Answer:
Option C: substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor
Explanation:
Capital is simply anything man made that is used in the production of goods and service. It is that which is used by man to start any business venture or produce goods and services e.g. money(currency),machinery, buildings, stock etc. Labor is mans effort put into work.
Since capital is readily substitutable for labor and when the price of capital falls. We can say that the substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor. If also capital and labor are used in rigidly fixed proportions and the price of capital falls, it can be concluded the substitution and output effects will work.
Economics..Match the following..
Answer:
1
4
2
5
3
Explanation:
On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe Company purchased 12% bonds, having a maturity value $325,000 for $349,639.81. The bonds provide the bondholders or premium. The bonds are classified as available-for-sale category. The fair value of the bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows. 2020 $347,400 2023 $334,900 2021 $333,800 2024 $325,000 2022 $332,800 (a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (b) Prepare the joumal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2020. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2021. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25.
Answer:
a. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
1-Jan-20 Investment in Bond $325,000
Premium on bond investment $24,639.81
To Cash $349,639.81
(Being investment in bond recorded)
b. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
31-Dec-20 Interest receivables $39,000
To Interest revenue $34,963.98
($349,639.81*10%)
To Premium on bond investment $4,036.02
(Being revenue recognition for bond interest
and premium amortized)
31-Dec-20 Fair value adjustment $1,796.21
To Unrealized holding gain or loss (OCI) $1,796.21
[$347,400 - ($349,639.81 - $4,036.02)]
(To record adjustment fair value)
c. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
31-Dec-21 Unrealized holding gain or loss $9,160.38
To Fair value adjustments $9,160.38
([$349,639.81 - $4,036.02 - $4,439.62
+ $1,796.21) - $333,800]
(To record adjustment fair value)
PLEASE HELP!!! Compare U.S. government savings bonds to mutual funds and collectibles in terms of risk and potential return. Explain why these investments are categorized as they are.
Answer:
.......
Explanation:
...................
Bigelow has a levered cost of equity of 14.29% and a pretax cost of debt of 7.23%. The required return on the assets is 11%. What is the firm's debt-equity ratio based on MM Proposition II with no taxes?
Answer:
0.873
Explanation:
Given that
Cost of equity, RS = 14.29% = 0.1429
Required return on assets = 11% = 0.11
Cost of debt = 7.23% = 0.0723
Then we can calculate the firm's debt equity ratio by using the relation
0.1429 = 0.11 + B/S(0.11 - 0.0723)
0.1429 = 0.11 + B/S(0.0377)
B/S(0.0377) = 0.1429 - 0.11
B/S(0.0377) = 0.0329
B/S = 0.0329 / 0.0377
B/S = 0.873
Therefore, the debt equity ratio is 0.873
Pension funds pay lifetime annuities to recipients. If a firm will remain in business indefinitely, the pension obligation will resemble a perpetuity. Suppose, therefore, that you are managing a pension fund with obligations to make perpetual payments of $3.5 million per year to beneficiaries. The yield to maturity on all bonds is 17.5%.
Required:
a. If the duration of 5-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 16% (paid annually) is 4 years and the duration of 25-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 9% (paid annually) is 16 years, how much of each of these coupon bonds (in market value) will you want to hold to both fully fund and immunize your obligation?
b. What will be the par value of your holdings in the 25-year coupon bond?
