Suppose you have a litter of mice which consists of 5 males and 3 females. If you randomly grab two of them without replacement.

1. what is the probability that they are both male?
2. what is the probability that you get at least one female
3. what is the probability that one is male and one is female

Answers

Answer 1

Problem 1

Answer:   5/14

-----------------------

Explanation:

We have 5 males and 3 females, so there are 5+3 = 8 mice total. The probability of selecting a male is 5/8. After that male is chosen, there are 5-1 = 4 of them left out of 8-1 = 7 total. This subtraction happens because the first mouse selected is not replaced. The probability of picking another male is 4/7.

Multiplying these fractions leads to the answer

(5/8)*(4/7) = (5*4)/(8*7) = 20/56 = 5/14

Note: to reduce 20/56 into 5/14, you divide both parts by the GCF 4.

====================================================

Problem 2

Answer:  9/14

-----------------------

Explanation:

The events "selecting two males" and "selecting at least one female" are complementary events. One or the other, but not both, must happen.

If we let

A = event of selecting two malesB = event of selecting at least one female (ie one or more females)

then we can say

P(A) + P(B) = 1

P(B) = 1 - P(A)

P(B) = 1 - (5/14)

P(B) = (14/14) - (5/14)

P(B) = (14-5)/14

P(B) = 9/14

Note how P(A) = 5/14 is the result from problem 1.

====================================================

Problem 3

Answer:  15/28

-----------------------

Explanation:

The probability of selecting a male is 5/8. After the male is chosen, there are 8-1 = 7 mice left. The probability the second mouse is female is 3/7 since there are 3 female mice out of 7 left total.

We get this result after multiplying the values:  (5/8)*(3/7) = 15/56

Now consider that the first mouse is female. The probability of this is 3/8. The probability that the second mouse is male is 5/7.

The fractions multiply to (3/8)*(5/7) = 15/56. We get the same result as before due to the numerators swapping places, but not much else happens. So we have a sort of symmetry going on here.

The last step is to add the two results we got:

(15/56)+(15/56) = (15+15)/56 = 30/56 = 15/28

Or you could compute it like this

2*(15/56) = (2*15)/56  = 30/56 = 15/28

The '2' is to signify there are two ways to select exactly one male and exactly one female, where the order doesn't matter.

--------------------------

Here's another way we can get the answer.

The probability we get both males is 5/14 found back in problem 1.

The probability we get both females will follow the same idea as problem 1, and we would compute (3/8)*(2/7) = 6/56 = 3/28

Add those fractions:  (5/14) + (3/28) = (10/28) + (3/28) = 13/28

Now consider the events

C = event of selecting two mice of the same gender (both are male OR both are female; pick 1 scenario only)D = event of selecting two mice of different genders (the first is male, the other is female, or vice versa)

Events C and D are complementary events.

We calculated that P(C) = 13/28, which means

P(D) = 1 - P(C)

P(D) = 1 - (13/28)

P(D) = (28/28) - (13/28)

P(D) = (28-13)/28

P(D) = 15/28


Related Questions

Arnez bought five shirts from a store and had $10 left. If he had only bought three shirts, he would have had $24 left. If each shirt costs the same, determine x, the cost of each shirt.

Answers

Answer:

x=8

Step-by-step explanation:

If Archibald and Rasmus can paint the equivalent of 5/12 of a fence in an hour, how many minutes will it take for them to complete the job?

Answers

Answer:

144 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

1 hr  = 60 minutes

5/12 of a fence in 60 mimnnutes

(5/12)x = 60

Multiply both sides by 12/5

x = 60 * 12/5

x = 144

144 minutes

If Archibald and Rasmus can paint the equivalent of 5/12 of a fence in an hour, then 144 minutes will take them to complete the job.

What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression stands for the combination of variables, coefficient, constant, or all three in a mathematical form where both sides are set equivalent to each other.

Let x be the minutes.

1 hr = 60 minutes

5/12 of a fence in 60 minutes

(5/12)x = 60

Multiply both sides by 12, and we get

[tex]$12 \cdot \frac{5}{12} x=60 \cdot 12$[/tex]

Simplifying the above equation, we get

5x = 720

Divide both sides by 5

[tex]$\frac{5 x}{5} = \frac{720}{5}[/tex]

Simplify

x = 144

The value of x = 144.

