The journal entry to record Tennis Shoe Tower's issuance of 4,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $10 per share would be:
Cash $36,000
Capital (or Common Stock) $4,000
Additional Paid-in Capital of $32,000
The journal entry to record Tennis Shoe Tower's issuance of 4,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $10 per share would involve a detailed and long answer to explain the accounting treatment for this transaction. Firstly, we need to understand that the par value of a stock is the minimum price at which a share can be issued, and it is set by the company at the time of incorporation. In this case, the par value of Tennis Shoe Tower's stock is $1 per share.
Now, let's look at the options given in the question. Option A states that the transaction would involve a credit of $36,000. This implies that the company is receiving $36,000 in cash for the issuance of its stock. However, this is incorrect as the company is only issuing 4,000 shares at $10 per share, which amounts to a total of $40,000.
Option B states that the transaction would involve a debit of $36,000. This option is also incorrect as it implies that the company is paying $36,000 for the issuance of its stock, which is not the case.
Option C states that the transaction would involve a credit of $4,000. This option is incorrect as well because it only considers the par value of the shares issued, which is $1 per share. However, the company is actually issuing its shares at a premium of $9 per share ($10 selling price - $1 par value), which means that it is receiving a total of $36,000 in excess of its par value.
Option D states that the transaction would involve a debit of $4,000. This option is also incorrect as it only considers the par value of the shares issued, which is $1 per share. The correct answer is option C, which involves a credit of $36,000 to the company's Capital account. This amount represents the total proceeds received by the company from the issuance of its stock at a premium of $9 per share. This entry reflects the fact that the company received $36,000 in cash, which is credited to the Cash account, and that the Capital account is credited with $4,000, which represents the par value of the shares issued. The Additional Paid-in Capital account is debited with $32,000, which represents the excess of the selling price over the par value.
In conclusion, a detailed and long answer to this question involves explaining the par value of a stock, the concept of stock issuance at a premium, and the accounting treatment for such transactions. The correct journal entry to record Tennis Shoe Tower's issuance of 4,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $10 per share would involve a credit of $36,000 to the Capital account and a debit of $32,000 to the Additional Paid-in Capital account.
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fasb is concerned with making sure that everyone using financial reports is____
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) with making sure that everyone using financial reports is experiences consistency, comparability, and transparency the correct option is A:
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is primarily concerned with ensuring that everyone using financial reports experiences consistency, comparability, and transparency. By establishing and improving Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), FASB sets guidelines and standards that companies must follow when preparing their financial statements.
Consistency refers to the uniform application of accounting principles across various reporting periods, which enables users to make meaningful comparisons of a company's financial performance over time. Comparability, on the other hand, means that users can effectively compare the financial statements of different companies, as they all adhere to the same accounting standards. This helps in assessing the relative financial health and performance of multiple companies within the same industry.
Transparency is another crucial aspect FASB aims to achieve. It requires companies to provide clear and comprehensive disclosures in their financial reports, ensuring that users have access to all relevant information for decision-making purposes. This transparency fosters trust and confidence in the financial reporting process.
In summary, FASB's primary concern is to make sure that everyone using financial reports can access consistent, comparable, and transparent information, enabling them to make informed decisions based on accurate and reliable data.
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Marge is lending Martin $1,000 for one year. The CPI is 1. 60 at the time the loan is made. They expect it to be 1. 76 in one year. If Marge and Martin agree that Marge should earn a 3 percent real return for the year, the nominal interest rate on this loan should be ________ percent
The nominal interest rate on this loan should be 7.16% (3.16% + 4%).
The nominal interest rate on this loan should be 7.16% (rounded to two decimal places).Explanation:A real interest rate is the interest rate that is adjusted to reflect the impact of inflation on purchasing power. The nominal interest rate, on the other hand, is the actual interest rate that is charged on a loan without adjusting for inflation.Martin will be charged a nominal interest rate on his loan of $1,000 from Marge for one year. At the time the loan was made, the CPI was 1.60. In one year, the CPI is expected to be 1.76.If Marge and Martin agreed that Marge should receive a 3% real return for the year, the nominal interest rate on this loan should be calculated as follows:Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation Rate3% = Nominal Interest Rate - (1.76 - 1.60)Nominal Interest Rate = 3% + 0.16Nominal Interest Rate = 3.16%.
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The best example of a company that emphasizes share price appreciation as opposed to short term profits or dividends is:
a. Amazon.com
b. P&G
c. WalMart
d. General Motors
The best example of a company that emphasizes share price appreciation as opposed to short term profits or dividends would be Amazon.com. Amazon.com is known for its focus on growth and long-term goals, rather than short-term profits.
This is evident in the company's consistent reinvestment in its business operations, innovation and expansion, rather than paying out dividends to shareholders.
Amazon.com's CEO, Jeff Bezos, has a famously long-term perspective, and his focus on investing in the company's future has resulted in significant share price appreciation over time. This approach has allowed the company to stay ahead of competitors and remain a leader in the e-commerce industry.
