Suppose it is end of November 2007 and Porsche reviews its hedging strategy for the cash flow it expects to obtain from vehicle sales in North America during the calendar year 2009. Assume that Porsche entertains three scenarios: The expected volume of North American sales in 2009 is 32,750 vehicles. The low-sales scenario is 30% lower than the expected sales volume and the high-sales scenario is 30% higher than the expected sales volume. Assume, in each scenario, that the average sales price per vehicle is $90,000 and that all sales are realized at the end of November 2009. All variable costs incurred by producing and shipping an additional vehicle to be sold in North America in 2009 are billed in € (EURO) and amout to €60,000 per vehicle. Characterize how Porsche's € (EURO) cash flows, net of variable costs, obtained from its North American sales depend on the spot exchange rate that prevails at the end of November 2009, if:a) Porsche does not hedge its currency exposure at allb) Porsche hedges by selling forward US$ equal to the amount of expected 2009 sales with a two-year forward contractc) Porsche hedges by buying two-year European at-the-money put options on US$ (providing to Porsche the right to sell US$, receiving €, at the strike exchange rate) in sufficient quantity to have the right to sell an amount of US$ equal to expected 2009 sales. Additional information:The exchange rate at the end of November 2007 was 1. 47 $ per €If Porsche bought one-year put options on the U. S. Dollar on November 30, 2007, it would have been at a strike of 1. 45$ per €

Answers

Answer 1

If the exchange rate is higher than 1.47 $ per €, Porsche's € cash flows would increase, but if it is lower, Porsche's € cash flows would decrease.

a) If Porsche does not hedge its currency exposure at all, its € cash flows net of variable costs obtained from North American sales would depend on the spot exchange rate prevailing at the end of November 2009.

b) If Porsche hedges by selling forward US$ equal to the amount of expected 2009 sales with a two-year forward contract, its € cash flows net of variable costs obtained from North American sales would be fixed at the forward exchange rate prevailing at the end of November 2007, which is 1.47 $ per €. This would eliminate Porsche's currency risk.

c) If Porsche hedges by buying two-year European at-the-money put options on US$, its € cash flows net of variable costs obtained from North American sales would depend on the spot exchange rate financial statements prevailing at the end of November 2009. If the spot rate is higher than the strike rate of 1.45 $ per €, Porsche would exercise the put option and sell US$ at the strike rate, receiving more € than it would receive at the spot rate. If the spot rate is lower than the strike rate, Porsche would not exercise the put option and would receive less € than it would receive at the spot rate.

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Related Questions

2) your bank has just presented a plan: a 5% rate annually until you retire in 40 years. however, you think that interest rates will increase over the next year, and one year from today, you will have an opportunity to invest at 5.6% annually. if you plan to invest $16,000 either this year or next year, how much more will you have when you retire if you wait one year to make your investment?

Answers

There can be several ways by which interest rate can be increased in any economy. You will have $57,920 more when you retire if you invest next year as compared to this year

Rate of interest offered next year = 5.6%,

Number of years till retirement = 40 years

Future Value = $16,000 x (1 + Rate of Interest)n.

Now, calculate the Future Value in two ways.

First, if invest this year:

Future Value = $16,000 x (1 + 5%)40

Future Value = $16,000 x (1.05)40

Future Value = $16,000 x 7.039

Compound interest earned = Future Value - Principal

Compound interest earned = $16,000 x (7.039 - 1)

Compound interest earned = $16,000 x 6.039

Compound interest earned = $96,624

Next, if you invest next year:

Future Value = $16,000 x (1 + 5.6%)39 x (1 + 5%)1

Future Value = $16,000 x (1.056)39 x (1.05)

Future Value = $16,000 x 10.609

Compound interest earned = Future Value - Principal

Compound interest earned = $16,000 x (10.609 - 1)

Compound interest earned = $16,000 x 9.609

Compound interest earned = $154,544

Difference in the amount you will have when you retire = $154,544 - $96,624

Difference in the amount you will have when you retire = $57,920

Future value will be calculated in two ways first is if investment took place in current year and second is if investment is in next year. By deducting principal amount invested from future value which is earned compound interest can be calculated.

Therefore, you will have $57,920 more when you retire if you invest next year as compared to this year.

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Brett buys a new cell phone for $600. He receives consumer surplus of $80 from the purchase. How much does brett value his cell phone

Answers

Brett values his cell phone at $680 if he buys a new cell phone for $600 and if he receives a consumer surplus of $80 from the purchase.

Consumer surplus is the difference between the most expensive a purchaser is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual rate they pay. Mathematically, consumer surplus can be calculated by using the formula,

consumer surplus = willingness to pay the cost - the actual price

$80 = willingness to pay the cost - $600

willingness to pay  the cost = $600 + $80

willingness to pay the cost = $680

Therefore, the value of Brett's cell phone is $680.

Use the data in Table: Pat's Pedicures to answer the question. Table: Pat's Pedicures (price = $25) Number of nail Marginal product Marginal revenue technicians (weekly (weekly) product wage S450) 1 30 $750 2 24 $600 3 18 $450 4 14 $350 If Pat uses the Rational Rule for Employers, how many nail technicians will she hire? one two three four

Answers

Pat will hire three nail technicians according to the Rational Rule for Employers.

