Suppose X1,..., XM iid Binomial(n,p) is a set of M observations drawn independently from a Binomial distribution. (a) Write out the likelihood function. (b) Write out the log-likelihood function. (c) Find the score function by taking the partial derivative of the log-likelihood function. (d) Set the score function equal to zero and solve for the parameter p. (e) Take the second partial derivative of the score function. (f) Check to make sure this value is negative to ensure that the log-likelihood function is concave down.

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the number of trials in the data, the binomial distribution only counts the two possible states, which are typically represented as 1 (for a success) or 0 (for a failure).

What is binomial distribution ?

The probability distribution known as the binomial distribution, which is used in statistics, quantifies the chances that a value will take one of two independent values given a particular set of conditions or hypotheses.

The fundamental presumptions of the binomial distribution are that each trial has only one possible outcome, that each trial has the same success probability, and that each trial is independent of the others or mutually exclusive.

The likelihood of success is constant from trial to trial, and subsequent trials are independent. A binomial distribution, which derives from counting successes across a series of trials, has just two possible outcomes on each trial.

Hence, Considering the number of trials in the data, the binomial distribution only counts the two possible states, which are typically represented as 1 (for a success) or 0 (for a failure).

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Related Questions

Forty-five percent of people believe that there is life on other planets in the universe. A scientist does not agree with this finding. He surveyed 125 randomly selected individuals and found 50 believed that there is life on other planets. At α=0.10, is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage differs from 45%? Use the P-value method with tables.
Hypothesis test is a two-tailed test. Compute the test value. Always round z score values to two decimal places.

Answers

We will reject the H0 as there sufficient evidence is obtained that the percentage of people who believe that there is life on planets differs from 50%.

It is given that the sample size, (N) is 125

Probability (P)= 0.50 or 50%

P'= 50/120= 0.4166

Significance level ([tex]\alpha[/tex])=0.10

If we consider the null and alternative hypotheses, they are:

H0= 0.50

H1≠ 0.50

For conducting the test statistics:

Z= [tex](P'-P)/\sqrt{P*(1-P)/N}[/tex]

Z= [tex](0.41-0.50)/\sqrt{0.50*0.50/125}[/tex]

Z= -2.01

The critical value of Z at [tex]\alpha[/tex]=0.10 is 1.645 or -1.645

And the P- value at Z= 2.01 is 0.04

Decision Criteria: If the P-value is less than the significance level, we reject the H0. Also, if the Z is found to be greater than the critical value, we will reject H0.

Thus, in this case, we see that, the P-value, 0.04 is less than the significance level, i.e., 0.10, we will reject the H0.

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Mary has 7 1/12 square feet of wrapping
paper. If she needs 1 3/5 times more paper
than what she has, how many more feet of paper does she need?

Answers

Answer: 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions:

7 1/12= 85/12

1 3/5= 8/5

Multiply:

84 x 8 = 680

12 x 5 = 60

As a fraction:

680/60

Simplified:

11 1/3 ft. of paper needed

The mean number of hours watching TV per week for a sample of 153 teenagers is 27. If the margin of error for the population mean with a 98% confidence interval is 1.2, construct a 98% confidence interval for the mean number of hours watching TV per week for all teenagers.

Answers

With 98% confidence interval, all teenagers' mean number of hours watching TV per week will be (26.6,29.4).

98% confidence interval can be calculated as

Point estimate± Error margin

Point estimate=mean number of hours watching TV

students=28.

Error margin=1.4.

As per given data, the 98% confidence interval for all teenagers is

=28± 1.4

=(28-1.4,28+1.4)

=(26.6,29.4)

Statisticians use confidence intervals to assess the level of uncertainty in a sample variable. For instance, a researcher may select numerous samples at random from the same population and compute a confidence interval for each sample to estimate how each sample may correctly reflect the true value of the population variable. With certain intervals including the true population parameter and others not, each produced dataset is distinct. Confidence intervals are a set of values that are constrained by the mean of the statistic and are likely to include an unidentified population parameter. The confidence level is the proportion of likelihood, or certainty, that, after multiple draws from a random sample, the confidence interval would contain the true population parameter.