On the other hand, companies such as P&G, WalMart, and General Motors are more traditional in their approach to maximizing shareholder value. These companies tend to focus more on generating short-term profits and paying out dividends to shareholders. While this approach may be effective in the short-term, it may limit their ability to invest in innovation and growth, which could ultimately impact their long-term success.
Overall, Amazon.com's focus on share price appreciation is a unique approach that has allowed the company to achieve sustained growth and success over time. While not all companies may be able to replicate this strategy, it serves as a valuable example of the benefits of a long-term perspective and focus on innovation and growth.
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The best example of a company that emphasizes share price appreciation over short-term profits or dividends is a) Amazon.com. Amazon has been known to prioritize long-term growth over short-term gains.
The company reinvests a significant portion of its profits into research and development, expanding its operations, and acquisitions to achieve its goal of dominating the e-commerce market.
Amazon's approach has been successful in increasing the company's market capitalization and share price. The company's investors also seem to agree with this strategy, as they continue to show confidence in Amazon's future prospects, despite the company's lower dividend payouts.
By focusing on share price appreciation, Amazon is able to attract long-term investors who believe in the company's vision and potential for growth, rather than short-term investors who are only interested in immediate gains.
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A company's return on assets will equal its return on equity if there is no debt. true false
The given statement, A company's return on assets will equal its return on equity if there is no debt is False because Return on assets (ROA) is a measure of how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate profits.
While return on equity (ROE) measures a company's profitability by taking the amount of net income and dividing it by the amount of shareholders' equity. ROA and ROE will differ if a company has any debt, as debt is not included in the calculation of ROE, but is included in the calculation of ROA.
When a company has debt, the ROA will be lower than the ROE, as the interest payments associated with the debt will reduce the profits available to be distributed to shareholders. By contrast, when a company has no debt, the ROA and ROE will be the same, as all profits are available to be distributed to shareholders.
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Why does the tax amount need adjusted when valuing a firm using the cash flow from assets approach?
A. The tax effect of the dividend payments must be eliminated.
B. Only straight-linedepreciation can be used when computing taxes for valuation purposes.
C. Taxes must be computed for valuation purposes based solely on the marginal tax rate.
D. The tax effect of the interest expense must be removed.
E. The taxes must be computed for valuation purposes based on the average tax rate for the past 10 years.
When evaluating a company using the cash flow from assets method, the tax amount must be modified as follows: It is necessary to remove the tax implications of dividend distributions. Therefore, choice (A) is the appropriate one.
A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.
A corporation is allowed to evaluating pay shareholders a portion of its profit as a dividend when it has a profit or surplus. dividend Retained earnings refer to any money that is not dispersed and is instead put back into the company.
Both the profit from the current year and the retained earnings from prior years are available for distribution;
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a u.s. census bureau report on the income of americans says, with 90onfidence, the median income of all california households in 2007 was $67,484, with a margin of error of ± $375. this means that:
The 90% confidence of the median income of all California households in 2007 as $67,484, with a margin of error of ± $375 means that we are 90% confident that the true median income for California households in 2007 was between $67,109 and $67,859.
The U.S. Census Bureau report on the income of Americans states that the median income of all California households in 2007 was $67,484 with a 90% confidence level. The 90% confidence level indicates that if the study were to be repeated 100 times, 90 of those times the true median income would fall within the range of the estimate plus or minus the margin of error.
The margin of error in this report is ± $375. This means that there is a 90% chance that the true median income of California households in 2007 falls between $67,109 ($67,484 - $375) and $67,859 ($67,484 + $375). The margin of error is a measure of the uncertainty in the estimate due to the sampling variability.
It indicates how much the estimate may differ from the true population value. In this case, we can be 90% confident that the true median income falls within the range of $67,109 to $67,859. So, we can say that we are 90% confident that the true median income for California households in 2007 was between $67,109 and $67,859.
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Shaftel Ready Mix is a processor and supplier of concrete, aggregate, and rock products. The company operates in the intermountain western United States. Currently, Shaftel has 14 cement-processing plants and a labor force of more than 375 employees. With the exception of cement powder, all materials (e.g., aggregates and sand) are produced internally by the company. The demand for concrete and aggregates has been growing steadily nationally. In the West, the growth rate has been above the national average. Because of this growth, Shaftel has more than tripled its gross revenues over the past 10 years.
Of the intermountain states, Arizona has been experiencing the most growth. Processing plants have been added over the past several years, and the company is considering the addition of yet another plant to be located in Scottsdale. A major advantage of another plant in Arizona is the ability to operate year round, a feature not found in states such as Utah and Wyoming.
In setting up the new plant, land would have to be purchased and a small building constructed. Equipment and furniture would not need to be purchased; these items would be transferred from a plant that opened in Wyoming during the oil boom period and closed a few years after the end of that boom. However, the equipment needs some repair and modifications before it can be used. The equipment has a book value of $200,000, and the furniture has a book value of $30,000. Neither has any outside market value. Other costs, such as the installation of a silo, well, electrical hookups, and so on, will be incurred. No salvage value is expected. The summary of the initial investment costs by category is as follows:
After reviewing these data, Karl Flemming, vice president of operations, argued against the proposed plant. Karl was concerned because the plant would earn significantly less than the normal 8.3% return on sales. All other plants in the company were earning between 7.5 and 8.5% on sales. Karl also noted that it would take more than 5 years to recover the total initial outlay of $582,000. In the past, the company had always insisted that payback be no more than 4 years. The company's cost of capital is 10%. Assume that there are no income taxes.