Therefore, 144 minutes will take them to complete the job.

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53 grams equals how many ounces?

Answers

Answer:

1.86952 ounces

The answer is 1.8695199833 .

Select the correct answer.

If , what is the value of ?


A.

24


B.

50


C.

84


D.

75

Answers

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The circumference of the ball is 9.4 inches. What is the approximate surface area and volume of the ball? Round your answers to the nearest unit.

The surface area of the ball is approximately

square Inches.

The volume of the ball is approximately

cubic Inches.

Answers

Answer:

SA= 28 in^2

V= 14 in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

circumference= 2πr

9.4 = 2πr

r = 1.496

surface area of a ball = [tex]4\pi r^{2}[/tex]

= [tex]4\pi (1.496)^{2}[/tex]

=28 in^2

volume of a ball= [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (1.496)^{3}[/tex]

=14 in^3

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If x 3 = -27, then what is x?

-9
-3
3
9

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x/3=—27/3

Therfore, x=-9

A

In a circle of radius 10 cm, a sector has an area of 40 (pi) sq. cm. What is the degree measure of the arc of the sector?
72
144
180°

Answers

Answer:

144°

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the area of the circle, with the formula A = [tex]\pi[/tex]

Plug in 10 as the radius, and solve

A = [tex]\pi[/tex]r²

A = [tex]\pi[/tex](10²)

A = 100[tex]\pi[/tex]

Using this, create a proportion that relates the area of the sector to the degree measure of the arc.

Let x represent the degree measure of the arc of the sector:

[tex]\frac{40\pi }{100\pi }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x}{360}[/tex]

Cross multiply and solve for x:

100[tex]\pi[/tex]x = 14400[tex]\pi[/tex]

x = 144

So, the degree measure of the sector arc is 144°

Answer:

Solution :-

We know that

Area = πr²

Area = 3.14 × (10)²

Area = 314/100 × 100

Area = 314 cm²

Now

40π/314 = x/360

40 × 3.14/314 = x/360

125.6/314 = x/360

0.4 = x/360

0.4 × 360 = x

144 = x

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Angle x and 56 are complementary. What is the value of x?
149
34
56
90

Answers

Answer:

34°

Step-by-step explanation:

90-56=34°

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36

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Step-by-step explanation:

What is the area of the figure?

A. 52 cm2
B. 52 cm
O C. 130 cm
O D. 130 cm2

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

130 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

split the figure into two rectangles, one can be 4x5 rectangle and the other can be the 11x10 rectangle. now multiply.

4x5 = 20

11x10=110

20+110 = 130 cm^2

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50

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1/10 *as a fraction* divided by 5
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Answer:

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Answer:

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Determine whether the sampling is dependent or independent. Indicate whether the response variable is qualitative or quantitative.
A psychologist wants to measure the effect of music on memory. He randomly selects 80 students and measures their scores on a memory test conducted in silence. The next day he measures their scores on a similar test conducted while classical music is playing. The mean score without music is compared to the mean score with music.
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Answers

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its B i did chapter 11 test yesterday

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

Given:

Consider the given expression is:

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To find:

The simplified form of the given expression.

Solution:

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[tex]10n-\dfrac{1}{3}(9n-12)[/tex]

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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O.75

Step-by-step explanation:

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What is integer exponent?

In mathematics, integer exponents are exponents that should be integers. It may be a positive or negative number. In this situation, the positive integer exponents determine the number of times the base number should be multiplied by itself.

We have an equation:

[tex]\rm 1.5(4)^2^x=12[/tex]

[tex]\rm (4)^2^x=8[/tex]

[tex]\rm (2^2)^{2x}= 2^3[/tex]

[tex]\rm 2^{4x}=2^3[/tex]

4x = 3  (equating powers of same base)

x = 3/4

Thus, the value of x in the equation 1.5(4)^2x is equal to 12 is 3/4 after equation the power of same base.

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

33 degrees is your answer

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