This rule states that firms should continue to employ labor until the Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) equals the Marginal Product Wage (MPW). In the table provided, when three nail technicians are hired, the MRP ($450) equals the MPW ($450). Therefore, Pat should hire three nail technicians.

Note: MRP = Marginal Revenue Product and MPW = Marginal Product Wage.

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true/false. a company created its own social media space called the lounge, which included an interactive website with contests and forums for customers to talk about their own experiences with the company's products.

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The statement "a company created its own social media space called the lounge, which included an interactive website with contests and forums for customers to talk about their own experiences with the company's products" is True because a company created its own social media space called the lounge, which included an interactive website with contests and forums for customers.

A social media space called the lounge is created by the company. It is a kind of interactive website that is very engaging and easy to use for customers. Through this website, customers could join and express their views about the company and its products.

They could also participate in various forums and contests held by the company. It helped the company to build strong relations with its customers and enhanced their experience with the company's products. Hence, the given statement is true.

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Impact of natural disaters exogenous on south africa economic growth performance for 2022 in comparison to 2022

Answers

If South Africa were to experience a natural disaster in 2022, such as a major drought or flooding event, this could have a significant negative impact on the country's economic growth.

Such events could lead to disruptions in agriculture, damage to infrastructure, and a decrease in tourism, all of which could result in lower economic output and increased unemployment.

The extent of the impact would depend on the severity and duration of the natural disaster, as well as the government's response and ability to economic growth provide relief and support to affected areas.

Comparing the economic growth performance of South Africa in 2022 to 2021 would depend on a variety of factors beyond natural disasters, including global economic conditions, domestic policies, and other exogenous shocks.

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if the cumberlands did not qualify for any education credits,
how would this affect their tax return?

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If the Cumberlands did not qualify for any education credits, their tax return would not be affected by the education credits they did not qualify for.

The Cumberlands would not be able to claim any tax credit related to education-related expenses on their tax returns.

Why is this the case?

Education tax credits are incentives offered by the government to encourage taxpayers to pursue higher education. The Lifetime Learning Credit and the American Opportunity Credit are the two most often used education credits by taxpayers. These tax credits, like any other tax credit, lower the taxpayer's overall tax liability by lowering their taxable income.

For the tax year 2021, the Lifetime Learning Credit may reduce a taxpayer's tax liability by up to $2,000, whereas the American Opportunity Credit may reduce it by up to $2,500. These education credits' eligibility criteria vary, and taxpayers must satisfy specific conditions to claim these credits.Eligibility criteria for education credits

To claim the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit, you must fulfill the following requirements:

Be a taxpaying individual or an eligible dependent of the taxpayer. The credit cannot be claimed by a married couple filing jointly. The credit can only be claimed by the taxpayer or the taxpayer's dependent.Must be enrolled in an eligible educational institution that is accredited by a recognized authority.Must have paid for qualified educational expenses such as tuition and related expenses, such as course materials, books, and fees during the tax year.Must not have received Pell grants or tax-free scholarships for the same academic year for which the credit is claimed. The taxpayer cannot claim both a scholarship and a credit for the same academic year.Will not be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return.Limited to one credit per student per tax year.The credit is only available for the first four years of post-secondary education.

Expenses paid with the help of tax-free distributions from an Education Savings Account (ESA) or a 529 plan cannot be used to qualify for a credit.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

If the Cumberlands did not qualify for any education credits, how would this affect their tax return? Choose the best answer.

Their tax liability would increase, while their total payments would increase; thus, increasing their refund. Their tax liability would increase, while their total payments would decrease; thus, decreasing their refund. Their tax liability would decrease, while their total payments would decrease; thus, increasing their refund. Their tax liability would decrease, while their total payments would increase; thus, decreasing their refund.

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What do you think is the likely value for LinkedIn? Come
up with a range you think the valuation would be
within.
Multiples: Market Capitalization
to:
Market Capitalization (US$ Millions)
Sale

Answers

LinkedIn has been valued at roughly $26 billion when it was acquired by Microsoft in 2016. The company's valuation may have altered dramatically since then, though, given this was a few years ago.

Evaluation of value for LinkedIn in terms of market Capitalisation.

Market capitalization is typically calculated by multiplying the current share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, many other factors such as the company's financial performance, growth potential, industry trends, and market conditions can affect its valuation.

Additionally, the potential sale price of LinkedIn would depend on the negotiating parties, the terms of the sale, and the competitive landscape at the time of the sale. Therefore, any estimate of LinkedIn's market capitalization or potential sale price would be speculative and subject to significant uncertainty.

That being said, in the past, LinkedIn has been valued at around $26 billion when it was acquired by Microsoft in 2016. However, this was several years ago, and the company's valuation may have changed significantly since then.

