Demand for fasteners at W.W. Grainger is 20,000 boxes per month. Holding cost at Grainger is 20 percent per year. Each order incurs a fixed cost of $400. The supplier offers an all unit discount pricing scheme with a price of $5 per box for orders under 30,000 and a price of $4.90 for all orders of 30,000 or more. How many boxes should Grainger order per replenishment
Solution :
Given :
The annual demand, D = [tex]$200000 \times 12$[/tex]
= 240,000
The ordering cost, S = $ 400
Holding cost, H = 20 percent per year
The EOQ for each year,
[tex]$EOQ=\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H}}$[/tex]
Under 30000, the cost = 5, Holding cost = 5 x 0.2 = 0
[tex]$EOQ=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 240000 \times 400}{1}}$[/tex]
= 13856.41
= 13856 (approx.)
It is feasible as it is not with in range of 30000 or more.
So calculating total cost at order quantity, Q = 13856 and 30000
Therefore total cost = purchase cost + annual ordering cost + annual holding cost.
[tex]$=(CD)+\frac{Q}{2}H+\frac{D}{Q}S$[/tex]
Q = 13856
Total cost = [tex]$(5\times 240000)+(\frac{240000}{13856})\times 400+(\frac{12856}{2})\times 1$[/tex]
= 1213856
Q = 30000
Total cost = [tex]$(4.9\times 240000)+(\frac{240000}{30000})\times 400+(\frac{30000}{2})\times 0.98= 1193900$[/tex]
Total cost is less than Q = 30000
Order quantity = 30000 boxes
Eastern Motors Auto Dealership wanted to estimate the average CLV over a 5 year time horizon of a customer who purchases a new vehicle. The average vehicle sells for $23,700 and has a margin of 11%. Based on historical averages, 78% of people buying a new vehicle at Eastern will return for service 10 times over the next 5 years. Though it varies considerably, Eastern generates approximately $103 in margin on each service visit after accounting for parts and direct labor costs.
Required:
What is the total estimated CLV over a 5 year time horizon for someone who purchases a new vehicle at Eastern Motors?
Answer:
The total estimated CLV over a 5 year time horizon for someone who purchases a new vehicle at Eastern Motors is $3,410.40.
Explanation:
Margin on selling vehicle = Average vehicle selling price * Margin = $23,700 * 11% = $2,607
Margin generated by 78% of people who return for service over 5 years = Number of times * Margin generated on each service = 10 * $103 = $1,030
Total estimated customer lifetime value (CLV) = Margin on selling vehicle + (Margin generated by 78% of people who return for service over 5 years * 78%) + (Margin generated by 226% of people who do not return for service over 5 years * 22%) = $2,607 + ($1,030 * 78%) + ($0 * 22%) = $3,410.40
Therefore, the total estimated CLV over a 5 year time horizon for someone who purchases a new vehicle at Eastern Motors is $3,410.40.
An Internet company located in Southern California has season tickets to the Los Angeles Lakers basketball games. The company president always invites one of the six vice presidents to attend games with him, and claims he selects the person to attend at random. One of the six vice presidents has not been invited to attend any of the last seven Lakers home games.
Required:
What is the likelihood this could be due to chance?
Answer:
27.91%
Explanation:
We are told that the company president invites one of the six vice presidents to attend the games with him. Thus, probability of a vice president getting invited is;
P(vice president invited) = 1/6
Now, we are told that One of the six vice presidents was not invited to attend any of the last seven Lakers home games.
Thus, the likelihood this could be due to chance is;
(1 - 1/6)^(7) = (5/6)^(7)
This gives; 0.2791 or 27.91%
What’s the anti-money laundering (AML)
program ?
Answer: An anti-money laundering (AML) program is a set of procedures designed to guard against someone using the firm to facilitate money laundering or terrorist financing.
Explanation:
Your cousin has asked you to bankroll his proposed business painting houses in the summer. He plans to operate the business for 5 years to pay his way through college. He needs $15000 to purchase an old pickup truck, some ladders, a paint sprayer and some other equipment. He is promising to pay you $4500 at the end of each summer for 5 years. Calculate the annual rate of return.
Answer:
the annual rate of return is 15.24%
Explanation:
The computation of the annual rate of return is shown below:
Given that
NPER = 5
PV = -$15,000
PMT = $4,500
FV = $0
The formula is shown below:
= RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
AFter applying the above formula, the annual rate of return is 15.24%
Sarah is working on the layout of a company newsletter. What should she keep in mind?