. Prepare a variable-costing income statement for the proposed plant.
Shaftel Ready Mix
Income Statement
For the Proposed Plant
$
$
Less fixed expenses:
$
$
Compute the ratio of net income to sales. Enter as a percent, rounded to two decimal places.
%
Is Karl correct that the return on sales is significantly lower than the company average?
SelectYesNoCorrect 2 of Item 2
2. Compute the payback period for the proposed plant. Round to two decimal places.
years
Is Karl right that the payback period is greater than 4 years?
SelectYesNoCorrect 4 of Item 2
3. Compute the NPV and the IRR for the proposed plant. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 16% and 18%The IRR is between 18% and 20%The IRR is between 20% and 25%The IRR is between 25% and 30%Correct 6 of Item 2
Would your answer be affected if you were told that the furniture and equipment could be sold for their book values?
SelectYesNoCorrect 7 of Item 2
If your answer would be affected if you were told that the furniture and equipment could be sold for their book values, repeat the analysis with this effect considered. If not, leave the entry boxes blank. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 12% and 14%The IRR is between 14% and 15%The IRR is between 15% and 16%Correct 9 of Item 2
4. Compute the cubic yards of cement that must be sold for the new plant to break even. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
cubic yards
Using this break-even volume, compute the NPV and the IRR. Round present value calculations and final NPV to the nearest whole dollar.
NPV $
IRR SelectThe IRR is between 9% and 10%The IRR is between 11% and 12%The IRR is between 10% and 11%Correct 12 of Item 2
Would the investment be acceptable?
SelectYesNoCorrect 13 of Item 2
*CONCEPTUAL QUESTION*: If so, explain why an investment that promises to do nothing more than break even can be viewed as acceptable.
5. Compute the volume of cement that must be sold for the IRR to equal the firm's cost of capital. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
cubic yards
Using this volume, compute the firm's expected annual income. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
$per year
To prepare a variable-costing income statement, we need to determine the variable costs per unit.
From the data given, we can calculate the variable cost per unit as follows:
Variable cost per unit = (Variable expenses - Depreciation) / Number of units produced
= ($6,840 + $5,000 + $7,200 + $9,000 + $17,500 + $8,000 - $23,000) / 250,000
= $20.68
Then, we can prepare the income statement as follows:
Shaftel Ready Mix Income Statement
For the Proposed Plant
Sales (250,000 cubic yards at $44 per cubic yard) $11,000,000
Variable costs (250,000 cubic yards at $20.68 per cubic yard) $5,170,000
Contribution margin $5,830,000
Fixed expenses:
Depreciation $23,000
Salaries and wages $1,500,000
Rent $60,000
Property taxes $25,000
Insurance $10,000
Utilities $12,000
Total fixed expenses $1,630,000
Net income $4,200,000
[tex]Ratio of net income to sales = (Net income / Sales) * 100%[/tex]
= ($4,200,000 / $11,000,000) * 100%
= 38.18%
Karl is correct that the return on sales is significantly lower than the company average, which is between 7.5% and 8.5%.
To compute the payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative net cash inflows for each year until the initial investment is recovered. The calculation is as follows:
Year 1: $4,200,000
Year 2: $4,200,000
Year 3: $4,200,000
Year 4: $4,200,000
Year 5: $4,200,000
Year 6: $2,580,000
The payback period is the point at which the cumulative net cash inflows equal the initial investment. In this case, the payback period is between year 5 and year 6.
Karl is correct that the payback period is greater than 4 years.
To calculate the NPV and IRR, we need to discount the net cash inflows at the company's cost of capital, which is 10%. The calculation is as follows:
Year 0: -$582,000
Year 1: $4,200,000 / 1.1 = $3,818,182
Year 2: $4,200,000 / 1.1^2 = $3,471,074
Year 3: $4,200,000 / 1.1^3 = $3,155,522
Year 4: $4,200,000 / 1.1^4 = $2,868,656
Year 5: $4,200,000 / 1.1^5 = $2,607,870
Year 6: $2,580,000 / 1.1^6 = $1,630,156
NPV = -$582,000 + $3,818,182 + $3,471,074 + $3,155,522 + $2,868,656 + $2,607,870 + $1,630,156
= $14,951
Using the NPV formula, we can calculate the IRR as follows:
[tex]NPV = 0 = -$582,000 + $4,200,000 / (1 + IRR)^1 + $4[/tex]
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Game theory between two firms with two outcomes tends to emphasizeO noncooperative games.
O organizational architecture.
O purely competitive outcomes.
O intrafirm decision making.
The game theory between two firms with two outcomes tends to emphasize noncooperative games. This is because in such situations, each firm is primarily focused on maximizing its own outcome, rather than working collaboratively with the other firm.
