Protein synthesis consumes four high-energy phosphate bonds per added amino acid. Transcription consumes two high energy phosphate bonds per added nucleotide. Calculate how many protein molecules will have been made from an individual mRNA at the point when the energy cost of translation is equal to the energy cost of transcription. Assume that the nucleotides in the coding portion of the mRNA constitute 5% of the total that are transcribed.
Answer:
30 protein molecules per mRNA molecule
Explanation:
In this problem, it is necessary to have into account that the transcriptional process requires six (6) phosphate bonds to synthesize one (1) codon (i.e, each three nucleotides), and also discards 95% more energy to make mRNA, it means 19 times this amount of energy >> 6 x 19 = 114 bonds. In consequence, transcription requires 120 phosphate bonds (6 + 114 = 120), while translation requires four (4) phosphate bonds per codon. From this deduction, it is possible to find the number of protein molecules synthesized with regard to the energy cost of the translation process and the transcriptional process >>> 120 bonds (transcription) /4 bonds (translation) = 30 protein molecules.
this type of consistent adaptation between two species is known as
Answer:
Symbiosis or Mutualism: When two species live together in a close association that is helpful to both species, the relationship is known as symbiosis. The oxpecker bird and the rhinoceros exhibit this relationship. The oxpecker receives protection and obtains food from the ticks and other pests infesting the rhino’s skin.
Explanation:
Please Help!!!
How many ATP can be obtained from the complete beta-oxidation and metabolism of one 16-carbon fatty acid molecule?
Answer:
read ex
Explanation:
129 ATP
what does transportation help in ascent of sap?
Evaporation of water molecules from the cells of a leaf creates a suction which pulls from the xylem cells of the roots.Thus,the transpiration helps in the absorption and upward movement of water and minerals dissolved in it from roots to leaves in the help of ascent of sap .
may this was ur answer
1. In DNA, the complementary bases are A-T and C-G, what is different about the complementary base pairing rules for RNA?
2. What amino acid is made from the mRNA codon GUA?
3. If the original DNA sequence is TAC-CCC-GAT-CGT, what would the complementary mRNA sequence be?
4. Using the mRNA sequence from number 3, what amino acids will be made from that sequence?
5. What are all the possible codons that would create the amino acid histidine (his)?
6. How many different codons are there that will create arginine (arg)?
7. If the amino acids joined together to make a protein are valine-proline-stop, what is one of the possible sequences of mRNA that could have created it?
The maximum number of individuals that a population
can support and sustain is known as ?
A Carrying capacity
B Limiting Factor
C Migration
D Density
Answer:
the answer would be migration
B. Suspension c. Solution
D. Saturated solution
5. Which is a solvent in a cup of coffee?
A. coffee
B. creamer
c. sugar
D. water
6. Why should you shake the liquid medicine before drinking?
A. To make it effective. C. To mix the suspended particles at the bottom.
B. To make it taste better. D. To make it clear.
7. What should be done in a liquid medicine before drinking it?
A. Drink right away after opening. C. Let it stand for 3 minutes
B. Shake well
D. All of these
8. Which of the following is called a universal solvent?
A. water 8. gasoline C. juice D. diesel
m-Directions: For items 1-5 What method are you going
Answer:
5.c 6.c 7.b 8.a
Explanation:
I hope it helps u :)
8.
Waste products that are easily broken down by nature are
hazardous
toxic
biodegradable
recyclable
Help fast plz!!!
In a population of moths, wing color became darker over time. Which of the
following is the best evidence that the change in wing color was an evolutionary change?
a) The size of the moth population changed.
b) The average length of the moths' dark wings increased.
c) The number of eggs that females laid during each breeding season increased.
d) The frequencies of the alleles for dark wing color in the moth population
changed.
Answer:
d) The frequencies of the alleles for dark wing color in the moth population
changed.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It would best describe how or what made the moths have more dark/darker collored wings overtime.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
the last one I guess
Explanation:
i checked internet
which one contains many organelles with different functions prokaryotic cell eukaryotic cell
Answer:
Eukaryotic Cell
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
Which feature of the Earth's surface is caused by wind?
A)
rock quarries
B)
canyons
C)
sand dunes
for
D)
mountains
Answer:
b canyons
Explanation:
Motor proteins provide for molecular motion in cells by interacting with which of the following cellular structures?
components of the cytoskeleton
membrane proteins of the inner nuclear envelope
free ribosomes and ribosomes attached to the ER
cellulose fibers in the cell wall
Answer:
microtubules more chromosome motor protein required energy in the form of ATP ATP hydrolysis result in a conformational change that allows the protein to mobile of microtubule actor
how do genes create traits in a organism
Answer:
Like chromosomes, genes also come in pairs. Each of your parents has two copies of each of their genes, and each parent passes along just one copy to make up the genes you have. Genes that are passed on to you determine many of your traits, such as your hair color and skin color.
is this what you are looking for
How did the crickets lose their ability to chirp?
Answer:
By a mutation that altered the shape of their wings, making them incapable of producing the chirping noise. The feat was achieved over less than 20 generations, a mere evolutionary blink of an eye, and, with the crickets living just a few weeks, a very rapid process.
Explanation:
Answer:
The change seems to have been caused by a mutation that altered the shape of their wings.
