Answer:
The present discounted value of the winnings is $916,531.69.
Explanation:
The present discounted values of each of the payment can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ...................... (1)
Where;
PV = Present discounted value of payment at the end of specified year(s)
FV = Future value or the scheduled amount
r = interest rate
n = year in which the payment is scheduled to be paid
Using equation (1), we have:
PV of payment at the end of one year = $400000 / (1 + 5%)^1 = $380,952.38
PV of payment at the end of two years = $400000 / (1 + 5%)^2 = $362,811.79
PV of payment at the end of three years = $200000 / (1 + 5%)^3 = $172,767.52
The present discounted value of the winnings can now be calculated as the additions of the 3 PVs above as follows:
PV of the winnings = PV of payment at the end of one year + PV of payment at the end of two years + PV of payment at the end of three years = $380,952.38 + $362,811.79 + $172,767.52 = $916,531.69
Therefore, the present discounted value of the winnings is $916,531.69.
Murphy Company, a cash-basis, calendar-year taxpayer, received a call on December 28, year 1, from a client stating that a check for $9,000 as payment in full for their services can be picked up at their offices, two blocks away, any weekday between 1:00 and 6:00 P.M. Murphy does not pick up the check until January 3, year 2. In which year does Murphy recognize the income?
Answer:
Murphy Company
The year in which Murphy recognizes the income is year 2.
Explanation:
As a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company reports income and deductions in the year that they are actually paid or received. Similarly, as a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company deducts expenses in the year the expenses are paid off, which is not necessarily the year they were incurred. The income for services of $9,000 rendered to a customer, for which payment was received on January 3, year 2, will be recognized in year 2 and not in year 1 when the services were performed.
Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time. Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
Answer:
a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
Appropriate Selection: Historical Cost Principle
b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle
c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
Appropriate Selection: Expense Recognition Principle
d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
Appropriate Selection: Measurement Principle
e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
Appropriate Selection: Economic entity assumption
f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle
g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
Appropriate Selection: Revenue Recognition Principle
Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177
Answer:
1. Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash in checking account $700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240 $21,940
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236 $3,166
Net Worth $18,774
2. Cash Flows:
Cash Inflows:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Outflows:
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Total cash outflows $3,420
Explanation:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Assets:
Cash in checking account 700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236
1-a. Allocate the lump-sum purchase price to the separate assets purchased. 1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. 2. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the building using the straight-line method, assuming a 15-year life and a $28,000 salvage value. 3. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the land improvements assuming a five-year life and double-declining-balance depreciation.
Answer:
1. a. Allocated prices
First add the market values = 444,150 + 255,150 + 56,700 + 189,000 = $945,0
00
Building allocated price Land allocated price
= 444,150/ 945,000 * 830,000 = 255,150/945,000 * 830,000
= $390,100 = $224,100
Land improvement allocated price Four vehicles allocate price
= 56,700/945,000 * 830,000 = 189,000/945,000 * 830,000
= $49,800 = $166,000
b. Journal entry
Date Account Details Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2017 Building $390,100
Land $224,100
Land improvement $49,800
Vehicles $166,000
Cash $830,000
2. Depreciation on building using straight-line method.
= (390,100 - 28,000) / 15
= $24,140
3. Depreciation on land improvements using double declining method.
First do straight line:
= 49,800/ 5 years
= $9,960
Straight line rate of depreciation = 9,960/49,800 = 20%
Double declining will be twice that rate = 40%
Depreciation = 40% * 49,800
= $19,920
During 2021, Phil Rupp presents the following transactions:_______.
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is _______, while his adjusted gross income is ______.
Answer:
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is __$56,864__, while his adjusted gross income is __$44,227_.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Gross income:
Wages of $56,821
Interest income earned of $43
Total gross income = $56,864
Adjusted gross income:
Gross income of $56,864
less:
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637 (less than 20% of $56,864)
Adjusted gross income = $44,227 ($56,864 - $5,000 - $7,637)
b) With Pass-through each partner's share of business income, gain, deduction, or loss is passed through to the owner and reported on the owner's personal federal income tax return for the tax year. According to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, individual business owners are entitled to up to 20% of their income as pass-through losses.
A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 90,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $8 and $4, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of 85,000 units
Answer:
Total cost= $1,040,000
Explanation:
For 90,000 units:
Unitary variable cost= $8
Unitary fixed cost= $4
First, we need to calculate the total fixed cost:
Total fixed cost= 4*90,000= $360,000
Now, we can determine the total cost for 85,000 units:
Total cost= 85,000*8 + 360,000
Total cost= $1,040,000
Joshua loans his son, Seth, $100,000 interest free for five years. Seth uses the money for a down payment on his home. Assume that the applicable federal interest rate is 4 percent. What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth? How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest? [LO
Answer:
What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth?
