(T/F) A key element in a research experiment is random assignment of participants to groups.

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Answer 1

True. A key element in a research experiment is random assignment of participants to groups, which helps to control for individual differences and increase the likelihood that any observed effects are due to the manipulation of the independent variable.

A systematic inquiry process known as research involves gathering data, documenting important information, and then analysing and interpreting that data and information in accordance with procedures that have been established by the relevant academic and professional disciplines. It's possible that you still require IRB permission for your project even if it's confined to secondary analysis of information from publically accessible sources, has been de-identified, or cannot in any other way be connected to specific individuals. The researcher and data custodian may occasionally still need to sign a data use agreement to confirm that the researcher won't have access to identifying codes.

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Related Questions

What reason did the government give for forcing the Native Americans to relocate in the 1830s?

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Eager for land to raise cotton was the reason the government give for forcing the Native Americans to relocate in the 1830s .

What justification did the government offer for relocating the Native Americans?

The national government followed up in the interest of white pilgrims who needed to develop cotton on Indian terrains and drove them away from their homes and walk many miles across the Mississippi Waterway to a unique "Indian Region."

On May 28, 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, allowing him to exchange Indian lands within the boundaries of existing states for unsettled lands west of the Mississippi. While a few tribes proceeded peacefully, many of them opposed the relocation policy.

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what did catherine nordstrom's research in mozambique reveal about people's behavior during wartime? select one: a. they were scared but aggressive. b. they were creative and resilient. c. they were hopeless and depressed. d. they were manipulative but genuine.

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Option (b), According to Carolyn Nordstrom's research in Mozambique, individuals behaved creatively and resolutely during times of violence.

In the 1970s, what took place in Mozambique?

The Portuguese army began an aggressive counteroffensive on June 10, 1970. During its seven-month duration, Operation Gordian Knot (also known in Portuguese as Operaço Nó Górdio) focused on rebel camps that were always active as well as the ports of entry to the Tanzanian border.

What did Carolyn Nordstrom's study come to?

Wars involve a wide range of strategies and are waged for a number of reasons. However, with this method, the similarities rather than the differences in the experience of combat are crucial. I focus on two interrelated aspects of conflict—dirty war techniques and their consequences on civilian populations—in order to examine the phenomenon of war. Due to the fact that civilians currently account for over 90% of all battle fatalities (Sivard annual; Bedjaoui, 1986), this will essentially be a chronicle of the average person.

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The complete question is:

what did Catherine Nordstrom's research in Mozambique reveal about people's behavior during wartime?

select one:

a. they were scared but aggressive.

b. they were creative and resilient.

c. they were hopeless and depressed.

d. they were manipulative but genuine.

which of the following is true of the motor skills that emerge during early childhood? question 60 options: children's fine motor skills are the primary determinants of their performance in sports. hopping is generally mastered by children at the age of 2. going up stairs is easier than going down. the skills that emerge in early childhood are independent of the achievements of infancy and toddlerhood.

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The option that is true of the motor skills that emerge during early childhood is that the skills that emerge in early childhood are independent of the achievements of infancy and toddlerhood.

A motor skill is a function that uses particular muscle movements to carry out a specified activity. These activities could involve biking, running, or walking. The neurological system, muscles, and brain of the body must all cooperate to achieve this talent.

Sitting, crawling, sprinting, jumping, throwing a ball, and climbing stairs are all examples of gross motor skills. A gross motor skill can be shown in a baby lifting his head for the first time. You can engage in a variety of enjoyable and easy activities with your child to support the development of gross motor skills.

While the motor skills developed during toddlerhood lay the foundation for the skills developed during childhood, they are not the primary determinants of a child's performance in sports. Hopping is typically mastered around the age of 4 and going downstairs is generally more challenging than going up.

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in which marriage type do spouses adopt conventional gender roles and tend to avoid conflict? multiple choice traditional independent mixed separate

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In a separate marriage, spouses live apart from each other but remain legally married. The correct option is B .

This type of marriage is often chosen by couples who are unable or unwilling to live together, but who do not want to dissolve their marriage. Separate marriages may be the result of geographical distance, work commitments, or personal preferences. In such marriages, the traditional gender roles may still be adopted, but conflict may be avoided due to physical separation. Spouses in a separate marriage may also have more independence and autonomy in their daily lives, but may struggle with maintaining emotional intimacy and communication due to the physical distance.

