In today's business world, accounting has become more complex, and the need to improve accounting development is crucial for efficient business management.
Over the years, accounting has improved on how business management should be carried out effectively. Accounting and auditing bodies have developed new ways to ensure that there are no financial manipulation scandals. Some of these new ways include corporate governance, international accounting standards (IASs), and international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) that ensure the quality, reliability, and relevance of financial statements to shareholders and other stakeholders.
The accounting practices and standards have continued to evolve to meet the changing needs of the business environment. As a result, there has been a shift in the approach to accounting, where more emphasis is being placed on transparency and accountability in financial reporting.
The accounting standards have also moved from being national to international in nature, where a global set of accounting standards is being developed. The global set of accounting standards is referred to as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).IFRSs are used in more than 100 countries, including the European Union, India, Japan, and Australia. The IFRS Foundation develops and publishes these standards.
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Identify a MIS process or any form of technology in an organisation of your choice that can be improved and or updated. 2 Investigate the problem through discussions with relevant stakeholders. 3. Formulate a problem statement. The problem statement must be concise and unambiguous. Use supporting literature to support your problem statement. 4. Construct a mini literature review through consulting reputable journal articles, text books, reports and other relevant sources. Refrain from referring to wiki sites, organizational websites and blogs. 5. Investigate the best possible solution based on your research by collecting relevant information from the organisation you plan to research. Provide an implementation plan 6. Make recommendations that will assist the organisation to improve its technology, MIS and competitive stance. 7. Provide a conclusion to your report 8. All citations must be included in the reference list at the end of the report
The literature suggests that implementing an online employee performance management system can increase efficiency and accuracy while reducing time and cost.
Organisation: XYZ (fictitious name)
MIS Process or any form of technology that can be improved and updated: Employee performance management system
Investigating the problem through discussions with relevant stakeholders: The employee performance management system of XYZ has been the same for a long time. The managers are not satisfied with the system as it consumes a lot of time and is a monotonous process. They have to input each employee's details separately, which can be a time-consuming task. In addition, sometimes the data is not accurate and can result in an unfair assessment of the employees.
Formulate a problem statement: Due to the inefficiencies in the current employee performance management system, the process of employee evaluation is a tedious, time-consuming task and often results in an unfair assessment of the employees. The current system is monotonous, and the managers are not satisfied with the system.
Construct a mini literature review through consulting reputable journal articles, textbooks, reports, and other relevant sources: The online system allows managers to enter the data in one place, and the system automatically generates the necessary reports.
Investigate the best possible solution based on your research by collecting relevant information from the organization you plan to research. Provide an implementation plan: The best solution is to implement an online employee performance management system. It will save time and provide accurate data to assess employee performance. The implementation plan is as follows:
Step 1: Research different online employee performance management systems
Step 2: Choose the most suitable system for XYZ
Step 3: Train employees to use the new system
Step 4: Test the system in a pilot phase
Step 5: Implement the system
Make recommendations that will assist the organization to improve its technology, MIS, and competitive stance:
By implementing an online employee performance management system, XYZ will improve its technology, MIS, and competitive stance. It will reduce the time taken to assess employee performance, provide accurate data, and reduce the cost of the evaluation process. Providing online training to the employees will also save the organization's time and money.
Provide a conclusion to your report: In conclusion, implementing an online employee performance management system will solve the inefficiencies in the current employee performance management system of XYZ. It will increase efficiency and accuracy, save time and cost, and improve the organization's technology, MIS, and competitive stance. All citations must be included in the reference list at the end of the report.
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models of development based on the assumption that change occurs as a continuous process are called
Incremental models of development are based on the assumption that change occurs as a continuous process.
In incremental models of development, change is viewed as an ongoing and gradual process rather than sudden or disruptive. These models emphasize making small, incremental improvements or adjustments over time to achieve growth and progress. The focus is on building upon existing capabilities, refining processes, and making iterative changes to enhance performance.
Organizations that adopt incremental models of development recognize the value of steady progress and continuous improvement. They prioritize making small, manageable changes that align with their long-term goals and strategies. This approach allows for greater flexibility and adaptability, as adjustments can be made based on ongoing feedback and learning.
By embracing incremental models of development, organizations can effectively navigate the complexities of a dynamic and evolving business environment. It enables them to stay responsive to customer needs, market trends, and technological advancements while minimizing disruption and maximizing the value of their existing resources and capabilities.
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item skipped item 1 the process of mortgage securitization results in a separation between mortgage origination and mortgage financing.
Yes, that is correct. The process of mortgage securitization involves the separation of mortgage origination and mortgage financing.
Traditionally, when a borrower obtains a mortgage loan from a bank or lender, that institution holds the loan on its balance sheet and collects the payments from the borrower over time. However, in the case of mortgage securitization, the lender bundles a group of mortgages together and transfers them to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) or a trust. The SPV or trust then issues mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to investors in the financial market. As a result of this process, the mortgage origination function, which involves the initial lending and underwriting of the mortgage loans, is separated from the mortgage financing function, which involves the issuance and trading of the MBS in the secondary market
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A big pharmaceutical company, DRig, has just announced a potential cure for cancer. The stock price increased from $5 to $158 in one day. A friend calls to tell you that he owns DRig. You proudly reply that you do, too. Since you have been friends for some time, you know that he holds the market, as do you, and so you both are invested in this stock. Both of you care only about expected return and volatility. The risk-free rate is 3%, quoted as an APR based on a 365 -day year. DRig made up 1.93% of the market portfolio before the news announcement. a. On the announcement your overall wealth went up by 0.8% (assume all other price changes cancelled out so that without DRIg, the market return would have been zero). How is your wealth invested? b. Your friend's wealth went up by 1.9%. How is his wealth invested?
a. Since D Rig made up 1.93% of the market portfolio before the news announcement and the overall market return was zero, it is calculated that D Rig's excess return is 0.8% / 1.93% = 41.45%.