This noncooperative approach often leads to a more adversarial relationship between the firms and can result in outcomes that are not purely competitive. Additionally, the organizational architecture and intrafirm decision making of each firm can also play a significant role in determining the outcome of the game. When there are two possible outcomes in a game between two firms, game theory tends to emphasize noncooperative games. In a noncooperative game, each firm acts in its own self-interest without coordinating with the other firm. Each firm chooses its own strategy based on its expectations of what the other firm will do, and the outcome of the game depends on the combination of strategies chosen by both firms.
Organizational architecture refers to the way that a firm is organized, including its decision-making processes and the allocation of resources. While game theory may be used to analyze aspects of organizational architecture, it is not the primary focus of game theory between two firms with two outcomes.
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A firm in monopolistic competition faces a demand function equal to
P=200-2Q
and a cost function equal to
C(Q)=10+4Q
The profit max level of output equals ____ units
The answer is 49 but how did you get it? Can you please go step by step and write legibly.
To find the optimal quantity and price for a firm in monopolistic competition, we need to use the profit-maximizing rule, which states that a firm will produce at the point where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
How to find?In this case, we can find the MR function by taking the derivative of the demand function, which gives us MR=4-Q. The MC function is not given, so we will assume it is constant and equal to $3.
Setting MR=MC, we get 4-Q=3, which gives us Q=1. Plugging this value into the demand function, we get P=C(Q)=10+4(1)=14. Therefore, the optimal quantity and price for the firm is Q=1 and P=14.
To calculate the total revenue (TR), we simply multiply the quantity by the price, which gives us TR=1*14=14. The total cost (TC) is not given, so we cannot calculate the profit.
However, if the cost is less than 14, then the firm will make a profit.
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An inexperienced accountant for Stahr Company made the following errors in recording merchandising transactions.
A $210 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise was debited to Sales revenue $210 and credited to Cash $210.
A $180 credit purchase of supplies was debited to inventory $180 and credited to Cash $180.
A $215 sales discount was debited to Sales Revenue
A cash payment of $20 for freight on merchandise purchase was debited to Freight-out $200 and credited to Cash $200
Instructions
Prepare separate correcting entries for each error, assuming that the incorrect entry is not reversed.
A correcting entry needs to be made,
debit Cash $210
credit Sales returns and allowances $210.
debit Supplies $180
credit Accounts payable $180.
debit Sales discounts $215
credit Sales revenue $215.
debit Freight-in $20
credit Cash $20.
To correct these errors, separate correcting entries need to be prepared. A correcting entry is an accounting entry made to correct an error in a previous entry. It is used to adjust the accounts to their correct balances.
The first error made by the inexperienced accountant was recording a $210 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise. The entry debited Sales revenue $210 and credited Cash $210, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Cash $210 and credit Sales returns and allowances $210. This entry will ensure that the Sales revenue and Cash accounts are not overstated.
The second error was recording a $180 credit purchase of supplies. The entry debited Inventory $180 and credited Cash $180, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Supplies $180 and credit Accounts payable $180. This entry will ensure that the Inventory and Cash accounts are not overstated.
The third error was recording a $215 sales discount. The entry debited Sales revenue, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Sales discounts $215 and credit Sales revenue $215. This entry will ensure that the Sales revenue and Sales discounts accounts are correctly stated.
The fourth error was recording a cash payment of $20 for freight on merchandise purchase. The entry debited Freight-out $200 and credited Cash $200, which is incorrect. To correct this error, a correcting entry needs to be made, which will debit Freight-in $20 and credit Cash $20. This entry will ensure that the Freight-out and Cash accounts are correctly stated.
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when the tax laws change, which rate is used to value deferred tax assets and liabilities?
When tax laws change, the rate used to value deferred tax assets and liabilities is the new enacted tax rate.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are created when there is a difference between the accounting book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis. The difference between the two is recognized as either a deferred tax asset or liability on the balance sheet. When tax laws change, the tax basis of an asset or liability may change, resulting in a change in the deferred tax asset or liability. To value these changes, the new enacted tax rate is used.
When a company prepares its financial statements, it must account for its income taxes. The company must determine the income tax expense or benefit for the year, which is based on the income before taxes and the applicable tax rate. In addition to current income tax expense or benefit, a company must also account for deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are created when there is a difference between the accounting book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis. The difference between the two is recognized as either a deferred tax asset or liability on the balance sheet. A deferred tax asset arises when an expense is recognized for accounting purposes before it is recognized for tax purposes. For example, if a company has a loss carryforward, it may be able to use the loss to offset future taxable income, which would reduce its tax liability.
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How are financial controls different for a global organization? provide three examples.
Financial controls for global organizations differ significantly from those of smaller, domestic companies. This is because global companies deal with a variety of currencies, tax regulations, and cultural differences. Here are three examples of how financial controls differ for a global organization:
1. Currency risk management: Global organizations must take steps to manage currency risks, as exchange rates can fluctuate rapidly. This may involve hedging techniques, such as forward contracts or options, to protect against currency fluctuations.