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Full Question ;

In this marriage type, spouses adopt conventional gender roles and tend to avoid conflict: -traditional -separate -independent -mixed. Separate.

which of the following activities would the author most likely be concerned about interest groups engaging in? educating and mobilizing citizens around their cause introducing legislation that limits the power of others representing broad segments of society and sparking emotional political debates forming iron triangles with bureaucratic agencies and congressional committees

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The author would probably be worried about interest groups if they formed iron triangles with congressional committees and bureaucratic agencies (D). Hence (a) is the correct option.

Election laws are created to favour the big parties and make it difficult for third-party candidates to seek for office. Legislative committees, administrative agencies, and interest groups all have positive working ties with one another. The bases, corners, or both, of the Iron Triangle are these. triangle representing the government's iron.Other academics define public policy as a system of "courses of action, regulatory measures, laws.

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Which of the following activities would the author most likely be concerned about interest groups engaging in?

(A) Educating and mobilizing citizens around their cause

(B) Introducing legislation that limits the power of others

(C) Representing broad segments of society and sparking emotional political debates

(D) Forming iron triangles with bureaucratic agencies and congressional committees

A business that pays for its workers to attend a technical college is increasing its:
human capital.
technical knowledge.
organizational skills.
physical capital.
human capital

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A business that pays for its workers to attend a technical college is increasing its human capital. By investing in the education and training of its employees, the business is improving the skills and knowledge of its workforce, which can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness in the market. This investment in human capital can also improve employee morale, job satisfaction, and retention, which can ultimately benefit the business's bottom line.

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The correct answer is human capital. Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, experience, and other attributes that employees possess and can contribute to the success of a business.

By paying for its workers to attend a technical college, the business is investing in their development and increasing their human capital. This can lead to improved productivity, innovation, and competitiveness for the company. Human capital is a critical resource for businesses, as it represents the collective knowledge, skills, and abilities of their employees. By investing in their employees' education and training, businesses can increase their human capital and gain a competitive advantage. This can take many forms, such as providing tuition reimbursement, offering on-the-job training programs, or partnering with educational institutions to create custom training programs. Overall, increasing human capital is a smart business strategy that can help companies stay competitive in a rapidly changing economy. By investing in their employees' education

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A very important element of the drawing is the location of the Revision History Block on the face of the drawing. The location of the Revision History Block on drawings is the:

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The location of the Revision History Block on drawings is typically in the lower right-hand corner of the drawing face.

To keep track of and document any alterations or modifications that have been made to the drawing over time, utilise the Revision History Block. It often contains details like the revision number, the date of the revision, the author's name, and a succinct summary of the changes that were made.

For numerous reasons, it's crucial to position the Revision History Block in a recognisable and constant area of the picture. First off, it enables anyone looking at the drawing to quickly and simply tell whether they are viewing the most recent version of it or if there have been any changes since they last viewed it.

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jon studies the number of deaths caused by a particular disease in a county for six months before releasing a new medicine and six months after releasing the medicine. during the same period, he measures the number of deaths caused by the disease in three other counties where this medicine was not introduced. this research design is an example of a(n)

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The research design described is an example of a quasi-experimental study. Jon is comparing the number of deaths caused by a particular disease in one county before and after the introduction of a new medicine, while also measuring the number of deaths in three other counties where the medicine was not introduced.

A quasi-experimental study is a research design used in social sciences and other fields where it is not possible or ethical to randomly assign participants to experimental and control groups. In a quasi-experimental study, the researcher still manipulates an independent variable, but they do not have full control over the assignment of participants to groups. However, since Jon did not randomly assign the counties to either receive the medicine or not, it is not a true experiment. Therefore, it is considered a quasi-experimental study. The terms "DEATHS", "DISEASE", and "MEDICINE" are all relevant to this question as they describe the focus of Jon's research.

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T/F agriculture requires more capital investment than horticulture.

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The given statement "agriculture typically requires more capital investment than horticulture" is True. Agriculture is the large-scale cultivation of crops and livestock, while horticulture focuses on the small-scale cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.

Agriculture necessitates substantial capital investment for several reasons. First, agricultural operations usually involve vast tracts of land, which are expensive to acquire, maintain, and manage. Second, agricultural machinery, such as tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems, is required for efficient production. These machines come at a high cost and often need regular maintenance. Third, agricultural enterprises need a considerable amount of inputs, such as fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which contribute to the overall investment. Finally, transportation and storage infrastructure are vital components in the agriculture industry, adding to the capital costs.

