The air is partially removed at the upper part of the tube and the valve is closed. The height of the water above its pool surface is 0.7 m.The height of the liquid above its pool surface is 0.33 m.The difference in the heights of the pool surfaces is 0.22 m.

Required:
Find the density of the unknown liquid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2121.2kg/m^3 is the density of the test liquid on the left

Explanation:

See attached file

The Air Is Partially Removed At The Upper Part Of The Tube And The Valve Is Closed. The Height Of The

Related Questions

What is the relationship between the magnitudes of the collision forces of two vehicles, if one of them travels at a higher speed?

Answers

Explanation:

The collision forces are equal and opposite.  Therefore, the magnitudes are equal.

A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant angular acceleration to reach an angular speed of 12.9 rad/s in 2.98 s.
(a) Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the wheel.
(b) Find the angle in radians through which it rotates in this time interval.

Answers

Explanation:

(a) Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the wheel.

angular acceleration = angular speed /timeangular acceleration = 12.9/2.98 = 4.329rad/s²

(b) Find the angle in radians through which it rotates in this time interval.

angular speed = 2x3.14xf12.9rad = 2 x3.14

rad = 6.28/12.9rad = 0.487

Now we convert rad to angle

1 rad = 57.296°0.487 = unknown angleunknown angle =57.296 x 0.487 = 27.9°

The angle in radians = 27.9°

Assume the angular momentum of a diatomic molecule is quantized according to the relation . What are the allowed rotational kinetic energies

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In the given question, an equation is missing which can be defined as follows:

[tex]I \omega =\sqrt{J(J+1)}h[/tex]

solution:

Angular momentum:

[tex]L=I \omega =\sqrt{J(J+1)}h[/tex]

Convert Angular momentum in terms of kinetic energy:

[tex]K = \frac{L^2}{2I}[/tex]

    [tex]= \frac{h^2(J(J+1))}{2I}[/tex]

When an old LP turntable was revolving at 3313 rpm, it was shut off and uniformly slowed down and stopped in 5.5 seconds. What was the magnitude of its angular acceleration (in rad/s2) as it slowed down?

Answers

Answer:

-0.63 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given that

Initial angular velocity of the turntable, w(i) = 33 1/3 rpm

Final angular velocity of the turntable, w(f) = 0 rpm

Time taken to slow down, t = 5.5 s

The calculation is attached in the photo below

You illuminate a slit with a width of 77.7 μm with a light of wavelength 721 nm and observe the resulting diffraction pattern on a screen that is situated 2.83 m from the slit. What is the width, in centimeters, of the pattern's central maximum

Answers

Answer:

The width is  [tex]Z = 0.0424 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The width of the slit is [tex]d = 77.7 \mu m = 77.7 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 721 \ nm[/tex]

      The position of the screen is  [tex]D = 2.83 \ m[/tex]

Generally angle at which the first minimum  of the interference pattern the  light occurs  is mathematically  represented as

        [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1}[\frac{m \lambda}{d} ][/tex]

Where m which is the order of the interference is 1

substituting values

       [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1}[\frac{1 *721*10^{-9}}{ 77.7*10^{-6}} ][/tex]

      [tex]\theta = 0.5317 ^o[/tex]

 Now the width of first minimum  of the interference pattern is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]Y = D sin \theta[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]Y = 2.283 * sin (0.5317)[/tex]

       [tex]Y = 0.02 12 \ m[/tex]

 Now the width of  the  pattern's central maximum is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]Z = 2 * Y[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]Z = 2 * 0.0212[/tex]

     [tex]Z = 0.0424 \ m[/tex]

Which of the following biotic organisms makes its own energy from inorganic substances?
producers
consumers
decomposers
minerals

Answers

Answer:

producers make its own energy frominorganic substances.

A particle of charge = 50 µC moves in a region where the only force on it is an electric force. As the particle moves 25 cm, its kinetic energy increases by 1.5 mJ. Determine the electric potential difference acting on the partice​

Answers

Answer:

nvbnncbmkghbbbvvvvvvbvbhgggghhhhb

The Huka Falls on the Waikato River is one of New Zealand's most visited natural tourist attractions. On average, the river has a flow rate of about 300,000 L/s. At the gorge, the river narrows to 20-m wide and averages 20-m deep.
(a) What is the average speed of the river in the gorge?
(b) What is the average speed of the water in the river downstream of the falls when it widens to 60 m and its depth increases to an average of 40 m?