The IRS requires that any loans must charge a minimum interest rate, and in this case, since Joshua is not charging any interest to his son, the IRS will consider the minimum interest rate as a gift and will tax it that way. Since Joshua can make gifts for $15,000 per year, if the threshold is already passed, the IRS will consider $100,000 x 4% = $4,000 as taxable gifts.
How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest?
The answer shouldn't change since Joshua is the one that can be taxed here. Seth cannot deduct any interest expense or gift tax expense either.
Suppose that you are selling comic books door to door. You purchased all your comic books up front so your costs are currently all sunk. You are currently selling comic books for $3.50 apiece and you sell 25 comic books per day. You know that the elasticity of demand for comic books at your current price is -.6. Is your price too high or too low
Answer: The price can be said to be too low.
Explanation:
Since the elasticity of demand for comic books at the current price is -0.6, then we can say that the price is too low as the demand is inelastic.
An elasticity of demand that is less than one shows that a product has an inelastic demand. This simply means that the change in price would bring about a very little change to the quantity of the comic books that'll be bought.
What is a commodity
Answer:
Something useful or valuable.
Explanation:
Consider the statements. Indicate whether each statement falls mainly under the field of microeconomics or macroeconomics.
A. A tax on tires increases the price of tires paid by car owners.
B. As a result of a severe recession, the total output, or gross domestic product, of a nation falls by 4%.
C. Increased consumer spending causes the national unemployment rate to fall.
D. Increased consumer spending causes the rate of inflation to rise.
E. Optimism about future car sales leads General Motors to hire more auto workers.
F. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto workers.
Answer:
microeconomics
macroeconomics
macroeconomics
macroeconomics
microeconomics
microeconomics
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources
8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Tim, an economist from a business school in Georgia, and Alyssa, an economist from a university in Massachusetts, are arguing over government bailouts. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Alyssa: Thanks to recent financial crises, the concept of bailouts is a hot topic for debate among everyone these days. Tim: Indeed, it's gotten crazy! A government bailout of severely distressed financial firms is unnecessary because free markets will properly price assets. Alyssa: I don't know about that. Without a bailout of severely distressed financial firms, the economy will experience a deep recession. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to .
Answer:
The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to .
differences between perceptions versus reality.
Explanation:
A bailout occurs when the government provides capital resources to a distressed business or failing company, which it considers to be too big to fail. The purpose is to prevent the consequences of the downfall of such an entity, which may include bankruptcy, default on its financial obligations, economic impact on the wider society. Most bailouts are made for the benefit of the society rather than the business entity. The mindset from which two economists can perceive the reality of bailouts will always differ.
Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
c. The value Of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
d. The variety of goods available to consumers
When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the ________ component of GDP while also ____________ net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes_________ in US GDP.
Answer:
a, c , d
investment
decreasing
no effect
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
Investment spending by businesses includes purchases made by businesses. So, investment spending increases. Net export decreases because import is a negative function of GDP. The increase and decrease cancel each other out and there would be no change in GDP
What is the difference between feedback and coaching?
Answer:
Coaching is about assisting employees reach their goals for the future. Feedback is about helping employees understand what prevents them from reaching their current goals.
Explanation:
Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40
Answer:
D. $3.40
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours
= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)
= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours
= $3.40 per hour
including scholarships and financial aid Rachel has 39,000 to spend on college if the total cost of her college education is_____, she will have enough resources to pay
a 36,000
b 42,000
c 48,000
d 45,000
Answer:
A. 36,000
Explanation:
If the college education cost is less than your financial aid limit then it can pay for it.
Answer:36,000
Explanation:because it say it
Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company are presented below. Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i).
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $(a) $73,230 $133,500
Direct labor 59,750 90,370 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 50,000 84,670 104,900
Total manufacturing costs 198,600 (d) 257,500
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 19,770 (h)
Total cost of work in process 224,960 (e) 339,300
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 16,940 72,760
Cost of goods manufactured 189,300 (f) (i)
Answer:
(a) $88,850
(b) $26,360
(c) $35,660
(d) $248,270
(e) $268,040
(f) $251,100
(g) $19,100
(h) $81,800
(i) $412,060
Explanation:
$59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850
$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360
$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660
$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270
$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040
$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100
$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100
$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800
$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060
The cost of goods manufactured calculates the total production cost of manufactured goods in a particular period.
Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company
(A)Direct materials used= $59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850
(B)Work in process 1/1/20 =$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360
(C)Work in process 12/31/20=$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660
(D)Total manufacturing costs=$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270
(E)Total cost of work in process =$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040
(F)Cost of goods manufactured=$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100
(G)Direct labor=$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100
(H)Work in process 1/1/20 =$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800
(I)Cost of goods manufactured=$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060
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_____ is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in when a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.
Answer: e. Conciliation
Explanation:
This process is known as Conciliation and it falls under the purview of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the United States.
Conciliation stands out from Mediation because with mediation, the third party that is helping both sides negotiate might not be trained but with Conciliation, the third part is a specialist in the process and thus will be more effective in dealing with the dispute.
Miguel Alvarez in the accounting department at Baumer Company has provided the following information:
Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $6.25
Direct labor $3.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $13,200
Sales commissions $1.20
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,300
The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to:_____
The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.
Here, the fixed cost would not be relevant for the computation.
Incremental manufacturing cost when production level changed is
= Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit
= $6.25 + $3.20 + $1.20
= $10.65
In conclusion, the incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.
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The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the following questions.
Beginning inventory 10 units at $55
First purchase 25 units at $60
Second purchase 30 units at $65
Third purchase 15 units at $70
The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold.
The value of ending inventory using FIFO is:________
a. $1,350
b. $1,150
c. $1,375
d. $1,250
Answer:
The value of ending inventory using FIFO is $1,375
Explanation:
Under FIFO the items of inventory purchases earlier will be sold first and the items purchased later will be sold at last.
First, we need to calculate the total available inventory units
Numbers of units available to sale = Beginning Inventory + First purchase + Second purchase + Third purchase = 10 units + 25 units + 30 units + 15 units = 80 units
Now 60 units out of 80 are sold the remaining 20 units ( 80 units - 60 units ) will be in the ending inventory.
As per FIFO 20 units will be values as per the last 20 units purchases which will be as follow
Ending Invetory = ( 15 units x $70 ) + ( (20-15) units x $65 ) = $1,375
Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. On January 1, at the start of its second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows: Cash $ 6,800 Accounts Payable $ 12,600 Accounts Receivable 32,750 Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250 Supplies 1,850 Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500 Equipment 14,500 Common Stock 7,500 Land 10,050 Retained Earnings 17,300 Building 20,200 Following are the January transactions: Received a $870 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February. Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; $355 rent received for January. Delivered five rebuilt pianos to customers who paid $12,775 in cash. Delivered two rebuilt pianos to customers for $6,400 charged on account. Received $5,300 from customers as payment on their accounts. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $675 for January services to be paid in February. Ordered $945 in supplies. Paid $1,750 on account in January. Paid $11,000 in wages to employees in January for work done this month. Received and paid cash for the supplies in (g). Post the journal entries to the T-accounts. Show the unadjusted beginning and ending balances in the T-accounts
Answer:
Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $ 6,800
Deferred Revenue 870
Rent Revenue 355
Service Revenue 12,775
Accounts Receivable 5,300
Accounts Payable $1,750
Wages Expense 11,000
Balance $13,350
Totals $26,100 $26,100
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $32,750
Service Revenue 6,400
Cash $5,300
Balance $33,850
Totals $39,150 $39,150
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $1,850
Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $14,500
Building
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $20,200
Land
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $10,050
Utilities Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $675
Wages Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $11,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $12,600
Cash $1,750
Balance 10,850
Totals $12,600 $12,600
Deferred Revenue (deposits)
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $3,250
Cash 870
Balance $4,120
Totals $4,120 $4,120
Rent Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $355
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $12,775
Accounts Receivable 6,400
Balance $19,175
Totals $19,175 $19,175
Notes Payable (long-term)
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $45,500
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $7,500
Retained Earnings
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $17,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning Balance Sheet
As of January 1, Year 2:
Cash $ 6,800
Accounts Receivable 32,750
Supplies 1,850
Equipment 14,500
Building 20,200
Land 10,050
Accounts Payable $ 12,600
Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250
Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500
Common Stock 7,500
Retained Earnings 17,300
Totals $86,150 $86,150
The journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company are as follows. The unadjusted beginning and ending balances for the accounts are also shown in Sheet 1.
A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.
A journal entry is usually recorded in the general ledger; alternatively, it may be recorded in a subsidiary ledger that is then summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger. The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business.