Using this value in the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) equation:
D Rig's Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta(D Rig) (Market Risk Premium)
where:
Beta(D Rig) = Covariance(D Rig, Market Portfolio) / Variance(Market Portfolio)and Market Risk Premium = Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate Thus, Expected Market Return = Risk-Free Rate + Market Risk Premium It is given that the Risk-Free Rate is 3%.
Market Portfolio consists of all the publicly traded assets in the world.
The variance of the market portfolio is 1.
Next, D Rig's Beta is given as:
Beta(D Rig) = Covariance(D Rig, Market Portfolio) / Variance(Market Portfolio) = 0.74.
Market Risk Premium = Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate Thus, Expected Market Return = Risk-Free Rate + Market Risk Premium Expected Market Return = 3% + Market Risk Premium Market Risk Premium = Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate Market Risk Premium = 8.5% - 3% = 5.5%,
D Rig's Expected Return is:
D Rig's Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta(D Rig)
(Market Risk Premium) D Rig's Expected Return = 3% + 0.74 (5.5%) = 6.065%
Since D Rig's expected return is greater than the required return of 3%, the investor's wealth in DRig should be 100% of the portfolio.
b. Since the friend's overall wealth went up by 1.9%,
it can be calculated that D Rig's excess return is 1.9% / 1.93% = 98.45%.
Using the same equation as above for the CAPM, and substituting in the required values:
D Rig's Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta(D Rig) (Market Risk Premium)
D Rig's Expected Return = 3% + Beta(D Rig) (5.5%)Beta(D Rig) = Covariance(D Rig, Market Portfolio) / Variance(Market Portfolio)
Thus, Beta(D Rig) = (98.45%) / (1.93% x 1) = 51.15.
D Rig's expected return is:
D Rig's Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta(D Rig) (Market Risk Premium)
D Rig's Expected Return = 3% + 51.15 (5.5%) = 281.65%.
Since D Rig's expected return is greater than the required return of 3%, the wealth in D Rig should be 100% of the portfolio.
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This week we look more closely at the systems theory and organizational structure. Organizations can be either flat or steep - and that's not referring to the building they are housed in? - A flat organization is one where there aren't many opportunities to move up - there's one manager over several positions, and there's not much above that person. - A steep organizational chart is one where there is a hierarchy. Your boss reports to someone who reports to someone, and there are a few more layers before the President of the company Food Service companies have that as well. IN A GENERAL SENSE... Sodexo is a 'steep' company, while Compass Canada and Marquise are much 'flatter'. Both have positives and negatives associated with their structure. What would you expect are these positives and negatives? What have you experienced?
Organizational structure refers to how an organization's activities are organized and coordinated. This involves management of activities and delegation of tasks to employees.
There are different types of organizational structures:
Flat organizations: Organizations with few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives. Generally, flat organizations have a wider span of control, with executives having a larger number of direct reports. This implies that employees are responsible for more duties, while executives may interact with employees more often.
Steep organizational charts: Organizations with many levels of middle management between staff and executives. Steep organizations have a narrow span of control, which means that executives have a smaller number of direct reports and are responsible for fewer tasks.
The benefits and drawbacks of flat and steep organizational charts are as follows:
Flat organizations have a number of advantages:
They promote teamwork and collaboration among employees and departments.
They provide employees with greater autonomy and responsibility, which can lead to increased job satisfaction.
They promote communication between executives and employees, which can lead to a better understanding of the organization's goals and objectives.
They can operate more efficiently and flexibly than hierarchical organizations because there are fewer layers of management.
Steep organizations have a number of advantages:
They promote specialization and expertise among employees, which can lead to higher productivity and quality.
They provide clear lines of authority and accountability, which can facilitate decision-making and reduce conflict.
They promote career development and opportunities for advancement, which can lead to increased motivation and loyalty.
They can be more effective than flat organizations in larger, more complex organizations because they require more formal coordination and control.
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The following costs were incurred in May: Direct materials $ 47,700 Direct labor $ 32,800Manufacturing overhead $ 26,400 Selling expenses $ 17,900Administrative expenses $ 35,000 Conversion costs during the month totaled: Question 2 options: $159,800 $59,200 $74,100 $80,500
The correct option is B. $59,200. Conversion cost is the expense sustained in the manufacturing process that is directly used in the manufacturing process. This conversion cost includes both the direct labor expense and the manufacturing overhead.
Calculation of conversion cost can be determined by using the formula as follows:
Conversion Cost = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
Now, we have given the Direct labor and Manufacturing overhead cost.
Let's calculate the conversion cost.
Conversion Cost = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = $32,800 + $26,400 = $59,200
So, the conversion cost incurred during May was $59,200. Therefore, the correct option is B. $59,200.
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Which statement(s) is/are true regarding a qualified profit sharing plan?
1. The plan design can operate to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation.
II. The sponsor of the plan generally must make a profit to make a contribution into the plan.
III. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be allocated to remaining employees as long as they do not exceed the annual limits calculation.
IV. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be used to reduce future contributions.
A. III only.
B. III and IV only.,
C. I, III and IV only.
D. All of the above.
Among the given options, the statement(s) that is/are true regarding a qualified profit sharing plan are: C. I, III and IV only.An explanation of each of the true statements is given below:
I. The plan design can operate to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation .Qualified profit sharing plans are types of retirement plans. It operates to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation. This can be done only if the plan design permits such a contribution.
III. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be allocated to remaining employees as long as they do not exceed the annual limits calculation.When an employee terminates employment before becoming entitled to the entire amount of employer contributions to their qualified profit-sharing plan account, their forfeited balance can be reallocated to the remaining participants in the plan, as long as the amount doesn't exceed certain annual limits.
IV. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be used to reduce future contributionsForfeitures may be applied to reduce future employer contributions to the plan. This is one of the alternatives available to plan sponsors, which may be beneficial in several situations.
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The inability to work, to work full-time or to continue in the same job may be caused by an accident or lilness. Payment of a benefit will require proving the existence of a "disability" as defined in the insurance policy. The sequence is as follows: 1) A period of total disability may be required before partial disability benefits are available 2) In the above situation, the waiting period must elapse before benefits are payable 3) Proof the insured person is no longer able to perform the duties or activities of their occupation 4) Proof the insured person is no longer able to perform the duties or activities of their occupation is not required 5) Assessment that a claimant has recovered or not, and whether they remain permanently, totally or partially disabled (if that situation is covered). 6) Financial evidence to support a claim for lost income and lost income potential due to a disability is never required. Which of the above statements are valid? Select one: a. They are all valid b. 1,2,3&4 C. 2,3,486 d. 1,2,3&5
The sequence of statements that are valid is 1, 2, 3, and 5. Statement 4 is invalid, and statement 6 is false.
What is disability insurance?Disability insurance is a form of insurance that provides income replacement to individuals who are unable to work due to sickness or injury.
It provides financial protection to individuals who become unable to work due to a disability that arises after they have purchased the policy.
The purpose of disability insurance is to compensate for lost income that results from the inability to work due to a disability.
However, the policy's benefits will only be paid if the individual meets the policy's definition of "disability."
The sequence of statements that are valid is given below:
1) A period of total disability may be required before partial disability benefits are available.
2) In the above situation, the waiting period must elapse before benefits are payable.
3) Proof the insured person is no longer able to perform the duties or activities of their occupation.
5) Assessment that a claimant has recovered or not, and whether they remain permanently, totally or partially disabled (if that situation is covered).
Statement 4 is invalid because it claims that proving that the insured person can no longer perform the duties or activities of their occupation is not necessary.
Financial evidence to support a claim for lost income and lost income potential due to a disability is also not always required (statement 6 is false).
Therefore, option d (1,2,3&5) is the correct choice.
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What is meant by the ‘mandates’ for central bank policy? What are typical single, dual and multiple mandates. What has been the Fed policy in the past and more recently? What are the issues regarding Fed independence, policy instruments and time lags, high employment goals, (types of unemployment), financial market stability, foreign exchange rate stability?
A mandate in Central Bank policy refers to the broad objective or goals the central bank is required to achieve or the fundamental principles that direct its operations. Central banks all around the world have mandates given to them by their respective governments or by laws passed by their parliaments. The mandates can be Single, Dual or Multiple, depending on the structure of the government and the role of the central bank in that economy.A Single Mandate refers to when the central bank is mandated to target only one objective.
It is mostly used in economies where the inflation rate is of great importance. Dual mandates refer to when the central bank has two targets. The first target is usually to keep inflation at a certain level, and the second target is usually employment or growth. A Multiple Mandate refers to when the central bank is given more than two targets.
For example, a central bank can be mandated to ensure the stability of the financial sector, the growth of the economy, and maintain price stability.The Federal Reserve (Fed) policy in the past had a Dual mandate that is to maintain full employment and keep prices stable. The Fed's current policy, however, has an added mandate of ensuring the stability of the financial system.
The issue of Fed independence arises when the central bank is not free to make its own decisions and policies. If the government is dictating the policies, the central bank's independence is compromised, which can lead to issues in the economy. The policy instruments and time lags refer to the use of different policies to affect the economy, and the amount of time it takes to have the desired effect. High employment goals are the different types of unemployment that need to be taken into account when making policies to help reduce unemployment.
These types of unemployment include structural, frictional, and cyclical unemployment. Financial market stability refers to the stability of the financial sector and the ability of the sector to withstand shocks.
Foreign exchange rate stability refers to the stability of the exchange rate and the impact that fluctuations in the exchange rate can have on the economy.
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True or false: As a share of total economic activity in the local
economyuniversityan average university's athletic department
exceeds that of the 5 professional sports franchises in Chicago
True Fals
The statement "As a share of total economic activity in the local economy, an average university's athletic department exceeds that of the 5 professional sports franchises in Chicago" is False
Economic activity is the sum of all monetary transactions that are conducted in an economy, from making investments to purchasing goods and services. What is an athletic department An athletic department is a university's division that is responsible for managing athletic programs and sporting activities on its campus.
What is a professional sports franchise A professional sports franchise refers to a sports team that is owned by an individual or group of individuals and that competes in professional leagues for money. Professional sports franchises include teams in the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, National Football League, and National Hockey League.
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IVY has preferred stock selling for 105 percent of par that pays a 6 percent annual coupon. What would be IVY's component cost of preferred stock? Select one: a. 6.30 percent b. 5.71 percent c. 1.11 percent d. 99.00 percent
The formula to calculate the component cost of preferred stock is as follows:Component cost of preferred stock = Preferred dividends / Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock × 100
Given that,IVY's preferred stock is selling for 105 percent of par that pays a 6 percent annual coupon.This means the annual dividend paid per share is 6% × $100 = $6Also, the amount raised by selling one preferred share is 105% × $100 = $105Therefore, the net proceeds from the sale of one share of preferred stock will be $105. Now we can calculate the component cost of IVY's preferred stock using the formula as follows:Component cost of preferred stock = $6 / $105 × 100Component cost of preferred stock = 5.71%Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 5.71 percent.