In contrast, horticulture requires less capital investment due to its smaller scale and focus on specialized plants. Horticulture operations can be carried out in relatively limited spaces, such as greenhouses, gardens, or even urban settings, reducing land costs. Horticultural practices also require fewer machinery and inputs compared to agriculture, as they often prioritize quality over quantity. While some horticultural enterprises do require specialized equipment, these costs are generally lower than those in agriculture.

In conclusion, agriculture requires more capital investment than horticulture, primarily due to the differences in scale, machinery, inputs, and infrastructure needed for their respective operations.

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why do some scholars connect nafta to increased legal and illegal immigration across the us/mexico border? (choose all that apply)

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Scholars believe that NAFTA contributed to increased legal and illegal immigration across the US/Mexico border due to its impact on economic activity, job opportunities, and agricultural competition in both countries. Here option A, B, and C are the correct answer.

Some scholars connect NAFTA to increased legal and illegal immigration across the US/Mexico border due to several reasons. First, NAFTA facilitated the movement of goods and services, which led to an increase in economic activity and job opportunities in both the US and Mexico. As a result, many Mexicans migrated to the US legally in search of job opportunities, and this migration increased over time.

Second, NAFTA led to the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers, making it easier for US companies to move manufacturing jobs to Mexico where labor was cheaper. This caused job losses in the US, especially in the manufacturing sector, and contributed to the migration of Americans to other sectors, while also making it more difficult for Mexicans to find jobs in their home country.

Third, NAFTA resulted in increased agricultural competition, which displaced Mexican farmers and contributed to rural poverty. As a result, many farmers were forced to migrate to urban areas or to the US in search of new economic opportunities. This increase in rural poverty and displacement of farmers has led to increased illegal immigration, as people sought alternative ways of earning a living.

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Complete question:

Why do some scholars connect NAFTA to increased legal and illegal immigration across the US/Mexico border? (Choose all that apply)

A) NAFTA facilitated the movement of goods and services, which increased economic activity and job opportunities in the US and Mexico.

B) NAFTA led to the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers, which made it easier for US companies to move manufacturing jobs to Mexico.

C) NAFTA resulted in increased agricultural competition, which displaced Mexican farmers and contributed to rural poverty.

D) NAFTA led to increased security measures at the US/Mexico border, which made it more difficult for Mexicans to enter the US legally.

as part of a pronunciation task, you are presented with a list of made-up names. later, during a second, unrelated task, some of the names appear again and you are asked if they are the names of famous people. which factor will influence the likelihood that you will think the name belongs to a famous person?

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The factor that will most likely influence the likelihood that you will think a made-up name belongs to a famous person is the degree of familiarity of the name.

If a name sounds familiar or similar to a real famous person's name, it may increase the likelihood of associating it with a famous person. Additionally, if the name is related to a popular culture reference or trend, it may also increase the likelihood of associating it with a famous person.

However, if the name is entirely unique or uncommon, it may decrease the likelihood of associating it with a famous person. It's important to note that personal experiences and biases may also influence the likelihood of associating a name with a famous person.

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gene and harry are discussing the upcoming election. gene tells harry that he is convinced that one of the candidates will make a better senator because this candidate is proposing legislation that will streamline health care. this discussion best illustrates which component of an attitude? question 10 options: a) experience b) action c) emotion d) belief

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The discussion between Gene and Harry best illustrates the belief component of an attitude. Gene believes that the candidate proposing legislation to streamline health care will make a better senator.

Legislation is the process or result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body. Before an item of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill, and may be broadly referred to as "legislation" while it remains under consideration to distinguish it from other business. Legislation can have many purposes: to regulate, to authorize, to outlaw, to provide (funds), to sanction, to grant, to declare, or to restrict. It may be contrasted with a non-legislative act by an executive or administrative body under the authority of a legislative act.

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How does the "Community of Portraits" exhibit help people understand Egyptian culture?