Answer:
Duration of liability (perpetual) = (1 + y) / y
= (1 + 17.5%) / 17.5%
= 6.71
Value of liability = Cash Flow / yield
= $3.5 million / 17.5%
= $20 million
a. Assume you invest w in 5-year bond and 1-w in 25-year bond such that the duration of the portfolio is 6.71
6.71 = w x 4 + (1 - w) x 16
w = (16 - 6.71) / (16 - 4)
w = 77% in 5-year bond
1 - w = 28% in 25 year bond
Market Value of 5 year bond = 77% * $20 million = $15.4 million
Market Value of 20 year bond = 23% * $20 million = $4.6 million
b. Market Price of 20 year bond can be calculated using PV function on a calculator
N = 25, I/Y = 17.5%, PMT = 9, FV = 100
Price = Present Value (25,17.5%, 9 ,100)
Price = 52.29042644
Price = $52.30
Par Value of 25 year bond = Market Value /% Price
Par Value of 25 year bond = $4.6 million / 50.83%
Par Value of 25 year bond = $9,049,774
McDonalds reported current year pretax book income of $365,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $13,750, unfavorable temporary differences of $97,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $45,000. McDonalds' current income tax expense or benefit would be
Answer:
the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Explanation:
The computation of the current income tax expense or benefit is shown below:
Current income tax expense is
= (pre - tax book income - favourable temporary difference + unfavorable temporary difference + unfavourable permanent difference) × tax rate
= ($365,000 - $13,750 + $97,000 + $45,000) × 21%
= $493,250 × 21%
= $103,583
We assumed the tax rate be 21%
hence, the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Nanometrics, Inc. has a beta of 3.15. If the market return is expected to be 10 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent, what is Nanometrics required return
Answer:
23.975%
Explanation:
Calculation for Nanometrics required return
Using this formula
Required return = Risk free rate + (Beta*(Market rate - Risk free rate))
Where,
Risk free rate =3.5%
Beta=3.15%
Market rate =10%
Let plug in the formula
Required return = 3.5% +(3.15*(10%-3.5%)
Required return = 3.5% +(3.15*6.5%)
Required return = 3.5% + 20.475%
Required return = 23.975%
Therefore Nanometrics required return will be 23.975%
which value of a makes this investor indifferent between the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset
Answer: 8
Explanation:
Expressing the value of A that would equate the risk-free rate to the risky portfolio is;
0.06 = 0.15 − A/2(0.15)²
0.06 - 0.15 = -0.01125 * A
A = (0.06 - 0.15) / -0.01125
A = 8
With A being 8, the investor would be indifferent between the risk free asset and the risky portfolio according to their utility function.
The goal is a fast delivery process, ideally requiring little manual effort. What is one capability used to achieve this?
a. Soft launches
b. Nonfunctional requirements
c. Quiet releases
d. Feature toggles
Answer: D. Feature toggles
Explanation:
Feature toggles allows one to be able to either turn a code on or off without needing a deploy.
Feature toggles being about a fast delivery process, ideally requiring little manual effort.
Feature toggles are usually used by engineering teams for continuous deployment and canary releases.
Term that express the capability which involves a goal of having a fast delivery process, with a little manual effort required is D: Feature toggles.
When one is trying to acheive a goal of having a fast delivery process, Feature toggles would be the best option to go for Feature toggle can be regarded as a mechanism that helps the code to be turned “on” or “off”.Thus can be done remotely, and there is no need for deploy, it is been utilized by product engineering and software development.Therefore, option D is correct
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A market that has a single supplier of a product with no close substitutes and barriers to entry is:________
a. an oligopoly.
b. monopolistically competitive.
c. a pure monopoly.
Answer:
c. a pure monopoly.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
Additionally, a public power company refers to a company that provides power (electricity) utility to the general public of a society.
Hence, a market that has a single supplier of a product with no close substitutes and barriers to entry is a pure monopoly.
E-Eyes just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $27 in perpetuity, beginning 16 years from now. If the market requires a return of 4.1 percent on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today?
Answer:
$360.43
Explanation:
Calculation for how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
First step is for us to calculate the price of the stock in Year 15 which is a year before the first dividend payment.
P15= $27 / .041
P15= $658.54
Last step is to calculate for the price of the stock today
P0= $658.54/ (1+.041)^15
P0= $658.54/ (1.041)^15
P0=$360.43
Therefore the amount that a share of preferred stock cost today will be $360.43
Many U.S. firms prefer to sell in Canada, England, and Australia-rather than in larger markets such as Germany and France-because they feel more comfortable with the languages, laws, and culture, which reflect the ________ between these countries and the United States.
a. self-serving bias
b. coincident development
c. psychic proximity
d. cognitive dissonance
e. backward invention
Answer: psychic proximity
Explanation:
The above scenario in the question reflects the psychic proximity between the countries and the United States.