2. Compliance with local regulations: Global organizations must adhere to different regulations in different countries, which can be challenging to navigate. For example, tax laws and regulations can vary significantly from one country to the next, and companies must ensure they are compliant with all local laws.
3. Centralized reporting: Global organizations need to have centralized reporting systems in place to ensure that financial data is accurate and up-to-date. This includes the use of advanced accounting software, as well as the implementation of policies and procedures that ensure consistency across all regions and subsidiaries.
In summary, financial controls for global organizations must be more complex than those for smaller companies. They require a deep understanding of currency risks, local regulations, and the need for centralized reporting to ensure financial accuracy and compliance.
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Builtrite preferred stock is currently selling at $64. the stock currently pays 4 ividend based on a par value of $60. if you purchase the stock, what is your expected return?
If you purchase the Builtrite preferred stock at its current price of $64, you can expect to receive an annual return of 6.7%.
This return is based on the 4% dividend which is paid based on the par value of $60. This return is calculated by dividing the 4% dividend payment by the purchase price of the stock. Therefore, if you purchase the stock at its current market price of $64, you can expect to receive an annual return of 6.7%.
In addition to the dividend payments, you may also benefit from capital gains if the stock increases in value over time. This is because you can sell the stock at a higher price than what you purchased it for, resulting in a capital gain. However, it is important to keep in mind that there is also the risk of capital losses if the stock decreases in value.
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•discuss the importance of monitoring work areas, record keeping and processes within the central service department
The central service department plays a critical role in ensuring that healthcare facilities run efficiently and effectively. Monitoring work areas, record keeping, and processes within this department is essential to maintain high standards of patient care, safety, and satisfaction.
Monitoring work areas is crucial to ensure that staff members follow all safety protocols and regulations, maintain cleanliness and organization, and adhere to best practices. This monitoring also ensures that the equipment is functioning correctly and is properly maintained to minimize downtime and delays in service delivery.
Record-keeping is essential for maintaining an accurate inventory of equipment and supplies, tracking the location and use of devices, and ensuring that the correct products are available when needed. Accurate record-keeping also helps to identify and correct any issues that may arise in the process, leading to better patient outcomes and increased satisfaction.
Finally, monitoring processes is essential to identify areas where improvements can be made. By analyzing the workflows and procedures within the department, staff can identify bottlenecks, delays, or redundancies that can be eliminated to streamline the process. This ensures that the equipment is used efficiently, resulting in improved patient outcomes, reduced costs, and increased staff satisfaction.
In conclusion, monitoring work areas, record keeping, and processes within the central service department is critical to maintaining high standards of patient care, safety, and satisfaction. It ensures that staff members are working efficiently, equipment is functioning correctly, and patient needs are met promptly and effectively.
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A set of average city temperatures in December are normally distributed with a mean of 16. 3ºC and a standard deviation of 2ºC.
What proportion of temperatures are between 16ºC and 18ºC?
To find the proportion of temperatures between 16ºC and 18ºC, we need to calculate the z-scores for these values and then use the standard normal distribution table.
The z-score formula is given by:
z = (x - μ) / σ
Where x is the temperature, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
For 16ºC:
z = (16 - 16.3) / 2 = -0.15
For 18ºC:
z = (18 - 16.3) / 2 = 0.85
Now, we can use the standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the proportion between these z-scores.
Looking up the z-scores in the standard normal distribution table, we find that the area to the left of -0.15 is 0.4432 and the area to the left of 0.85 is 0.8023.
To find the proportion between these two values, we subtract the smaller area from the larger area:
Proportion = 0.8023 - 0.4432 = 0.3591
Therefore, approximately 35.91% of temperatures are between 16ºC and 18ºC.
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The following information was reported by Amuse Yourself Parks (AYP):
Net fixed assets (beginning of year) $ 8,480,000 Net fixed assets (end of year) 8,280,000 Net sales for the year 4,190,000 Net income for the year 1,900,000 Compute the company’s fixed asset turnover ratio for the year.
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
Numerator = = Denominator
The fixed asset turnover ratio is calculated by dividing net sales by average net fixed assets.
To compute the fixed asset turnover ratio for Amuse Yourself Parks (AYP) for the year, we first need to calculate the average net fixed assets:
Average net fixed assets = (Beginning net fixed assets + Ending net fixed assets) / 2
Average net fixed assets = ($8,480,000 + $8,280,000) / 2
Average net fixed assets = $8,380,000
Now that we have the average net fixed assets, we can calculate the fixed asset turnover ratio:
Fixed asset turnover ratio = Net sales / Average net fixed assets
Fixed asset turnover ratio = $4,190,000 / $8,380,000
Fixed asset turnover ratio = 0.50
Therefore, Amuse Yourself Parks (AYP) had a fixed asset turnover ratio of 0.50 for the year.