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Answer:

The "Community of Portraits" exhibit is a collection of portraits from ancient Egypt that provides a unique insight into Egyptian culture, society, and beliefs. The exhibit helps people understand Egyptian culture in several ways:

Social structure: The portraits in the exhibit depict people from different social classes, including rulers, nobles, priests, and commoners. By examining the clothing, jewelry, and other details in the portraits, visitors can learn about the social hierarchy of ancient Egypt and the roles that different people played in society.Religious beliefs: Many of the portraits in the exhibit depict individuals with religious or spiritual significance, such as priests, priestesses, and mummies. These portraits provide insight into the religious beliefs and practices of ancient Egyptians, including their beliefs about the afterlife and the role of the pharaoh as a divine ruler.Artistic style: The portraits in the exhibit showcase the artistic style and techniques of ancient Egyptian artists. Visitors can see the use of hieroglyphics, intricate patterns, and bold colors in the portraits, and learn about the symbolism and meanings behind these artistic choices.Historical context: The portraits in the exhibit are also important historical artifacts, providing a glimpse into the daily life and customs of ancient Egyptians. Visitors can learn about the historical context in which these portraits were created, including the political, social, and economic conditions of ancient Egypt.

Overall, the "Community of Portraits" exhibit helps people understand Egyptian culture by providing a rich and varied collection of portraits that showcase the diversity and complexity of ancient Egyptian society. By examining these portraits, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the history, art, and beliefs of this fascinating culture.

how could ms. cartwright most effectively extend the nasa activity to incorporate her additional learning goals?

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To effectively extend the NASA activity to incorporate Ms. Cartwright's additional learning goals, she could use a variety of teaching strategies such as:

Inquiry-based learning: Encourage students to ask questions, investigate, and explore scientific concepts related to the NASA activity. This will allow them to make connections between the activity and the broader scientific principles related to the learning goals.

Collaborative learning: Encourage students to work in groups or pairs to complete the NASA activity and discuss their findings with each other. This will allow students to practice communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills, which are important for achieving the learning goals.

Project-based learning: Ms. Cartwright could have her students complete a project related to the NASA activity that incorporates the learning goals. For example, students could create a poster, presentation, or experiment that relates to the scientific concepts they are learning.

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in recent years, adopted children (and their adoptive families) are more likely to communicate with the children’s birth family, an arrangement known as a(n) ___________ .

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In recent years, adopted children (and their adoptive families) are more likely to communicate with the children's birth family, an arrangement known as an "open adoption".

Open adoption is a style of adoption in which the adoptive family keeps in touch with the birth family on a limited basis. Information exchange, letter or photo exchanges, and even sporadic visits are examples of this.

The level of openness in an adoption can differ greatly, ranging from fully open (where the birth family and adoptive family remain in contact constantly) to semi-open (where communication is mediated by a third party) to closed (where there is no contact between the birth family and adoptive family).

Since open adoption can be advantageous for both the adoptive family and the adopted kid, it has become more widespread in recent years.

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a(n) ________ occurs when a police officer restricts an individual's freedom to leave.

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An arrest occurs when a police officer restricts an individual's freedom to leave.

An arrest is a legal process where a police officer detains an individual and restricts their freedom to leave.

It usually occurs when the officer has probable cause to believe that the individual has committed a crime.

During an arrest, the individual is typically taken into custody and may be charged with a crime.

Arrests must be carried out in accordance with the law and the individual's rights, including the right to be informed of the reason for the arrest and the right to legal representation.

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let's assume you have measured the height of all psychology majors at your university. the height scores constitute a _________ with regard to psychology majors in universities throughout the world.

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The height scores of psychology majors at your university would constitute a "sample" with regard to psychology majors in universities throughout the world. This is because the data is only taken from one university, and not the entire population of psychology majors worldwide.

In statistics, a sample refers to a subset of a larger population that is used to make inferences or draw conclusions about the population as a whole. In the statement you provided, the height scores of psychology majors at a particular university would indeed constitute a sample, since they are only drawn from one specific group of psychology majors at one university.

Therefore, it would not be appropriate to generalize the findings from this sample to all psychology majors at universities throughout the world, since the sample may not be representative of the broader population of psychology majors. In order to make more generalizable conclusions about psychology majors worldwide, it would be necessary to obtain data from a more diverse and representative sample of psychology majors from multiple universities or regions.

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mouse or rat bites can penetrate and injure the skin. true or false

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The statement "Mouse or rat bites can penetrate and injure the skin" is true as If they bite you, mice's powerful front teeth can break your skin.

Their bite has the potential to sting strongly and draw blood. Their bite typically results in a single puncture wound. Handling a mouse increases your risk of being bitten. It has been demonstrated that gram-negative bacteria, such as S. aureus), can be successfully treated with the antibiotic neomycin.