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Storytelling is a wonderful way to make people understand a
concept. It can also be a great way to sell the product! So how can
you become a storyteller? Discuss the steps that you will
undertake.
(Ar

Answers

Becoming a good storyteller can help you sell products and ideas by engaging your audience emotionally and making them relate to your message. Here are some steps you can take to become a better storyteller:

Identify your audienceDefine your messageCraft your storyPracticeUse visual aidsEngage your audience

The explanation of the steps you can take to become a better storyteller are:

Identify your audience: Before crafting your story, you need to understand who your audience is, what they care about, and what challenges they face. This will help you tailor your story to their needs and interests.Define your message: What do you want your audience to take away from your story? Define your core message and make sure that every element of your story supports it.Craft your story: Start by outlining the key elements of your story, including the setting, characters, conflict, and resolution. Use vivid imagery, dialogue, and sensory details to bring your story to life. Make sure your story is relevant, relatable, and memorable.Practice: Practice telling your story until you feel confident and natural. Try telling your story to different audiences and see how they respond. Use their feedback to refine your story and delivery.Use visual aids: Visual aids such as photos, videos, or slides can help enhance your story and make it more compelling. Use them sparingly and strategically to support your message and engage your audience.Engage your audience: Make eye contact, use gestures and body language, and speak with passion and conviction. Ask questions, encourage participation, and make your story interactive and memorable.

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what is the pearson product moment correlation coefficient for weekly gross revenues and television advertising?

Answers

The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) is a measurement of the relationship strength between two continuous variables.

The two continuous variables range from -1 to 1, with -1 indicating a perfect negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation, and 1 indicating a perfect positive correlation.The formula for the Pearson correlation coefficient is: (sum of x * y) - (sum of x) * (sum of y) / n * (sum of x^2) - (sum of x)^2 / n * (sum of y^2) - (sum of y)^2 / n

            Where x and y are the two variables, and n is the number of observations.

The Pearson correlation coefficient for weekly gross revenues and television advertising is unknown. The data on the weekly gross revenues and television advertising need to be provided to calculate the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.

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Will the amortization of discount on bonds payable increase or decrease bond interest expense? Explain?

Answers

The amortization of discount on bonds payable will increase the bond interest expense.

Discount on bonds payable is an account used when bonds are issued at a discount, meaning the selling price of the bonds is less than their face value. The discount is the difference between the selling price and the face value of the bonds.

When a company issues bonds at a discount, it must amortize the discount over the life of the bonds. This means that each period, a portion of the discount is allocated as interest expense. The amount of interest expense increases over time as the discount is amortized, which leads to an increase in the total bond interest expense.

Therefore, the amortization of discount on bonds payable increases bond interest expense.

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during which process is the project manager most likely to increase support and minimize resistance from stakeholders? seleccione una: a. control stakeholder engagement b. identify stakeholders c. manage stakeholder engagement d. plan stakeholder management

Answers

The process during which the project manager is most likely to increase support and minimize resistance from stakeholders is the Manage Stakeholder Engagement Process.

What is the Manage Stakeholder Engagement Process?

The Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is part of the Project Stakeholder Management Knowledge Area, according to the Project Management Institute's PMBOK.

It happens during the project management process's execution stage, where it focuses on communicating and interacting with stakeholders in order to gain their support and minimize opposition to the project.

The project manager performs the following tasks during this process:

Identify stakeholders and decide on their roles and level of involvement. Develop a stakeholder engagement plan that outlines how to communicate with and involve stakeholders based on their level of interest and influence.Execute the engagement plan in a way that promotes cooperation and buy-in from stakeholders.Monitor and evaluate stakeholder engagement activities to ensure that stakeholders' needs are met and any issues that arise are addressed.

As a result, the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is critical for ensuring that project stakeholders are satisfied and engaged throughout the project's lifecycle. By engaging and collaborating with stakeholders, project managers may improve the chances of project success by gaining their assistance and involvement.

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IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment sets out the requirements for the recognition, measurement and disclosures in respect of tangible non-current assets: property, plant and equipment. In particular, the standard allows a choice of measurement base between historical cost and revalued amount and sets out the measurement rules in each case.
(a) Describe the main measurement requirements of IAS 16 in respect of the revaluation model and theconditions for its use by an entity.
(b) Detail how surpluses and deficits on revaluation should be recognised in the financial statements.
(c)
The following transactions and issues occurred in relation to the Property, Plant & Equipment of Red Ravens Ltd during the period 1/1/2014 to 31/12/2020:
1/1/2014 ​Purchased machine for N$2,000,000
Depreciation charged at rate of 10% per annum with residual value of N$400,000.
Purchased building for N$6,000,000
Depreciation charged at rate of 2.5% per annum with residual value of nil.
1/1/2017 ​Revalued machine to N$1,700,000
Remaining useful life is now 4 years with a residual value of N$500,000.
Revalued building to N$8,000,000
Remaining useful life is now 40 years.
1/1/2020 ​Revalued machine to N$600,000
Remaining useful life is now 2 years with a residual value of N$200,000.
31/12/2020 ​Sold Building for N$9,000,000
Assume a full year’s depreciation is charged in year of acquisition and none in year of disposal. The company does not make a reserve transfer in relation todepreciation on revaluation surpluses.
REQUIREMENT:
Show the relevant extracts from the SPLOCI and SFP of Red Ravens Ltd for the financial years ending 31 December 2014, 2017, and 2020.
NOTE: Reserve movements and notes to the financial statements are not required.

Answers

a) According to IAS 16, the revaluation model is used to record the fair value of an entity's Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) assets.

The fair value is typically determined by an independent valuer and is used to adjust the carrying amount of the PPE asset.

b) Any surplus on revaluation of PPE assets should be credited to the Revaluation Surplus account and recognized in the Statement of Financial Position (SFP).