In international business, psychic proximity simply has to do with the national differences between countries which influences a country's perception towards another country.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Nazim also recently bought bonds with a clause stating that interest will be paid only when the company has enough earnings to pay for it. Nazim has invested i
Answer:
Income Bond
Explanation:
Bond is simply any Corporations written pledge to repay a written and specific amount with interest.
Income bond also known as adjustment bond and an a type of debt security.
It is that which the face value of the bond only is pledged to be paid to the investor, with any other payment usually coupon payments paid only if the issuing party involved has enough earnings to pay for it. It is often used when a company is reorganizing and coming out of a bankruptcy.
upstate bank is offering long-term certificates of deposit with a face value of $1000. bank customers can buy thece cds today for $67,000 and will receive the
Answer: 2.70%
Explanation:
Proper question is;
Upstate bank is offering long-term certificates of deposit with a face value of $100,000. Bank customers can buy these CDs today for $67,000 and will receive the $100,000 in 15 years. What interest rate is the bank paying on these CDs.
The formula to calculate rate is;
= (Future Value / Present Value) ^ 1/15 - 1
= (100,000 / 67,000) ^ 1/15 - 1
= 0.0270581026212
= 2.70%
10. Do you think engaging in organic farming is an example of corporate citizenship? Why?
Answer:
The global population is growing rapidly causing a rise in demand for sustainable food production.
Explanation:
Jarvis is a coffee farmer who wants to hedge his entire coffee crop that will be harvested by September. The December coffee contract (which consists of 37,500 pounds of coffee) is trading at $2.00 per pound, which the farmer views as a profitable price. To hedge the entire crop, which is expected to weigh 150,000 pounds, at the best price, Jarvis should:
Answer: Sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, the number of contracts that is required for hedging the entire crop will be gotten by dividing the total number of crops by the pounds that are available in one contract. This will be:
= 150,000/37,500
= 4 contracts
Therefore, the answer will be for Jarvis to sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
Marigold Company identifies three activities in its manufacturing process: machine setups, machining, and inspections. Estimated annual overhead cost for each activity is $157,500, $404,800, and $93,600, respectively. The cost driver for each activity and the estimated annual usage are number of setups 2,100, machine hours 25,300, and number of inspections 1,800.
Required:
Compute the overhead rate for each activity.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the overhead rate for each type of activity is as follows:
Overhead rate is
= Activity activity ÷ Level of activity driver
For machine setup, the Overhead rate is
= $157,500 ÷ 2,100 setup
= $75 per set-up
For machining, the overhead rate is
= $404,800 ÷ 25,300
= $16 per machine hour
For inspection, the overhead rate is
= $93,600 ÷ 1,800
= $52 per inspection
Brown Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 9.6 percent, and its cost of
debt is 5.7 percent. There is no corporate tax.
What is the company's cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
A .Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1 Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2 Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3 Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Explanation:
A. First step is to calculate the E/A
D/A = D/(E+D)
D/A = 1.5/(1+1.5)
D/A=0.6
E/A = 1-D/A
E/A=1-0.6
E/A=0.4
Second Step is to calculate WACC using this formula
WACC = Levered cost of equity*E/A+Cost of debt*(1-tax rate)*D/A
Let plug in the formula
0.096= Levered cost of equity*=0.4+0.057*(1-0)*=0.6
Levered cost of equity =15.45%
Third step is to calculate UnLevered cost of equity using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
0.1545 = Unlevered cost of equity+1.5*(Unlevered cost of equity-0.057)*(1-0)
Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+2*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0.5*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Kyle actively participates in the rental of a home he owns. Kyle's AGI for the year is $75,000. He has a loss from his rental property of $20,000. How much of the loss can Kyle deduct on his income tax return this year
Answer:
Kyle can deduct $20,000 loss from his income tax return this year.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Kyle's AGI = $75,000
Rental property loss = $20,000
Maximum AGI for maximum loss deduction of $25,000 = $100,000
This is because Kyle's adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $100,000. The maximum loss deductible for rental income is $25,000.
b) The federal tax law allows for a rental income loss deduction to taxpayers who own and rent property in the U.S. The law stipulates that up to $25,000 may be deducted as a real estate loss per year as long as the individual's adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less.