Answers

Answer:

(a) V = 0.75 m/s

(b) V = 0.125 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of the flow of the river can be given by following formula:

V = Q/A

V = Q/w d

where,

V = Speed of Flow of River

Q = Volume Flow Rate of River

w = width of river

d = depth of river

A = Area of Cross-Section of River = w d

(a)

Here,

Q = (300,000 L/s)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 300 m³/s

w = 20 m

d = 20 m

Therefore,

V = (300 m³/s)/(20 m)(20 m)

V = 0.75 m/s

(b)

Here,

Q = (300,000 L/s)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 300 m³/s

w = 60 m

d = 40 m

Therefore,

V = (300 m³/s)/(60 m)(40 m)

V = 0.125 m/s

In a ballistic pendulum experiment, a small marble is fired into a cup attached to the end of a pendulum. If the mass of the marble is 0.0215 kg and the mass of the pendulum is 0.250 kg, how high h will the pendulum swing if the marble has an initial speed of 5.15 m/s? Assume that the mass of the pendulum is concentrated at its end so that linear momentum is conserved during this collision.

Answers

Answer:

h = 8.48*10^-3m

Explanation:

In order to calculate the height reached by the pendulum with the marble, you first take into account the momentum conservation law, to calculate the speed of both pendulum and marble just after the collision.

The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after:

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]        (1)

Here you used the fact that the pendulum has its total mass concentrated at the end of the pendulum.

m1: mass of the marble = 0.0215kg

m2: mass of the pendulum concentrated at its end = 0.250kg

v1: horizontal speed of the arble before the collision = 5.15m/s

v2: horizontal speed of the pendulum before the collision = 0m/s

v: horizontal speed of both marble and pendulum after the collision = ?

You solve the equation (1) for v, and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]v=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}\\\\v=\frac{(0.0215kg)(5.15m/s)+(0.250kg)(0m/s)}{0.0215kg+0.250kg}=0.40\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Next, you use the energy conservation law. In this case the kinetic energy of both marble and pendulum (just after the collision) is equal to the potential energy of the system when both marble and pendulum reache a height h:

[tex]U=K\\\\(m_1+m_2)gh=\frac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)v^2\\\\h=\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

v = 0.40m/s

g: gravitational acceleration = 9,8m/s^2

[tex]h=\frac{(0.40m/s)^2}{2(9.8m/s^2)}=8.48*10^{-3}m[/tex]

Then, the height reached by marble and pendulum is 8.48*10^-3m

What is the average acceleration? Please show work!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Average acceleration

= (final velocity - initial velocity) /time

= (50-0)km/h /30 s

= 50 * 1000 / 3600 m/s /s

= 13.89 m/s^2

5) what is the weight of a
if its weight
is 5N in moon?
body in the earth,​

Answers

Answer:

Weight of object on moon is 5N ,as we know. Weight of object on moon is 1/3 the of object on earth,so

let weight of object on earth = X

5N= X/3

X = 3×5 = 15N

Hence the weight of the object on earth will

be 15N

A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged plane parallel plates. A proton is released from rest at the surface of the positively charged plate and strikes the surface of the opposite plate, 1.60 cm distant from the first, in a time interval of 3.20×10−6s3.20×10 −6 s. (a) Find the magnitude of the electric field. (b) Find the speed of the proton when it strikes the negatively charged plate.

Answers

Answer:

E = 326.17 N/C

Explanation:

(a) In order to calculate the magnitude of the electric field between the parallel plates you first calculate the acceleration of the proton. You use the following formula:

[tex]x=v_ot+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]         (1)

vo: initial speed of the proton = 0m/s

t: time that the proton takes to cross the space between the plates = 3.20*10^-6 s

a: acceleration of the proton = ?

x: distance traveled by the proton = 1.60cm = 0.016m

You solve the equation (1) for a, and replace the values of all parameters:

[tex]a=\frac{2x}{t^2}=\frac{2(0.016m)}{(3.20*10^{-6}s)^2}=3.125*10^{10}\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Next, you use the Newton second law for the electric force, to find the magnitude of the electric field:

[tex]F_e=qE=ma[/tex]           (2)

q: charge of the proton = 1.6*10^-19C

m: mass of the proton = 1.77*10^-27kg

You solve the equation (2) for E:

[tex]E=\frac{ma}{q}=\frac{(1.67*10^{-27}kg)(3.125*10^{10}m/s^2)}{1.6*10^{-19}C}\\\\E=326.17\frac{N}{C}[/tex]

The magnitude of the electric field in between the parallel plates is 326.17N/C

Approximately what applied force is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before? Explain

Answers

Complete question:

A force F is applied to the block as shown (check attached image). With an applied force of 1.5 N, the block moves with a constant velocity.