Deficits on revaluation should be charged to the Revaluation Surplus account, which is a direct deduction from the carrying value of the PPE asset in the SFP.

c) Extracts from the Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income (SPLOCI) of Red Ravens Ltd for the financial years ending 31 December 2014, 2017, and 2020:

2014: N$0 in revaluation gains or losses2017: N$1,300,000 revaluation gain from the machine (2,000,000 - 1,700,000)2020: N$2,400,000 revaluation loss from the machine (1,700,000 - 600,000)


Extracts from the Statement of Financial Position (SFP) of Red Ravens Ltd for the financial years ending 31 December 2014, 2017, and 2020:

2014: N$2,000,000 for the machine and N$6,000,000 for the building2017: N$1,700,000 for the machine and N$8,000,000 for the building2020: N$600,000 for the machine, N$7,800,000 for the building, and N$500,000 in Revaluation Surplus (credit)

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1-Please discuss how the availability of more information on consumers has made marketers job easier and harder at the same time ?
2-What type of decision making is being exhibited by a consumer that buys the same coffee from the same shop every day? Why do you think this?
3-In which sector of Ansoffs matrix(below) would you postion a '20% extra Apple for free" promotion into an existing market and Why?
4-Volkswagen was in the media recently over the claims that it made relating to the environmental characteristics of their diesel-powered motor vehicles. What is this type of behavior an example of, and why do you think this?
5-A Marketing manager friend of yours in a different industry has compiled a marketing plan for his company and offers to share it with you to save you the trouble of completing one yourself. Advise whether you think that is a good idea or not, and why you have this
opinion?

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

1)The availability of more information on consumers has made marketers' job easier in the sense that they now have access to a wealth of data about their target audience, including their demographics, preferences, and behavior patterns. This information allows marketers to create more targeted and personalized marketing campaigns that are more likely to resonate with their audience.

However, the availability of more information has also made marketers' job harder in several ways. First, it has increased competition, as more companies now have access to the same data and can use it to create more effective marketing campaigns. Second, consumers are now more aware of their privacy rights and are often wary of sharing their personal information with companies, making it harder for marketers to collect data. Finally, marketers must also navigate ethical concerns about the collection and use of consumer data, which can be a complex and controversial issue.

2)The consumer who buys the same coffee from the same shop every day is exhibiting routine decision making. This type of decision making is characterized by low involvement and familiarity with the product. The consumer has likely established a habit or routine of buying their coffee from this shop, and it requires little to no conscious effort or thought to continue doing so. This type of behavior is often seen in the context of low-cost, low-risk purchases.

3)The "20% extra Apple for free" promotion would fall under the product development sector of Ansoff's matrix. This is because the promotion is targeted towards existing customers, offering them an incentive to purchase more of the same product. The promotion does not involve a new product or a new market, but rather seeks to increase sales within an existing market by incentivizing customers to make larger purchases.

4)The type of behavior exhibited by Volkswagen is an example of unethical marketing behavior. The company made false claims about the environmental characteristics of their diesel-powered motor vehicles in order to deceive consumers and gain a competitive advantage. This behavior not only damages the trust between the company and its customers, but it also has negative impacts on the environment and public health. The behavior was unethical because it violated the principles of honesty, transparency, and accountability.

5)While it may be tempting to accept the marketing plan from the friend, it is not advisable to do so without careful consideration. Every business is unique, and a marketing plan that works well for one company may not work well for another. It is important to take the time to understand the specific needs and goals of the company and develop a marketing plan that is tailored to those needs. Additionally, simply copying a marketing plan from another company can lead to legal and ethical issues, as it may involve intellectual property infringement or unethical practices. Therefore, it is best to decline the offer and create a custom marketing plan for the company.

What is the difference between types and techniques in Systems,
hazards, and analysis? List the name of the types and how they fit
into the life-cycle.

Answers

In systems engineering, types and techniques refer to different aspects of analyzing and managing hazards that may be present in a system.

Types of hazards can be broadly categorized into four types:

Physical hazards - These are hazards that can cause physical harm or damage to the system, such as fire, explosion, or radiation.Chemical hazards - These are hazards that arise from the presence of chemicals or other substances in the system that can be harmful to human health or the environment.Biological hazards - These are hazards that are associated with living organisms, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, that can cause illness or disease.Human factors hazards - These are hazards that arise from the interaction of people with the system, such as errors in judgment or human error.

Techniques, on the other hand, refer to the various methods and tools that can be used to identify, analyze, and manage hazards. Some common techniques used in hazard analysis include:

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) - This technique is used to identify potential failure modes in a system and assess their impact.Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) - This technique is used to analyze the probability of a system failure by identifying the combinations of events or failures that could lead to the failure.Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) - This technique is used to identify hazards and operability problems by systematically examining a system's design and operational features.Risk Assessment - This technique is used to assess the likelihood and consequences of a hazard and to prioritize risks based on their potential impact.

These types and techniques are typically used throughout the life cycle of a system, from the initial design and development stages to the operation and maintenance phases. During the design and development stages, hazard analysis is used to identify and manage potential hazards.

During the operational phase, ongoing hazard analysis is used to monitor the system and identify any new hazards that may arise. Finally, during the decommissioning and disposal phase, hazard analysis is used to ensure the safe and responsible disposal of the system.

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A 6.28% annual coupon, 25 -year bond has a yield to maturity of 4.48%. Assuming the par value is $1.000 and the YTM is expected not to change over the next year, what is the expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond? Please share your answer as a %.