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Anyone willing to help

Answers

Answer:

x3=5x+e3x+2−17

This is the best I can do :D

A shipping container will be used to transport several 60 kilogram crates across the country by rail. The greatest weight that can be loaded into the container is 24500 kilograms. Other shipments weighing 14600 kilograms have already been loaded into the container. Write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine x, the number of 60 kilogram crates that can be loaded into the shipping container.

Answers

The inequality which can be used to determine x, the number of 60 kilogram crates that can be loaded into the shipping container is

60x ≤ 9900 where x is less than or equal to 165

What is an Inequality?

Inequalities are the mathematical expressions in which both sides are not equal.

In inequality, unlike in equations, we compare two values.

The equal sign in between is replaced by less than (or less than or equal to), greater than (or greater than or equal to), or not equal to sign.

According to the given question:

The greatest weight that can be loaded into the container is 24500 kilograms.

Other shipments weighing 14600 kilograms have already been loaded into the container.

24500 - 14600 = 9900 kg can be the weight of 60 kg containers

Now, the number of 60 kilogram crates that can be loaded into the shipping container can be represented as

                                            60x ≤ 9900

where x is number of 60 kg containers

Solving for x we get

x ≤ 165

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how many three-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1 through 9 if no digit can appear twice in a number?

Answers

Total 504 three digit numbers can be formed if no digit appear twice

What is Permutation?

The term permutation refers to a mathematical computation of the number of possible arrangements of a given collection. Simply said, a permutation is a term that defines the amount of different ways something may be organised or arranged. The order of the arrangement is important in permutations.

Solution:

Total Numer of Digits = 9

Number of Characters in the number = 3

Total Numbers = 9P3 = 9! / 6!

9P3 = 504

Total 504 three digit numbers can be formed

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A study obtained data on the amount of time 32 randomly selected young adults spent on their cell phones pre-pandemic and then during the lockdown phase of the pandemic. The investigator is interested in determining whether there is evidence that the amount of time young adults spent on their cell phone during the lockdown increased when compared to pre-pandemic times. Let
L=
time spent on phone during lockdown;
P=
time spent on phone prepandemic time; and
d=L−P
Question 4 (1 point) The data are paired because: The conclusion pertains to a mean difference. All of these are true Each element in the sample is measured twice: once pre-pandemic and once in lockdown There is only one sample

Answers

The Null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis for the given sample of cell phone spent time data of 32 randomly selected adults during lockdown and pre-pandemic times are,

                           H₀ : μd = 0 and Hₐ : μd > 0

Correct option is option (d).

What is hypothesis testing?

To decide whether a hypothesis should be accepted or rejected, statisticians utilize formal, planned procedures known as hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing is the process of choosing hypotheses for a specific probability distribution based on observable evidence.

Given:

A study obtained time data of 32 randomly selected young adults spent on their cell phones pre-pandemic and then during the lockdown phase of the pandemic. let us consider,

L --> time spent on cell phone by adults during lockdown

P --> time spent on cell phone by adults at pre pandemic time

and                       d = L- P

we want to perform a hypothesis testing on this sample .

The samples are dependent because same adults are being sampled before and after the lockdown.

Also, we need to test if mean time after is higher than mean time before so this is a right tailed test. Hence,

The correct hypotheses will be:

                                   H₀ : μd= 0

                                     Hₐ : μd> 0

Hence, option D is the correct option.

