Suppose that 20% of the residents in a certain state support an increase in the property tax. An opinion poll will randomly sample 400 state residents and will then compute the proportion in the sample that support a property tax increase. How likely is the resulting sample proportion to be within .04 of the true proportion (i.e., between .16 and .24)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.9544 = 95.44% probability of the resulting sample proportion being within .04 of the true proportion

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

20% of the residents in a certain state support an increase in the property tax. Sample of 400.

This means that [tex]p = 0.2, n = 400[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

Mean [tex]\mu = p = 0.2[/tex]

Standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.2*0.8}{400}} = 0.02[/tex]

How likely is the resulting sample proportion to be within .04 of the true proportion (i.e., between .16 and .24)?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 0.24 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 0.16. So

X = 0.24

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.24 - 0.2}{0.02}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.9772

X = 0.16

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.16 - 0.2}{0.02}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.0228

0.9772 - 0.0228 = 0.9544

0.9544 = 95.44% probability of the resulting sample proportion being within .04 of the true proportion


Related Questions

Help me and if the answer is correct and neat I will give you brainliest. Its about line plots. ​

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

How was Franklin D. Roosevelt a lasting impact even on today's society​

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Answer:

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A member of the Democratic Party, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which defined modern liberalism in the United States throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II, which ended shortly after he died in office.

Step-by-step explanation:

to this ‘Great Man Theory’ it can be said that Franklin Delano Roosevelt upheld his victorious and highly regarded government through means of social, economic and political reforms, as well as ambitious personal and strategic decisions that have successfully remained influential to American society today and maintained his image as a prominent historic leader.

In a pre-election poll, 58% of a large random sample of voters responded as planning to vote for the school enhancement millage. A 95% confidence interval was computed for the proportion of all such voters who plan to vote for the school enhancement millage. Review each of the following statements regarding the meaning of the 95% confidence level. Determine if it is a correct (true) meaning or incorrect (false).

Answers

Answer: Hello the statement related to your question is missing attached below is the statement

answer : The statement is false

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is false

This is because a confidence interval gives a range of values for an unknown parameter.

A 95% confidence interval is calculated and it gives a lower and upper limit in which the 58% of the voters can fall into i.e. The 58% of voters can fall within the upper and lower limit of the 95% confidence interval and not exactly 95% . Hence the statement is false.

Hallar un par ordenado (x,y) que sea una solución de la ecuación.
6x+y=9

Answers

Be f fnrrnr rnrkraabebene

how do you write 76% as a fraction​

Answers

Answer:

76/100 or simplified into 19/25

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

76/100

Decide whether each statement is true or false. If a statement is true, say which of Euclid’s five postulates apply to it, then write the converse and contrapositive statements, and then decide which of these statements are true (it may help to rewrite the statements in “if-then” form). If it is false, give a counterexample or explain why.

a. A triangle can be drawn from any three points that are not on the same line.
b. A square can be drawn from any four points not on the same line.
c. When two lines intersect, the four angles they make add to 360 degrees.
d. There is only one parallel line to any given line.

Answers

Answer:

A) True

B) False

C) True

D) False

Step-by-step explanation:

A. This statement is True.

From euclid's postulates, if there are three straight lines that intersect each other another, and the sum of the interior angles formed between one of the straight lines and the other two straight lines is less than 180°, then it can be said that the other two straight lines will cross each other if they are both further extended on the same side of the figure in which the sum of the angles was less than 180° as we earlier said.

The converse statement is;

If three lines are drawn and two of the lines converge, then it means the third line can be drawn in such a way that the sum of the interior angles between this third line and the other two lines would be less than 180°.

The contrapositive statement is;

If the sum of the interior angles between the first line and the other two lines equals 180°,then it means that the other two lines will not intersect each other.

B. This statement is false.

The reason is because 4 sides of a square are always equal in length. As a result,all the 4 interior angles must be equal to 90°.

c. This statement is True.

From the first answer above, we saw that if there are three straight lines that intersect each other another, the sum of the interior angles formed between one of the straight lines and the other two straight lines is less than 180°.

Therefore, on the opposite side of the intersection, the sum of the adjacent angles would be equal to 180°

Thus;

180° + 180° = 360°

The converse statements is;

If two lines meet at a point then it means that the sum of the angles at that point equals 360°

The contrapositive statements is;

If the two lines do not meet at any point, then the sum of the angles on each straight line is 180°

d. This statement is False.