Answers

A 6.28% annual coupon, 25-year bond has a yield to maturity of 4.48%. Assuming the par value is $1,000 and the YTM is expected not to change over the next year. The formula to calculate the expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond is as follows: Capital Gains Yield = YTM - Annual Coupon Rate.

The values are given as follows: Par value = $1,000, Annual coupon = 6.28% and Yield to maturity = 4.48%. Using the above formula, the Capital Gains Yield for the given bond can be calculated as follows: Capital Gains Yield = 4.48% - 6.28%Capital Gains Yield = -1.80%.

The Capital Gains Yield for this bond is -1.80%. The negative value of Capital Gains Yield means that the bond is selling at a premium price. The bond price is expected to decrease over the next year, and the investor will experience a loss if the bond is sold before maturity.

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the basic purpose of economic models is to group of answer choices thoroughly confuse people explain reality in all its complexity provide explanations for, and predictions of, economic phenomena construct simplifying assumptions about the real world

Answers

The basic purpose of economic models is to construct simplifying assumptions about the real world in order to provide explanations for, and predictions of, economic phenomena.

Economists use assumptions in order to simplify economic processes so that it is easier to understand. Simplifying assumptions are used to gain a better understanding about economic issues with regards to the world and human behavior. The basic purpose of Economic models is to explain and analyze prices and quantities traded in a competitive market. The model's equations determine the level of supply and demand as a function of price and other variables (for example, income).

Therefore, the basic purpose of economic models is to construct simplifying assumptions about the real world.

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a) If the demand function of a commodity is \(Q=80-2,5P,\) where PP and QQ are price and quantity respectively, determine the price elasticity of demand when the price is R20. Indicate whether demand is elastic or inelastic at this price and provide justification for your answer.
b) A company makes two products, AA and BB. Product AA requires 12,5 hours of machining time and 30 minutes of finishing time per unit. Product BB requires 10 hours of machining time and one hour of finishing time per unit. There are 1000010000 hours and 600 hours available for machining and finishing respectively. Severe material shortages for the two products will limit their production to a maximum of 700 units for product AA and 400 units for product BB per day. If xx and yy are the number of units of product AA and BB produced per day respectively, choose the system of inequalities that describes the process.
c)The demand and supply functions for free-range meat are Pd=50−0,6Q and Ps=20+0,4Q,Pd=50−0,6Q and Ps=20+0,4Q, where PP is the price, and QQ the quantity. The equilibrium price and quantity are?

Answers

the equilibrium price is $14, and the equilibrium quantity is 60.

How to solve?

a) The price elasticity of demand (PED) is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Using the given demand function, we can find the derivative of Q with respect to P as -2.5.

At a price of R20, the quantity demanded is Q=80-2.5(20)=30.

To find the PED at a price of R20, we need to know the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in price. If the price increases from R20 to R21, the percentage change in price is (21-20)/20 = 0.05 or 5%. Using the demand function, the new quantity demanded is Q=80-2.5(21)=27.5. The percentage change in quantity demanded is (27.5-30)/30 = -0.083 or -8.3%.

Now we can calculate the PED as (-8.3%)/5% = -1.66. Since the PED is greater than 1, demand is considered elastic at a price of R20, meaning that a small change in price will lead to a relatively larger change in quantity demanded.

b) Let xx be the number of units of product AA and yy be the number of units of product BB. The constraints for the machining time, finishing time, and material shortage are:

12.5xx + 10yy ≤ 10000 (maximum machining time available)

0.5xx + yy ≤ 600 (maximum finishing time available)

xx ≤ 700 (maximum units of product AA)

yy ≤ 400 (maximum units of product BB)

c) To find the equilibrium price and quantity, we need to set the demand function equal to the supply function and solve for Q.

Demand: Pd = 50 - 0.6Q

Supply: Ps = 20 + 0.4Q

Setting Pd = Ps, we get:

50 - 0.6Q = 20 + 0.4Q

Simplifying and solving for Q, we get:

Q = 60

Substituting Q back into either the demand or supply function, we get:

P = 50 - 0.6(60) = 14

Therefore, the equilibrium price is R14 and the equilibrium quantity is 60 units.

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what are the barriers for effective communication

Answers

Answer:

Language barriers: When people do not speak the same language or have different levels of proficiency in a language, it can be difficult to understand each other.

Cultural barriers: People from different cultures may have different ways of communicating, interpreting messages, and expressing themselves.

Physical barriers: Physical barriers such as distance, noise, or lack of privacy can make it difficult to communicate effectively.

Emotional barriers: Strong emotions such as anger, fear, or anxiety can interfere with effective communication.

Perceptual barriers: People's individual beliefs, values, and experiences can influence how they perceive and interpret messages.

Organizational barriers: These can include bureaucratic structures, lack of resources, or poor communication systems within an organization.

Technological barriers: Technical issues such as poor signal, inadequate software, or lack of training can impact effective communication in a digital environment.

Explanation:

Many barriers to effective communication exist. Examples include filtering, selective perception, information overload, emotional disconnects, lack of source familiarity or credibility, workplace gossip, semantics, gender differences, differences in meaning between Sender and Receiver, and biased language.