Additionally, some skin, liver, or intestinal infections can be treated with this antibiotic. To combat Escherichia coli (E. coli), penicillin is another effective antibiotic. It can likewise be utilized to treat ear, throat, and pee diseases, as well as treating pneumonia, sinusitis, rheumatic fever, meningitis, among others.

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a child starts to cry after she sees her best friend trip and scrape her knee. the child's behavior is most likely an example of .

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The child's behavior is most likely an example of empathy.

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. In this scenario, the child's crying after seeing her best friend trip and scrape her knee suggests that she is experiencing some degree of emotional distress or sadness in response to her friend's pain or injury.

This reaction is a common manifestation of empathy, as people often feel emotional responses to the pain or suffering of others, particularly those with whom they have a close relationship. Empathy is an important social skill that helps people to connect with others, understand their needs and feelings, and respond appropriately to their emotional cues.

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during the 1990s, the importance of the international monetary fund increased due to

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During the 1990s, the importance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased due to addressing financial crises, promoting globalization, and assisting countries in economic transitions.

These helped to stabilize and strengthen the global economy, demonstrating its significance as an international organization. One primary reason was the wave of financial crises that swept through several emerging economies.

These crises, including the Mexican Peso Crisis (1994), the Asian Financial Crisis (1997), and the Russian Financial Crisis (1998), highlighted the need for a strong international organization like the IMF to provide financial assistance and policy advice to countries facing economic challenges.

The IMF played a crucial role in coordinating and implementing bailout packages for these countries, which helped to stabilize their economies and restore investor confidence.

Additionally, the IMF's emphasis on economic liberalization and structural reforms during this period helped promote free markets, trade, and investment, which were seen as essential for global economic growth. Another factor contributing to the IMF's increased importance during the 1990s was the process of globalization.

As countries became more interconnected through trade and financial flows, the need for an organization that could help manage and monitor these linkages became more apparent.

The IMF played a key role in this process by encouraging countries to adopt sound macroeconomic policies and by providing technical assistance to help them strengthen their financial systems. Furthermore, the 1990s marked the end of the Cold War, which resulted in a shift in global politics and economics.

The IMF was instrumental in assisting former communist countries in their transition to market-based economies, providing financial support and policy advice to facilitate the reforms needed for integration into the global economy.

In summary, the importance of the International Monetary Fund increased during the 1990s due to its critical role in addressing financial crises, promoting globalization, and assisting countries in economic transitions.

The IMF's interventions during this period helped to stabilize and strengthen the global economy, demonstrating its significance as an international organization.

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What key component within the changing culture of readiness refers to leaders presenting information necessary for deployability determinations in a manner that truly depicts unit readiness

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The key component within the changing culture of readiness that refers to leaders presenting information necessary for deployability determinations in a manner that truly depicts unit readiness is effective communication.

For leaders to accurately inform higher headquarters, subordinates, and supporting organizations about a unit's readiness status, effective communication is essential. In order to accomplish this, leaders must make sure that the information is accurate, timely, transparent, and presented in a way that is clear to all parties.

Effective communication also entails actively listening to feedback and resolving issues, in addition to sharing information. This enables leaders to spot any gaps or potential areas for improvement in a unit's readiness posture and take action before it worsens.

In general, effective communication is essential to the evolving readiness culture because it enables leaders to provide a complete picture of unit readiness and ensure that all required actions are taken.

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12.Which style of policing prefers to ignore or treat informally issues of concern, unless the social orpolitical order is being jeopardized?a.Crime fighterb.Social agentc.Law enforcerd.Watchman

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Style of policing prefers to ignore or treat informally issues of concern, unless the social or political order is being jeopardized Watchman. Therefore the correct option is option D.

The emphasis on maintaining order and the informal handling of minor offences are characteristics of the Watchman style of police. In this approach, police officers place a high priority on maintaining public order and keeping the peace, and they may disregard or handle sensitive matters informally until they endanger the social or political order.

This method of policing is frequently used in metropolitan or densely populated regions where minor offences and disorderly behaviour are prevalent and where police personnel must exercise discretion to handle these problems without resorting to formal enforcement measures.

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Way of policing likes to overlook or treat casually issues of concern, except if the social or political request is being endangered, Watchman. The correct answer is (D).

