Answer:
Tectonic plate motion can directly result in VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS.
Many volcanoes erupt due to movement in tectonic plates, and furthermore, most volcanoes are located adjacent to tectonic plates. (For example, the ring of fire around the Pacific Plate)
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Explain what is meant by the statement, "Cells are very different, yet very similar."
Write it in 125 words
In grapes, the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses, and strains are susceptible to viruses. The EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection. The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosome 17. A third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from UNDI The abserved double crossover rate is 0.3%. What is the interference?
a. 37.5%
b. 25.%
c. 62.5%
d. 75%
Answer:
I = 62.5%
Explanation:
Available data:
the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses. Strains are susceptible to virusesThe EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosomeA third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from DNDIThe observed double crossover rate is 0.3%According to this information, we can picture the position of each gene in the chromosome
---DND1----------------------EDS1-----------------------------------IR1---
║---------- 8MU---------║------------------10MU-------------║
║------------------------------18MU------------------------------║
The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.
1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. The maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
So, if we know the distances between genes, we know their recombination percentages.
DND1-EDS1 = 8 MU = 8% recombinationEDSI-IR1 = 10 MU = 10% recombinationTo calculate interference, first, we need to know the coefficient of coincidence, CC.
CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.CC= (0.003)/(0.08 x 0.1)
CC=0.003/0.008
CC=0.375
CC = 37.5%
The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.
I = 1 - CC
I = 1 - 0.375
I = 0.625
I = 62.5%
which of the following is a gas at room temperature
A. jello
B. milk
C. helium
D. popcorn
How does DNA impact the
function of enzymes?
Answer:
DNA encodes the sequence of amino acid which uses the genetic code :3
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
dna dosent act directly onto other molocules, enzymes actually act on dna and copy its info onto more dna, or transcribes it into proteins. the biggest function of dna is that is can code a sequance of amino acids in proteins using a genetic code.
Explanation:
:)
The surprisingly low rates of genetic differences between different current human populations (about only 6.5%) and that most genetic diversity occurs person-to-person within a population rather than population to population points to:
A.
a common origin of Homosapiens sapiens in Africa from a small number of people
B.
a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations
C.
a fairly short time, perhaps 200,000 years existing as a new species in Africa
D.
all of the above
Answer:
the answer for this question would be B.
a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations
Genetic diversity is the result of heritable traits that vary within species. It is seen more in person-person than in population because the human population has a high rate of gene flow. Thus, option B is correct.
What are gene flow and drift?Gene flow is the passing of the heritable traits outside and inside the population due to factors like migration or because of the gametes. The alleles possessing the characters are moved from one population to another.
In genetic drift, the allele frequency experiences an alteration in the genetic pool of the population. High genetic flow and the drift in humans result in genetic diversity. It causes very neutral differences to appear and are most likely to be seen in person rather than in the whole population.
Therefore, the high gene flow results in genetic diversity in the person.
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Why do allele frequencies give us genetic variation
Answer:
why are The more variation a population has, the better its ability to adapt to changes in its environment through natural selection. If there is more variation, the odds are better that there will be some alleles already present that allow organisms to survive and reproduce effectively under the new conditions
Explanation:
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of ________. This process results in daughter cells that are ____________ the parent cells. The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of _______________.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. mitosis
2. clones
3. differentation
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division.
What are stem cells?Stem cell are undifferentiated cells that produce specialized cells and their initial division results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent cells.
The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of differentiation.In conclusion, stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis.
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A scientist has discovered an unidentified organism. The cell theory states that which of the following must be true about this new living thing?
A. Its cells come from preexisting cells.
B. All its cells have different functions.
C. It is not made up of cells.
D. All its cells are considered non living
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living things can produce and divide from preexisting cells.
For a human zygote to become a fetus it must undergo
A) fertilization
B) Cell division by mitosis
C) Cell division by meiosis
D) Recombination
Answer:
B
Explanation:
After fertilization, a zygote undergoes rapid cell division (mitosis) to develop into a foetus
Organisms must have which of the following to make proteins and amino acids
Answer:
The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Hope it helps
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a sex-linked trait that causes muscular weakness that gets worse as a person ages. Which is most likely true of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? A. DMD can only be inherited by females. B. Females with DMD always have a mother with DMD. C. The gene for DMD is located on the X or Y chromosome. D. The gene for DMD is most active in the cells of the reproductive organs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
DMD is s*x linked trait. This means that we have to consider the chromosomes XX and XY. For a male to have DMD, this means the mom must must pass down the allele for DMD. The mom can either be a carrier OR she has to have DMD and the dad can only pass down the Y chromosome. For a daughter to get DMD, this means the dad has to have the allele for DMD and so does the mom. That means that the dad has DMD and the mom can either have DMD or be a carrier. Based off of this logic, we know that the answer isn't B. Because they tell us DMD is s*x-linked trait, it means that the gene for DMD is on the x or y chromosome.
What causes coral bleaching?(1 point)
High water temperatures boil coral polyps, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity and high water temperatures make coral polyps more prone to infection, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel algae, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity causes coral polyps to lose their photosynthetic abilities, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel
algae, causing them to turn white in color.
What is Bleaching?This is the process in which a surface is whitened by the removal of its
natural color.
In coral polyps which are found in water, they experience bleaching
through high water temperatures and water acidity.
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IL. Answer the following:
1. Eucalyptus trees should be planted all along the sewage ponds. Analyse
Eucalyptus
At a deep sea whale fall, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up which of the following?