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1. Develop a 3 point grading rubric (unacceptable, acceptable, excellent) to evaluate answer to the following behavior interview question: "A disgruntled customer is returning a damaged suit jacket he bought the previous week that he needed for an event that night. He is extremely upset. What do you do"?

Answers

Grading Rubric for evaluating answer to behavior in the question:

Unacceptable: The answer doesn't show any empathy towards the customer or provide any solution to their problem.Acceptable: The answer shows empathy towards the customer, but doesn't provide a clear solution to their problem.Excellent: The answer shows empathy towards the customer and provides a clear solution to their problem.

The rubric assesses the answer based on empathy towards the customer and the ability to provide a clear solution to their problem. A good answer would first acknowledge the customer's frustration and apologize for the inconvenience, then offer a solution that meets their needs, such as finding a replacement jacket or offering a refund.

An excellent answer would also offer a gesture of goodwill, such as a discount on future purchases, to show the customer that their business is valued.

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Please help solve this. Something seems a bit off from the first post. Thanks
Jonathan owns and operates 5 car window tinting shops in the Rio Grande Valley area. Each tint shops has 4 car stalls. Jonathan only operate 3 stalls at a time, leaving the other stall vacant. Based on his latest revenue reports, he is averaging 2 customers at a time receiving tint while the 3rd stall is empty. Each tint shop is open 12 hours per day. Each car or truck requires 2 hours of work
what is Jonathan daily design capacity?
what is Jonathan daily effective capcity?
what is Jonathan actual out per day
what is Jonathan utilization rate
what is Jonathan effective utilization rate

Answers

Jonathan's daily design capacity is 90 tint jobs, daily effective capacity is 60 tint jobs, actual output per day is 60 tint jobs, utilization rate is 66.7%, and effective utilization rate is 100%.

The design capacity, effective capacity, actual output, utilization rate, and effective utilization rate for Jonathan's car window tinting shops are as follows:

Daily design capacity

There are 4 stalls in each of Jonathan's 5 car window tinting shops, for a total of 20 stalls. Since he only operates 3 stalls at a time, he has a total of 15 working stalls. If each stall takes 2 hours to tint a vehicle and the shop is open for 12 hours a day, each stall has the potential to complete six tint jobs per day.

Therefore, the total design capacity is calculated as follows:

Design capacity = (15 stalls) x (6 tint jobs per stall per day) = 90 tint jobs per day

Daily effective capacity

Jonathan is averaging 2 customers receiving tint while the third stall is empty. In other words, his daily effective capacity is 2 tint jobs per 3 stalls per day. As a result, his effective capacity is as follows:

Effective capacity = (2/3) x 90 tint jobs per day = 60 tint jobs per day

Actual output per day

Jonathan's actual output is the number of tint jobs he completes per day, which is determined by his utilization rate. Actual output is the product of the number of cars tinted per day and the time it takes to tint each car. Since each vehicle takes two hours to tint, the daily tinting capacity is as follows:

Daily tinting capacity = (12 hours per day) / (2 hours per car) = 6 tint jobs per day

Therefore, Jonathan's actual output is as follows:

Actual output = (2/3) x 6 tint jobs per stall per day x 15 working stalls = 60 tint jobs per day

Utilization rate

Jonathan's utilization rate is the percentage of his design capacity that he uses on a daily basis. Utilization rate is calculated as the actual output divided by the design capacity times 100%. Jonathan's utilization rate is as follows:

Utilization rate = (Actual output / Design capacity) x 100%

= (60 tint jobs per day / 90 tint jobs per day) x 100% = 66.7%

Effective utilization rate

Effective utilization rate measures how well a company's resources are being utilized. It is calculated by dividing the actual output by the effective capacity. Effective utilization rate is as follows:

Effective utilization rate = (Actual output / Effective capacity) x 100%

= (60 tint jobs per day / 60 tint jobs per day) x 100% = 100%

Therefore, the design capacity is 90 tint jobs per day, the effective capacity is 60 tint jobs per day, the actual output is 60 tint jobs per day, the utilization rate is 66.7%, and the effective utilization rate is 100%.

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Irene is working in the Internal Audit department at Walmart Canada for a salary of $75,000 and a bonus of $2,500. She lives in Toronto, Ontario. As part of her employment duties she must travel to various store locations across the country to complete her audit engagements. She travels across Canada more than 150 days of the year. Sometimes she travels out of province and must stay in various hotels for several days. The company provided her a travel allowance of $19,000 for 2022, which she can use to cover the cost of airfare, hotel, meals, and transportation (not including vehicle costs). Considering her actual travel expenses, this allowance would not be considered reasonable.
When she is auditing a store location closer to home, she uses her personal vehicle for travel. The company has provided Irene with a specific allowance of $11,000 for 2022, for vehicle expenses. This is a general allowance which is not based on the number of kilometers driven from the corporate office to the store location.
Irene has accumulated her list of expenses (supported by receipts, etc.) for 2022. Her employer has signed a Form T2200 certifying her employment requirements above and that no reimbursements were paid by the company for any of the expenses incurred.
Expenses
Amount
Annual professional fees to CPA, required to keep her role as the internal auditor
$1,200
Airfare
$8,000
Hotel
$7,000
Meals – when away at least 12 hours
$6,000
Public transportation – when not able to use her own vehicle
$10,000
Gas for Irene’s vehicle
$6,500
Insurance on Irene’s vehicle
$1,500
Original cost of Irene’s vehicle
$40,000
Personal laptop
$1,100
Irene purchased a new vehicle in January of 2022 for $40,000 (ignore HST). She took a separate loan for some portion of the vehicle purchase and is currently paying $250 per month in interest to the lender. During the year, 2022, Irene drove her vehicle a total of 24,000 kilometers, of which 9,000 was considered employment purposes (i.e. from corporate office to store locations).
Required:
Determine Irene’s employment income for the 2022 taxation year. Ignore all HST. Use the following sections to support what expenses Irene is eligible to take:
8(1) h Travel Expenses; 8(1) h.1 Motor vehicle travel expenses; 8(1)I Dues and other expenses of performing duties; and 8(1)j Motor vehicle and aircraft costs.
This means you should organize your expenses using the categories noted. If an expense is not eligible to be deducted, ensure this is noted and explained.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