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Pitt Company uses standard costs to control materials costs. The standards call for 6 pounds of materials for each finished unit produced. The standard cost per pound of materials is $2.00. During May, 5,000 finished units were manufactured, 20,000 pounds of materials were used. The price paid for materials was $2.25 per pound. There were no beginning or ending materials inventories.
Required:
a. Determine the flexible budget materials cost for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units.
b. Determine the actual materials cost incurred for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units, and compute the total materials variance.
c. How much of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the price paid for the purchase of materials?
d. How much of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the quantity of materials used?
a. The flexible budget materials cost for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units is $60,000.
b. The actual materials cost incurred for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units is $45,000, and the total materials variance is -$15,000.
c. $5,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the price paid for the purchase of materials.
d. $28,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the quantity of materials used.
a. The flexible budget materials cost for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units can be calculated by multiplying the standard materials cost per unit by the number of units produced. In this case, the standard materials cost per unit is determined by multiplying the standard quantity of materials (6 pounds) by the standard cost per pound ($2.00):
Standard materials cost per unit = 6 pounds/unit * $2.00/pound = $12.00/unit
To determine the flexible budget materials cost, we multiply the standard materials cost per unit by the number of units produced:
Flexible budget materials cost = $12.00/unit * 5,000 units = $60,000
b. The actual materials cost incurred for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units can be calculated by multiplying the actual quantity of materials used by the actual cost per pound. In this case, the actual quantity of materials used is given as 20,000 pounds and the actual cost per pound is $2.25:
Actual materials cost = 20,000 pounds * $2.25/pound = $45,000
To compute the total materials variance, we subtract the flexible budget materials cost from the actual materials cost:
Total materials variance = Actual materials cost - Flexible budget materials cost
= $45,000 - $60,000
= -$15,000
c. The difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) can be analyzed to determine how much was related to the price paid for the purchase of materials. To calculate this, we need to isolate the price variance, which is the difference between the standard cost per pound and the actual cost per pound, multiplied by the actual quantity of materials used:
Price variance = (Standard cost per pound - Actual cost per pound) * Actual quantity of materials used
= ($2.00/pound - $2.25/pound) * 20,000 pounds
= -$5,000
Therefore, $5,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the price paid for the purchase of materials.
d. To determine how much of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the quantity of materials used, we need to isolate the quantity variance. The quantity variance is the difference between the standard quantity of materials and the actual quantity of materials used, multiplied by the standard cost per pound:
Quantity variance = (Standard quantity of materials - Actual quantity of materials used) * Standard cost per pound
= (6 pounds/unit - 20,000 pounds) * $2.00/pound
= -$28,000
Therefore, $28,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the quantity of materials used.
In summary:
a. The flexible budget materials cost for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units is $60,000.
b. The actual materials cost incurred for the manufacture of 5,000 finished units is $45,000, and the total materials variance is -$15,000.
c. $5,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the price paid for the purchase of materials.
d. $28,000 of the difference between the answers to requirements (a) and (b) was related to the quantity of materials used.
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Provide a description with examples of each form of multimedia (non-interactive, interactive, adaptive, and immersive) that has contributed to managing public awareness.
Multimedia refers to the use of various forms of media to convey information to an audience. Multimedia can be classified into four categories: non-interactive, interactive, adaptive, and immersive. The following are descriptions and examples of each form of multimedia that have contributed to managing public awareness:
Non-Interactive Multimedia: Non-interactive multimedia is static and does not allow the user to interact with it. It is often used in television broadcasts and print media such as newspapers, books, and magazines. Examples of non-interactive multimedia include images, photos, maps, diagrams, charts, and graphs.
Interactive Multimedia: Interactive multimedia is a dynamic form of multimedia that allows users to interact with it. Interactive multimedia can be found in websites, video games, and educational software. Examples of interactive multimedia include online quizzes, games, animations, videos, and simulations.
Adaptive Multimedia: Adaptive multimedia adjusts to the user's needs and preferences. It can be found in websites, educational software, and e-learning platforms. Examples of adaptive multimedia include personalized content, custom recommendations, and tailored courses.
Immersive Multimedia: Immersive multimedia is the most advanced form of multimedia that provides a realistic experience to the user. It can be found in virtual reality (VR) simulations, augmented reality (AR) apps, and 360-degree videos. Examples of immersive multimedia include VR games, AR apps, and 360-degree tours.
In conclusion, multimedia has played a significant role in managing public awareness. From non-interactive multimedia such as images and photos to immersive multimedia such as VR simulations and AR apps, multimedia has been used to convey information to the public in a variety of ways.
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what approach supports applying business practices within the public sector
New Public Management (NPM) promotes the adoption of business practices in the public sector to improve efficiency and accountability. It emphasizes results-oriented approaches, customer focus, and performance measurement for better service delivery.
The approach that supports applying business practices within the public sector is known as "New Public Management" (NPM). NPM emphasizes the use of management techniques and principles derived from the private sector to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of public sector organizations. It advocates for results-oriented approaches, performance measurement, decentralization, market mechanisms, and customer focus.
By adopting business practices such as strategic planning, performance evaluation, outcome measurement, and customer satisfaction assessment, the public sector aims to enhance service delivery, streamline processes, and increase overall organizational effectiveness. NPM encourages public sector organizations to operate in a more business-like manner, embracing concepts such as cost-efficiency, performance-based funding, and competition.