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a cake recipe calls for 472 ml of milk. you dont have a metric measuring cup at home, so you need to convert milliliters to cups. you know that 1 l equals 1.06 quarts and that there are 4 cups in 1 quart. how many cups of milk will you need to use

Answers

Number of cups of milk that will you need to use is 2.001 cups

Total quantity of milk needed for the cake = 472 milliliter

we know

1 liter = 1.06 quarts

1 quart = 4 cups

Convert the given quarts to cups

Then 1.06 quarts = 4 × 1.06

Multiply the numbers

= 4.24 cup

Here the total quantity of milk needed for the cake is 472 milliliter

We have to use the unitary method here

1 liter = 4.24 cups

472 milliliter = 4.24 × 0.472

Multiply the numbers

= 2.001 cups

Therefore, he need 2.001 cups of milk to make a cake

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a four digit personal identification number (pin) is selected. what is the probability that there are no repeated digits? do not round

Answers

If a four digit personal identification number is selected, then the probability that there are no repeated digits is 0.504

Number of digits in the identification number = 4

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9

There are 10 digits

The probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes

Total number of outcomes = 10 × 10 × 10 × 10

= 10000

Number of outcomes that digits wont repeat = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7

= 5040

Substitute the values in the equation of probability

The probability = 5040 / 10000

= 0.504

Therefore, the probability there are no repeated digits is 0.504

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a variable is normally distributed with mean 19 and standard deviation 5. use your graphing calculator to find each of the following areas. write your answers in decimal form. round to the nearest thousandth as needed. a) find the area to the left of 16. b) find the area to the left of 14. c) find the area to the right of 15. d) find the area to the right of 27. e) find the area between 14 and 30.

Answers

The areas are

(a) 0.2743

(b) 0.1587

(c) 0.8413

(d) 0.0548

(e) 0.8274

What is standard deviation ?

The standard deviation is a statistic that expresses how much variation or dispersion there is in a set of values. While a high standard deviation suggests that the values are dispersed over a wider range, a low standard deviation suggests that the values tend to be close to the set mean.

Use TI 84 plus calculator to find the following areas

(a) Entering the values

    Lower : -999999999

    Upper : 16

    Area (probability): 0.2743

(b) Entering the values

     Lower : -999999999

    Upper : 14

    Area (probability): 0.1587

(c) Entering the values

     Lower : 15

    Upper : 999999999

    Area (probability): 0.8413

(d) Entering the values

     Lower : 27

    Upper : 999999999

    Area (probability):  0.0548

(e) Entering the values

     Lower : 14

    Upper : 30

    Area (probability):  0.8274

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Helpppppppppp meeeeee

Answers

Answer:

1.07 maybe... don't trust me on that

Answer:

x = -6

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of two interior angles in a triangle is equal to an exterior angle that is supplementary to the third interior angle.

We can write the following equation based on this information to calculate value of x:

64 + 27 = 97 + x

Add like terms

91 = 97 + x

subtract 97 from both sides

91 - 97 = 97 - 97 + x

-97 will eliminate the 97 on the right side of the equation

-6 = x

of the 459,000 people living in miami, 68%indicated on a recent, city-wide survey that they were employed for a random sample of size 490 people, what is standard deviation for the sampling distribution of the sample proportions, rounded to three decimal places?

Answers

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions is 0.21

Given,

Number of people living in Miami  = 459,000

Sample size, n = 490 people

Population proportion, p = 68% = 68

We have to find the standard deviation for the sampling distribution of the sample proportions;

Here,

Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions is

σpˆ=√p(1−p)/n

σpˆ=√.68(1-.68)/490

σpˆ= .021

That is,

0.21 is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions.

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The ______________ function is used to compute the number of times a particular condition is satisfied within a given range of cells.

Answers

The COUNTIF function is used to compute the number of times a particular condition is satisfied within a given range of cells.

What is countif?

It is an excel statistical function, which is used to count the number of cells that meet a criterion. To determine how many cells in the worksheet contain a number higher than or less than the one specified, the countif formula is used.

It is typed =COUNTIF

Steps to use the =COUNTIF function:

1. Select a cell

2. Type =COUNTIF

3. Double-click the COUNTIF command

4. Select a range

5. Type

,6. Select a cell (the criteria, the value that you want to count)7.