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Sally takes a justice approach to ethics. She will therefore judge a business decision to be ethical so long as: More good than bad results from the decision Everyone is treated fairly. O Sally's rights are not violated. The decision-maker has good character and integrity, Nonely the above
Based on Sally's justice approach to ethics, she believes that an ethical business decision should result in more good than bad, treat everyone fairly, not violate her own rights, and be made by someone with good character and integrity.
Sally's emphasis on integrity aligns with the importance of having a moral compass and doing what is right, even when it may not be easy or popular. Ultimately, ethical behavior requires both sound decision-making and upholding a strong sense of integrity.
Sally takes a justice approach to ethics, which means she will judge a business decision to be ethical so long as everyone is treated fairly and there is an equitable distribution of benefits and burdens. In this approach, emphasis is placed on fairness, integrity, and ensuring that all parties involved are treated with respect and consideration.
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A lumber yard has fixed costs of $4812.70 per day and variable costs of $0.55 per board-foot produced. Lumber sells for $2.45 per board-foot. How many board-feet must be produced and sold daily to break even?
The lumber yard needs to produce and sell at least 2532 board-feet per day to break even.
To break even, the total revenue should be equal to the total cost.
Let's assume that the lumber yard produces and sells x board-feet per day.
Total revenue = price per board-foot x number of board-feet produced and sold = $2.45x
Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost = $4812.70 + $0.55x
To break even, we need:
Total revenue = Total cost
$2.45x = $4812.70 + $0.55x
Subtracting $0.55x from both sides:
$1.90x = $4812.70
Dividing both sides by $1.90:
x = $4812.70 / $1.90 = 2532 board-feet
Therefore, the lumber yard needs to produce and sell at least 2532 board-feet per day to break even.
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Suppose Ontario is deciding whether to enact a new tax. If the tax is enacted, it will bring in $700 million in revenue. But it could also hurt the economy. The chance of harm to the economy is small, just 1/5. But it would cost the country $1, 200 million in lost earnings. (The $700 million in revenue would still be gained, partially offsetting this loss.) Treat gains as positive and losses as negative. suppose conducting the study would cost $5,000. will the government conduct the study? (assume they make decisions by maximizing expected monetary value.)
The EMV of enacting the tax is negative, the government should not conduct the study and should not enact the tax. By doing so, they would be risking a potential loss of $100 million.
To determine whether the government will conduct the study, we need to calculate the expected monetary value (EMV) of the decision to enact the new tax. The EMV is calculated by multiplying the probability of each possible outcome by its corresponding monetary value and adding up these values.
In this case, the two possible outcomes are: 1) Enacting the tax brings in $700 million in revenue, with a small chance of harm to the economy costing $1,200 million in lost earnings; or 2) Not enacting the tax, which would cost the government nothing.
To calculate the probability of each outcome, we need to consider the chance of harm to the economy, which is 1/5 or 0.2. Therefore, the probability of the first outcome (enacting the tax and potentially harming the economy) is 0.2, while the probability of the second outcome (not enacting the tax) is 0.8.
Next, we need to calculate the monetary value of each outcome. The first outcome would bring in $700 million in revenue, but also potentially cost $1,200 million in lost earnings.
So, the net monetary value of the first outcome is $700 million - $1,200 million = -$500 million. The second outcome would cost the government nothing, so its monetary value is 0.
Finally, we can calculate the EMV of the decision to enact the tax by multiplying the probability of each outcome by its monetary value and adding up these values.
EMV = (0.2 x -$500 million) + (0.8 x $0) = -$100 million
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The overall EMV of not conducting the study is higher, the government will not conduct the study if it makes decisions by maximizing expected monetary value.
To determine whether the government will conduct the study, we need to compare the expected monetary value (EMV) of conducting the study versus not conducting it.
If the study is conducted, there are two possible outcomes:
The tax is enacted, and the economy is not harmed, resulting in a net gain of $700 million in revenue.
The tax is enacted, and the economy is harmed, resulting in a net loss of $500 million ($700 million revenue minus $1,200 million lost earnings).
The probability of outcome 1 is 4/5 (1 - 1/5), and the probability of outcome 2 is 1/5. Therefore, the expected monetary value of enacting the tax if the study is conducted is:
(4/5 x $700 million) + (1/5 x -$500 million) = $540 million
If the study is not conducted, the expected monetary value of enacting the tax is simply $700 million.
Now, we need to subtract the cost of the study from each scenario's expected monetary value to determine the overall EMV of conducting the study versus not conducting it.
If the study is conducted, the overall EMV is:
$540 million - $5,000 = $539,995,000
If the study is not conducted, the overall EMV is:
$700 million - $0 = $700 million
Since the overall EMV of not conducting the study is higher, the government will not conduct the study if it makes decisions by maximizing expected monetary value.