Answer:
should understand deeply to put well the newsletter in approximately file card so as to avoid misplace and disappear of potential file.
Remsco has taxable income of $73,000 and a charitable contribution limit modified taxable income of $78,500. Its charitable contributions for the year were $8,020. What is Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction and contribution carryover (assuming Remsco does not elect to use the 25% of modified taxable income to determine its charitable contribution deduction)
Answer:
$7,850 and $170
Explanation:
The computation of the Remsco's current-year charitable contribution deduction and contribution carryover is given below:
The deduction is limited to 10% of the modified taxable income i.e.
= $78,500 × 10%
= $7,850
And, the carryover amount is
= $8,020 - $7,850
= $170
Desert Company exchanged 3,000 shares of its stock, for equipment from Jungle Company. Desert's stock has a par value of $50 per share and at the time of the exchange was not actively traded on a market but 12 months ago was sold at a value of $49 per share. The quoted fair value of the equipment is $170,993. What is the amount Desert should record as the historical cost of the equipment?
Answer:
Desert Company
The amount that Desert should record as the historical cost of the equipment is:
= $170,993.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Value of stock exchanged = $150,000 (3,000 * $50)
Fair value of equipment = $170,993
Gain from exchange of Equipment for shares = $20,993
b) The quoted fair value of Jungle's equipment should be used to record the historical cost in the financial statement of Desert Company. This value represents the only verifiable value. This value should then be compared to the value of the Desert shares exchanged with Jungle to determine if there is a loss or a gain from the exchange.
1. Compute the throughput time. 2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole percent.) 4. Compute the delivery cycle time. 5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
1. Throughput time.
This is the length of time it takes to transform a raw material into finished goods.
= Inspection time + Process time + Move time + Queue time
= 0.7 + 2.8 + 1.3 + 4.1
= 8.9 days
2. Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency:
= Value added time / Throughput time * 100%
= 2.8 / 8.9 * 100%
= 31%
3. Percentage of time spent on none valuable activities:
= 1 - Manufacturing cycle efficiency
= 1 - 31%
= 69%
4. Delivery Cycle time:
= Wait time + Throughput time
= 16.2 + 8.9
= 25.1 days
5. New MCE.
Queue time is eliminated:
= 8.9 - 4.1
New Throughput time = 4.8 days
MCE = 2.8 / 4.8
= 58%
Which bank deals with short term of credit A. Agricultural bank B. Comersial bank C. Industrial Bank D. None of these
Answer:
B) commercial bank
Explanation:
i hope it helps you :)
Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,750,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items:
1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $415,000.
2. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $650,000. The company incurred restructuring costs of $80,000 during the year.
Required:
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.
Answer:
Net income = $1,548,750
Explanation:
The 2021 income statement for Esquire can be prepared as follows:
Esquire Comic Book Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended 20201
Details $ $
Income from continuing operations
Operating income 1,750,000
Restructuring costs (80,000)
Income from continuing operations 1,830,000
Income (loss) from discontinued operation
Loss on disposal of discontinued operation (415,000)
Income from discontinued operation 650,000
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation 235,000
Income before tax 2,065,000
Income tax expense (25% * 2,065,000) (516,250)
Net income 1,548,750
Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs: Products A B C D Direct materials $ 14.40 $ 10.30 $ 11.10 $ 10.70 Direct labor 19.50 27.50 33.70 40.50 Variable manufacturing overhead 4.40 2.80 2.70 3.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead 26.60 34.90 26.70 37.30 Unit product cost $ 64.90 $ 75.50 $ 74.20 $ 91.80 Additional data concerning these products are listed below. Products A B C D Grinding minutes per unit 3.90 5.40 4.40 3.50 Selling price per unit $ 76.20 $ 93.60 $ 87.50 $ 104.30 Variable selling cost per unit $ 2.30 $ 1.30 $ 3.40 $ 1.70 Monthly demand in units 4,100 4,100 3,100 2,100 The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 53,700 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products
Answer:
59,120 minutes
Explanation:
Computation of total minutes of grinding machine time required to satisfy the demand for all products:
Products Minutes per unit Demand (Units) Total Minutes Required
A 3.90 4100 15990
B 5.40 4100 22140
C 4.40 3100 13640
D 3.50 2100 7350
Total minutes required 59,120
Presented below is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Ravensclaw Corporation for the last two years at December 31.
