Answer:
a. B/C Ratio = 0.296
b. B/C Ratio = 2.964
c. Y = 12.05 USD will be the maximum amount charged by the manager.
Y = 12.05 x 10 = 120.54 USD for the whole group of 10
Explanation:
Solution:
Data Given:
Number of Individuals = 10
Number of Stones = 100
Life Expectancy = 10 Years
Annual benefit = 8.25 USD
Stone Removal Cost = 2.50 USD
Interest Rate = 2%
a. If all the stones are removed by one individual:
Cost = 100 stones x Stone Removal Cost
Cost = 100 x 2.50 = 250 USD
Now, we have to calculate the Benefit/Cost Ratio for this individual by using the following formula:
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost}[/tex]
Where,
AB = Annual Benefit = 8.25 USD
(P/A, 2%, 10) = 8.983 (From the compound interest table)
Cost = 250 USD
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{250}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = 0.296
b. Each individual removing 10 stones.
Number of individuals = 10
So, the cost of removing the stones will be:
Cost = 10 x 2.50 = 25 USD
So,
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{25}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = 2.964
c.
In this part, we are already given the B/C ratio, now we need to calculate the maximum amount charged by the manager for the help.
B/C ratio = 2
Let, Y be the amount of the manager. So,
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost + Y}[/tex]
Plugging in the values and solving for Y:
2 = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{25 + Y}[/tex]
50 + 2Y = 8.25 x 8.983
2Y = 74.109 - 50
2Y = 24.109
Y = 24.109/2
Y = 12.05 USD will be the maximum amount charged by the manager.
Y = 12.05 x 10 = 120.54 USD for the whole group of 10
which one of the following best describes the human need?
a.fries
b.burger
c.pizza
d.food
e.none
Answer:
d. Food.
Explanation:
Human needs consist of numerous things, ranging from money to food to safety. And depending on the severity of a situation, one can always list what one thinks is the most important for a person.
Among the given list of things in the question, the most important that describes the human need is food. Without food, it is not possible for a person to live and survive. Food is and will always constitute one of the most important human needs.
How dose biodiversity affect ecosystem stability
Answer:
It has been shown that biodiversity of an area has a large impact on the ecosystem stability of that area. this has increase in complexity makes it more likely that the ecosystem will return to a stable state after a disturbance, because the ecosystem has more ways to respond to a disturbance and fix probl
Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For ______________ issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For ______________ issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For ______________ issues, the parties have the same preferences.
Answer:
1. Distributive issues
2. Integrative issues
3. Congruent issues
Explanation:
Typically, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.
Hence, Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.
For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed.
For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently.
For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.
What is a Negotiation?A Negotiation refers to method through which parties settle their differences and in reaching an agreement.
Generally, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.
Read more about Negotiation
brainly.com/question/902450
How do you solve this :(!! Need a chart
Answer:
Purchases
Date Qty Unit Cost Total Cost
11 14 $15 $210
21 9 $16 $144
Cost of Sales
Date Qty Unit Cost Total Cost
14
14 $15 $210
6 $16 $96
25
9 $16 $144
5 $16 $80
Total $530
Inventory
Qty Unit Cost Total Cost
9 $16 $144
Total $144
Explanation:
LIFO method assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first. Also note that the perpetual Inventory method is used. This means the cost of sales and inventory value is calculated after every transaction.
So with LIFO , Cost of Sales will be calculated on recent prices (later prices) whilst Inventory will be valued at earlier prices (old prices).
NU YU announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends. The first dividend will be paid next year in the amount of $0.37 a share. The following dividends will be $0.42, $0.57, and $0.87 a share annually for the following three years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 2.8 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay today to buy one share of this stock if your desired rate of return is 9 percent?
Answer:
P0 = $11.968577 rounded off to $11.97
Explanation:
The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under DDM is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n + [(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
D1, D2, ... , Dn is the dividend expected in Year 1,2 and so on g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of return
P0 = 0.37 / (1+0.09) + 0.42 / (1+0.09)^2 + 0.57 / (1+0.09)^3 +
0.87 / (1+0.09)^4 + [(0.87 * (1+0.028) / (0.09 - 0.028)) / (1+0.09)^4]
P0 = $11.968577 rounded off to $11.97
On average, your firm receives 65 checks a day from customers. These checks, on average, are worth $39.90 each and clear the bank in 1.5 days. In addition, your firm disburses 38 checks a day with an average amount of $89.50. These checks clear your bank in 2 days. What is the average amount of the collection float? $2,473.80 $3,401.00 $3,890.25 $5,101.50 $6,802.00
Answer:
$3,890.25
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the average amount of the collection float
Using this formula
Collection float =Average Checks received ×Average checks worth×Bank checks clearing numbers of days
Let plug in the formula
Collection float =65 x $39.90 x 1.5 days
Collection float = $3,890.25
Therefore the average amount of the collection float will be $3,890.25
A large brand runs several companies, including a chain of hotels, an automobile business, and a software development firm. Which data warehouse would help the organization view consolidated results of all the businesses?