The reason is because there is not only one parallel line to any given line because a parallel line can be drawn from aso many points not even on the line in question.

30. President Ronald Reagan earned a yearly salary of 2 x 10^5 dollars as
president. He served 8 years as president. What was the total amount of
money Ronald Reagan earned as president?
A 1.6 x 106 dollars
B. 2.0 x 106 dollars
c. 1.6 x 107 dollars
D. 2.0 x 107 dollars

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.6 x 10 ^6 dollars.

Step-by-step explanation:

since President Ronald Reagan served for 8 years. So the total amount of money that he earned is 2 x 10^5 x 8 = 16 x 10 ^ 5 = 1.6 x 10^6 dollars.

The inspection division of the Lee County Weights μ. and Measures Department is interested in estimatin actual amount of soft drink that is placed in 2- to at the local bottling plant of a large nationally tles known soft-drink company. The bottling plant has ision that the standard deviation for 2-liter bottles is 0.05 liter. A random sanm ple of 100 2-liter bottles obtained from this botting plant indicates a sample average of 1.99 liters Section 8 (a) Set up a 95% confidence interval estimate of the (b) Does the population of soft-drink fill have to be (c) Explain why an observed value of 2.02 liters is not true average amount of soft drink in each bottle. normally distributed here? Explain. 8. unusual, even though it is outside the confidence interval you calculated. uppose that the sample average had been 1.97 liters. What would be your answer to (a)?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer

a)  ( 1.9802 , 1.9998 )

b) The population of soft drink does not have to be normally distributed in order to calculate the confidence interval for a sample mean.

c)  A single value of 2.02 is not unusual

d)   (1.9602, 1.9798)

Step-by-step explanation:

A) set up 95% confidence interval estimate

std = 0.05 liter

average ( mean ) X = 1.99 liters

n = 100

95% confidence interval = X ± [tex]Z_{95%}[/tex] ( std / √n )

                                         = 1.99 ± 1.96 ( 0.05 / √100 )

                                         = ( 1.9802 , 1.9998 )

B) The population of soft drink does not have to be normally distributed in order to calculate the confidence interval for a sample mean. as seen in this scenerio the value of n > 30 and sampling distribution of X  is required instead

C) A single value of 2.02 is not unusual because the confidence interval we calculated above is for 100 samples of the soft drink ( using true population mean ) but when we calculate for a one sample we will observe that the value ( 2.02 ) will not be unusual e.g. ( 2 ± 2*0.05 ) = ( 1.9, 2.1 )

D) when the sample average ( X )  = 1.97

confidence interval =  X ± [tex]Z_{95%}[/tex] ( std / √n )

                                = 1.97 ± 1.96 ( 0.05 / √100 )

                                =  (1.9602, 1.9798)

There are four sub-parts in the question, whose answers are mentioned below:

Given information:

Mean of sample = [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] =1.99

Standard deviation of population= [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 0.05

Size of sample = n = 100

Part a: Setting 95% confidence interval

[tex]CI = \overline{x} \: \pm Z_{0.95}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\CI = 1.99 \pm 1.96 \times \dfrac{0.05}{10}\\CI = (1.9802, 1.9998)\\[/tex]

Part b: Yes, the population has to be normally distributed here, since the CI here cannot be calculated without it being normally distributed.

Part c: It is because we took n = 100 and not for single value of observation. The single value of observation has 2 liter or value is 2, and 2.02 is near 2 thus not an unusual value.

Part d: If sample average be 1.97, then CI will be as follows:

[tex]CI = \overline{x} \: \pm Z_{0.95}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\CI = 1.97 \pm 1.96 \times \dfrac{0.05}{10}\\CI = (1.9602, 1.9798)\\[/tex]

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/2396419

Write the polynomial in standard form: I need help with this

Write the polynomial in standard form:

18

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The polynomial is the same in standard form

A hipopótamos weight 1.5 tons what is its weight in ounces

Answers

Answer:

48000

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply the mass value by 32000

Answer:

48000

Step-by-step explanation:

.

what is the best way to describe | -2| ?

Answers

Opposite of 2, It really just means minus 2 so the opposite of 2 would end up being -2

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Last year, Jason's average in math was a 72. This year, his average is a 90. What is the percent increase in Jason's grade?