While the application of business practices in the public sector can bring benefits in terms of effectiveness and accountability, it is important to strike a balance between efficiency and the unique objectives and values of the public sector, such as equitable service provision and social welfare. Therefore, careful consideration and adaptation of business practices to the specific context of the public sector are necessary for successful implementation.
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Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured from Percent Relationships Information about NuWay Products Company for the year ending December 31,2010 , follows: - Sales equal $550,000. - Direct materials used total $70,000. - Manufacturing overhead is 150 percent of direct labor dollars. - The beginning inventory of finished goods is 20 percent of the cost of goods sold. - The ending inventory of finished goods is twice the beginning inventory. - The gross profit is 20 percent of sales. - There is no beginning or ending work-in-process. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for 2010. (Hint: Prepare an analysis of changes in Finished Goods Inventory.) Do not use negative signs with any of your answers below.
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for NuWay Products Company for the year ending December 31, 2010 is given below:
Sales = $550,000 Direct Materials Used = $70,000
Manufacturing overhead = 150% of Direct Labor Dollars
The beginning inventory of finished goods = 20% of the cost of goods sold
The ending inventory of finished goods = twice the beginning inventory Gross Profit = 20%
Sales Calculation of Direct Labor:
Direct Labor = Manufacturing Overhead/150%Direct Labor = $70,000/1.5Direct Labor = $46,667
Calculation of Total Manufacturing Costs:
Total Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing OverheadTotal Manufacturing Costs = $70,000 + $46,667 + $70,000
Total Manufacturing Costs = $186,667 Calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory = (20% x Cost of Goods Sold)
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory = (20% x $330,000)
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory = $66,000
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = (2 x Beginning Finished Goods Inventory)
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = (2 x $66,000)
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $132,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured = (Total Manufacturing Costs + Beginning Finished Goods Inventory – Ending Finished Goods Inventory)
Cost of Goods Manufactured = ($186,667 + $66,000 – $132,000)
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $120,667
The Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for Products Company for the year ending December 31, 2010, is $120,667.
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Please calculate a semi-annual corporate bond with 6% coupon rate, coumpounded semi-annually; it has a yield to maturity of 8%. The bond has 6 years maturity left. Assuming face value is $1,000. find the market price of this bond. (Round answers to two decimals, enter answer without $ or ",., such as 1234.70)
The given information are as follows: Coupon rate is 6%, compounded semi-annuallyYield to maturity is 8%The bond has 6 years to maturity left.The face value is $1,000To find: the market price of this bondLet,
C be the coupon payments, y be the yield, F be the face value, n be the number of periods and P be the bond price. We can use the below formula for bond valuation.P = C * (1 - (1+y)^-n)/y + F/(1+y)^nIn the given problem, we have semi-annual payments. Therefore, we can calculate semi-annual coupon payments and semi-annual periods and semi-annual yield to maturity.So, C = (6/2)%*F = 30y = 8%/2 = 4% (semi-annual yield to maturity)n = 6*2 = 12P = 30 * (1 - (1+4%)^-12)/(4%) + 1000/(1+4%)^12= $913.55Therefore, the market price of this bond is $913.55.
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On September 8, 2021, Slash Hotel purchased the following assets: a building, furniture and land. The appraised values of the assets were $1,018,800 for the building, $622,600 for furniture and $1,188,600 for land. The total purchase price of all three assets was $2,460,000. Slash Hotel paid $310,000 in cash and will pay the remaining balance later. Required a) Complete the table to determine the cost of the assets. Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Round all numbers to 2 decimal places. b) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. Enter the debit accounts in alphabetical order. Enter the credit accounts in alphabetical order.
a) Based on the appraised values of the assets, we must divide the total purchase price to arrive at the cost of the assets.
We divide each appraised value by the overall appraised value to determine the percentage: Building Percentage is equal to $1,018,800 divided by ($1,018,800 + $622,600 + $1,188,600). The percentage of furniture is $622,600 ($1,018,800 + $622,600 + $1,188,600). % of Land = $1,188,600 / ($1,018,800 + $622,600 + $1,188,600) We can now determine the cost of each asset by dividing the corresponding percentages by the overall cost of purchase: Construction Cost = Construction Percentage * $2,460,000 Furniture Cost is equal to Furniture Percentage times $2,460,000. Cost of Land = Land Percentage * $2,460,000 b) The following would be the journal entry to reflect the purchase: Debit: $310,000 (half payment) Building - Cost Furniture - Cost Land - Cost Credit: Remaining Balance on Accounts Payable (to be paid later) Remember that Depending on the company's unique chart of accounts, the accounts used may change. The credit accounts should be listed after the debit accounts in alphabetical order.
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McLeggon Ltd has 4 million common shares outstanding and long-term debt with a market value of $12 million. The Board of Directors has asked you to investigate the possibility of having a rights issue to raise enough funds to pay off the debt. Based on the current value of the company’s shares, the company’s investment dealer has recommended a subscription price of $6 per share for the new shares.
McLeggon Ltd has 4 million common shares outstanding and long-term debt with a market value of $12 million. The Board of Directors has asked you to investigate the possibility of having a rights issue to raise enough funds to pay off the debt.
Based on the current value of the company’s shares, the company’s investment dealer has recommended a subscription price of $6 per share for the new shares. What is the maximum amount of money McLeggon Ltd can raise if it issues 2 new shares for every 5 outstanding shares at this subscription price?McLeggon Ltd can raise the maximum amount of money of $9.6 million if it issues 2 new shares for every 5 outstanding shares at the subscription price of $6 per share. Given that the company has 4 million common shares outstanding, the total number of new shares the company will issue is calculated as follows:4/5 x 2 = 1.6 million new sharesThe company will issue 1.6 million new shares. At the subscription price of $6 per share, the amount the company will raise is given by:1.6 million x $6 = $9.6 millionTherefore, McLeggon Ltd can raise a maximum of $9.6 million if it issues 2 new shares for every 5 outstanding shares at the subscription price of $6 per share.