Explanation:
Makes them incapable of producing the chirping noise. The feat was achieved over less than 20 generations, a mere evolutionary blink of an eye, and, with the crickets living just a few weeks, a very rapid process.
What is an amniotic egg?
Answer: The amniotic egg was an evolutionary invention that allowed the first reptiles to colonize dry land more than 300 million years ago. Fishes and amphibians must lay their eggs in water and therefore cannot live far from water. ... Within the chorion is the amnion, the membrane for which the amniotic egg is named.
Explanation:
6. Which domain includes all multi-cellular organisms?
a. Eukarya
b. Bacteria
c. Archaea
d. None of the above
Answer:
Eukarya
Eukarya is the only domain that consists of multicellular and visible organisms, like people, animals, plants and trees.
I need help with question 54 .
Answer: D
In the laboratory, under favorable conditions, a bacterial population will grow exponentially, but in the real environment, these favorable conditions do not always exist.
Earth’s rotation caused surface currents in the Northern Hemisphere to
A. Curve Clockwise
B. Move in straight lines
C. Curve Counterclockwise
D. Move in diagonal lines
QUESTION 1 Genetic information has become part of our culture and it is difficult to tell the difference between unmodified and genetically modified food sources such as plant and animals. After reading this module’s material regarding vectors in biotechnology, consider the potential for nanotechnology and scientific advancement. Research nanotechnology and its potential use in biotechnology. In one or two paragraphs, explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology in health care, agriculture, or industry and discuss whether you would or would not support further research.
Answer:
Nanotechnology is a field of producing materials and devices from atoms and molecules.
Explanation:
Nanotechnology is a field that concerned with producing materials and devices from atoms and molecules. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter in size. Nanotechnology can be used to “recognize” the cells of interest which allows associated drugs to reach diseased tissue without damaging healthy cells. Nanotechnology produces new and faster kinds of computers, more efficient power sources and more effective medical treatments. Main disadvantages include threats to security, privacy, health and the environment. More research must be done in this field to get more benefits from it.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
3 (dominant) 1 (recessive)
Explanation:
A group of students used this diagram to classify three organisms into different kingdoms which table identifies the three kingdoms
Answer:
Answer is c. fungi, protista and plantea
The role of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) in RNA interference is to cleave tRNAs to slow the rate of translation. disrupt gene expression by cleaving mRNAs that are complementary to the guide strand of the RNA duplex that was introduced. cleave the introduced RNA duplex. disrupt gene expression by interfering with mRNA export to the cytoplasm. create a passenger strand to bind to the mRNA and keep the mRNA from being translated.
Answer:
disrupt gene expression by cleaving mRNAs that are complementary to the guide strand of the RNA duplex that was introduced
Explanation:
The RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) is a ribonucleoprotein complex composed of proteins that associate with regulatory small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) such as, for example, microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in order to regulate gene expression by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. These sncRNAs (around 18-30 nucleotides in length) are complementary or nearly complementary to messenger RNAs, thereby they can bind to target mRNA sequences in order to trigger RNAi via mRNA degradation, translational repression, etc. The core component of the RISC complex is an evolutionary conserved Argonaute (Ago) protein that cleaves target mRNAs.
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Exam Instructions
Question 13 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question
13. What molecular cloning tool do bacteria naturally produce to defend against viral infections?
O A. DNA ligase
O B. Restriction enzymes
O C. Antibiotics
O D. PCR
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Si
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о
Answer:
O B. Restriction enzymes
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes has the ability to recognize specific DNA sequences and cut them in a specific manner in order to produced by the bacteria as a defense mechanism against foreign DNA containing substance such as viruses etc. This restriction enzyme is also called restriction endonucleases. This is a cloning tool that bacteria produced naturally in order to defend itself from the infection of virus.
what is a example of acceleration?
Answer:
For example, if a car turns a corner at a constant speed, it is accelerating because its direction is changing. The quicker you turn, the greater the acceleration. So there is an acceleration when velocity changes either in magnitude or in direction, or both.
Explanation:
hope this helps... (i can't see the pic...)
(─‿─)
y= 4/3x -8
4x-3y=24
Answer:
(x,y)= (x, 4/3x-8)
Explanation:
Which of the following tropisms are the
same as geotropism?
a. thigmotropism
b. hydrotropism
c. phototropism
d. gravitropism
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d.gravitropism as it's both going downwards
HELP!!!! FOR A TEMPLE GRANDIN ASSIGNMENT. WILL GIVE BRAINLY THING
how do you know which way a horse is looking?
Answer:
If its nose is facing you then it is looking to the left and the right.
Explanation:
A horses eyes are on the side of its head so where ever its nose is the eyes are lookng right and left. Hope this helps
What is the main reason to put a telescope in space?
A.
It is much closer to the stars.
B.
It can receive star light that cannot reach Earth.
C.
Light reaching it is not affected by the movement of air.
D.
It can detect objects behind the moon.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The main reason we put telescopes into space is to get around the Earth's atmosphere so that we can get a clearer view of the planets, stars, and galaxies that we are studying. Our atmosphere acts like a protective blanket letting only some light through while blocking others.
Help please !!!!!! Need the answer asap
Answer:
i think the answer is c
Explanation: