The total quantity of the good sold after the $10 per-unit excise tax is 6 units.
To determine the total quantity of the good sold after a $10 per-unit excise tax is levied on buyers, we need to analyze the effects of the tax on the demand and supply equations.
Initially, we have the demand equation P = 60 - 2Q and the supply equation P = 10 + 3Q. After the tax, the buyers effectively pay P + $10, so the new demand equation becomes (P + $10) = 60 - 2Q.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we set the demand equal to the supply: 60 - 2Q = 10 + 3Q. Solving this equation, we get Q = 10.
Now, to determine the total quantity sold after the tax, we subtract the quantity bought by buyers from the equilibrium quantity: 10 - 4 = 6.
Therefore, the total quantity of the good sold after the $10 per-unit excise tax is 6 units.
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which strategy leverages the physical closeness of a supplier? electronic sourcing near-sourcing part standardization multi-sourcing supplier segmentation
Near-sourcing strategy leverages the physical closeness of a supplier. Thus, option B is the correct option.
Near-sourcing strategy refers to a procurement approach that emphasizes the physical proximity of a supplier to the buyer's location. By selecting suppliers located nearby, organizations can benefit from reduced transportation costs, shorter lead times, and improved responsiveness. The close proximity allows for better communication, easier collaboration, and increased control over the supply chain.
Near-sourcing also enhances sustainability efforts by minimizing carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation. Additionally, it enables a better understanding of local market dynamics, culture, and regulations, facilitating customization and adaptation to specific customer needs. Overall, near-sourcing strategy leverages geographical proximity to optimize supply chain efficiency, flexibility, and customer satisfaction.
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(a) OCBC Bank is offering an interest rate of 7% per annum for fixed deposit account holder. The minimum deposit amount is RM10,000. If you had deposited RM20,000 into the fixed deposit account today, how much would it be worth 10 years later. Compute total returns using compound interest method and draw the cashflow diagram.
Given that OCBC Bank is offering an interest rate of 7% per annum for fixed deposit account holders. The minimum deposit amount is RM10,000. If someone had deposited RM20,000 into the fixed deposit account today, how much would it be worth 10 years later.
We have to compute the total returns using the compound interest method and draw the cash flow diagram. Compound interest is the interest added to the principal amount of a loan or deposit. It is calculated by adding interest to the principal amount so that the interest that has been added also earns interest.
A deposit of RM20,000 is made in a fixed deposit account that pays 7% interest annually. The interest rate is compounded annually, and the deposit has a term of 10 years. We must calculate the worth of the fixed deposit account after ten years.
The interest rate is 7% per annum, which means that the interest rate for the year will be 7/100 = 0.07. The deposit of RM20,000 would earn an interest of 7% per annum for the entire 10 years, using compound interest.
Thus, FV = 20,000 x (1 + 0.07/1)^(1*10) = 20,000 x 1.96715 = RM 39,343 Compound interest formula can be used to calculate the total interest earned over ten years as follows: Total Interest (I) = FV - P = RM39,343 - RM20,000 = RM19,343.
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Olde Town Hospital is accounted for in an enterprise fund of Olde Towne Township. The following data comes from the hospital's financial statements. Total revenues were $20 million. Total expenses were $18 million, consisting of patient care expenses - $13 million; administrative expenses - $2 million; depreciation - $2 million; and interest on long-term debt - $1 million. Principal payments on long-term debt were $1.5 million.
What is the hospital's debt service coverage?
According to given statement debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
Olde Town Hospital's debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment. Net operating income can be calculated by subtracting the hospital's total expenses from its total revenues.
In this case, the hospital's total revenues were $20 million and total expenses were $18 million. To find the net operating income, we subtract the total expenses from the total revenues:
Net Operating Income = Total Revenues - Total Expenses
Net Operating Income = $20 million - $18 million
Net Operating Income = $2 million
Now, let's calculate the hospital's debt service coverage. The annual debt service payment is the sum of the principal payments on long-term debt and the interest on long-term debt.
Annual Debt Service Payment = Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt + Interest on Long-Term Debt
Annual Debt Service Payment = $1.5 million + $1 million
Annual Debt Service Payment = $2.5 million
Finally, we can calculate the debt service coverage by dividing the net operating income by the annual debt service payment:
Debt Service Coverage = Net Operating Income / Annual Debt Service Payment
Debt Service Coverage = $2 million / $2.5 million
Debt Service Coverage = 0.8
In conclusion, the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
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Ending inventory is $12,000, cost of goods sold is $33,000, and the cost of goods purchased is $22,000. How much is beginning inventory?
a. $43,000
b. $33,000
c. $23,000
d. $13,000
e. $45,000
The question provides us with the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and cost of goods purchased. Therefore, we can use the formula to calculate the beginning inventory.
The formula is: Beginning inventory + Cost of goods purchased - Cost of goods sold = Ending inventory Substitute the values given in the question:Beginning inventory + $22,000 - $33,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory - $11,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory = $12,000 + $11,000 Beginning inventory = $23,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) $23,000.
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Consider the supply of coal. What would make the supply of coal more elastic? The supply of coal would become more elastic if
A. The time horizon becomes longer.
B. It becomes a larger portion of a consumer's budget
C. more substitutes were available.
D. it were more of a luxury.
The correct answer is C. More substitutes were available.
When the supply of a product becomes more elastic, it means that the quantity supplied is more responsive to changes in price. In the case of coal, if there are more substitutes available, it provides alternative options for consumers and producers.
When there are numerous substitutes for coal, suppliers can easily switch to producing those substitutes if the price of coal becomes less favorable. This flexibility in production makes the supply of coal more elastic.|
Option A, the time horizon becoming longer, is not directly related to the elasticity of supply. It may affect long-term production decisions, but elasticity refers to short-term responsiveness.
Option B, coal becoming a larger portion of a consumer's budget, would make the demand for coal more inelastic, not the supply.
Option D, coal being more of a luxury, is also related to the demand side rather than the supply. The luxury or necessity status of a good affects consumer preferences and willingness to pay, influencing demand elasticity.
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Euro-British Pound. How would the call option premium change on the right to buy pounds with euros if the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545% from the initial values listed in this table: The call option on British pounds, if the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545%, would be € ¡ . (Round to four decimal places.)
A call option provides the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a fixed number of shares of the underlying stock at a given price within a given period of time.
The price, or premium, of the call option is the price paid for this right. When the interest rate in the currency used to purchase the option increases, the value of the call option decreases. A call option on British pounds would increase in value if the euro interest rate decreases.
A call option on the Euro-British Pound would decrease in value if the euro interest rate increases. The relationship between interest rates and the value of currency is significant in the pricing of foreign currency options. When interest rates in the country of the currency decrease, the currency value increases, thus causing the premium to rise.
When interest rates in the country of the currency increase, the currency value decreases, thus causing the premium to fall. If the euro interest rate changed to 4.1545%,
The call option on British pounds would be € 0.0284 (rounded to four decimal places).
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Chem Company uses a Sales Journal, a purchased journal, a cash receiptd, journal, a cash disbursements journal, and a general journal. The following transactions occurred during the month of july 2020:
July 1 Purchased merchandise on credit for $8,100 from Angler The., terms n/3e. 8 Sold merchandise on credit to B. Harren for $1,500, subject to a $30 sales discount if pald by the end of the mesth. Cost, $620. 10 The owner of Chem Company, Pat Johnson, invested $2,000 cash. 14 Purchased store supplies from Steck Company on credit for $240∗, teras 2/10+,n0/3. 17 Purchased merchandise imentory on eredit froe Marten Cowpany for 37,600, teras n/se. 24 Sold merchandise to H. Winger for. $630 cash. cost, $350. 28 Purchased menchandise inventory from tiadley" s for, $9,000 cash. 29 Poid Anglen Inc. $8,100 for the merchandise purchased on July 1.
Journalize the july transactions that should br recorded in the purchased journal assuming the periodic inventory system.
The purchased journal is used to record purchases of inventory, whether cash or credit transactions. The periodic inventory system is utilized by Chem Company to record purchases.
To record transactions that took place in the month of July 2020, the Chem Company used various books of original entry including sales, purchased journal, cash receipts, cash disbursement, and general journal.The purchased journal is used to record purchases of inventory, whether cash or credit transactions.
The periodic inventory system is utilized by Chem Company to record purchases. To record transactions that took place in the month of July 2020, the Chem Company used various books of original entry including sales, purchased journal, cash receipts, cash disbursement, and general journal. The Chem Company should record the following transactions that took place in July 2020 in the purchased journal:
July 1: The Chem Company purchased merchandise on credit from Angler Inc. for $8,100. The terms of payment are n/3e. Debit Purchases: $8,100Credit Accounts Payable: $8,100July 14:
The Chem Company purchased store supplies from Steck Company on credit for $240. The terms of payment are 2/10+, n/30.
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green power company is considering buying a new machine that will last for 11 years. the machine cost 137,416 dollars today. maintenance expenses will be 39,511 dollars the first year, and will increase by 7,276 dollars every year afterward (e.g. maintenance at the end of year two is equal to 39,511 plus 7,276 dollars). the interest rate is 8% per year, compounded annually. what is the net present value (npv) of this machine? assume all maintenance expenses occur at the end of every year. (note: round your answer to two decimal places; do not include spaces or dollar signs.)
The net present value (NPV) of this machine is approximately -$196,594.72.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows (cost and maintenance expenses) to their present value and subtract the initial cost. Here's the revised calculation:
Present Value of the Machine's Cost:
The initial cost of the machine is $137,416.
[tex]PV(machine cost) = $137,416 / (1 + 0.08)^0\\= $137,416.[/tex]
Present Value of the Maintenance Expenses:
The maintenance expenses in the first year are $39,511, and they increase by $7,276 every subsequent year. We need to find the present value of these expenses over the 11-year period.
[tex]PV(maintenance \ expenses) = $39,511 / (1 + 0.08)^1 + ($39,511 + $7,276) / (1 + 0.08)^2 + ... + ($39,511 + $7,276 * 10) / (1 + 0.08)^{11}[/tex]
Calculating the sum of the series using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we find:
[tex]PV(maintenance \ expenses) = $39,511 * (1 - (1 + 0.08)^{-11}) / (0.08) + $7,276 * ((1 - (1 + 0.08)^{-11}) / (0.08))\\= $334,010.72[/tex]
Net Present Value (NPV):
The NPV is calculated by subtracting the present value of the machine's cost from the present value of the maintenance expenses:
NPV = PV(machine cost) - PV(maintenance expenses)
NPV = $137,416 - $334,010.72
NPV = -$196,594.72.
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of this machine is approximately -$196,594.72.
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which of the following items will be included in official u.s. gdp statistics? select one or more answers from the choices shown. a) Robert paying Ted for a haircut in Chicago.
b) Money spent to clean up a local toxic waste site in Ohio.
c) The dollar value of the annoyance felt by local citizens living near a noisy airport in Georgia.
d) Revenue generated by illegal marijuana growers in Oregon.
e) Revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales in California.
f) Emily and Rhonda trading an hour of dance lessons for a haircut in Dallas.
The official U.S. GDP statistics are based on a variety of economic activities. Here are the items that will be included in the official U.S. GDP statistics:
a) Robert paying Ted for a haircut in Chicago: The payment for the haircut is included in the GDP statistics because it is a transaction that involves the exchange of money for a service.
b) Money spent to clean up a local toxic waste site in Ohio: The money spent to clean up a toxic waste site is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the use of resources to produce a service.
e) Revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales in California: The revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the exchange of money for a product.
f) Emily and Rhonda trading an hour of dance lessons for a haircut in Dallas: The trade of dance lessons for a haircut is included in the GDP statistics because it is an economic activity that involves the exchange of services.
Items that are not included in the official U.S. GDP statistics are activities that do not involve the exchange of money in the market, such as unpaid household work, leisure activities, and illegal activities such as the revenue generated by illegal marijuana growers in Oregon.
The dollar value of the annoyance felt by local citizens living near a noisy airport in Georgia is not included in the GDP statistics because it is not an economic activity.
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Government reporting of nonfinancial measures are discussed in Concept Statements No. ______ and ______.
Government reporting of non financial measures is discussed in Concept Statements No. 1 and No. 2.
Concept Statement No. 1, "Objectives of Financial Reporting," provides a framework for financial reporting that includes both financial and nonfinancial measures. It emphasizes the importance of reporting information that is relevant and useful for decision-making and accountability. Concept Statement No. 2, "Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting," specifically addresses the reporting of nonfinancial measures in government entities. It highlights the significance of reporting on the outputs, outcomes, and efficiency of government services to assess their effectiveness and demonstrate accountability to the public.
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81. You complete a test of autocorrelation on daily data for a thinly traded stock and the Durbin Watson statistic is 3.73. If the stock has a return of +0.21% late in the trading day and you are convinced that other investors are not aware of the results of your study, based on the test results and probabilities, an investor would:
Buy or long the stock in late trading.
Sell or short the stock in late trading.
Wait an additional day to buy the stock.
Wait an additional day to short the stock.
Take neither a long or short position in the stock.
None of the above answers is correct.
The Durbin Watson statistic is a test for autocorrelation. It examines if there is a linear association between the lagged variables of a particular stock's returns.
The test results have the following interpretations:
If the Durbin Watson statistic is between zero and 2, there is a positive autocorrelation present. If the Durbin Watson statistic is around 2, there is no autocorrelation present. If the Durbin Watson statistic is around 4, there is no autocorrelation present.
If the Durbin Watson statistic is between 2 and 4, there is negative autocorrelation present. The Durbin Watson statistic is 3.73 in this case. It is more than 2 and less than 4.
Hence, there is negative autocorrelation present. The return of the stock in the late trading day is +0.21%. If the other investors are not aware of the results of the study, an investor would choose to sell or short the stock in late trading because there is negative autocorrelation present.
Thus, there is a greater chance of the stock price declining in the future. So, based on the test results and probabilities, an investor would sell or short the stock in late trading. An investor would not choose to buy or long the stock because there is negative autocorrelation present.
There are higher chances of the stock price declining in the future. So, waiting for an additional day to buy the stock would also not be profitable. Similarly, waiting an additional day to short the stock is not advisable. Hence, the answer is Sell or short the stock in late trading.
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Discuss the types of skills that a system analyst should have so
as to succeed in his work on Information Systems projects.
A system analyst should have a combination of technical, interpersonal, and business skills to be successful in their work on information system projects.
System analyst requires a variety of skills to be successful in their work on information system projects. These skills include both technical and non-technical skills. The skills required are discussed below:
Technical Skills
A system analyst should possess technical skills to comprehend and analyze system needs, limitations, and specifications and provide technical solutions. In general, these technical skills are critical in identifying any underlying issues in systems and determining the most effective ways of resolving them. Some technical skills required include:
Programming knowledge
Database skills
Web development and design skills
Software knowledge
Network skills
Database management
Non-Technical Skills
Communication Skills: To communicate and coordinate with different stakeholders of the project. Being a system analyst requires being able to convey complex technical details in an easy-to-understand manner.
Problem Solving Skills: To develop and implement solutions to technical and business problems.
Critical Thinking Skills: To be able to identify the advantages and disadvantages of various solutions to a problem and select the best one.
Project Management Skills: To manage multiple tasks, anticipate issues, manage team members, and ensure the project meets its objectives.
Leadership Skills: To provide leadership to team members, keep track of progress, and communicate with stakeholders.
Business Skills: To understand business processes, financial statements, market trends, and competitive analysis. This skill helps the analyst to tailor the technology solution to the organization's particular business needs.
In conclusion, a system analyst should have a combination of technical, interpersonal, and business skills to be successful in their work on information system projects.
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Cullumber Company is considering a capital investment of $216,200 in additional productive facilities. The new machinery is expected to have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and net annual cash flows are expected to be $10,810 and $47,000, respectively. Cullumber has a 12% cost of capital rate, which is the required rate of retum on the investment. Click here to view PV table. (a) Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.) Cash payback period years Compute the annual rate of return on the proposed capital expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.52\%.) Annual rate of return % (b) Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. −45 or parentheses eg. (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Net present value TABLE 1 Future Value of 1 TABLE 2 Future Value of an Annuity of 1 TABLE 3 Present Value of 1 \begin{tabular}{cccccccccccc} (n) & & & & & & & & & & \\ Periods & 4% & 5% & 6% & 7% & 8% & 9% & 10% & 11% & 12% & 15% \\ \hline 1 & .96154 & .95238 & .94340 & .93458 & .92593 & .91743 & .90909 & .90090 & .89286 & .86957 \\ \hline 2 & .92456 & .90703 & .89000 & .87344 & .85734 & .84168 & .82645 & .81162 & .79719 & .75614 \\ \hline 3 & .88900 & .86384 & .83962 & .81630 & .79383 & .77218 & .75132 & .73119 & .71178 & .65752 \\ \hline 4 & .8440 & .82270 & .79209 & .76290 & .73503 & .70843 & .68301 & .65873 & .63552 & .57175 \\ \hline 5 & .82193 & .78353 & .74726 & .71299 & .68058 & .64993 & .62092 & .59345 & .56743 & .49718 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Present Value of an Annuity of 1
The answer is, Cash payback period is 4.6 years and Net present value is $-758.76.
How to find?To calculate cash payback period, first, calculate the net cash inflows for each year and then the net initial investment. Then, divide the net investment by the average annual net cash inflows to get the cash payback period.
Calculation of annual rate of return:
Annual rate of return is the percentage of return that an investment generates per year. The formula for the annual rate of return is:
Annual rate of return = (average annual net cash inflows / initial investment) * 100.
Using the formula, we get:
Annual rate of return = (47,000 / 216,200) * 100
= 21.74%
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. It is used to evaluate investment opportunities or projects.
Using the discounted cash flow technique, the net present value can be calculated as follows:
Year
Annual Cash Flows
Discount Factor at 12%
Discounted Cash Flows
0-216,2001.0000-216,200147,0000.8928
=131,0762-216,2000.7972
=-172,2233-216,2000.7120
=-154,2644-216,2000.6366
=-137,5875-216,2000.5674
=-122,794
Net present value = $-758.76 (Negative)
Therefore, the answers are:
(a) Cash payback period = 4.6 years(rounded to 1 decimal place)
Annual rate of return = 21.74%(rounded to 2 decimal places)
(b) Net present value = $-758.76 (Negative)
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When Phil lists his house on his balance sheet, he should record its
A. insured value
B. replacement value
C. sale price
D. fair market value
D. Fair market value. Phil lists his house on his balance sheet, he should record its
When listing his house on the balance sheet, Phil should record its fair market value. Fair market value represents the price at which the property would be exchanged between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an open market, with both parties having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts. Fair market value provides a more accurate representation of the house's worth on the balance sheet compared to other options such as insured value, replacement value, or sale price, as it reflects the current market conditions and the true value of the asset.
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all of the following aretrue regarding milestone charts except for which one
Milestone charts are visual representations of project progress and key events.
Milestone charts are commonly used in project management to track and communicate project progress. They depict important project milestones and key events along a timeline, providing a visual overview of the project's major accomplishments and deadlines. However, it is important to note that milestone charts are not intended to show detailed task dependencies, durations, or resource allocations. This is the exception among the given options. Milestone charts focus on highlighting significant milestones, such as project initiation, completion of major deliverables, key decision points, or critical dates. They serve as high-level indicators of progress and enable stakeholders to quickly grasp the project's overall timeline and major achievements. Unlike Gantt charts or other project scheduling tools, milestone charts do not provide a comprehensive view of all project activities, dependencies, and resource allocations.
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To make an investment, a company has borrowed $8,000,000 annually for 10 years with 18% annual capital cost rate compounded monthly maturity. By this investment, (6)∗200,000 units per year will be produced. The amount of production will decrease by (4/3)% per year for the second 10 years after remaining constant for the first 10 years. The product willbe sold at a price of 3$/ unit. It is expected that annualescalationrate of the product sales price will be 16% in the first 10 years and 22% in the remaining years. 0.2 kg of raw materials will be used for one unit product. The price of the raw material is 0.8$/kg. The annual escalation of the raw material price for the first 10 years is 15% and the second 10 years is 25%. A total of 80 kW of electrical power will be consumed in the production system. The company will work (5,000+100 ∗
(2)) hours per year. The electricity price is 0.8$/kWh. It hasbeen estimated that the annual escalationof the electricity price willbe 10% for the first 5 years, 15% for the second 5 years and 20% for the rest ofthetime. 10 personnel will work on the production system. The average monthly cost of a personnel is 7,000$ and its annual escalation is 18%. A large maintenance cost will be carried out every 5 years. The maintenance cost in the fifth year is 200,000 S and the 5 -year escalation of this maintenance cost is 80%. Since the annual discount rate is 21%, determine the economic viability of this investment by the annual value method
The economic viability of the investment needs to be determined by calculating the annual costs and revenues, discounting them to present value, and assessing the net present value (NPV) using a 21% annual discount rate.
To determine the economic viability of the investment using the annual value method, we need to calculate the annual costs and revenues associated with the investment and discount them to present value. Here's an overview of the calculations involved:
1. Calculate the annual production quantity: The initial production quantity is 200,000 units per year, which will decrease by (4/3)% per year for the second 10 years.
2. Calculate the annual sales revenue: Multiply the annual production quantity by the selling price per unit, which is $3.
3. Calculate the annual raw material cost: Multiply the annual production quantity by the amount of raw material used per unit (0.2 kg) and the price per kg (0.8$). Adjust the raw material cost annually based on the escalation rate.
4. Calculate the annual electricity cost: Multiply the total electrical power consumed (80 kW) by the number of hours worked per year (5,000 + 100 * (2)). Multiply the result by the electricity price per kWh (0.8$) and adjust it annually based on the escalation rate.
5. Calculate the annual personnel cost: Multiply the number of personnel (10) by the average monthly cost per personnel ($7,000), adjusted annually based on the escalation rate.
6. Calculate the annual maintenance cost: The maintenance cost occurs every 5 years, starting from the fifth year. Calculate the present value of the maintenance cost over the investment period, considering the escalation rate.
7. Calculate the annual capital cost: Multiply the borrowed amount ($8,000,000) by the annual capital cost rate (18%), compounded monthly for 10 years.
8. Discount all annual costs and revenues to present value using the annual discount rate of 21%.
9. Calculate the annual net cash flow: Subtract the discounted costs from the discounted revenues for each year.
10. Determine the economic viability: If the net present value (NPV) of the investment is positive, the investment is considered economically viable. If the NPV is negative, the investment may not be economically feasible.
Performing these calculations will provide the necessary information to assess the economic viability of the investment using the annual value method.
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Bank A has $56 in reserves. The bank has given out $500 in loans and has $460 in deposits. The reserve requirement is 10%. The maximum the bank can afford to lose in loan defaults without being insolvent (and going bankrupt) is:
In order to calculate the amount of loan defaults Bank A can handle, we need to calculate the total amount of deposits. We know that the bank has $460 in deposits and that the reserve requirement is 10%, which means that the bank must hold 10% of the deposits in reserve.
Thus, the amount of deposits that the bank can lend out is $414 (which is 90% of $460).
The bank has already given out $500 in loans.
Since the maximum amount the bank can lend out is $414, it is already overextended by $86.
This means that if all of its borrowers defaulted on their loans, the bank would not be able to recover the $86 it has already lent out, plus the $56 it has in reserves.
So, the maximum amount of loan defaults Bank A can handle is $86. Any more than that, and the bank would be insolvent.
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XYZ Corporation will pay a $1.5 per share dividend next year. The company pledges to increase its dividend by 2 percent per year, indefinitely. a. If you require a return of 12 percent on your investment, how much will you pay for the company's stock today? b. How much will the stock be priced at the end of the third year?
To find the current stock price of the XYZ Corporation, we will use the dividend discount model. DDM = D/(r - g)
Where,
D = the expected dividend = $1.5 per share
r = required rate of return = 12%
g = expected growth rate = 2% per year,
indefinitely
Let P0 be the current stock price per share, therefore, substituting the given values in the DDM, we get;
P0 = D / (r - g)
= $1.5 / (0.12 - 0.02)
= $15.00
Therefore, the current stock price per share of XYZ Corporation is $15.00.
To calculate the stock price at the end of the third year, we will use the following formula;
Pn = Dn+1 / (r - g)
where,
Dn+1 = expected dividend at the end of the third year
Pn = stock price at the end of the third year
r = required rate of return = 12%
g = expected growth rate = 2% per year,
indefinitely
Dn+1 = Dn (1 + g)
= $1.5 (1 + 0.02)³
= $1.5 (1.06)³
= $1.70
Substituting these values in the above equation, we get;
Pn = Dn+1 / (r - g)
= $1.70 / (0.12 - 0.02)
= $17.00
Therefore, the stock price of XYZ Corporation will be $17.00 at the end of the third year.
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As business operations move across legal and economic boundaries, many issues can arise. Excluding the United States and Mexico (because we are most familiar with those markets), select a nation to analyze specific marketing-related issues encountered there by foreign firms. Lastly, present a managerial remedy to issues encountered (2-3 sentences only). Select a nation that you have not previously analyzed. Module topics: international research, secondary data: sources, availability, and use issues, quantitative and qualitative research methods, and multicultural sampling issues, influence of political and economic change, level of economic development and marketing's contribution to a nation's growth, importance of trading associations among nations, importance \& evolution of economic union, evolving patterns of trade especially shifting toward a free-market systems, strategic implications for marketing in the region, diversity and relationships within regions, etc.