Answers

Answer:

20% increase

Step-by-step explanation:

All you have to do is divide 72 by 90n and it will give you .8, move the decimal two places to the right to give you 80 and subtract 80 from 100 to get 20

5 members or 20% of the math league did not come to the meet. how many total members are there

Answers

5 = (20%) x (total)

5 = (0.20) x (total)

Divide each side by (0.20):

Total = (5 / 0.20)

Total = 25


When a trucker opens the back of a truck filled with candy bars,
he sees a wall 9 cartons high and 6 cartons wide with no room
left over. How wide is the back of a candy company truck?

Answers

Answer:6 cartons wide

Step-by-step explanation:

It is 6 cartons wide due to the fact that there is no room left over. Awnser achived through text.

Executives for a grocery store chain want to survey their employees about a new policy regarding break times. To
get a representative sample of 40 employees, they randomly select 10 people from each of the different job titles at
the store (cashier, bagger, stocker, and manager). Which sampling method was used?
O cluster sampling
O simple random sampling
O stratified random sampling
O systematic random sampling

Answers

Answer:

Stratified random

Step-by-step explanation:

got it right

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Justine signed up for a gym membership. The gym charges a one-time fee of $59 plus a monthly fee. Justine determines that she will pay a total of $557 for her gym membership after one year. How much does the gym charge per month?

Answers

The answer is 9.44067797

The gym charges $41.5 per month.

What is an expression?

An expression is a number, or a variable, or a combination of numbers and variables and operation symbols.

Now it is given that,

One time fee of gym = $59

Justine will pay after one year = $557

So, gym fees per year = $557 - $59

⇒ gym fees per year = $498

∴ gym fees per month = gym fees per year / 12

⇒ gym fees per month = $498/12

⇒ gym fees per month = $41.50

Thus,the gym charges $41.50 per month.

To learn more about expressions :

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#SPJ2

PLS HELP ASAP IM RUNNING OUT OF POINTS PLSS

Answers

Answer:

x = 35°

Step-by-step explanation:

180 - (40+40) = 2x+30

180 -80 = 2x+30

100 = 2x+30

2x = 100-30

x = 70/2

x = 35°

Stuck On this one too. Think I’m missing a step

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B) 152

Step-by-step explanation:

The Cobb-Douglas production model is a function that relates production outputs with a combination of different inputs. Agricultural data from 44 countries around the world, concerning agricultural production Q, labor L, capital K, fertilizer F, and hectares of arable land H, can be used to create an agricultural production model for countries using a Cobb-Douglas function given by

Q= 3.41 L^0.266 .K^2.06 F^0.299.H^1.41

The exponents in the Cobb-Douglas model are called elasticities. Find the percentage increment in production if a country has a 1% increase in Labor.

Answers

Answer:

0.266 percent

Step-by-step explanation:

With labor increasing by 1 percent, we are to find how much level of production would also increase given the coubglas function in the question.

Level of production = ∆Q/Q

We differentiate the function Q with respect to Labour, L.

∆Q/∆L = 0.266Q/L

∆Q/Q = 0.266∆L/L

∆L/L = 1

∆Q/Q x 100 = 1 *0.266

= 0.266%

Please refer to the attachment

If Matrix A is 3 x 4, and Matrix B is 4 x 2, what is the size of matrix BA? If BA is undefined, please state so.

Answers

Answer:

Joe Mok

Step-by-step explanation:

Joe MAMA

In a class of 100 students 45 students read physics, 52 students read Chemistry and 15 students read both the subject. Find the number of people who student who study neither physics nor chemistry ​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

First,

Add 45+52+15

Then the answer will be 112

Then -(minus) from 100

Answer:

18 students

Step-by-step explanation:

45 - 15 = 30 students only read physics

52 - 15 = 37 students only read chemistry

15 students read both

add all of them:

30 + 37 + 15 = 82

subtract the sum from 100

100 - 82 = 18

18 students doesn't study neither

Columbia County needs 757 pieces of pipe to repair some water lines. If each box contains 3 pieces of pipe, how many boxes should the county buy?

Answers

Answer:

253 boxes

Step-by-step explanation:

757/3 = 252.33

You could just divide 757 pieces of pipe by 3 pieces of pipe = 252.3 which is round to 253 since there is no 0.3 box.

calculate the actual sales since the sales tax were rung up together. assume sales tax of 6% and total sales of $27,000. What is the actual sales? ( round your answer to the nearest cent.)​

Answers

The answer is 270000

Answer:

$25471.7

Step-by-step explanation:

1.06*25471.7=27000.002

Hope this helps

20 POINTS!!!! PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!

Please do not tell me the answer tell me how to do it with showing my work

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

2.64÷3.3  ( said  2.64 divided by 3.3)

3.3√2.64  ( yes I know it's not the division sign but it's as close as we can get)

2.64 / 3.3

All three representations  are the same. each say  divide 2.64 by 3.3. If you're thinking that last one looks more like a fraction, you're right, but.. that's also what that means.   I'm showing these different ways to express the idea of division b/c it's part of what is involved with showing the work and understanding it.

so, to do the above let's move the decimal point to the right .. and do we want to move it one or two places.  :?  one because of 3.3 or two , because of 2.64, well we want to move it so we don't have to think about it in the problem... so move it the biggest amount that you need to, get the the decimil out of both numbers.. since the 2.64 needs two moves to the right of the decimal... use 100 times  to move it 2 places, If you needed 3 then use 1000, 4 , 10,000 ect ect... see the pattern?

so

100(3.3 √ 2.64 )

move the decimal point in both 2 places right

330.0 √ 264.0

I put the extra zeros in, just so you can see the decimal easy.  The zeros to the right of the decimal make no difference here.

now I'll know to put the number that I use to divde with above the zero,  of 264.0  .. and i'll think about how many times 3 goes into 26 ,without going over.  3*8 = 24 so I want an 8

    ↓ ←   ←  ← 0.8

330.0 √ 264.0      ( multiply  8 * 330 = 2640 )

    ↓ →   -264 .0      ( subtract 2640 from the number above )

                       0

you are done with that one, since there is zero left over and   0.8 is the answer

b)

0.324 ÷ 0.27

0.27 √ 0.324

0324 / 0.27

1000( 0.27 √ 0.324)

270 √ 324.0

  ↓  ←  ←  1.2

270 √ 324.0

 ↓→   - 270   ( multiply by the 1 )

 ↓    =      54

 ↓→       - 540  (multiply by the 2 )

                  0

since there is zero left over you are done. The answer is  1.2

C)

0.32 ÷ 0.16

0.16 √ 0.32

100(0.32 / 0.16)

↓ ←   2

16 √32

↓→  -32  ( multiply 16 * 2 = 32 )

         0

zero left over you are done.  the answer is 2 :)

d)

16.92 ÷ 9.4

9.4 √ 16.92

100(16.92 / 9.4)

  ↓   ←  ←  1.8

940 √1692.0

 ↓→→ - 940       (multiply by 1 )

 ↓        7520

 ↓→  -  7520      (multiply by 8 )

                 0

since there is zero left you are done,  The answer is  1.8

that was a lot, really nobody has talked or told you how to do this before?  

where is your teacher?  :/  

A boy standing on a vertical cliff, observed two buoys in line with him, whose angles of depression are 19 degrees and 26 degrees. If the distance between the buoys is 222m, find the height of the cliff

Answers

This is the answer see the photo for the steps

Choose all of the expressions that can be used to find the volume of the rectangular prism.

Answers

Answer:

C. (6 × 5) × 2 = 60 m³

D. 5 × (6 × 2)

E. (2 × 5) × 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a rectangular prism can be given as, V = L*W*H

L = 6

W = 5

H = 2

However, whichever way we choose to use as either L, W, or H, we would still get the same value as the volume.

Thus:

✔️V = (6 × 5) × 2 = 60 m³

✔️V = 5 × (6 × 2) = 60 m³

✔️V = (2 × 5) × 6 = 60 m³

These are the three expressions that can be used to find the volume.