To determine Irene's employment income for the 2022 taxation year, we need to calculate her eligible travel expenses and deductible expenses.

8(1)h Travel Expenses: Airfare - Eligible Hotel - Eligible Meals – when away at least 12 hours - Eligible Public transportation – when not able to use her own vehicle - Eligible

Total eligible travel expenses: $21,000

8(1)h.1 Motor vehicle travel expenses: Gas for Irene's vehicle - Eligible ($6,500 x 9,000 km / 24,000 km = $2,437.50) Insurance on Irene's vehicle - Not eligible Original cost of Irene's vehicle - Not eligible

Total eligible motor vehicle travel expenses: $2,437.50

8(1)I Dues and other expenses of performing duties: Annual professional fees to CPA, required to keep her role as the internal auditor - Eligible Personal laptop - Eligible

Total eligible dues and other expenses of performing duties: $2,300

8(1)j Motor vehicle and aircraft costs: Interest on vehicle loan - Eligible ($250 x 12 = $3,000)

Total eligible motor vehicle and aircraft costs: $3,000

Therefore, the total eligible expenses are $28,737.50 ($21,000 + $2,437.50 + $2,300 + $3,000).

Since Irene's employer did not reimburse her for any of these expenses, she can deduct them from her employment income.

Irene's total employment income for the year is $77,500 ($75,000 salary + $2,500 bonus).

Subtracting her total eligible expenses from her employment income, Irene's taxable income for the year is $48,762.50 ($77,500 - $28,737.50).

spice sells paprika for $9.00 per bottle. variable cost is $2.43 per bottle and spice's annual fixed costs are $825,000. the variable expense ratio for paprika is . multiple choice question. 100% 27% 54% 73%

Answers

The variable expense ratio for paprika is 27%.

This means that 27% of the total costs associated with each bottle of paprika are variable costs, which in this case is $2.43 per bottle. The remaining 73% is comprised of fixed costs, which in this case is $825,000 per year.

To calculate the variable expense ratio, we must first divide the variable costs by the total cost. In this case, we divide $2.43 by the sum of the variable and fixed costs, which is $2.43 + $825,000, which equals $827,430. We then multiply that figure by 100, which gives us 27%.

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The price value of abasis pointwill be the same regardless if the yield is increased or decreased by 1 basis point. However, the pricevalueof100basispoints(i. E. ,the changein price for a 100-basis-point change in interestrates) will not be the same if the yield is increased or decreasedb y100 basis points. Why?

Answers

The price value of a basis point represents the change in the price of a financial instrument, such as a bond or a loan, resulting from a one basis point change in its yield. A basis point is equal to 0.01%, or one-hundredth of a percent.

The price value of a basis point will be the same whether the yield is increased or decreased by one basis point because the calculation of the price change is symmetric around the current yield level. For example, if the yield on a bond is 2.5% and its price value of a basis point is $10, then a 1 basis point increase in the yield to 2.51% will result in a price decrease of $10, and a 1 basis point decrease in the yield to 2.49% will result in a price increase of $10.

However, the price value of 100 basis points will not be the same if the yield is increased or decreased by 100 basis points because the relationship between yield and price is not linear but rather exhibits convexity. This means that the price change resulting from a 100 basis point increase in yield will be different from the price change resulting from a 100 basis point decrease in yield, even if the absolute magnitude of the yield change is the same.

Specifically, if interest rates increase by 100 basis points, the bond's price will decrease by a larger percentage than if interest rates decreased by 100 basis points. This is because the increase in yield pushes the bond further away from its par value, resulting in a larger percentage change in price. Conversely, a decrease in yield pulls the bond closer to its par value, resulting in a smaller percentage change in price.

In summary, the price value of a basis point is symmetric regardless of whether the yield changes by one basis point in either direction, while the price value of 100 basis points exhibits convexity and will be different depending on whether the yield increases or decreases by 100 basis points.

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If the pay for a possible career is less than you required for your ideal lifestyle, then you will just have to learn to
live on that budget.
Is this statement true or false?

Answers

Because it is a subjective claim, it cannot be categorically labeled as true or incorrect.

What is the budget?

A budget is a financial plan that identifies the anticipated income and expenses of a company, a person, or a group of people for a given time period. Efficient resource allocation and well-informed spending choices, it is a techniques for managing finances.