Hit enter Hence the answer is COUNTIF

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rewrite x+6=0 in slope intercept form

Answers

Answer:x=6

Step-by-step explanation:You can simplify as 0 is worh nothing so it would be just 6

x=6

Your welcome! hope this helps

HELP
Select all the equivalent solution sets to the compound inequality 27>−1/2(4x+6)≥100?

A. −15

B. −10.5

C. −10.5

D. −15

E. −10.5

F. −15

G. −15

Answers

The answer would be out of all of them it is G

what is the simplified product of 2/5+2/3​

Answers

[tex] \frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{3} = \\ lcm \: of \: 5 \: and \: 3 \: is \: 15 \: so \\ \frac{6 + 10}{15} = = \: \frac{16}{15} [/tex]

Therefore, the answer is

[tex]{ \red{ \sf{ \frac{16}{5}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\colorbox{pink}{\blue{ \boxed{ \tt{ hope \: it \: helps \: you}}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ \frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{3}}}}[/tex]

If you take the Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M.) you will get 15.

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ \frac{6+10}{15}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{= \blue{ \sf{ \frac{16}{15}}}}[/tex]

Which of the following has the same value as -5 - 15?
A -15 - (-5)
B-5 + 15
C-5 + (-15)
D-15 + 5

Answers

Answer:

C -5 + (-15)

Step-by-step explanation:

-5 - 15 = -20

A -15 - (-5) = -15 + 5 = -10

B -5 + 15 = 10

C -5 + (-15) = -20

D -15 + 5 = -10

Answer:

c; -5+(-15)

Step-by-step explanation:

-5-15=-20

adding a negative number is subtraction, which means;

-5+(-15)=-20

therefore

-5-15=-20=-5+(-15)

A pentagon is made up of an equilateral △ABC of side length 2cm on top of a square BCDE. Circumscribe a circle through points, A,D and E. The radius of the circle isA1+√32B5−2√3C 2D 1+√3

Answers

An equilateral △ABC with a side length of 2 cm is placed on top of a square BCDE to form a pentagon. A circle is drawn including points A, D, and E. And the radius of this circle is found to be 2 cm.

A triangle is said to be equilateral if all three of its sides are the same length and each of its three angles measures 60 degrees.

The given triangle is equilateral with a side length of 2cm. This triangle is on the top of a square BCDE. The circle circumscribes through the A, D, and E of the given shapes.

Using the given details, first, draw the diagram. Let H is the circumcenter of ADE. In the diagram, draw the altitude of AG passing through the circumcenter and square as GF.

From the diagram, let GH be x.  The side of the triangle is 2 cm and the altitude cut it into two equal halves. Then, BG=EF=1 cm, HF=2-x, and HE=x+√3

[tex]\begin{aligned}\sin \theta &= \frac{AG}{AB}\\\sin 60^{\textdegree} &=\frac{AG}{2}\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}&=\frac{AG}{2}\\AG&=\sqrt{3}\end{aligned}[/tex]

By Pythagoras' theorem, from ΔHEF,

[tex]\begin{aligned}HE^{2}&=HF^{2}+EF^{2}\\\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2&=(2-x)^2+1^2\\x^2+3+2\sqrt{3}x&=4-4x+x^2+1\\(4+2\sqrt{3})x&=5-2\\x&=\frac{2}{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\&=\frac{2}{2(2+\sqrt{3})}\times\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\\&=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\\&=2-\sqrt{3}\end{alinged}[/tex]

The radius of the circle (HE) is 2-√3+√3=2.

The answer is 2 cm.  Therefore, option C is correct.

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What percent of 60 is 51?

Answers

Answer:

85%

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps!

Answer:

85%

Step-by-step explanation:

51/60=.85=85%

A gas station is open 365 day a year, 24 hours a day. The store owner estimates that they served 40,000 cups of coffee last year. This quantity can also be expressed as
functions
equation editor
cups of coffee per hour (round to the nearest whole cup). This is a ? reasonable not reasonable estimate.