A.
distributed
B.
LAN based
C.
virtual
D.
multistage
E.
stationary
Answer:
A.
distributed
Explanation:
In the case of the large brand running several companies, the best data warehouse suitable for them would be distributed type. This is because, it would allow them to house their data separately in the different arms of the business like hotels, automobiles business and software development businesses before the information is linked together and distributed evenly.
The distributed data warehouse allows them to share information among the various arms of the businesses due to the linkage between them.
Inside the packaging of a new bread machine she purchases, Ginger finds a paper stating, "All our products will be replaced within the first year if they fail to operate correctly. However, consumer misuse or abuse will effectively end this policy." This is a(n) a. implied warranty. b. express warranty. c. statement of guarantee. d. set of instructions for use. e. labe
Answer:
b. express warranty.
Explanation:
A warranty can be defined as a written promise or guarantee made by a manufacturer, lessor or seller about the identity or quality of goods and services or a property to a purchaser, promising him or her to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified time frame.
An express warranty is typically considered to be an affirmative promise about the quality or characteristics of an item that is being sold to a buyer and as such it is binding and enforceable by law.
Inside the packaging of a new bread machine she purchases, Ginger finds a paper stating, "All our products will be replaced within the first year if they fail to operate correctly. However, consumer misuse or abuse will effectively end this policy." This is an express warranty.
It recognized by the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") as explicit, stated promises by a manufacturer.
Which of the following industries is most likely to outsource jobs to another country because of slight increases in labor costs?
a. Milk dairy.
b. High-tech research facility.
c. Textile plant.
d. Automobile assembly plant.
Which of the following industries is most likely to outsource jobs to another country because of slight increases in labor costs?
a. Milk dairy.
b. High-tech research facility.
c. Textile plant.
d. Automobile assembly plant.
Answer: c. Textile plant.
Hope this helps
you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows: on the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project
Question
you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows:
Year cashflow
0 -100
1-10 15
0n the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project
Answer:
NPV= -$32.58
Explanation:
The net present value of the investment is the cash inflow from the investment discounted at required rate of return. The required rate of return can be determined using the the formula below:
Ke= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
Ke =? , Rf- 5%,, Rm-15%, β- 1.30
Ke=5% + 1.30× (15-5)= 18%
The NPV = Present value of cash inflow - initial cost
= A×(1-(1+r)^(-10)/r - initial cost
A- 15, r-18%
NPV = 15× (1-1.18^(-10)/0.18 - 100= -32.58
NPV = -$32.58
Select the correct answer.
Which product is an athlete more likely to endorse?
A.
wine
B.
fast food
C.
sports drink
D.
tobacco products
Answer:
Which product is an athlete more likely to endorse? Fast Food
During January, its first month of operations, Dieker Company accumulated the following manufacturing costs: raw materials $5,100 on account, factory labor $7,500 of which $5,800 relates to factory wages payable and $1,700 relates to payroll taxes payable, and factory utilities payable $2,900. Prepare separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Jan 31
Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100
Cr AccountsPayable $5,100
Jan 31
Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500
Cr Factory wages payable $5,800
Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700
Jan 31
Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900
Cr Utilities payable $2,900
Explanation:
Preparation of a separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost
Jan 31
Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100
Cr AccountsPayable $5,100
Jan 31
Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500
Cr Factory wages payable $5,800
Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700
Jan 31
Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900
Cr Utilities payable $2,900
Both you and your older brother would like to have $28,000 in 13 in years. Because of your success in this class, you feel that you are a more savvy investor than your brother and will be able to earn an annual return of 11.2 percent compared to your brother's 10.4 percent. How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Answer:
$693.16
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Using this formula
FV= Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
Let plug in the formula
First step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.112)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.112^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.97522975235
PV= $7,043.618
Second step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.104)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.104^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.61907808993
PV= $7,736.777
Now let calculate how much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Deposit today= $7,736.777-$7,043.618
Deposit today= $693.159
Deposit today=$693.16 (Approximately)
Therefore How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today will be $693.16
Suppose a firm produces with a technology that exhibits constant returns to scale at all levels of production. The firm's inputs are workers and laptops. The firm sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. It also hires its inputs (hires workers and rents laptops) in perfectly competitive markets. Assume that in the long run the firm produces y units of output using x1 workers and x2 laptops. If the firm doubles the amount of workers and laptops (using 2x1 and 2x2), we would expect the firm's long-run profits to
Answer:
Not change
Explanation:
In the long run we expect firms to earn zero profits. With competitive markets for both inputs and output, and with constant returns to scale, a doubling of all inputs would lead to twice as much output, twice as much revenue, and twice as much cost.