2019 2018
Cash $230,100 $101,400
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500
Investments 67,600 96,200
Equipment 387,400 312,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (137,800 ) (115,700 )
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300
Common stock 208,000 208,000
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100
Additional information:
Investments were sold at a loss of $13,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $39,000; and net income was $208,000.
Required:
Create a Statement of Cash Flows for 2019.
Answer:
Ravensclaw Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Net income $208,000
Add non-cash expense:
Depreciation expense 22,100
Loss from sale of investment 13,000
Cash from operations $243,100
Adjustments of working capital:
Accounts receivable $6,500
Current liabilities -22,100
Net cash from operations $227,500
Investing activities:
Cash from investment sale 15,600
Equipment -75,400
Financing activities:
Cash dividends paid -39,000
Net cash flows $128,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2018 Differences
Cash $230,100 $101,400 +$128,700
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500 -$6,500
Investments 67,600 96,200 -$28,600
Equipment 387,400 312,000 +$75,400
Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment (137,800) (115,700) +$22,100 Depreciation Exp.
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300 -$22,100
Common stock 208,000 208,000 $0
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100 +$169,000
Cash dividends +$39,000
Net income = $208,000 ($169,000 + $39,000)
Cash from sold investments = $15,600 ($28,600 - $13,000)
The Tennis Times (TTT) is a publisher of magazines. Its accounting policy for subscriptions follows:RevenuesRevenues from our magazine subscription services are deferred initially and later recognized as revenue as subscription services are provided.Assume TTT (a) collected $490 million in 2018 for magazines that will be distributed later in 2018 and 2019, (b) provided $239 million of services on these subscriptions in 2018, and (c) provided $251 million of services on these subscriptions in 2019.
Answer:
Question requires the journal entries to record a, b and c.
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
2018 Cash $490,000,000
Unearned revenue $490,000,000
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
2018 Unearned revenue $239,000,000
Service revenue $239,000,000
c.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
2019 Unearned revenue $251,000,000
Service revenue $251,000,000
Lewis Company has employed a bookkeeper who is inexperienced. On December 29, after reviewing the records for the year, you discover the following error. On June 1, Lewis Company paid a supplier $300 on account. The bookkeeper recorded this by debiting Cash for $300 and crediting Accounts Payable for $300.
Required:
Prepare a correcting entry on December 26.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, wrong entry was;
Cash a/c Dr $300
................................ To Accounts payable Cr $300
However, the correct entry shid have been;
Accounts payable Dr $600
..............................To Cash $600 Cr
(Being an amount paid by Lewis company to a supplier)
Supplies expenses Dr $300
................To Cash $300
Explain the difference between a depository institution and a non-depository institution.
Explanation:
First, Depository institution
Institution that collect money from people and pay interest . You may can deposit your cash and withdraw it anytime . If you put longer they pay interest. Interest may be fixed or variable. On other words, from that institution you can send your money to other people ,can get credit or debit card to withdraw or shopping. They gave you loans. Such institution are:
Commercial bank , Saving institution,credit union and so on.
In last remember that those who pay you interest ,give loan facilities, business transaction and collect your money they are Depository. They have 3 types of account for people who want to deposit their money. 1. Current account 2. Saving Account 3. Fixed
Non Depository institution
Where you cannot put your money and withdraw it . You would not get interest. They are intermediary between borrowers and saver. They are:
Mutual funds: where you buy scheme in units. It like investment . Then they pay you bonus and even you can sales it on market. Don't confuse mutual funds collect money from public invest it on market and share their profit.
Insurance companies: they insure your belonginess. They pay when your things goes beyond the normal level. Like. Car theft,goods damage.
Pension fund:
Security firms: investment companies ,broker house.
Answer: A. Depository institutions earn money from what customers put into the institution.
Explanation:
Took quiz. You're welcome ;)
Imagine that you are the newly appointed HR manager for a 500-employee health care provider organization. Using features of the various HR service models described in the chapter and any other information you might need, develop an ideal human resources organization. Identify the HR models from which you are borrowing and explain why this particular orientation or perspective is needed in your ideal organization. Next, describe how the philosophy or outlook of the chief executive officer (CEO) might cause you to modify your model.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
As the newly appointed HR manager of a 500-employee health care provider organization, I will focus on employee development and training because skilled and trained employees will demonstrate high efficiency in the health organization and less error in medical reports, which could lead to patient dissatisfaction if their problem is not resolved due to medical report errors or lacunae.