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the actions that a company takes to compete within a single industry are
The actions that a company takes to compete within a single industry include product differentiation, cost leadership, market segmentation, innovation, strategic alliances, effective marketing, and efficient supply chain management.
These strategies aim to create a competitive advantage, attract customers, increase market share, and achieve long-term profitability. Product differentiation involves offering unique features or attributes that distinguish a company's products or services from competitors. Cost leadership focuses on providing products or services at lower costs compared to rivals. Market segmentation involves targeting specific customer segments with tailored offerings to meet their needs. Innovation helps companies stay ahead by developing new products, processes, or business models. Strategic alliances can be formed to access new markets, technologies, or resources. Effective marketing activities aim to create brand awareness, build customer loyalty, and communicate the value proposition. Efficient supply chain management ensures timely delivery, cost control, and quality assurance. These actions collectively contribute to a company's competitive position within its industry.
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Maria's Blankets and Bedding had a sale of $450 to a charge customer, terms 1/15,n/30. Maria should record this transaction as follows: a debit Cash $450; credit Sales $450 b debit Accounts Receivable $450; credit Sales $450. c debit Accounts Recelvable \$346.50; debit Sales Discounts $4.50; credit \$ales $450. d deblt Sales 5450 ; credit Accounts Recelvable $450
Maria's Blankets and Bedding had a sale of $450 to a charge customer, terms 1/15, n/30. Maria should record this transaction as follows: debit Accounts Receivable $450; credit Sales $450. The terms 1/15, n/30 mean that the customer can get a 1% discount if they pay within 15 days, and the net payment is due within 30 days.
The transaction should be recorded as debit Accounts Receivable $450; credit Sales $450.Because the customer is being allowed to charge the purchase, this means that they will pay the $450 at a later date. Therefore, Maria should record the transaction as a debit to Accounts Receivable for $450 because this is the amount that the customer owes.
At the same time, Maria should credit the Sales account for $450 because this is the amount of the sale. This transaction is an example of an accounts receivable sale. An accounts receivable sale is when a customer buys goods or services on credit and promises to pay in the future. The seller records the sale as revenue and the amount the customer owes as accounts receivable.
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The following are dimensions of service quality
except:
a. security and access
b. validity
c. relativity and courtesy
d. tangibles and competence.
e. understanding the customer
The correct answer is option b. validity. Validity is not typically considered as one of the dimensions of service quality.
What are the dimensions of service quality?The commonly recognized dimensions of service quality are:
a. Security and access: Refers to ensuring the safety and privacy of customer information and providing easy and convenient access to services.
c. Reliability and courtesy: Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of service delivery, while courtesy relates to the politeness, respect, and friendliness displayed by service providers.
d. Tangibles and competence: Tangibles refer to the physical or tangible aspects of service, such as facilities, equipment, and appearance. Competence, on the other hand, pertains to the knowledge, skills, and expertise of service providers.
e. Understanding the customer: This dimension focuses on the service provider's ability to understand and meet the unique needs and preferences of individual customers.
Validity, in the context of service quality, typically refers to the accuracy and reliability of measurement instruments or research methods used to assess service quality, rather than being a dimension of service quality itself.
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Provide a 300 word response to the following prompt:
Historians have debated the merits of the Articles of
Confederation. How would you assess its relative strengths and
weaknesses? What role did Sha
The Articles of Confederation was established on November 15, 1777, and was the United States' first constitution. The Articles of Confederation established the government's basic structure and power, which would be used until 1789 when the present Constitution went into effect. The Articles of Confederation had several strengths and weaknesses, and historians have debated its worth.
The main advantage of the Articles of Confederation was that it provided the United States with some sense of unity after the Revolutionary War. It helped unify the colonies, which had previously been divided, and created a Congress that could declare war and sign treaties with other countries. It also provided a mechanism for managing western lands and regulating trade with Native Americans and Europeans. Despite these strengths, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. One of the most notable was that the federal government lacked the authority to enforce its laws. States could ignore or defy the federal government's orders without fear of retribution. This made it difficult to raise taxes or draft soldiers for the Continental Army, leading to financial instability. The Articles of Confederation also failed to provide a unified foreign policy, which created problems with other nations. Individual states and local governments retained most of the power under the Articles of Confederation, but the federal government had no power to tax and regulate commerce. Because of this, it struggled to finance itself, and the economy became unstable. Shay's Rebellion, which took place in 1786-1787, showed the Articles' weaknesses by demonstrating how the federal government had no way of controlling the rioting and insurrection of the farmers who were protesting high taxes and foreclosures. Shays' Rebellion exemplifies the Articles of Confederation's failures and underscores why they were replaced by the U.S. Constitution.
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Oxygen Corp. uses process costing for its departments. During the month, Department A had total costs of $550,000. Of this amount, $305,000 related to direct materials and $245,000 to conversion. Department A had 100,000 total equivalent units of direct materials and 200,000 for conversion. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion? 1) $1.83 2) $1.53 3) $2.45 4) $1.23 On a CVP graph, the slope of the sales revenue line is equal to: 1) the contribution margin. 2) the sales price. 3) the intersection of the axis. 4) total revenue.