The country selected for analysis of specific marketing-related issues encountered by foreign firms is India.
India is a country in South Asia with a population of over 1.3 billion people.
The Indian economy is the world's fifth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity.
India has a wide range of consumer goods market, with the largest share of market belonging to the food and beverage sector.
Marketing-related issues in India:
Marketing in India faces several challenges, which are unique to the country.
Foreign companies that are looking to expand in India need to take these challenges into account before launching their products.
A few of the challenges are mentioned below:
Cultural differences - India has a diverse culture and traditions which varies from state to state.
Economic policies - India's economic policies have a direct impact on marketing strategies.
Lack of infrastructure - India's poor infrastructure can hamper the distribution of goods and products.
Competition - India has a highly competitive market which can be difficult to penetrate.
Managerial remedies:
To tackle the above challenges, foreign companies must adopt specific managerial remedies such as:
Conducting in-depth market research
Adapting to local cultures and traditions
Using a local distributor to penetrate the market
Making adjustments to their products or services to meet local demands.
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meetings with staff who are in several locations outside the united states are called:
Meetings with staff who are in several locations outside the United States are commonly referred to as "international meetings" or "global meetings."
These meetings involve participants from different countries and time zones, and they are typically conducted through virtual communication platforms to facilitate collaboration and discussion among the geographically dispersed team members.
International meetings play a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, fostering collaboration, and ensuring effective communication within multinational organizations.
The use of technology, such as video conferencing, allows participants from different locations to interact in real-time, share information, and work towards common goals, despite physical distances.
Effective planning, coordination, and cultural sensitivity are essential for successful international meetings to ensure that all participants can actively contribute and achieve the desired outcomes.
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What risk does a borrower take with an adjustable-rate mortgage?
With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), borrowers take the risk of potential interest rate fluctuations. The monthly mortgage payments can increase or decrease based on market conditions. Borrowers must consider their ability to handle changing payments and future income prospects when opting for an ARM.
With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the borrower takes the risk of potential interest rate fluctuations. Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term, an ARM has an interest rate that adjusts periodically based on market conditions.
The specific terms of an ARM typically include an initial fixed-rate period, after which the interest rate is subject to change. The adjustment is usually based on a specified financial index, such as the U.S. Treasury rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a predetermined margin.
The risk for the borrower lies in the uncertainty of future interest rate movements. If interest rates rise, the borrower may experience an increase in their monthly mortgage payments, potentially making it more challenging to afford the loan. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, the borrower may benefit from lower payments.
The borrower's ability to manage fluctuations in interest rates, their financial stability, and their future income prospects are critical factors to consider when opting for an adjustable-rate mortgage.
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If you decided to capitalize on the gig economy and pursue a portfolio-style career, what might be one benefit to you? How would you provide health care coverage, retirement accounts, paid sick days etc?
If one were to capitalize on the gig economy and pursue a portfolio-style career, one of the benefits would be that they would have greater control over their work schedule, work environment, and the projects they take on.
Working as a freelancer or independent contractor allows for more autonomy and flexibility when compared to traditional 9-5 jobs.
To provide health care coverage, gig workers can look into purchasing their own health insurance plans. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows for self-employed individuals to purchase health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace. This is a good option for those who don't have access to employer-sponsored health insurance.
Retirement accounts can be set up through various financial institutions, such as a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA .
Overall, while there are certainly challenges to providing benefits for oneself as a gig worker, the greater flexibility and autonomy can make the effort worth it for those who desire that type of career.
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Q.1.2 State whether the following statements are true or false and provide a reason for your answer. (NOTE: Students will not be awarded marks for merely stating either true or false.) Q.1.2.6 Judges enjoy security of tenure to ensure judicial independence. Q.1.2.7 Only human beings have the legal capacity to sue and be sued. 22 2022 Q.1.2.8 The UK's Company Act of 2006 is an example of international law which is binding on South Africa. (2) Q.1.2.9 A court of appeal does not hear any new evidence. Q.1.2.10 Ownership is an example of a real right
Q.1.2.6: Judges enjoy security of tenure to ensure judicial independence. True.
Security of tenure implies that judges can’t be removed from their positions unless they have breached the standards of judicial conduct or become incapacitated in some way. The rationale behind this is to protect judges from the influence of the government or other individuals who might try to influence their decisions.
Q.1.2.7: Only human beings have the legal capacity to sue and be sued. False. Although it is true that only human beings have the legal capacity to sue and be sued, the Companies Act 71 of 2008 has altered this in certain circumstances by granting corporations the right to sue and be sued, thereby giving them legal personality or juristic personality. This is one example of the corporate personality theory, which holds that a corporation can have its legal personality separate from its members.
Q.1.2.8: The UK's Company Act of 2006 is an example of international law which is binding on South Africa. False. A nation's laws apply only within its borders. The UK's Company Act of 2006 does not bind South Africa. International law refers to the body of laws that regulates the relationships between states or international entities.
Q.1.2.9: A court of appeal does not hear any new evidence. True. A court of appeal does not hear any new evidence in the case; it only reviews the lower court's records. It then makes a decision on whether the lower court made a mistake in its decision or whether the decision was made in accordance with the law.