So, I'd go with the Counseling model, in which our health-care service providers provide employee training and development through techniques like job training, internships, role plays, and learning classes, all of which are essential in health-care organizations because we provide health-care solutions to our patients and want to hire and retain highly skilled and professional personnel in our organizations.
Since qualified and skilled workers are capable of operating at a high level of productivity, have the ability to evaluate challenges and produce solutions, support both technical and non-technical activities in the organization, are experts in their fields, and so on, this model is required to transform my company into an ideal organization.
Since I would look out for what is best for employees and their growth as an HR manager, but the CEO is more concerned with cost and profit, and training and development for 500 employees could be a little more costly, the CEO will want me to adapt my model based on cost and budget.
Muecke Inc. is working on its cash budget for April. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $40,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $150,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $158,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for April, the company needs to borrow: Group of answer choices $18,000 $0 $50,000 $82,000
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Consider the following Specific Factors model. Suppose two countries, Home and Foreign, produce two goods, timber and televisions. Assume that land is specific to timber, capital is specific to televisions, and labor is free to move between the two industries. When the Home country moves into doing free trade with the Foreign country, the Home country exports timber. 16 points total, 2 points each.
For each statement below, determine whether it is true or false, and then briefly explain why?
a. The Home country produces only timber under free trade.
b. Going from closed economy to free trade, the opportunity cost of TV increases in the.
c. Labor employment increases for the TV industry in Home.
d. The workers’ purchasing power for TV increases in the Home country.
e. Capital owners are better off under free trade in the Home country.
f. After free trade, the rental rate for land increases relative to the price of TV in the Home country.
g. The marginal product of labor for the timber industry increases under free trade in the Home country.
Answer:
a. True
b. True
c. True
d. False
e. True
f. False
g. False
Explanation:
There are two countries which are about to enter into the free trade. Under the free trade circumstances the Home country will produce timber but it does not completely specializes in producing the timber. The labor is mobile factor which can move in the free trade therefore they will move towards their employability in the TV industry.
By studying, Will can produce a higher grade, , on an upcoming economics exam. His production function depends on the number of hours he studies marginal analysis problems, A, and the number of hours he studies supply and demand problems, R. Specifically,
Gw = 2.5A^0.36R^(0.64)
His roommate David's grade-production function is
2.5A^0.25R^(0.75)
Note that d/dR and d/dR. Will's marginal productivity of studying supply and demand problems is:_____.
a. 1.60A^0.36R^-0.36.
b. 0.64(GW/R).
c. 2.5A^0.36R%0.64/R.
d. both a and b.
e. all of the above.
Answer:
c. 2.5A^0.36R%0.64/R.
Explanation:
Marginal productivity is the increase in amount of one unit of output with the one unit increase of input. Will can produce higher grade when he studies more hours. His grade will increase by one level when he studies more. His grade production function is the level of increase in his output.
credit default swap definition.
Answer:
a financial contract whereby a buyer of corporate or sovereign debt in the form of bonds attempts to eliminate possible loss arising from default by the issuer of the bonds. This is achieved by the issuer of the bonds insuring the buyer’s potential losses as part of the agreement. if that makes sense.
Dominant religions in certain parts of the world have an effect on entrepreneurship as well as religious ethics pertaining to the cost of doing business.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Religion can be defined as a collection of ritu-als and shared beliefs that are typically inclined or hin-ged on a sacred realm.
There are different types of religion practiced across the world and these includes; Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc.
Dominant religions in certain parts of the world have an effect on entrepreneurship as well as religious ethics pertaining to the cost of doing business.
This ultimately implies that, emphasis on ethics and values taught by these dominant religions usually have an effect on the followers, as they express it in the various areas of their lives such as in business (entrepreneurship).
Suppose a monopolist is producing a level of output such that MR > MC. Which of the following best describes what will happen as the firm moves to its profit-maximizing equilibrium? A) Marginal revenue will rise and marginal cost will fall. B) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both rise. C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise. D) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both fall.
Answer: C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise.
Explanation:
The profit-maximizing equilibrium is the production point where the Marginal Revenue equals the Marginal cost.
As the monopolist moves towards this point, they will see their marginal costs increase because they will be producing more goods.
For a monopolist to sell more goods however, they will need to reduce their prices. This means that Marginal revenue will come down.