Oxygen Corp. uses process costing for its departments. During the month, Department A had total costs of $550,000. Of this amount, $305,000 related to direct materials and $245,000 to conversion. Department A had 100,000 total equivalent units of direct materials and 200,000 for conversion.
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion can be calculated as follows: Cost per equivalent unit for conversion= Total conversion costs/Equivalent units of conversion Total conversion costs = $245,000Equivalent units of conversion= 200,000Cost per equivalent unit for conversion= $245,000/200,000= $1.23
Hence, the cost per equivalent unit for conversion is $1.23.On a CVP graph, the slope of the sales revenue line is equal to the sales price. The Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is an analytical approach used to understand the correlation between cost, revenue, and volume and their impact on profit levels and sales of a company.
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: Determine reorder quantity if the Sunrise Restaurant uses 3 diced tomatoes cans per day, orders the diced tomatoes every 10 days and maintains the par stock of diced tomatoes at 55 cans in storage. Select one: a. 40 b. 30 c. 45 d. 55
The reorder quantity if the Sunrise Restaurant uses 3 diced tomatoes cans per day, orders the diced tomatoes every 10 days, and maintains the par stock of diced tomatoes at 55 cans in storage is 40.
Here's why:
Reorder point = Average daily usage x Lead timeReorder level = Reorder point + Safety stock.
The average daily usage of diced tomatoes is 3 cans.
The lead time is the duration between placing the order and receiving the order. Here, the lead time is 10 days.
Therefore, the reorder point is:Reorder point = 3 x 10 = 30 cans.
The safety stock is the minimum amount of stock that is kept in the inventory in case of any unexpected increase in demand or delay in supply.
Here, the par stock is 55 cans.
Therefore, the reorder level is:Reorder level = Reorder point + Safety stock= 30 + 25 = 55 cans.
The reorder quantity is the amount of inventory that is ordered when the inventory level drops to the reorder point.
Therefore, the reorder quantity is:
Reorder quantity = Reorder level − Current inventory level= 55 − 15 = 40 cans.
Hence, the answer is 40.
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Suppose the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the Covid-19 pandemic suddenly hits the economy and that many companies become pessimistic about the future. In the long run, the short-run aggregate supply curve A. shifts left real GDP B. decreases the overall price level C. shifts right unemployment D. increases E. does not change
For the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. The correct option is A) Shifts left Real GDP.
If the Covid-19 pandemic suddenly hits the economy, many companies may become pessimistic about the future. In the long run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left Real GDP. Short-run aggregate supply is a measure of the total output of goods and services in the economy in response to changes in prices.
In the short run, the price level and output levels are positively related. The relationship between output and prices is positive in the short run because, in the short run, there are some production costs that remain fixed, causing firms to increase prices and output in response to increased demand.
However, in the long run, output is determined by the economy's ability to produce goods and services, which depends on factors such as technology, labor, and capital. In the long run, changes in price levels have no effect on output. Instead, any changes in output are determined by changes in the economy's production capacity.
The correct option is A) Shifts left Real GDP.
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You are the senior partner in an audit firm. Your audit firm has
recently been appointed as the auditors of Free Style SA Limited
"Free Style SA", a recently listed company on the JSE Securities
E
As the senior partner in an audit firm appointed as auditors of Free Style SA Limited, there are certain duties that should be carried out to ensure the audit is conducted in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and all relevant regulations and requirements.
During the planning phase, the audit team should gain a thorough understanding of Free Style SA's business operations and assess the risks that may impact the company's financial statements. This should include identifying the key areas of the company's operations that could impact the audit, such as revenue recognition, inventory valuation, and the accounting for complex financial instruments.
After identifying the risks, the audit team should design and implement appropriate audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support their conclusions. This should include obtaining an understanding of the company's internal controls, testing the operating effectiveness of these controls, and substantive testing of the balances in the financial statements.
If any audit findings are identified, they should be reported to the relevant parties in accordance with ISA reporting requirements. The audit report should be prepared in accordance with ISA reporting requirements and should include an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements, along with any material weaknesses in the company's internal controls.
The audit team should maintain independence and objectivity throughout the audit and should follow the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.
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predict consequences what could happen to a person who fails to diversify his investments why
Failing to diversify investments can have several potential consequences for an individual: Increased risk, Lack of protection against market volatility, Lack of protection against market volatility, Missed opportunities for growth, Concentration risk, etc.
Increased risk: By not diversifying investments, an individual becomes more vulnerable to the risks associated with a single investment or a narrow range of investments. If that investment performs poorly or experiences a downturn, the individual's entire portfolio may suffer significant losses.
Lack of protection against market volatility: Different asset classes and sectors can perform differently under various market conditions. Diversification helps mitigate the impact of market volatility by spreading investments across a range of assets. Without diversification, an individual's portfolio may be overly exposed to the performance of a particular market or industry, making it more susceptible to market fluctuations and economic downturns.
Missed opportunities for growth: Diversification allows individuals to take advantage of different investment opportunities and potential growth areas. By focusing solely on one investment or asset class, individuals may miss out on the potential growth and returns offered by other investments. Diversifying across different assets can help capture opportunities for growth and potentially increase overall portfolio returns.
Concentration risk: Concentrating investments in a single company or industry can expose individuals to specific risks associated with that company or sector. Factors such as poor company performance, industry-specific challenges, or regulatory changes can have a significant impact on the value of concentrated investments. Diversification helps reduce concentration risk by spreading investments across multiple assets and sectors.
It's important to note that investing always carries some level of risk, and diversification does not guarantee profits or eliminate all risks. However, diversifying investments can help manage risk, protect against losses, and potentially improve the chances of achieving long-term investment goals.