Approximately what applied force is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before? Explain

Answer:

The applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the initially applied force.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of applied force, F = 1.5 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

[tex]F = m(\frac{v}{t} )\\\\F = \frac{m}{t} v\\\\Let \ \frac{m}{t} \ be \ constant = k\\F = kv\\\\k = \frac{F}{v} \\\\\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2}[/tex]

The applied force needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before;

[tex]\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2} \\\\(v_2 = 2v_1, \ and \ F_1 = 1.5N)\\\\\frac{1.5}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{2v_1} \\\\1.5 = \frac{F_2}{2}\\\\F_2 = 2*1.5\\\\F_2 = 3 N[/tex]

Therefore, the applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the applied force.

A uniform disk, a uniform hoop, and a uniform solid sphere are released at the same time at the top of an inclined ramp. They all roll without slipping. In what order do they reach the bottom of the ramp

Answers

Answer:

sphere, disk, hoop

Explanation:

See attached file

In a fixed-target experiment positrons are fired at a target of electrons at rest. What positron energy is required to produce a Z (mZ = 91.188 GeV)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electron rest mass = 0.511MeV/C²

postion rest mass = 0.511MeV/C²

boson rest mass = 91.188GeV/C²

= 91188 MeV/C²

C.
(11) in parallel
A potentiometer circuit consists of a
battery of e.m.f. 5 V and internal
resistance 1.0 12 connected in series with a
3.0 12 resistor and a potentiometer wire
AB of length 1.0 m and resistance 2.0 12.
Calculate:
(i) The total resistance of the circuit
The current flowing in the circuit
(iii) The lost volt from the internal
resistance of battery across the
battery terminals
(iv) The p.d. across the wire AB
(v) The e.m.f. of a dry cell which can be
balanced across 60 cm of the wire
AB.
Assume the wire has a uniform cross-
sectional area.​

Answers

Answer:

fggdfddvdghyhhhhggghh

A spring hangs vertically. A 250 g mass is attached to the spring and allowed to come to rest. The spring stretches 8 cm as the mass comes to rest. What is the spring constant of the spring

Answers

Answer:

spring constant = 31.25N/m

Explanation:

spring constant = force/extension

mass = 250g = 0.25kg

extension = 8cm = 0.08m

force = mg = 0.25 x 10 = 2.5N

spring constant = 2.5/0.08 = 31.25N/m

A ballast is dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon that is at an altitude of 576 ft. Find (a) an expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds, (b) the time when it strikes the ground, and (c) its velocity when it strikes the ground. (Disregard air resistance and take ft/sec2.)

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]b) 6secsc) 192ft

Explanation:

If a ball dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon that is at an altitude of 576 ft, an expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds can be expressed using the equation of motion;

[tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

S is the altitude of the ballest

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration of the body

t is the time taken to strike the ground

Since the body is dropped from a stationary air balloon, the initial velocity u will be zero i.e u = 0m/s

Also, since the ballast is dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon, the body is under the influence of gravity, the acceleration will become acceleration due to gravity i.e a = +g

Substituting this values into the equation of the motion;

[tex]S = 0 + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\ S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]

a) An expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds is therefore

[tex]S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]

b) Given S = 576ft and g = 32ft/s², substituting this into the formula in (a);

[tex]576 = \frac{1}{2}(32)t^2\\\\\\576*2 = 32t^2\\1152 = 32t^2\\t^2 = \frac{1152}{32} \\t^2 = 36\\t = \sqrt{36}\\ t = 6.0secs[/tex]

This means that the ballast strikes the ground after 6secs

c) To get the velocity when it strikes the ground, we will use the equation of motion v = u + gt.

v = 0 + 32(6)

v = 192ft

Which kind of image can never be projected and forms where light rays appear to originate?
virtual
real
inverted
enlarned

Answers

Answer:

a) virtual

Explanation:

This is a lens problem, in this case the equation that describes the process is the constructor equation

        1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / q

where f is the focal length, weights the distance to the object and qq the distance to the image

In a projection system the image that we see is q, which can have several characteristics

a) virtual It can never be projected, since this image is formed by the extensions of the light rays, therefore it is not real but a construction of the brain that interprets where the rays must come from.

b) Real. This image can be projected since light rays pass through the image

c) Inverted. Inverted images are real so they can be projected, so rays pass through the image

d) expanded. In this case the image is greater than the object, this occurs when the object the distance to the image is greater than the distance to the object, therefore the distance q is negative, therefore this image is straight and is formed by the extensions from the rays and you can't project