Marginal revenue will keep decreasing and Marginal cost will keep increasing until both of them become equal to each other.
Burgundy, Inc., and Violet are equal partners in the calendar year BV LLC.
Burgundy uses a fiscal year ending April 30, and Violet uses a clean year.
Burgundy receives an annual guaranteed payment of $100,000 for use of capital contributed by Burgundy.
BV's taxable income (after deducting the payment to Burgundy, Inc.) is $80,000 for 2016 and $90,000 for 2017.
1. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Burgundy must report for its tax year ending April 30, 2017?
2. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Violet must report for her tax year ending December 31, 2017?
Answer: a. $141667
b. $45000
Explanation:
1. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Burgundy must report for its tax year ending April 30, 2017?
Guaranteed payments = $100,000
Share of 2016 income = ($80000 × 50% × 8/12) = $80000 × 0.5 × 0.67 = $26667
Share of 2017 income = ($90000 × 50% × 4/12) = $15000
Income = $100000 + $26667 + $15000
= $141,667
2. What is the amount of income from the LLC that Violet must report for her tax year ending December 31, 2017.
This will be the share of 2017 income which will be:
= 50% × $90000
= 0.5 × $90000
= $45000
Which of the following would be considered a subtopic for a mind map?
uses
social media
photo sharing
blogging
Among the given terms, "uses" is most likely to be a subtopic for a mind map. Hence, the correct option is A.
A mind map is a visual tool that is used to organize and connect information in a hierarchical and organized way. It is often used to help generate ideas, plan projects, and solve problems. Among the given answers, options b, c and d could be used as main heading depending on topic. Uses is more likely to be a subtopic.
Therefore, the ideal selection is option A.
Learn more about, mind maps, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30403888
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Cornerstone Exercise 6-21 Recording Sales Transactions Mathis Company and Reece Company use the perpetual inventory system. The following transactions occurred during the month of April:
a. On April 1, Mathis purchased merchandise on account from Reece with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The selling price of the merchandise was $3,100, and the cost of the merchandise sold was $2,225.
b. On April 1, Mathis paid freight charges of $250 cash to have the goods delivered to its warehouse.
c. On April 8, Mathis returned $800 of the merchandise which had originally cost Reece $500.
d. On April 10, Mathis paid Reece the balance due.
Required: Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on Reece's books. Assume that Reece uses the net method to record sales on account. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. April 1 Accounts Receivable 3,038 Sales Revenue 3,038 (Recorded sale on account) April 1 Cost of Goods Sold 3,100 Inventory 3,100 x (Recorded cost of merchandise sold) April 8 Sales Revenue 3,100 Accounts Receivable 3,100 x (Recorded return of merchandise)
Answer:
April 1
Dr Accounts Receivable $3,100
Cr Sales $3,100
April 1
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $2,225
Cr Inventory $2,225
April 8
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances $800
Cr Accounts Receivable $800
April 8
Dr Inventory $500
Cr Cost of Goods Sold $500
April 10
Dr Cash $2,254
Cr Sales Discount $46
Cr Accounts Receivable $2,300
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record these transactions on Reece's books
April 1
Dr Accounts Receivable $3,100
Cr Sales $3,100
(Recorded sale on account)
April 1
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $2,225
Cr Inventory $2,225
(Recorded cost of merchandise sold)
April 8
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances $800
Cr Accounts Receivable $800
(Record return of merchandise)
April 8
Dr Inventory $500
Cr Cost of Goods Sold $500
(Recorded cost of merchandise returned)
April 10
Dr Cash $2,254
($2,300-$46)
Cr Sales Discount $46
($2,300*2%)
Cr Accounts Receivable $2,300
($3,100-$800)
(Received customer payment within)
Ted owns a small florist shop. Since his business is booming, his realizes he will soon need one more delivery van. He decides he will purchase a full size van versus a minivan, which he currently owns. The van he is looking to buy in 3 years will cost him $25,000. How much should he invest each quarter into an account that pays 3% per year compounded quarterly, so that he can have the desired funds in 3 years
Answer:
$1998.79
Explanation:
Quarterly payment = future value /annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^mn] - 1} / r
r = interest rate = interest rate / number of compounding 3%/4
N = number of years
m = number of compounding
Annuity factor =[ (1.0075)^12 - 1] / 0.0075 = 12.507586
Quarterly payment = $25,000 / 12.507586 = $1998.79
In Year 1, Lobo Corp. reported for financial-statement purposes the following revenue and expenses that were not included in taxable income:
Premiums on officers' life insurance under which the corporation is the beneficiary $5,000
Interest revenue on qualified-state or municipal bonds $10,000
Estimated future warranty costs to be paid in Year 2 and Year 3 $60,000
Lobo's enacted tax rate for the current and future years is 30%. Lobo has paid income taxes of $170,000 for the three-year period ended December 31, Year 1. There were no temporary differences in prior years. The deferred tax benefit to be applied against current income tax expense is:_________
a. $21,000
b. $19,500
c. $18,000
d. $22,500
Answer: $18,000
Explanation:
Interest from municipal bonds is tax free and will therefore result in a permanent difference along with the premium on officers' insurance.