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Ryan is self-employed. this year ryan used his personal auto for several long business trips. ryan paid $1,500 for gasoline on these trips. his depreciation on the car if he was using it fully for business purposes would be $3,000. during the year, he drove his car a total of 12,000 miles (a combination of business and personal travel).
a. ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose for trips totaling 3,000 miles. what business expense amount can ryan deduct (if any) for these trips?
b. ryan estimates that he drove approximately 1,300 miles on business trips, but he can only provide written documentation of the business purpose for trips totaling 820 miles. what business expense amount can ryan deduct (if any) for these trips?
a. Ryan can deduct the business expense amount for trips totaling 3,000 miles if he can provide written documentation of the business purpose for these trips.
b. Ryan can deduct the business expense amount for trips totaling 820 miles, which is the mileage for which he can provide written documentation of the business purpose.
a. For trips totaling 3,000 miles for which Ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose, he can deduct the business expense amount. To calculate the deduction, Ryan can use the standard mileage rate set by the IRS. For the tax year 2021, the standard mileage rate for business use of a car is 56 cents per mile. Therefore, Ryan can multiply the total miles (3,000 miles) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents per mile) to determine the deductible business expense amount.
b. For trips totaling 820 miles, the mileage for which Ryan can provide written documentation of the business purpose, he can deduct the business expense amount. Similar to the calculation in scenario a, Ryan can multiply the total miles (820 miles) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents per mile) to determine the deductible business expense amount.
It is important for Ryan to keep accurate records and documentation to support the business purpose of his trips in case of an audit by the IRS. Documentation can include records of mileage, dates, destinations, and the business purpose for each trip.
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Community mobilization is often a part of health promotion campaigns because: a. it is the best way to gain financial support for your efforts. b. public health problems are typically community problems in which a number of community characteristics/situations are related to the problem. c. in order to increase the proportion of community residents who will pay attention to health messages, i is necessary to get them involved in events "outside of the house." d. it is a way to take into account the high level of mobility commuting time and time spent in errands/activities requiring car travel that is so typical of today is suburban communities
Because public health issues are typically community issues where a number of community characteristics/situations are related to the issue, community mobilization is frequently a part of health promotion campaigns.
By mobilizing the community, health promotion campaigns can address the root causes of the problem and implement effective solutions that take into account the unique characteristics of the community. Additionally, involving community members in events and activities related to health promotion can increase the proportion of residents who pay attention to health messages and are more likely to adopt healthy behaviors. While financial support may be a beneficial outcome of community mobilization, it is not the primary reason for its inclusion in health promotion campaigns. Lastly, while commuting time and car travel may be a factor in some suburban communities, it is not the main reason for community mobilization in health promotion efforts.
By involving the community, it becomes easier to identify the root causes of public health problems and to design effective interventions tailored to the specific needs of that community. This approach not only increases awareness and understanding of the health issue, but also empowers community members to take action and contribute to improving overall health outcomes.
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planning budgets are sometimes called blank______ budgets.
Planning budgets, also known as proactive budgets, are financial tools that organizations use to prepare for future expenses and revenue. These budgets allow businesses to allocate resources efficiently, monitor cash flow, and track progress towards financial goals. By creating a comprehensive plan for the upcoming period, companies can make well-informed decisions and minimize potential financial risks.
A proactive budget typically includes estimates of revenue, expenses, and net income for the upcoming period. This information helps businesses to identify trends, prioritize spending, and set realistic expectations for growth. Moreover, it enables organizations to monitor their financial performance, make adjustments when needed, and stay on track with their financial goals.
In addition to facilitating decision-making, planning budgets can improve communication and collaboration among team members. By providing a clear financial roadmap, these budgets enable all stakeholders to understand the company's priorities and work together to achieve shared objectives. In summary, planning budgets are essential tools for financial management and strategic planning, helping organizations to allocate resources effectively, anticipate challenges, and maintain a strong financial position.
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How can both the JIT and EOQ inventory theories effectively be reconciled? a) They can't. A firm must choose either one or the other. b) by using MRP c) by considering the setup cost as a variable instead of a parameter d) by applying Kanban cards to the EOQ system e) by assuming a finite production rate
D: "By applying Kanban cards to the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) system" is a way to effectively reconcile both JIT (Just-in-Time) and EOQ inventory theories.
JIT is a lean manufacturing approach that focuses on minimizing waste and maintaining a continuous flow of materials. It aims to produce and deliver items only when they are needed, eliminating excess inventory. On the other hand, EOQ is a traditional inventory management technique that calculates the optimal order quantity to minimize inventory holding costs and ordering costs.
By applying Kanban cards, which are visual signals that indicate when to produce or replenish items, the EOQ system can incorporate JIT principles. Kanban cards provide real-time information about inventory levels, allowing for a more efficient and demand-driven production process. This helps in reducing excess inventory and promoting a smooth flow of materials.
Option D is the correct answer.
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Explain the difference between a call option and a long position in a futures contract.
A call option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a fixed price within a specific time frame, while a long position in a futures contract is an obligation to buy an asset at a specific price and date in the future, regardless of market conditions.
Both call options and long positions in futures contracts are financial instruments used to profit from the increase in price of an underlying asset. However, there are some differences between the two.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) within a specific time frame (expiration date). In other words, the holder has the option to buy the asset at a fixed price regardless of how high the market price goes. The holder of a call option profits if the market price of the underlying asset rises above the strike price before the option expires. If the market price does not exceed the strike price before expiration, the option holder will let the option expire worthless and will lose the premium paid for the option.
