond.
credit
common stock.
credit crunch
mortgage-backed securities.
debt
mutual fund.
default
option.
equity
futures contract.
foreclosure
subprime mortgage.
leverage
central bank.
liquidity
commercial bank.
liquidity risk
hedge fund.
moral hazard
investment bank.
mortgage
fannie mae/ freddie mac.
nationalization
federal deposit insurance corporation.
regulation
federal reserve system.
return
private equity fund
risk
securitization
A pharmaceutical company in Belgium decides to expand into additional markets. It conducts research and decides to focus on marketing and delivering its products to Hungary and the Czech Republic. In order to be successful, the company recognizes it must translate its marketing, product instructions, and packaging into the local languages. In addition, the company decides to partner with local advertising companies to make sure its marketing and advertising is customized to fit the preferences of the local markets. The pharmaceutical company has chosen to use which type of marketing strategy to expand globally?
a. centralization strat
b. localization strat
c. standardization strat
Answer:
C) standardization strategy
Explanation:
standardization strategy can be regarded as one whereby a business owner or firm give same treatment to the whole world as if it's just one market that have just small meaningful variation It's base on an assumption that needs of people can be met with a product.
Pension data for David Emerson Enterprises include the following:_______.
($ in millions)
Discount rate, 12%
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $ 350
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 485
Accumulated benefit obligation, January 1 320
Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31 435
Cash contributions to pension fund, December 31 170
Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 58
Required:
Assuming no change in actuarial assumptions and estimates, determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.
Service cost million
Answer:
$151 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 $485 million
Add Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 $58 million
Less Interest cost ($42 million)
(350*12%)
Less Projected benefit obligation, January 1 ($350 million)
Service cost $151 million
Therefore the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31 will be $151 million