Here are the journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company:
Attached is sheet 1.
Unadjusted Beginning and Ending Balances are shown in Sheet 2 attached.
Ending Balances:
The ending balance is the net residual balance in an account. It is usually measured at the end of a reporting period, as part of the closing process. An ending balance is derived by adding up the transaction totals in an account and then adding this total to the beginning balance.
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On January 1, year 8, Derek Co.’s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair value of $750,000, and a projected benefit obligation of $875,000. In addition: Actual and expected return on plan assets – 7% Interest cost – 9% Service costs - $24,000 Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000 Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000 Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000 Unamortized prior service cost is being amortized over the expected remaining service lives of covered employees, which consists of a total of 9 employees: 2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining 3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining 4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining How much amortization of prior service cost will be included in Derek Co.’s pension expense for year 8?
Answer: $27,000
Explanation:
Amortization of prior cost = (No. of employees / Total number of years left) * Unamortized prior service cost
Total number of years left:
2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining = 2 * 9
= 18 years
3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining = 3 * 6
= 18 years
4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining = 4 * 1
= 4 years
Total number of years = 18 + 18 + 4
= 40 years
Amortization of prior cost = (9 / 40) * 120,000
= $27,000
A 30-year maturity, 8% coupon bond paying coupons semiannually is callable in five years at a call price of $1,100. The bond currently sells at a yield to maturity of 7% and has a par value of $1,000. What is its yield to call
Answer:
6.74%
Explanation:
The computation of the yield to call is as followS;
But before that the present value is
Given that
PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40
NPER = 30 × 2 = 60
RATE = 7% ÷ 2 = 3.50
FV = $1,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(RATE, NPER, PMT, FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $1,124.72
Now the yield to call is
Given that
PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40
NPER = 5 × 2 = 10
PV = $1,124.72
FV = $1,100
The formula is given below:
= RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the yield to call is
= 3.37% × 2
= 6.74%
On November 1, 2018, a company using accrual accounting, pays for a television advertising campaign. Commercials will run evenly over six months beginning on November 1, 2018. How much Advertising Expense will be reported on an income statement prepared for the year ended December 31, 2018?
Answer:
the advertising expense reported is $340,000
Explanation:
The computation of the advertising expense reported is as follows:
= Amount to be paid × number of months ÷ given months
= $1,020,000 × 2 months ÷ 6 months
= $340,000
Here the number of months would be 2 that is taken from Nov 1, 2018 to December 31,2018
Hence, the advertising expense reported is $340,000
Jia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8.
a. Calculate Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend.
b. Calculate Jia's benefits associated with going out to dinner with her friend.
Answer:
a. Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend
= $58
b. Jia's benefit associated with going out to dinner with her friend
= $47
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected cost of meal = $40
Tips (20%) 8
Transport to & from = 10
Total cost of going out = $58
Benefits with going out:
Value of restaurant meal = $25
Amount Jia is willing to pay = $30
Less of eating at home ($8)
Total benefits with going out $47
The purpose of a SWOT analysis is to ___.
a. evaluate the marketing strategy that a company has been using.
b. determine the best strategy for the company.
c. compare the company's advantages with that of its competitors.
d. identify important company and environmental factors.
e. formulate goals and objectives for a company.
Answer: e. formulate goals and objectives for a company.
Explanation:
The SWOT analysis helps in decisions making in businesses. It helps in changing the needs of the organization. It helps the organization to build a plan so as to meet goals and improve the performances, and it also helps in keeping the relevancy in businesses in terms of decisions. It helps in analyzing the deep strengths, threats and weaknesses of the organization. It helps in promoting the overall growth, production, and services. It targets the market competition to develop necessary strategy.
At December 31, 2026, the following balances existed for MICPA Corporation: Bonds Payable (6%) $600,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 50,000 The bonds mature on 12/31/28. Straight-line amortization is used. If 60% of the bonds are retired at 103 on January 1, 2028, what is the gain or loss on early extinguishment
Answer:
$25,800
Explanation:
The bonds would mature at the end of the year 2028, which means in 2 years, as result, annual discount amortization is computed thus:
annual discount amortization=$50,000/2=$25,000
On January 1,2028, the balance in discount amortization is $25,000
Proceeds for 60% redemption=$600,000*60%*103%=$370,800
60% of bonds payable=$600,000*60%=$360,000
60% of unamortized discount=60%*$25,000=$15,000
In effecting the journal entries, bonds payable is debited with $360,000 while cash and discount on bonds payable are credited with $370,800 and $15,000 respectively.