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Over the past five years, an investor's portfolio has shown returns of 6%, 4%, 11%, 10%, and 4%. Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The mean return is 7%
II. The median return is 6%
III. The mode is 4%
IV. The range is 7%
Over the past five years, an investor's portfolio has shown returns of 6%, 4%, 11%, 10%, and 4%. The mean is a measure of central tendency that refers to the average value of a set of data. To calculate the mean, the sum of all data points in a set is divided by the total number of data points in that set.I.
The mean return is 7%This statement is not correct. This is because the average or mean return is equal to the sum of all returns divided by the number of returns. The mean return is therefore (6+4+11+10+4) / 5 = 7. This means that the statement is correct.II. The median return is 6%This statement is not correct. This is because the median is the middle value when a set of data is ordered from lowest to highest. Therefore, the median return is 6%.III. The mode is 4%This statement is correct.
The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. In this case, 4% appears twice while all other values only appear once, thus the mode is 4%.IV. The range is 7%This statement is not correct. This is because the range is the difference between the highest and the lowest value in a data set. Therefore, the range is 11 - 4 = 7. Hence, the statement is correct.The correct statement among the options given isI. The mean return is 7%.III. The mode is 4%.IV. The range is 7%.
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Describe a current governmental or political issue or problem of importance in the United States.
• Address the various sides of the current issue and draw personal conclusions based on analysis of the issue.
• Demonstrate an understanding of its complexities.
• Present an informed evaluation of the evidence and the different viewpoints surrounding the topic.
• Compare and contrast the different viewpoints of the sources cited, taking into account position limits. Analyze and question your sources’ assumptions.
One of the major issues of importance in the United States at present is immigration, which is regarded as a contentious political issue. Immigrants are individuals who move to another country to work or reside in it, and this has been going on in the United States for decades.
Immigration has been recognized as one of the most pressing problems that the US government has to address since it impacts the nation in various ways. The immigration issue has its origins in the belief that immigrants pose a risk to the country's national security, social stability, and economic prosperity.
In addressing the various sides of the current immigration issue, it is important to understand its complexities. While there are two sides to the issue, it is believed that the issue can only be resolved through a combination of political and social action. The different sides of the immigration issue include people who support tougher immigration laws and those who believe that illegal immigrants should be granted amnesty.
There are numerous viewpoints on immigration in the United States, which include economic, social, and political viewpoints. Supporters of tough immigration laws believe that immigrants take jobs away from American workers, reduce wages, and put a strain on public services such as healthcare and education. They also believe that immigrants pose a risk to national security and public safety.
On the other hand, those who support amnesty for illegal immigrants believe that it is not possible to deport all illegal immigrants and that they should be allowed to stay in the United States and given a chance to become citizens.
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John has found out that a certain product he currently consumes shows a negative income elasticity of demand coefficient. What does this essentially mean? The product is a complementary good The product follows the law of demand The product is a substitute good The product is an inferior good The most typical shape of the supply curve (an upsloping line) indicates that the price elasticity of supply is: Negative Always less than 1 Positive Always greater than 1 Garrett runs his soybean farm that operates in a purely competitive industry. Garrett complains that he often keeps his company operating even when it carries losses. For an economist, this is because the loss while operating can be less than fixed costs. the loss can be less than variable costs. firms should only operate if they are making money. in pure competition, companies can only make profits in the long run. Nicole just inherited a farm that operates in a purely competitive industry. Nicole wants to know about the potential profitability of the company. From the economic perspective, she can expect economic profits to persist in the long run if consumer demand is stable. economic losses in the long run because of cut-throat competition. that in the short run, the farm may incur economic losses or earn economic profits, but in the long run, only normal profits are expected. there will be economic profits in the long run but not in the short run. Voms is the only supermarket in Arrowine and, as such, a pure monopolist on the market. To an economist, the: demand curve faced by Voms is horizontal, is a line below MR curve. is perfectly elastic. is the same as the market demand curve. Gbay enjoys being a monopolist in the online retailing business in a country of South Nordia. Expected economic profits for Gbay: are always zero because consumers prefer to buy from competitive sellers. may be positive or negative depending on market demand and cost conditions. are usually negative because of government price regulation. are always positive because the monopolist is a price-maker. The economists of Tri Manka who just leamed about a newly formed pharmaceutical cartel in the country suggest doing nothing about it. This is because cartels are more profitable for the industry and will charge a lower price and produce more output: cartels are illegal and will be eventually caught. individual cartel members may find it profitable to cheat on agreements and there is a good possibility the cartel worit hold for too long. entry barriers are insignificant in oligopolistic industries and more entrants will create enough competition in the future. Asian Garden, an eatery, is trying to assess the company's hiring process. Based on the following data: MRC for the last worker hired was $25 and MRP was $45, it must be concluded that: profits will likely be increased by hiring additional workers. the restaurant is definitely maximizing profits now. marginal revenue product must have exceeded the average cost product. profits will likely be increased by hiring fewer workers.
John has found out that a certain product he currently consumes shows a negative income elasticity of demand coefficient. It means that the product is an inferior good.
An inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when the income of the consumer increases. An income elasticity of demand coefficient for an inferior good is negative. The most typical shape of the supply curve (an up sloping line) indicates that the price elasticity of supply is: positive.Garrett runs his soybean farm that operates in a purely competitive industry.
Garrett complains that he often keeps his company operating even when it carries losses. For an economist, this is because the loss while operating can be less than fixed costs. Firms should only operate if they are making money. In pure competition, companies can only make profits in the long run.Nicole just inherited a farm that operates in a purely competitive industry.
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