Answer:

option A) virtual

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

A passenger jet flies from one airport to another 1,233 miles away in 2.4 h. Find its average speed. = ____ m/s

Answers

Speed = (distance) / (time)

Speed = (1,233 mile) / (2.4 hour)

Speed = 513.75 mile/hour

Speed = (513.75 mi/hr) x (1609.344 meter/mi) x (1 hr / 3600 sec)

Speed = (513.75 x 1609.344 / 3600) (mile-meter-hour/hour-mile-second)

Speed = 229.7 meter/second

To understand the standard formula for a sinusoidal traveling wave.
One formula for a wave with a y displacement (e.g., of a string) traveling in the x direction is
y(x,t)=Asin(kxâÏt).
All the questions in this problem refer to this formula and to the wave it describes.
1) What is the phase Ï(x,t) of the wave?
Express the phase in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï
Ï(x,t)=
2) What is the wavelength λ of the wave?
Express the wavelength in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
λ=
3) What is the period T of this wave?
Express the period in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
T=
4) What is the speed of propagation v of this wave?
Express the speed of propagation in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
v=

Answers

Answer:

1) Φ=zero

2)  λ = 2π / k

3)   T = 2π / w

4)  v = w / k

Explanation:

The equation of a traveling wave is

     y = A sin (ka - wt + Ф)

Let's answer using this equation the different questions

1) we see that the equation given in the problem the phase is zero

2) wavelength

       

     k = 2π /λ

      λ = 2π / k

3) The perido

angular velocity is related to frequency

       w = 2π f

frequency and period are related

       f = 1 / T

         

       w = 2 π / T

        T = 2π / w

4) the wave speed is

         v = λ f

          λ = 2π / k

          f = w / 2π

          v = 2π /k  w /2π

           v = w / k

what tools use cut wood

Answers

Answer:

hand saws

power saws

Circular Saw

Explanation:

that is all that i know


An ac circuit consist of a pure resistance of 10ohms is connected across an ae supply
230V 50Hz Calculate the:
(i)Current flowing in the circuit.

(ii)Power dissipated

Answers

Plz check attachment for answer.

Hope it's helpful

When moving to a new apartment, you rent a truck and create a ramp with a 244 cm long piece of plywood. The top of the moving ramp lies on the edge of the truck bed at a height of 115 cm. You load your textbooks into a wooden box at the bottom of the ramp (the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and ramp is = 0.2). Then you and a few friends give the box a quick push and it starts to slide up the ramp. A) What angle is made by the ramp and the ground?B) Unfortunately, after letting go, the box only tables 80cm up the ramp before it starts coming back down! What speed was the box initially traveling with just after you stopped pushing it?

Answers

Answer:

A)    θ = 28.1º , B)         v = 2.47 m / s

Explanation:

A) The angle of the ramp can be found using trigonometry

         sin θ = y / L

         Φ = sin⁻¹ y / L

         θ = sin⁻¹ (115/244)

         θ = 28.1º

B) For this pate we can use the relationship between work and kinetic energy

       W =ΔK

where the work is

       W = -fr x

the negative sign is due to the fact that the friction force closes against the movement

Lavariacion of energy cineta is

         ΔEm = ½ m v² - mgh

        -fr x = ½ m v² - m gh

the friction force has the equation

         fr = very N

           

at the highest part there is no speed and we take the origin from the lowest part of the ramp

To find the friction force we use Newton's second law. Where one axis is parallel to the ramp and the other is perpendicular

             

Axis y . perpendicular

            N- Wy = 0

            cos tea = Wy / W

            Wy = W cos treaa

             N = mg cos tea

we substitute

   

- (very mg cos tea) x = ½ m v²2 - mgh

            v2 = m (gh- very g cos tea x)

   let's calculate

           v = Ra (9.8 0.80 - 0.2 9.8 0.0 cos 28.1)

           v = RA (7.84 -1.729)

           v = 2.47 m / s

The resonance tube used in this experiment produced only one resonance tone. What length of tube would be required to produce a second tone under the same experimental conditions? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

the length that would produce a sound tone under the same experimental contditions must be increased by  Δl = [tex]\frac{v}{2f}[/tex]

Explanation:

Recall

V = f ×λ

where λ is ⁴/₃l₂ for second resonance

f = [tex]\frac{3v}{4l_{2} }[/tex]

l₂ = [tex]\frac{3v}{4f}[/tex]

where λ is 4l₁ for 1st resonance

f = [tex]\frac{v}{4l_{1} }[/tex]

l₁ = [tex]\frac{v}{4f}[/tex]

∴ Δl = l₂ - l₁ =  [tex]\frac{3v}{4f}[/tex] ⁻  [tex]\frac{v}{4f}[/tex]

Δl=  [tex]\frac{2v}{4f}[/tex]

Δl = [tex]\frac{v}{2f}[/tex]

Therefore, the length should increase by [tex]\frac{v}{2f}[/tex]

what is thermodynamic?​

Answers

Answer:

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics which deals with the energy and work of a system. It was born in the 19th century as scientists were first discovering how to build and operate steam engines. Thermodynamics deals only with the large scale response of a system which we can observe and measure in experiment.