Answer:
I would say part of an ecosystem and community.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment .In the bottom of the sea,there are already many animals living here and when the whale fall appears at the bottom of the ocean it becomes apart of the ecosystem as it provides them with food.
This is because when a whale dies, its body often falls to the seafloor. The whale's body then becomes food and shelter for organisms in the deep sea. This is called a whale fall. A deep-sea whale fall might support 200 different species for as long as 10 years! Larger species, such as Atlantic hagfish, are the first to arrive to feed on the whale flesh. Later, smaller species of snails and crustaceans come to eat the remaining flesh. Worms burrow into the sand beneath the whale body, and bacteria feed on the whale bones.
Answer:
Part of an ecosystem
Explanation:
The Atlantic hagfish and the crustaceans are living organisms. The sand is a nonliving part of the environment. An ecosystem is made up of living organisms and the nonliving parts of their environment. So, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up part of an ecosystem.
How can we get bacteria off of us
Answer:
by washing ourselves with soap
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Why do you build up a static charge when you rub your shoes across the carpet?
A. Electrons rub off of your shoes and onto the carpet
B.Electrons rub off of the carpet and onto your shoes
C.Protons rub off of your shoes and onto the carpet.
D.Protons rub off of the carpet and onto your shoes.
Answer:
B.Electrons rub off of the carpet and onto your shoes
Explanation:
what are bioactive molecules
Answer:
Bio-active molecules that are basically molecules that are which is produced as a result of microbial activities. These molecules can be in different forms such as enzymes, chemical compounds and organic acids. Some examples are proteases, streptokinases, lipases and pectinases.
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What would happen if a planet stopped moving forward?
I have to answer in my own words...
Plz help now plz!!!!!
Answer: X
Explanation:
Because we see 2 X's in the karyotype, that means that this person can only give an X to their son, who is XY.
Smooth muscles are found mainly in the _______
A)Walls of the cardiac muscles
B)Walls of the chest
C)Walls of hollow organs
D)Walls of the lumbar spine
Why would an aquatic organism need a contractile vacuole?
Answer:
Contractile vacuoles protect a cell from absorbing too much water and potentially exploding by excreting excess water. Wastes, such as ammonia, are soluble in water; they are excreted from the cell along with excess water by the contractile vacuoles
Explanation:
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Protects the seed. Grows around the seed.
What does the author mean by the word carving
1.Creating sediment
2.Making new mountains
3.Cutting through land
4.Dropping sediment
after decomposition in the carbon cycle, put the following steps in order.
- photosynthesis
- fossil fuels or volcanic eruption
- respiration
The correct answer is after decomposition in the carbon cycle, it is first fossil fuels or vulcanic eruption, respiration, and photosynthesis.
Explanation
The carbon cycle is the way that carbon circulates through the atmosphere, oceans, and the Earth's surface and interior through chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. This cycle is very important because carbon is present in all elements of the Earth. Decomposition is the stage in which organisms (plants and animals) break down and are absorbed by the soil. After millions of years, the carbon contained in these organic wastes becomes the mineral coal that is exploited in mines and extracted for use as fossil fuels, another part of this compound mixes with the processes of the lithosphere and is expelled. in volcanic eruptions. Also, once absorbed by the soil, it feeds the plants that serve as food for different animals that use it for one of their basic processes such as respiration. Once in the atmosphere, the plants absorb carbon again to make their photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct order of the steps of the carbon cycle is Fossil fuels, respiration, photosynthesis.
What are the reactants of glucose?
1 point
Answer:
Explanation:
Food (glucose)
1.What is a codon? What does it tell the ribosome?
2.What are amino acids?
3.How does a ribosome know when a protein strand should start producing and when it should stop adding amino acids?
4.Translate the following RNA sequence into a protein chain.
AUGGUUACCAGUCGCUUAUAA
Answer:
1. A codon is a triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. This amino acid is transported by the tRNA which possesses a complementary anticodon and it gets added to the nascent protein.
2. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
3. the onset of protein production is signaled by the AUG codon which encodes methionine. the stop to the synthesis is given instead by the stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)
4. Met-Val-Thr-Ser-Arg-Leu-Stop
The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.
a. hull fouling
b. the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
c. intentional release
d. an algae farming company
Answer:B
Explanation:
Which ocean zone supports more species and numbers of organisms than any other zone?
Answer:
the photic zone or better known as the sunlight zone, since photosynthesis occurs here, more than 90 percent of all marine life live in this sunlight. the sunlight zone goes about 600ft deep
what is embryogenesis???
Answer:
Embryogenesis is the development of an animal or plant embryo.
OR
Embryogenesis is the process of development of an embryo from zygote. In embryogenesis, the zygote undergoes repeated cell division through mitosis. The divisions help in the growth of an embryo. Cells undergo differentiation attaining specific shape, size and function. Cell differentiation occurs at specific location resulting in the production of different tissue, organs and organ system.
In eukaryotes transcription takes place in the _________. translation takes place in the ________.
1. cytoplasm/cytoplasm
2. nucleus/cytoplasm
3. nucleus/ribosomes
4. ribosomes/nucleus
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The correct answer will be option-Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.
The regulation of genes is regulated and controlled by two main processes of central dogma called transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process of formation of messenger RNA or mRNA from a single strand of DNA whereas translation is the formation of protein from mRNA.
This process takes place in different sites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, both transcription and translation take place in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, the transcription takes place in the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.