On the other hand, a long position in a futures contract is an agreement to buy an underlying asset at a specific price and date in the future. The buyer of a futures contract is obligated to buy the asset at the agreed-upon price, regardless of whether the market price has risen or fallen. A long position in a futures contract profits if the market price of the underlying asset rises above the price agreed in the contract. If the market price falls below the agreed-upon price, the buyer will still be obligated to buy the asset at the higher price, resulting in a loss.
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True/False : a bank has determined that the prevailing prime rate is 3.65 percent
This statement can be true or false depending on the context and the time frame in which the determination was made.
The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate used by banks to set the interest rates for their loans and other financial products.
It is generally determined by the Federal Reserve, but can vary among different banks and financial institutions.
If the determination was made by a bank and is current as of today's date (May 5th, 2023), then it could be true or false depending on the bank's specific prime rate.
However, if the determination was made in the past, then it may no longer be accurate as the prime rate can change over time.
Therefore, additional context is needed to determine the accuracy of this statement.
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unemployment compensation programs are called automatic stabilizers because payments increase during
Unemployment compensation programs are called automatic stabilizers because payments increase during economic downturns.
What is the reason?When the economy experiences a recession, businesses lay off employees, and people lose their jobs. As a result, the number of people applying for unemployment benefits increases.
These benefits provide financial assistance to individuals who have lost their jobs, and the increased spending helps to stimulate the economy.
This increased spending can help to mitigate the negative effects of the recession by keeping businesses afloat, preventing further job losses, and stabilizing consumer spending.
Thus, the unemployment compensation programs act as an automatic stabilizer for the economy, providing a safety net during tough economic times.
Hence, the answer is economic downturns.
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diseconomies of scale often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers ? a.true b.false
The statement is false because diseconomies of scale do not often arise because higher production levels allow specialization among workers.
Diseconomies of scale refer to the increase in per-unit production costs that occur as a company increases its production levels beyond a certain point.
Some factors that can lead to diseconomies of scale include increased complexity of the production process, communication and coordination challenges, difficulty in managing large organizations, and diminishing returns to scale.
Specialization among workers, on the other hand, is generally seen as a benefit of larger-scale production, as it allows for more efficient use of resources and increased productivity. Specialization can help reduce production costs and improve quality, leading to economies of scale.
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Emma Company sells services for $888 cash and $1,384 on account this month. Emma Company also pays $783 in salaries and wages, which includes $169 that was payable at the end of the previous month the rest was for salaries and wages of this month. What is the amount that would be included in net income?
The net income for this month would be $1,658.
First, we'll calculate the revenue:
$888 cash sales + $1,384 sales on account = $2,272 total revenue
Next, we'll calculate the expenses:
$783 total salaries and wages - $169 payable from previous month = $614 salaries and wages for this month
Therefore, the net income of Emma Company can be calculated as:
Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses
Net Income = $2,272 - $614
Net Income = $1,658
So the net income for this month would be $1,658.
It is important to note that this is a simplified calculation and does not take into account any other expenses or revenues that Emma Company may have. However, based on the information given, this is the amount that would be included in their net income.
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Oren, a recent graduate of a community college, is about to make his first investment. A cautious way for Oren to start investing and earn a good rate of return would be to buy stock on margin. invest in an index fund invest in junk bonds. keep his money in the bank
A cautious way for Oren, a recent community college graduate, to start investing and earn a good rate of return would be to invest in an index fund (option B).
Index funds provide a diversified investment portfolio and have historically offered stable returns. Buying stock on margin and investing in junk bonds are considered riskier options, while keeping money in the bank may not yield high returns due to low interest rates. By choosing to invest in an index fund, Oren can minimize his risk while still potentially earning a decent return on his investment.
Actually, buying stock on margin and investing in junk bonds are both considered risky investment strategies and not suitable for a cautious investor like Oren. Instead, a safer option for him would be to invest in an index fund.
This type of investment allows Oren to diversify his portfolio by owning a basket of stocks that track a particular market index, reducing the risk of putting all his eggs in one basket.
Another option for Oren is to simply keep his money in the bank, which is the most conservative approach and offers low returns, but is the least risky. Ultimately, the best investment strategy for Oren depends on his risk tolerance and financial goals.
Therefore, the correct option is B. invest in an index fund.
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in , government spending is $3.8 trillion, and taxes collected are $3.2 trillion. what is the federal government deficitloading... in that year?
To calculate the federal government deficit, we need to subtract the amount of taxes collected from the amount of government spending. In this case, we have:
Deficit = Government spending - Taxes collected
Deficit = $3.8 trillion - $3.2 trillion
Deficit = $0.6 trillion
Therefore, the federal government deficit in that year is $0.6 trillion, or $600 billion. This means that the government spent $600 billion more than it collected in taxes. This deficit adds to the national debt, which is the total amount of money that the government owes to its creditors.
In that year, the federal government deficit is calculated by subtracting the taxes collected ($3.2 trillion) from the government spending ($3.8 trillion). The deficit for that year is $600 billion.
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