Answers

A gas station is open 365 day a year, 24 hours a day. If the gas station served 40,000 cups of coffee last year, then it served an average of 5 cups of coffee per hour.

The problem can be solved using the average value approach.

Average value = total amount or sum of data / number of data

In the given problem,

total amount = total coffee served last year

total amount = 40,000

number of data = number of hours in a year

number of data = 365 day/year x 24 hours/day = 8760 hours

Hence,

Average value = total amount or sum of data / number of data

                         = 40000 / 8760

                         = 4,6 ≈ 5 (round to the nearest whole cup)

Hence, the average coffee served is 5 cups per hour.

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x:2 + 8 =-24[tex]x/2 + 8 =-24.which step should sammy complete first

Answers

The step which Sammy should complete first in a bid to solve the equation is; subtraction 8 from both sides of the equation.

Which step should Sammy complete first to solve the equation?

It follows from the task content that the step which Sammy should complete first in a bid to solve the equation.

Since the given equation is;

x/2 + 8 = -24

Therefore, in a bid to solve the equation; the first step which Sammy must complete first in a bid to solve the equation is;

Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation; so that we have;

x/2 = -24 -8

x/2 = -32

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The bag contained red marbles and blue marbles.red marbles to blue marbles was 5 to 3 what fraction of the marbles were blue

Answers

Answer:

53

Step-by-step explanation:

What is 1\3x + y = 4

Answers

i believe the answer would be x = 3x(4-y)
the answer should be -1/3 and make sure that the negative sign is in-front of the fraction and not next to the 1 or the 3

chegg the number of successes and the sample size for a simple random sample from a population are given below. x​, n​, ​: p​, ​: p​, a. determine the sample proportion. b. decide whether using the​ one-proportion z-test is appropriate. c. if​ appropriate, use the​ one-proportion z-test to perform the specified hypothesis test.

Answers

Since, it is observed that z = -2.74 < [tex]Z_{\alpha} = -2.33[/tex], it is then concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

What is a left-tailed test?

When the alternative hypothesis asserts that the true value of the parameter indicated in the null hypothesis is lower than the null hypothesis indicates, a left-tailed test is utilized.

This is a left-tailed test.

Test statistics

[tex]z = (\hat p - p_{0} ) / \sqrt{} p_{0}*(1-p_{0}) / n[/tex]

=  [tex]\sqrt{} (0.4*0.6) / 45[/tex][tex]= ( 0.2 - 0.4) \div \sqrt{} (0.4*0.6) / 45[/tex]

= -2.74

The critical value of the significance level is α = 0.01, and the critical value for a left-tailed test is:

[tex]Z_{\alpha} = -2.33[/tex]

Hence, it is observed that z = -2.74 < [tex]Z_{\alpha} = -2.33[/tex], it is then concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

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g consider a disk queue holding requests to the following cylinders in the listed order: 94, 169, 39, 135, 22, 133, 69, 65. using each of the following scheduling algorithms, what is the order in which the requests will be serviced? (assume that the disk head is currently located at cylinder 50 and is moving toward higher numbered cylinders).

Answers

For FCFS (First Come, First Served):The requests will be serviced in the following order: 94, 169, 39, 135, 22, 133, 69, 65.

SSTF (Shortest Seek Time First):

The requests will be serviced in the following order: 39, 22, 65, 69, 94, 133, 135, 169

SCAN:

The requests will be serviced in the following order: 39, 65, 69, 94, 133, 135, 169, 22

C-SCAN:

The requests will be serviced in the following order: 94, 169, 39, 135, 22, 133, 69, 65

LOOK:

The requests will be serviced in the following order: 39, 65, 69, 94, 133, 135, 169, 22

C-LOOK:

The requests will be serviced in the following order: 94, 169, 39, 135, 22, 133, 69, 65

In FCFS and C-SCAN, the requests are serviced in the same order as they were received. In SSTF and LOOK, the requests are serviced in an order that minimizes the seek time of the disk head. In SCAN and C-LOOK, the requests are serviced in an order that moves the disk head in one direction (towards higher numbered cylinders in this case) until the end of the disk is reached, and then moves the disk head in the opposite direction to service the remaining requests.