Write an equation of the line that passes through (-2, 0) and is perpendicular to the line y=-1/3x+3

Answers

Slope of y = -⅓x + 3 is -⅓ (on comparing with m of y = mx + c)

As the required line is perpendicular to this, slope of the required line = - 1 / (-⅓) = 3

Equation:

=> y - y1 = m(x - x1)

=> y - 0 = (3)(x - (-2))

=> y = 3(x + 2)

=> 3x - y + 6 = 0

With a capacity of 6,300 people, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis of the Seas is the world’s largest cruise ship. The average beer consumption over 35 randomly selected seven-day cruises on the ship was 81,740 bottles. From historical data you know that the population standard deviation of beer consumption is 4,590 bottles. Royal Caribbean would like to estimate the average beer consumption to plan its beer inventory levels on future cruises. (The ship certainly doesn’t want to run out of beer in the middle of the ocean!)
A. Construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the average beer consumption per cruise.
B. Verify this interval using excel.
C. What assumptions need to be made about this population?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean = 81740

Standard deviation = 4590

Sample size = 15

Alpha level = 1-0.95 = 0.05

Df = 15-1 = 14

Critical value:

alpha/2 = 0.05/2 = 0.05

t0.025

t critical value = 2.145

Margin of error ME

2.145 x 4590/√15

2.145 x 4590/3.873

ME = 2542.09

Confidence interval

Lower CI = mean - ME

= 81740-2542.09

= 79197.91

Upper CI = mean + ME

= 81740+2542.09

= 84282.09

[ 79197.91, 84282.09]

B.

Using excel, exact answer for CI

Lower limit = 79198.142724212173

Upper limit = 84281.8572757827

C.

The assumptions to be made from the population are that

1. Samples are random

2. These samples are gotten from an approximately normal distribution

Lexi mailed a letter on Monday morning. The letter traveled 1/2 of a mile on Monday. It
traveled 3/4 more of a mile on Tuesday, reaching its destination on Tuesday afternoon. How
far did Lexi's letter travel in all?

Answers

Answer:

1 1/4 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 + 2/4 (1/2 = 2/4) = 5/4 = 1 1/4

help me pleaseeeee !

Answers

Answer:

81 Degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangles are congruent and a triangle is 180 degrees total. So, 57+42=99. 180-99=81

So the answer is 81 degrees.

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Which would be the most appropriate way to estimate -6.1(0.22) Which of the following should be included in a strong thesis statement?Supporting facts or statisticsImportant terms and definitionsA conclusion or potential solutionA discussion of statistical methods 1. Quin es la narradora? De dnde es la herencia de esta narrador? Cmo sabes t? 2. | A qu historia se refiere la narradora cuando dice "mi costa perdida ni mi lengua ancestral? 3. Cmo le ha afectado su historia (su ambiente histrico) a la narradora? Cmo sabes? 4. Explica el mensaje central de este texto. Usa ejemplos directos del texto para explicar el mensaje central. 5. Cmo se conecta El miedo" con otros textos/temas que hemos estudiado este ao? Explica la conexin con el tema de la expedicin #2: cmo nos adaptamos? 6. Cmo te sientes despus de leer y analizar este cuento? Cul es tu opinin sobre su mensaje? If I have $358 and every week I get $100 but I donate 17% of that $100 to charity how much money do I have in 3 weeks? As Thomas selects information for his presentation, his goal is source credibility. Which of the following sources is the least credible? Help please please brainy please please song I made wonder what yall think of it Lake Corp., a newly organized company, reported pre-tax financial income of $100,000 for Year 1. Among the items reported in Lake's Year 1 income statement are the following: Premium on officer's life insurance with Lake as owner and beneficiary $15,000 Interest received on municipal bonds 20,000 The enacted tax rate for Year 1 is 30% and 25% thereafter. In its December 31, Year 1 balance sheet, Lake should report a deferred income tax liability of A political cartoon highlights an issue, a , or an event. A political cartoon primarily presents the point of view of . A political cartoon uses mostly techniques to encourage readers to the message. If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridges natural frequency and impart 1x104 J of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridges oscillations to go from 0.1 m to 0.5 m amplitude? Question 5. What is the mean of 51, 60, 80, 32, 47, 30 * A.50 B.6 c. 60 D40 The dimensions of arectangular piece of paperare 10.5 inches and 10inches. Ben folded the pieceof paper along its diagonal.Find the length of thediagonal in inches. 6. If f(x) = -2x2 + x - 5, what is f(3)? Read the article Watering Livestock with Renewable Energy.Why does it make sense for ranchers to use renewable energy to pump water?Animals do not need water during the summer.In most of the United States, there is not enough wind to run pumping systems.Solar energy is strongest in the winter, when water is needed for animals and crops.Wind and solar energy help save money and reduce air pollution. WILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLS HELP Find z. Just write the number. Answer should be a whole number.