The accentuation on keeping everything under control and the casual treatment of minor offenses are qualities of the Guard style of police. In this methodology, cops put a high need on keeping public control and maintaining order, and they might negligence or handle touchy matters casually until they jeopardize the social or political request.

When minor offenses and disorderly behavior are common and police must use discretion to deal with these issues without resorting to formal enforcement measures, this method of policing is frequently used in metropolitan or densely populated areas.

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__________ tend to remain single longer in young adulthood and get married at later ages than ___________.

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Men tend to remain single longer in young adulthood and get married at later ages than women.

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Women tend to remain single longer in young adulthood and get married at later ages than men.

Compared to men, women typically marry later in life and remain unmarried for longer as young adults. This tendency has been noted in numerous nations, and it is believed to be impacted by a number of variables, including shifting social standards, possibilities for women in education and the workforce, and economic considerations. Social standards are shifting in many societies, with women increasingly pursuing education and employment instead of concentrating entirely on marriage and family. As a result, women could put off getting married until after they've accomplished their personal and professional objectives. Possibilities for education and employment: Women now have greater access to educational and employment possibilities than in the past, and they may place more importance on these during their formative years than on marriage and raising a family.

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one of the most important similarities in humans is our capacity group of answer choices for self-destruction. for altruism. to dominate other species. to learn and adapt.

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One of the most important similarities in humans is our capacity self-sacrificing behavior researchers have developed a hypothesis of self-sacrificing behaviour to try to explain why generosity persists. The correct answer is a. self-sacrificing behavior.

Animals frequently act in an altruistic manner and it is particularly visible in species with sophisticated social structures. It involves a customary act of giving to or serving the other animals in the same species. This behaviour involves making sacrifices and putting the needs of others before one's own.

Which makes one unaware of one's own fitness for instance, the bees build nests and protect the queen while working for the queen. The definition of evolution states that it is the growth and development of the idea that living things have developed from earlier organisms. The development of mobile phones This is illustrated through the passage of time. In other words, evolution is the process through which a certain situation or item gradually changes over time. discusses how contemporary species evolved from ancestors who were dissimilar to them by describing the progressive evolution of an animal or plant population's features over many generations. The three main types of evolution are divergent, convergent, and parallel.

Complete question:

one of the most important similarities in humans is our capacity group of answer choices for self-destruction. for altruism. to dominate other species. to learn and adapt.

a. self-sacrificing behavior

b. dominance hierarchy

c. social behavior

d. indirect selection

e. sexual selection

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One of the most important similarities in humans is our capacity for learning and adaptation. These traits have been crucial in the development of human societies and the way we interact with one another and our environment.

While we have the ability to dominate other species, this is not necessarily a defining characteristic of humanity. Additionally, while self-destruction is a potential consequence of human behavior, it is not necessarily a capacity that all humans possess. Altruism, on the other hand, is a behavior that is widely recognized as being characteristic of human societies.

The ability to work together and care for others is a defining aspect of humanity and sets us apart from other species.

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___ is the gradual creation of new behavior through reinforcement of successive approximation of that behavior.

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Shaping is the gradual creation of new behavior through reinforcement of successive approximations of that behavior. This process involves rewarding an individual or animal for displaying behaviors that closely resemble the desired outcome.

Shaping allows for the development of complex actions by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps. In shaping, reinforcement is provided only when the subject exhibits a behavior that is a closer approximation to the desired action.

As the individual becomes more successful at performing the approximations, the reinforcement criteria become increasingly more stringent, until the target behavior is achieved.

For example, imagine training a dog to perform a complex trick like rolling over. Initially, the trainer would reward the dog for any small movements that resemble rolling over, such as shifting its weight or tilting its body.

As the dog becomes more proficient, the trainer would only provide reinforcement when the dog's movements more closely resemble a full rollover. This step-by-step reinforcement helps the dog learn and perfect the desired behavior.

Shaping is an effective technique for teaching new behaviors as it allows for gradual and systematic learning. By rewarding successive approximations, shaping promotes continuous improvement and helps the individual develop the target behavior with higher levels of precision and consistency.

Overall, shaping is a valuable tool in behavior modification and is widely used in various fields such as education, animal training, and therapy.

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Over the years, AFDC recipients were eligible for what new program?
a. Medicare
b. Earned Income Tax Credit
c. Unemployment compensation
d. Private School Voucher Program
e. Workman's compensation

Answers

The correct option is B, Earned Income Tax Credit.Over the years, AFDC( Aid to Families with Dependent Children) recipients came eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program.