A budget often contains a list of anticipated income sources, such as salary, investments, or sales revenue, as well as a breakdown of anticipated expenses, such as rent, utilities, food, transportation, and other essentials. In addition to any unpaid debts or payments that are overdue, it might also have a section for savings and investments.

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What is the benefit of using a Likert scale in a customer survey?

A. It limits the customer to only ‘yes’ or ‘no’ options which makes it easier for them to complete

B. It allows customers to respond on a spectrum to demonstrate their feelings

C. It gives customers a range of options which can seem overwhelming and time consuming

Answers

Explanation:

The benefit of using a Likert scale in a customer survey is option B, as it allows customers to respond on a spectrum to demonstrate their feelings. Likert scales are a commonly used method of measuring attitudes or opinions in customer surveys. They present a series of statements or questions with a range of responses that are anchored on either end with opposite attitudes or opinions. Respondents can then choose the response that best represents their feelings, which can provide more nuanced data than simply using a "yes" or "no" option. This can provide more detailed insights into the customer's experience and help the business to better understand customer needs and preferences. Additionally, Likert scales can be more efficient than other survey methods as they are easy to administer and analyze.

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Throughout this course we have discussed market entry strategies, i) trading entry strategies, and ii) investing entry strategies (PPT 9 has a chart for reference). Please discuss one method from trading and one from investing strategies, comparing and contrasting and identifying benefits and risks as for both.
1 mark for identifying the strategies (max 2 marks)
1 mark for each benefit or risk identified (max 8 marks)

Answers

Trading Entry Strategies: Trading entry strategies are known as quick strategies, wherein the investors buy and sell stocks or bonds to make money. Trading entry strategies aim to make a profit by investing in short-term investments.

One of the popular trading entry strategies is Day Trading. The aim of day trading is to make a profit by buying and selling stocks, currencies, or other financial instruments on the same day.

Day trading is used by traders who want to make a profit by capitalizing on small price changes in the stock or currency. Investing Entry Strategies Investing entry strategies are long-term strategies, which are aimed at obtaining long-term gains. Investors who use these strategies tend to invest for an extended period of time. One popular investing entry strategy is Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA). Dollar-Cost Averaging is an investment strategy that aims to reduce the impact of volatility on the investor's investment.

DCA involves investing the same amount of money in the same security at regular intervals over time. Compare and Contrast Trading and Investing Entry Strategies Trading entry strategies are short-term, whereas investing entry strategies are long-term. Trading entry strategies involve buying and selling securities in a short period of time, while investing entry strategies involve investing in securities for an extended period.

Trading entry strategies aim to make a profit by capitalizing on short-term price movements, while investing entry strategies aim to obtain long-term gains. Risks and Benefits of Trading and Investing Entry Strategies Trading Entry Strategies Benefits of trading entry strategies include the opportunity to make quick profits, while the risks of trading entry strategies include the high risks of losing money.

Trading entry strategies also require a high level of knowledge and skills to be successful. Investing Entry Strategies Benefits of investing entry strategies include the opportunity to obtain long-term gains, while the risks of investing entry strategies include the impact of market volatility on investments. Investing entry strategies are less risky than trading entry strategies, but they require a long-term investment perspective.

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Give examples on the main stakeholders that can be linked together across the fast-food supply chain.

Answers

Answer:

A few of the important stakeholders of a company are customers, employees, government, investors, society, and so on.

Explanation:

The 3 components of APS advanced planning and scheduling systems
are demand management resource management and
A forecasting
B resource allocation
C customer relationship management
D networking

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is always worth noting the APS software can also supply benefits to resource allocation and customer relationship management

Tesla in the 2020s: Moment of Truth for the "Master Plan"
Is Tesla’s market value justified?
How has Tesla been able to become a key player in an established industry such as the automotive sector?
How concerned should Tesla’s competitors be?
Is the "master plan" robust enough to ensure Tesla’s sustainability for the next 20 years? Does it need to be revisited?
To what extent does Tesla’s success depend on the presence of Elon Musk?

Answers

Tesla's market value is justified considering the company's disruptive technology, innovative products, and successful expansion into new markets.

Tesla has become a key player in the automotive sector by introducing features that appeal to a new demographic, such as electric vehicles, autopilot, and over-the-air software updates. Tesla's competitors should be concerned due to the company's technological superiority, strong brand recognition, and access to significant resources.

The "master plan" has been successful so far and is robust enough to ensure Tesla's sustainability for the next 20 years, but as the automotive industry evolves, the plan may need to be revised. Ultimately, Tesla's success does depend heavily on Elon Musk's presence, but the company has established a strong team that has contributed to the company's ongoing success.

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he length of time expected to complete an activity assuming that its development proceeds normally is called the: normal duration. optimistic duration. pessimistic duration. most likely duration.

Answers

The correct answer is option a) normal duration. The length of time expected to complete an activity assuming that its development proceeds normally is called the normal duration.

Normal duration represents the duration of an activity when it is carried out under normal or average conditions, without any delays, problems or unexpected events. In project management, normal duration is a key input in developing project schedules, and it is used to calculate the total duration of the project. The normal duration is typically estimated based on past experience, expert judgment, historical data, or other relevant information. Therefore, the correct answer is option a) normal duration.

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The complete question is:
The length of time expected to complete an activity assuming that its development proceeds normally is called the: A. normal duration. B. Optimistic duration. C. pessimistic duration. D. most likely duration.

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