Total credits=$370,800+$15,000=$385,800
total debit=$360,000
loss on early extinguishment is $25,800($385,800-$360,000)
Below are several transactions that took place in Seneca Company last year: Paid suppliers for inventory purchases. Bought equipment for cash. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock. Collected cash from customers. Paid wages to employees. Equipment was sold for cash. Common stock was sold for cash to investors. Cash dividends were declared and paid. A long-term loan was made to a supplier. Income taxes were paid to the government. Interest was paid to a lender. Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due. Required: Indicate how each of the above transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows. As appropriate, place an X in the Operating, Investing, or Financing column. Also, place an X in the Cash Inflow or Cash Outflow column.
Answer:
Note: Operating = A, Investing = B, Financing = C, Cash Inflow column = D, Cash Outflow column = E
A B C D E
a. Paid suppliers for inventory X X
purchases.
b. Bought equipment for cash. X X
c. Paid cash to repurchase its X X
own stock.
d. Collected cash from customers. X X
e. Paid wages to employees. X X
f. Equipment was sold for cash. X X
g. Common stock was sold for X X
cash to investors.
h. Cash dividends were declared X X
and paid.
i. A long-term loan was made to X X
a supplier.
j. Income taxes were paid to X X
the government.
k. Interest was paid to a lender. X X
l. Bonds were retired by paying X X
the principal amount due
Identifying type and normal balances of accounts Lo C4 For each of the following (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability equity, revenue, or expense; (2) identify the normal balance of the account, and (3) select debit (Dr or credit (Cr) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance.
Account Type of Account Normal Balance Increase (Dr. or C
a. Land
b. Cash
c. Legal Expense
d. Prepaid Insurance
e. Accounts Receivable
f. Dividends
g. License Fee Revenue
h. Uneaned Revenue
i. Fees Earned
j. Equipment
k. Notes Payable
l. Common Stock
Answer:
a. Land - Asset, Debit, Dr
b. Cash - Asset, Debit, Dr
c. Legal Expense - Expense, Debit, Dr
d. Prepaid Insurance - Asset, Debit, Dr
e. Accounts Receivable - Asset, Debit, Dr
f. Dividends - Equity, Credit, Cr
g. License Fee Revenue - Revenue, Credit, Cr
h. Uneaned Revenue - Liability, Credit, Cr
i. Fees Earned - Revenue, Credit, Cr
j. Equipment - Asset, Debit, Dr
k. Notes Payable - Liability, Credit, Cr
l. Common Stock - Equity, Credit, Cr
Explanation:
Assets, liabilities and equity are the elements of a balance sheet. These 3 elements form the accounting equation which is given as
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets usually have a debit balance while equity and liabilities are usually credit balances. Expenses like assets usually have a debit balance while revenue usually has a credit balance.
Four different corporations, Amber, Blue, Coral, and Daffodil, show the same balance sheet data at at the beginning and end of a year. These data, exclusive of the amount of stockholders' equity, arere summarized as follows:
Total Assets Total Liabilities
Beginning of the year $1,220,000 $990,000
End of the year 1,730,000 1,150,000
On the basis of the preceding data and the following additional information for the year, determine the net income (or loss) of each company for the year. (First determine the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity during the year).
Amber: No additional common stock was issued and no dividends were paid.
Blue: No additional common stock was issued, but dividends of $60,000 were paid.
Coral: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued, but no dividends were paid.
Daffodil: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued and dividends of $60,000 were paid.
Answer:
Amber
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
No additional shares issued, so net income = $350,000
Blue
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
No additional shares issued, but dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $410,000
Coral
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
Additional shares issued for $140,000, so net income = $210,000
Daffodil
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
Additional shares issued for $140,000, dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $270,000
22) One year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1. Since that time the rate of inflation in the U.S. has been 4% greater than that in Canada. Based on the theory of Relative PPP, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars should be approximately ________. A) $0.96/C$ B) $1/C$1 C) $1.04/C$1 D) relative PPP provides no guide for this type of question
Answer: C) $1.04/C$1
Explanation:
We define the inflation rate in a certain country as
a rate at which the value of a currency is falling as a result the usual level of prices for goods and services keeps rising.1 year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1.
That time inflation rate in US was 4% greater than in Canada.
So, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars :
($1 + 4% of $1)/C$1
=($1+$0.04)/ C$1
=$1.04 / C$1
Hence, the correct option is C) $1.04/C$1