The Jamison Company's inventory was destroyed on July 4, 2016, when its warehouse caught on fire early in the morning. Inventory was totally destroyed. The accounting records, which were located in a fireproof vault, contained the following information: Sales (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)$240,000 Purchases (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)180,000 Inventory (1/1/16)45,000 Gross profit ratio25% of cost Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of the inventory that was destroyed by the fire
Answer:
$15,000
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, the estimated cost of inventory that was destroyed by fire is computed as
= [Sales - (Purchases + Inventory)]
Given that;
Sales 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $240,000
Purchases 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $180,000
Inventory 1/1/16 = $45,000
= [$240,000 - ($180,000 + $45,000)]
= $240,000 - $225,000
= $15,000
Many commodities have futures markets associated with them. A futures market is a prediction market that aggregates information based on uncertain events that may impact the market, and buyers commit to a financial contract in which they obligate themselves to purchasing a fixed quantity of the asset at a specified price on a certain date. In April, 2019, the national average price of unleaded gasoline was $2.87 per gallon. At the same time, the futures price for a June contract on unleaded gasoline was $2.07 per gallon.
A. The forecasted price in the futures market suggests that unleaded gasoline prices will_____by June of 2019.
B. If the information transmitted in this market is accurate and unbiased, then the predict____the actual price we will see in June.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
a.
Unleaded fuel prices are expected to fall by June 2019 according to future demand forecasts.
Since the future price is less than the spot price, it would be better for long-term buyers who can wait for the price to increase because the market is currently in BACKWARDATION. This happens due to a short-term disparity in demand and supply.
b.
If the information in this sector is reliable and impartial, the expected June price will most likely be similar to the real price we will see in June.
It is reliable if the market is accurate and impartial, i.e. the market research on which knowledge flows.
The prices of goods are either integrated or expressed in such a flow of knowledge.
So, if it's unbiased and reliable, the forecast prices would be reasonably similar to the real future price.
Answer:
A. Decline
B. Close to
Explanation:
A. The prediction market for gasoline is much lower so prices would need to decline
B. Due to the information being accurate, it is safe to assume that the predicted price will we close to the actual price
The Fabricating Department started the current month with a beginning Work in Process inventory of $10,900. During the month, it was assigned the following costs: direct materials, $76,900; direct labor, $24,900; and factory overhead, 70% of direct labor cost. Also, inventory with a cost of $113,500 was transferred out of the department to the next phase in the process. The ending balance of the Work in Process Inventory account for the Fabricating Department is: Group of answer choices $83,461. $196,961. $68,030. $16,630. $112,700.
Answer:
Ending Work in Process $16,630
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the work in process inventory is shown below:
Beginning Work in process $10,900
Add: Manufacturing Costs
Direct Materials $76,900
Direct Labor $24,900
Factory Overhead $17,430 (70% of $24,900)
Less: Cost of goods manufactured ($113,500)
Ending Work in Process $16,630
Priority Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 9,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $54,400 Actual machine hours worked: 16,000 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $3.50 If Priority estimates two hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead efficiency variance is: Multiple Choice None of the answers is correct. $1,600 favorable. $7,000 favorable. $7,000 unfavorable. $1,600 unfavorable.
Answer:
The correct option is $7,000 favorable.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the following formula:
Standard hours for actual units produced = Actual units produced * Estimated number of hours to manufacture a completed unit = 9,000 * 2 = 18,000
Variable-overhead efficiency variance = (Actual machine hours worked - Standard machine hours for actual units produced) * Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour = (16,000 - 18,000) * 3.50 = –$7,000
Since the calculated Variable-overhead efficiency variance is negative, that implies that it is favorable,
Therefore, the correct option is $7,000 favorable.