The EITC is a refundable duty credit for low and moderate- income working families and individuals. The EITC serves as a form of social weal by reducing the duty burden on low- income Americans and furnishing significant fiscal backing. By expanding the EITC program to include AFDC recipients, the government aimed to incentivize work and eventually reduce reliance on public backing.

The EITC program has been a successful tool in helping low income families by lifting numerous hardworking Americans out of poverty and reducing income inequality.

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Over the years, AFDC recipients were eligible for Earned Income Tax Credit. So, option B is accurate.

Over the years, AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) recipients became eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and families. The EITC was created to provide financial assistance to those who work but still struggle to make ends meet. The credit amount varies based on income, marital status, and number of children, among other factors. The EITC has been a significant source of support for working families and has helped lift millions of people out of poverty.

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(i.) what is the patristic exchange dictum and (ii.) how did it serve as a guide for early ecumenical councils?

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The patristic exchange dictum is a theological concept that asserts that Christ took on human nature in order to unite humanity with divinity. This concept was developed by early Christian theologians such as Athanasius and Cyril of Alexandria.

The patristic exchange dictum served as a guide for early ecumenical councils, particularly the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. This council affirmed the belief that Christ was one person with two natures - fully human and fully divine. This was based on the patristic exchange dictum, which emphasized the idea of Christ taking on human nature in order to redeem humanity.

The council also rejected various heresies, such as monophysitism, which denied the dual nature of Christ. Therefore, the patristic exchange dictum played a crucial role in shaping the doctrine of Christology in the early church.

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the commander and his staff must work to clearly display objectives and end states by phase, demonstrating explicitly their incorporation of what elements of design? (select all that apply.)

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The elements of design are end state, lines of effort and arranging operations. Therefore the correct option is option D.

These components may be defined differently by different sources, but some of the more typical ones include the mission, the enemy, the terrain and weather, the troops and support.

Mission: The mission must be clearly defined by the commander and staff, including the overarching goal and the precise objectives to be met in each stage of the operation.Time available: The plan must account for the time allotted for the various operations and make sure that the goals and end states can be reached in that period.The plan must take into account the resources available for each phase, including the quantity and kind of troops as well as any potential logistical or other support needs.

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The following question may be like this:

The commander and his staff must work to clearly display objectives and end states by phase, demonstrating explicitly their incorporation of what elements of design? (Select all that apply.)

- end state (correct)

- lines of effort (correct)

- arranging operations (through phasing) (correct)

- All of above.

Based on this passage, what inference can you draw about the standard of living in Qatar and Madagascar?

Standards of living vary greatly around the world. A standard of living is determined by a group of people's or a region's level of wealth, comfort, access to necessities, and overall economic opportunities.
There are many ways to measure standards of living. Potential indicators include per capita (per person) gross domestic product (GDP), life expectancy, and income. The annual per capita GDP for the country of Qatar, for example, is $124,100. However, the annual per capita GDP for the country of Madagascar is only $1,600.

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Answer:

Based on the passage on the GDP per capita of both nations, we can infer that Qatar has a much higher standard of living than Madagascar. How can we compare Qatar and Madagascar economically? The GDP per capita is a measure of how much wealth a nation has with a higher amount signifying a higher standard of living. Qatar is a wealthy nation and this is shown by its GDP per capita of $124,100 which is very high. Madagascar on the other hand, has a low GDP per capita of $1,600 which is amongst the lowest in the world. 

Explanation:

an educator wants to determine how effective tutoring is in raising students' grades in her class, so she offers free tutoring for those who want it. then she compares final exam grades for the group that took advantage of the tutoring and the group that did not. suppose the group participating in the tutoring received higher grades on the exam. does that show that the tutoring worked? if not, explain why not. the study shows that the tutoring worked.

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Because this was an observational​ study, it only shows an​ association; it does not show that the tutoring worked.

It can be that extra inspired college students attended the schooling and that changed into what brought about the better grades. A kind of examine wherein people are found or positive effects are measured. No strive is made to have an effect on the outcome (for example, no remedy is given). In an observational examine, researchers examine how individuals carry out positive behaviors or sports with out telling them what strategies or behaviors to pick. For example, if a scientist desires to examine how the quantity of water human beings drink influences their diets, they may pick an observational examine.

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