Q.1.2.10: Ownership is an example of a real right. True. A real right is a right held over things that are tangible or can be touched. Ownership is a right held over property, which is a tangible object.
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Lodge Company makes cast-iron buckets. The following information is available for Lodge Company’s anticipated annual volume of 50,000 buckets.
Per Unit Total
Direct materials $20
Direct labor $10
Variable manufacturing overhead $25
Fixed manufacturing overhead $750,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses $18
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $450,000
The company has a desired ROI of 30%. It has invested assets of $5,500,000.
a. Compute the total cost per unit. b. Compute the desired ROI per unit. c. Compute the target selling price (to 2 decimals).
a. Compute the total cost per unit: Total Variable Cost per unit = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead + Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses
Total Variable Cost per unit = $20 + $10 + $25 + $18 = $73
Total Fixed Cost per unit = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses
Total Fixed Cost per unit = $750,000 + $450,000 = $1,200,000
Total Cost per unit = Total Variable Cost per unit + Total Fixed Cost per unit
Total Cost per unit = $73 + $1,200,000 / 50,000
Total Cost per unit = $97.40
Answer: a. $97.40
b. Desired ROI per unit: Desired ROI per unit = Investment x ROI% / Volume
Desired ROI per unit = $5,500,000 x 30% / 50,000
Desired ROI per unit = $16.50
Answer: b. $16.50
c. Compute the target selling price (to 2 decimals):
Target Selling Price = Total Cost per unit + Desired ROI per unit
Target Selling Price = $97.40 + $16.50
Target Selling Price = $113.90 (rounded to two decimal places)
Answer:c. $113.90 (rounded to two decimal places)
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join nodes in an activity diagram are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow.true or false?
Join nodes in an activity diagram are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow. This statement is true.
Activity diagrams are a type of flowchart that is used to represent the movement and flow of control within a system or process.
The purpose of activity diagrams is to provide a visual representation of the steps, actions, and decisions that are involved in completing a particular task or activity.
Join nodes are used to bring concurrent or parallel flows together back into a single flow.
When the flow of control in an activity diagram splits into multiple parallel or concurrent flows, it is necessary to bring them back together at some point in the process.
The join node is used for this purpose.
It represents the point at which the various flows come back together and continue as a single flow.
This allows for the representation of complex processes that involve multiple concurrent actions or steps.
Thus, join nodes play a crucial role in activity diagrams as they ensure that all the different paths of the flow join back together to complete the process.
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Northern Distributors has $40 million in bonds outstanding that carry a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. These bonds have 10 years to maturity and a call premium of 6 percent. As the yield on current bonds is 9.5 percent the company is considering refunding their bonds. A new issue would require $1 million in flotation costs. In addition, an overlap period of one month is anticipated, during which time money market rates would be 7 percent. Northern Distributors has a tax rate of 40 percent.
The Northern Distributors should refund the bond. The net savings from the refunding of the bond is $1,270,666.67.
The formula for bond refunding is as follows:
Refunding cost = old bond carrying value − proceeds from new bond issue − flotation cost + call premium
First, we need to determine the current price of the bond and whether it's trading at a premium or a discount. The formula for the current bond price is:
P = C × (1 − [1 ÷ (1 + r)n ÷ r]) + M ÷ (1 + r)n
Where:
P = the current price of the bond
C = the annual coupon payment
n = the number of years to maturity
r = the required rate of return for this bond
M = the face value of the bond
Therefore, using the given data we get:
P = $120,000 × (1 − [1 ÷ (1 + 0.095)10]) + $1,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.095)10
P = $1,040,161.73
Hence, the bond is trading at a premium of $40,161.73.
The amount of money that the company will receive from the new bond issue is $40,000,000 × (1 − 0.06) = $37,600,000 (the call premium reduces the amount received).
The company will also incur flotation costs of $1,000,000.
Therefore, the total cost of refunding is:
$40,000,000 − $1,040,161.73 − $37,600,000 − $1,000,000 + 0.06 × $40,000,000 = $3,760,000
The overlap period of one month will generate an additional one-month interest expense, which can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense = $40,000,000 × 0.07 ÷ 12 = $233,333.33 per month
The total interest expense over the one-month overlap period is $233,333.33.
The company's tax rate is 40 percent, so the tax savings from the refunding is:
Tax savings = $3,760,000 × 0.4
= $1,504,000
Therefore, the net savings from refunding the bond are:$1,504,000 − $233,333.33 = $1,270,666.67
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The following information was extracted from the books of KASTA Business on 31 December Additional information: (i) Withdrawal of RM5,000 from bank account has not been recorded. (ii) Advertising expenses RM65,000 were outstanding. (iii) All non-current assets are depreciated at 30% per annum, using reducing balance method. (v) Closing Inventory RM84,300 fully counted on 31 December. Required: Show all your working. (a) Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021, and (b) the Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021 .
The bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.
Part (a) Income Statement for the year ended on December 31, 2021 Particulars RM Revenue 700,000 Cost of goods sold Opening inventory 125,500 Add Purchases (10,11,12)500,000
Less Closing inventory (84,300)541,200 Gross profit 158,800 Less Operating expenses Advertising expense65,000Depreciation expense [(400,000 - 40,000) × 30%]108,000173,000 Net income before taxation(14,200) Less Taxation Nil Net Income(14,200)
Note: Non-current asset of RM 40,000 is subtracted to determine the book value of the non-current asset on which depreciation is applied.
Part (b) Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021 Liabilities RM Assets RM Current liabilities Accounts payable 125,500 Outstanding Advertising expense 65,000190,500Non-current liabilities Long-term loan200,000
Total liabilities390,500 Current assets Inventory 84,300 Accounts receivable95,000 Bank balance 10,000189,300
Non-current assets Property, plant, and equipment 40,000 Less Accumulated depreciation(108,000)32,000
Total assets221,300Total liabilities and equity611,800
Note: The withdrawal of RM 5,000 from the bank account has not been recorded. Thus, the bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.
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The expected return of the minimum variance portfolio is:
A. The risk-free rate
B. Insufficient information to answer the question
C. Zero
D. The market return
The expected return of the minimum variance portfolio is not provided in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Insufficient information to answer the question.
The expected return of the minimum variance portfolio is not provided in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Insufficient information to answer the question.
To understand why, let's break it down. The minimum variance portfolio is a portfolio that seeks to minimize risk by allocating assets in a way that reduces overall volatility. It is typically constructed by selecting assets with low correlation to each other.
The expected return of a portfolio depends on the returns of the individual assets and their respective weights in the portfolio. Without information on the specific assets and their returns, we cannot determine the expected return of the minimum variance portfolio.
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Open the 10C10−1 Magazines file. 3) Record January 31 month-end adjustments for Rama Magazines, a company that supplies various magazines, candy and small toys to businesses. Rama Magazines is using the COMPANY. PAYABLES, RECEIVABLES, and INVENTORY \& SERVICES modules and does not use the Account Reconciliation journal. Rama Magazines has the following adjustments for the January month-end: a) Bank service charges for the month are estimated to be $43.50. b) The Prepaid insurance account balance represents 4 months' insurance that has not been used as of January 1. Adjust the account accordingly. c) A part-time employee (use YOUR ACTUAL NAME as the part-time employee's name in the comment line) did not submit his time sheet and was not paid $158.00, the regular wages for the pay period ending January 28. (Magazine Sales charges all salaries and wages to Salaries Staff Account # 5290.) Accrue the wages for the period (ignore CPP and EI). d) The value of the Store Supplies on hand was counted, and is $358.00. e) Depreciation of Store Equipment is $1,500.00 for the year (\$125.00 per month). f) The long-term bank loan arranged on December 31, 2023, with the Canadian Bank, is for a 5 year period at an interest rate at 9% (per annum effective monthly rate of 0.7207% ). Monthly payments of $998.26 are due at the end of each month. The January 31 , automatic bank payment of $998.26 (including interest of \$291.07) has not been made or recorded. g) A new vendor, Snowgone Services, submitted a January snow removal invoice (A5631) dated today, for $140.00 phus HST, net 30 days (Maintenance Expense). h) The inventory count found that 10 Puzzle magazines are missing. Adjust inventory. (Hint: Chapter 8, Exercise 8-20.) 4) Print All Journal Entries for the entries above. 5) Print a Trial Balance as at January 31. 6 - Back up your data before moving on. Your instructor may require you to: i) advance the date to February 1. j) reverse the appropriate accruals on February 1 . 7) If required, print All Journal Entries for the February reversing entries above.
Previous question
The requested task involves making various month-end adjustments for Rama Magazines, such as recording bank service charges, adjusting prepaid insurance.
Accruing wages, counting store supplies and adjusting inventory, recording depreciation, and addressing a missed bank payment and a new vendor invoice. The instructions also mention printing all journal entries for these adjustments, generating a trial balance as of January 31, and potentially advancing the date to February 1 and printing journal entries for any reversing entries made then.
The task requires performing several adjustments for Rama Magazines at the end of January. These adjustments include recording bank service charges, adjusting the prepaid insurance account, accruing wages for an unpaid employee, counting store supplies, adjusting inventory for missing items, recording depreciation for store equipment, addressing a missed bank payment with interest, and processing a new vendor invoice for snow removal services. Additionally, the instructions state that all journal entries for these adjustments should be printed, followed by generating a trial balance as of January 31. There is a possibility of advancing the date to February 1 and printing journal entries for any reversing entries made at that time.
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Imagine that Beth is the best florist in the world and the best pianist in the world. But can earn more as a florist than a pianist. Using this example explain the difference between comparative and absolute advantage and tell us what profession Beth should pick.(200 words)
Beth is the best florist and pianist in the world, but she can earn more as a florist than as a pianist. This is an example of the difference between comparative and absolute advantage.
Comparative advantage is when a person or a country has a lower opportunity cost than another person or country in producing a good or service. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative given up to pursue the chosen option. In this example, Beth has a comparative advantage in floristry because she earns more as a florist than a pianist. Therefore, if she has to choose one profession, it would be floristry.
She has a comparative advantage in floristry because she earns more as a florist than as a pianist. Hence, if she has to choose one profession, it would be floristry as she can earn more in that profession. Beth should choose to pursue floristry as it is the profession that will allow her to maximize her earnings.
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