On January 1, 2000, there were 175,000 tons of trash in a landfill that had a capacity of 325,000 tons. Each year since then, the amount of trash in the landfill increases by 7.500 tons. If y represents the time, in years, after January 1, 2000.
Required:
What inequalities describes the set of years where the landfill is at or above capacity?
Answer: 175,000 + 7,500y ≥ 325,000
Explanation:
On January 1, 2000, there are 175,000 tons of trash in the landfill.
This increases by 7,500 tons every year with y representing the number of years.
This means that in a given year, the amount of trash in the landfill is:
= 175,000 + 7,500y
The capacity is 325,000 tons. In years where the landfill will be at or above capacity, the result of the formula above will be greater than 325,000 tons.
The relevant inequality therefore is:
175,000 + 7,500y ≥ 325,000
Kayak Co. budgeted the following cash receipts (excluding cash receipts from loans received) and cash payments (excluding cash payments for loan principal and interest payments) for the first three months of next year.
Cash Receipts Cash payments
January $528,000 $473,700
February 405,000 350,700
March 470,000 536,000
According to a credit agreement with its bank, Kayak requires a minimum cash balance of $40,000 at each month-end. In return, the bank has agreed that the company can borrow up to $160,000 at a monthly interest rate of 1%, paid on the last day of each month. The interest is computed based on the beginning balance of the loan for the month. The company repays loan principal with any cash in excess of $40,000 on the last day of each month. The company has a cash balance of $40,000 and a loan balance of $80,000 at January 1.
Required:
Prepare monthly cash budgets for January, February, and March.
Answer:
Ending Cash Balance as are follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
Also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the cash budget.
In the attached excel file, the following calculations are made:
January loan repayment = January Preliminary cash - January Interest expense - Minimum required cash balance = $94,300 - $800 - $40,000 = $53,500
February Loan repayment = January Loan Balance End of the Month = $26,500
March Additional Loan = Minimum required cash balance - March Preliminary cash balance = $40,000 - $1,535 = $38,465
From the attached excel file, we have Ending Cash Balance as follows:
January = $40,000
February = $67,535
March = $40,000
And also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:
January = $26,500
February = $0
March = $38,465
A new investment project currently under consideration has a negative net present value of $85,000. The project has a life of 10 years and the minimum required rate of return is 8%. The present value factor for an annuity at 8% for 10 periods is 6.71. What is the amount of annual additional cash flow that is required to make this investment attractive
Answer:
$12,668
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of annual additional cash flow that is required to make this investment attractive
Using this formula
Annual additional cash flow required=Negative net present value /Present value factor for an annuity at 8% for 10 periods
Let plug in the formula
Annual additional cash flow required= $85,000/6.71
Annual additional cash flow required= $12,668
Therefore the amount of annual additional cash flow that is required to make this investment attractive is $12,668
define investment bank.
Answer:
a bank that purchases large holdings of newly issued shares and resells them to investors.
On January 1, Alan King decided to deposit $58,800 in a savings account that will provide funds four years later to send his son to college. The savings account will earn 8% annually. Any interest earned will be added to the fund at year-end (rather than withdrawn). (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:
Answer:
FV= $79,996.75
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $58,800
Interest rate (i)= 8% compounded annually
Number of periods (n)= 4 years
To calculate the future value (FV), we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 58,800*(1.08^4)
FV= $79,996.75
Match each of the principles and phases in the development of an accounting system with the statement that best describes them.
1. Information must be understandable, relevant, reliable, timely, and accurate.
2. Benefits of information must outweigh the cost of providing it.
3. The system should accommodate a variety of users and changing information needs.
4. The accounting system must consider the needs and knowledge of various users.
5. The system should be capable of meeting the changes in the demands made upon it.
a. Useful output
b. Cost effectiveness
c. Flexibility
Answer:
. Useful output
Cost effectiveness
Flexibility
Useful output
Flexibility
Explanation:
Accounting principles are guidelines that should guide companies when reporting financial data.