Answer:

thermodynamics is the branch of physics which deals with the study of heat and other forms energy and their mutual relationship(relation ship between them)

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

5. Sandor fills a bucket with water and whirls it in a vertical circle to demonstrate that the
water will not spill from the bucket at the top of the loop. If the length of the rope from his
hand to the centre of the bucket is 1.24 m, what is the minimum tension in the rope (at the
top of the swing)? How slow can he swing the bucket? Explain your answer.

Answers

Given that,

radius = 1.24 m

According to question,

The rope cannot push outwards. It must always have some slight tension or the bucket will fall.

We need to calculate the tension in the rope

At the top the force of gravity is

[tex]F=mg[/tex]

The force needed to move the bucket in a circle is centripetal force.

So, if mg is ever greater than centripetal force then the bucket and the contents will start to fall.

The rope have a tension of less than zero.

We need to calculate the velocity of swing bucket

Using centripetal force

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]mg=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]g=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]v^2=gr[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gr}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v=\sqrt{9.8\times1.24}[/tex]

[tex]v=3.49\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, The minimum tension in the rope is less than zero .

The bucket swings with the velocity of 3.49 m/s.

describe the relation among density, temperature, and volume when the pressure is constant, and explain the blackbody radiation curve

Answers

Answer:

in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body,

Explanation:

Let's start for ya dream gas

        PV = nRT

Since it indicates that the pressure is constant, we see that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

The density of is defined by

        ρ = m / V

As we saw that volume increases with temperature, this is also true for solid materials, using linear expansion. Therefore in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body, since all the radiation that falls on it is absorbed or emitted.

This type of construction has a characteristic curve where the maximum of the curve is dependent on the tempera, but independent of the material with which it is built, to explain the behavior of this curve Planck proposed that the diaconate in the cavity was not continuous but discrete whose energy is given by the relationship

             E = h f

For the last part of the lab, you should have found the mass of the meter stick. So if a mass of 85 g was placed at the 2 cm MARK and the pivot point was moved to the 38.6 cm MARK, what would have been the mass of the meter stick

Answers

Answer:

272.89g

Explanation:

Find the diagram to the question in the attachment below;.

Using the principle of moment to solve the question which states that the sum of clockwise moment is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moment.

Moment = Force * Perpendicular distance

Taking the moment of force about the pivot.

Anticlockwise moment:

The 85g mass will move in the anticlockwise

Moment of 85g mass = 85×36.6

= 3111gcm

Clockwise moment.

The mass of the metre stick M situated at the centre (50cm from each end) will move in the clockwise direction towards the pivot.

CW moment = 11.4×M = 11.4M

Equating CW moment to the ACW moment we will have;

11.4M = 3111

M = 3111/11.4

M = 272.89g

The mass of the metre stick is 272.89g

gg The sound source of a ship’s sonar system operates at a frequency of 22.0 kHzkHz . The speed of sound in water (assumed to be at a uniform 20∘C∘C) is 1482 m/sm/s . What is the difference in frequency between the directly radiated waves and the waves reflected from a whale traveling straight toward the ship at 4.95 m/sm/s ? Assume that the ship is at rest in the water.

Answers

Answer:

Δf = 73.72Hz

Explanation:

In order to calculate the difference in frequency between the direct waves and the reflected waves, you first take into account the Doppler's effect for an observer getting closer to the source:

[tex]f'=f(\frac{v+v_o}{v-v_s})[/tex]         (1)

You can assume that the reflected waves come from a source "the whale". Then you have:

f': frequency of the reflected waves = ?

f: frequency of the source = 22.0*kHz = 22.0*10^3 Hz

v: speed of the sound in water = 1482m/s

vs: speed of the source = 4.95m/s

vo: speed of the observer = 0m/s

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]f'=(22.0*10^3Hz)(\frac{1482m/s}{1482m/s-4.95m/s})=22073.72Hz[/tex]

Then, the difference in frequency is:

[tex]\Delta f = f'-f=22000Hz-22073.72Hz=73.72Hz[/tex]

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