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(c) a farm brings 11 tons of watermelon to market. find a 92% confidence interval for the population mean cash value of this crop. what is the margin of error? hint: 1 ton is 2000 pounds. (round your answers to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

The farm's 11 tons of watermelon will have a 92% confidence interval mean cash value of $148.89, which is within the margin of error.

What is margin of error?

In a random survey sample, a margin of error is a statistical measurement that takes into account the discrepancy between actual and anticipated findings. Simply said, you may determine the degree of unpredictability in data and study results using the margin of error. Your findings will vary from the actual population figure by how many percentage points, as shown by the margin of error. A 95% confidence interval with a 4% margin of error, for instance, indicates that your statistic will, 95% of the time, be within 4% of the true population figure.

Here,

n = 38

x = 6.88

= 1.86

= 1-.90

= .10

/2 = .05

z(/2) = -1.64

-z(/2) = 1.64

P(-1.645 < z < 1.645) = .90

Margin of error= z(/2)(/√n)

= 1.645(1.86/√38)

= $.4963(300)

= $148.89  

The margin of error for a farm brings 11 tons of watermelon to market with 92% confidence interval for the population mean cash value of this crop will be $148.89.

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If you bought a stock last year for a price of $79, and it has gone down 8.7% since then, how much is the stock worth now, to the nearest cent?

Answers

Answer:

72.13

Step-by-step explanation:

If you bought a stock last year for a price of $79, and it has gone down 8.7% since then, how much is the stock worth now, to the nearest cent?​

identify the expression as a numerical expression or a variable expression. for a variable expression, name the variable. 9 10 variable expression; j is the variable. variable expression; i is the variable. variable expression; there is no variable. numerical expression

Answers

As there is no variables, so the given expression 9 + 10 is the numerical expression.

What is numbers ?

An object can be counted, measured, or labelled using a number, which is a mathematical value. Arithmetic calculations are often done with numbers. Natural numbers, whole numbers, rational and irrational numbers, among other types of numbers, are examples. A null value is also represented by the integer zero, or 0.

What is numerical expression ?

Numerical expression is a combination of the words numerical, which refers to numbers, and expression, which denotes a statement. Consequently, it is a statement that uses numbers.

Mathematical operations like add, subtract, multiply, and divide can be used to mix integers with numbers to create a numerical expression.

Given Expression 9 + 10

As it contains only numbers and mathematical operators,

So, it is the numerical expression.

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a child has a box full of colored building blocks. he will choose one block without looking. the odds against choosing a blue block are 47. what is the probability of choosing a blue block?

Answers

7/11 is the probability of choosing a blue block.

Given:

a child has a box full of colored building blocks. he will choose one block without looking.

the odds against choosing a blue block are 47.

We need the probability of choosing a blue block,

Odds:

The odds of an event is the ratio of the probability of an event to the probability of its complement. In other words, it is the ratio of favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes.

The odds against choosing a blue block are 4/7 means. In 11 chances, 4 events will happen in which blue block will not be chosen and 7 events will happen in which blue blocks will be chosen.

So, the probability of not choosing the blue block is 4/11.

Probability of choosing blue block: complement of 4/11 which is equal to 7/11.

Hence we get the required answer.

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Find the slope of the line going through the points (2,4) and (12)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

If there are 2 points (a,b) and (c,d),

then the slope = (d - b)/(c - a) = (b - d)/(a - c)

Therefore slope = (10 - 4)/(4 - 2) = 6/2 = 3

The point-slope form of a line is

y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept Substituting either point (2,4) or (4,10) into the equation is fine.

(4) = (3)(2) + b

4 = 6 + b

b = 4 - 6 = -2

y = 3x - 2

Or

(10)=(3)(4) + b

10 = 12 + b

b = 10 - 12 = -2

y = 3x - 2

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