If the output is useful, it would contain the information needed by users of accounting information in terms they understand, on time and it should not be misleading
The accounting information should be cost effective. It should be profitable to the company to provide the information. The cost of providing the information should be less than the cost
The information should be flexible. It should not only be suitable for only some particular users of accounting information but to all users of accounting information
15. A bottle‐filling operation has a target value of 20 and consistently averages 19.8 with a standard deviation of 0.5. The design engineers have established an upper specification limit of 22 and a lower specification limit of 18. Which statement concerning this process is TRUE? A. The two‐sided specification process capability index is 1.47 B. The one‐sided specification process capability index is 1.33 C. The process must be in control D. None of these is true
Answer:
A. The two sided specification process capability index is 1.47
Explanation:
The formula for calculating process capability index is :
( Upper specification Limit - Average of mean ) / 3 * Standard Deviation
CI = ( 22 - 19.8 ) / 3 * 0.5
CI = 1.47 approximately.
Super Saver Groceries purchased store equipment for $43,000. Super Saver estimates that at the end of its 10-year service life, the equipment will be worth $4,000. During the 10-year period, the company expects to use the equipment for a total of 13,000 hours. Super Saver used the equipment for 1,200 hours the first year. Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$3900
$8600
$3600
Explanation:
This is the remaining part of the question :
Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods
1. Straight-line.
2.Double Declining Method
3.Activity Based
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(43,000 - 4000) / 10 = $3900
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/10 = 0.2
Depreciation expense = 0.2 x $43,000 = $8600
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1200 / 13,000) x (43,000 - 4000) = $3600
define futures contract.
The accounting records of Nash Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).
1. Life insurance expense on officers was $13,000.
2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $307,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Nash used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.
3. Interest revenue on State of Iowa bonds totaled $4,000.
4. Product warranties were estimated to be $55,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were $10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.
5. Pretax financial income was $850,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017 Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.
Answer:
Nash Inc.
1. A schedule of taxable income for 2017:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
2. Journal entry:
Debit Income tax expense $261,990
Credit Income tax payable $261,990
To record income tax payable.
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $13,550
Credit Profit and Loss Account $13,550
To record the deferred tax asset.
Debit Profit and Loss Account $9,210
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $9,210
To record the deferred tax liability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
Depreciation Excess/Differences:
Equipment cost = $307,000
Depreciation with straight line (5 years)
Annual accounting depreciation expense = $61,400 ($307,000/5)
Annual taxation depreciation expense = $92,100 ($307,000 * 30%)
Deferred tax liability:
Excess Depreciation (30,700) * 30% = $9,210
Deferred tax asset:
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 * 30$ = $13,550
Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $18,169.3
Food and packaging $ 6,129.7
Payroll 4,756.0
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6
General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9
$17,776.2
Income from operations $ 393.1
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Variable food and packaging = $6,129.7
Variable payroll = $4,756.0
Variable general, selling and administrative expenses = 40% × $2,487.9 = $995.16
Fixed general, selling and administrative expenses = 60% × $2,487.9 = $1,492.74
Fixed occupancy = $4,402.6
Total fixed cost = $1,492.84 + $4,402.6 = $5,895.34
Total variable cost = Variable food and packaging + Variable payroll + Variable general, selling and administrative expenses
= $6,129.7 + $4,756 + $995.16
= $11,880.86
a. McDonald's contribution margin
= Sales - Variable cost
= $18,169.3 - $11,880.86
= $6,288.44
b. McDonald's contribution margin
= Contribution margin / Sales
= $6,288.44 / $18,169.3
= 34.61%
c. Increase in operating income
= $500 million × 34.71
= $173,050,000
Times-Roman Publishing Company reports the following amounts in its first three years of operation: ($ in thousands) 2021 2022 2023 Subscription revenue recognized (earned) $ 350 $ 360 $ 320 Subscription payments received in cash 390 340 360 The difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income is due to subscription revenue for one-year magazine subscriptions being reported for tax purposes in the year received, but reported in the income statement in later years when the performance obligation is satisfied. The income tax rate is 25% each year. Times-Roman anticipates profitable operations in the future. Required: 1. What is the balance sheet account that gives rise to a temporary difference in this situation
Answer: Unearned subscription revenue.
Explanation:
Tax is made on a cash basis which means that a transaction is eligible for taxation once cash has been paid for it. Businesses however have to use the Accrual basis which only record transactions in the period that they have been incurred.
In this scenario, there is more subscription payment in cash than the company recognized which means that the company has not yet delivered the service they were paid for and so could not recognize the subscriptions. They will however be taxed on those amounts because the cash has come in.
The account giving this temporary difference is therefore the Unearned Subscription Revenue account.