Temporary difference will arise from the estimated future warranty costs to be paid in Year 2 and 3 and this will be a tax benefit because they will only be recognized in Year 2 and 3 but have already been recognized by the tax authority:
= 60,000 * 30%
= $18,000
On January 1, 2021, Carla Vista Corporation signed a 5-year noncancelable lease for equipment. The terms of the lease called for Carla Vista to make annual payments of $195000 at the beginning of each year for 5 years beginning on January 1, 2021 with the title passing to Carla Vista at the end of this period. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. Carla Vista uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its fixed assets. Carla Vista accordingly accounts for this lease transaction as a finance lease. The lease payments were determined to have a present value of $813124 at an effective interest rate of 10%.
In 2022, Carla Vista should record interest expense of:________
a. $67994.
b. $48494.
c. $61812.
d. $42312.
Answer:
In 2022, Carla Vista should record interest expense of:________
c. $61,812.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The Present Value (PV) of a 5-year noncancelable lease of equipment = $813,124
Annual lease payments = $195,000
Effective interest rate = 10%
Estimated lease term = 5 years
Estimated useful life of equipment = 7 years
Salvage value of equipment = $0
Method of Depreciation = Straight-line method
Lease period percentage = 71% (5/7)
Interest expense:
December 31, 2021 = $81,312 ($813,124 * 10%)
December 31, 2022 - $61,812 ($813,124 - $195,000 * 10%)
At the end of 2009, the following information is available for Clobes Company, Snyder Company, and Welz Company (you must show your calculations to receive full credit): Required: Which company has the highest level of financial risk? Using an appropriate ratio, support your answer. Which company is the most profitable from the owners' perspective? Using an appropriate ratio, support your answer. (3) Which company is getting the greatest return on assets? Show calculations.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Note: This question is incomplete and lacks necessary data to solve for this question. However I have found similar question on the internet and I will be using that data. Besides, I have attached the data used in the attachment below.
Solution:
1. The debt-to-equity ratio is the best way to assess financial risk. A higher debt-to-equity ratio indicates a higher level of financial risk. This ratio represents the willingness of the equity of the owners to fulfil their obligations.
Formula used:
Debt-to-equity ratio = Total liabilities divided by owner's equity
For Clobes:
Total liabilities = 100,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 100000/200000 = 0.5
For Snyder:
Total liabilities = 300,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 300000/200000 = 1.5
For Welz:
Total liabilities = 300,000
Owners' equity = 100,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 300000/100000 = 3
Welz faces the greatest financial risk because it has the highest debt-to-equity ratio. It has a debt-to-equity ratio of three. Even though it depends on the industry, a company's debt-to-equity ratio should be between 1 and 1.5 if it is considered optimal. In this case, Welz's financial risk is considerably higher.
2. calculate Return on Equity(ROE)
Formula used:
ROE = Net income / Owner's equity
For Clobes:
Net income = 25,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 25,000 / 200000 = 0.125
For Snyder:
Net income = 30,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 30000 / 200000 = 0.15
For Welz:
Net income = 20,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 20000 / 100000 = 0.2
Welz has the highest return of equity (ROE) of 0.2.
As a result, Welz is the most profitable company.
3. Return on assets:
Formula used
Return on Assets = Net income / Total assets
For Clobes:
Net income = 25,000
Total assets = 300,000
Return on Assets = 25,000 / 300000 = 0.08
For Snyder:
Net income = 30,000
Total assets = 500000
Return on Assets = 30000 / 500000 = 0.06
For Welz:
Net income = 20,000
Total assets = 400,000
Return on Assets = 20000 / 400000 = 0.05
Hence,
Clobes has the highest return on assets, which is 0.08.