Complete Question:
Suppose an event has occurred that has decreased money demand. This will cause the equilibrium interest rate to: Multiple Choice decrease, but equilibrium quantity to remain constant. decrease, but equilibrium quantity to increase. increase, but equilibrium quantity to decrease. Increase, but equilibrium quantity to remain constant.
Answer:
Suppose an event has occurred that has decreased money demand. This will cause the equilibrium interest rate to:
decrease, but equilibrium quantity to increase.
Explanation:
Money demand equilibrium occurs at the interest rate at which the quantity of money demanded equals the quantity of money supplied. This implies that all other things unchanged, a shift in money demand will lead to a change in the equilibrium interest rate. This result will come about because with the reduced interest rate, more consumers and businesses will be angling for more loans.
For insight into a government agency's understanding of the laws it administers, one should consult:
Answer:
The agency's interpretive rules.
Explanation:
An interpretive rule can be defined as a document issued by an agency so as to help expound or clarify existing administrative laws, regulations and statutes in the public domain.
Basically, an interpretive rule is not required to meet the minimum requirements or criteria specified by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Also, an interpretive rule is not considered as a force of law because it is not binding on the general public.
Hence, for insight into a government agency's understanding of the laws it administers, one should consult the agency's interpretive rules for an explanation on the law and regulations it promulgated,
If the consumer gets 40 utils from buying four DVDs, 45 utils from buying five DVDs and 48 utils from buying six DVDs, then the consumer's marginal utility is: Group of answer choices decreasing. constant. increasing at an increasing rate. increasing.
Answer:
decreasing
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that of the consumer buy four DVds and he gets 40 utils and if he buy more he get more utils and so on so the utility of the consumer would be decreased in the case when he consumes more
Therefore as per the given situation the first option is correct
The same is considered and relevant too
is committed to training new employees. assuming the company uses the incremental learning curve method, what is the total labor cost for 4 jobs
Answer:
$19,500
Explanation:
The complete question is: "Each time the Company hires a new employee, it must wait for some period of time before the employee can meet production standards. New employees are paid $150 per hour. Management is unsure of the learning curve in its operation, but it knows the first job by a new employee takes 40 hours and the second and third job take 32 and 28 hours respectively. Assume all jobs to be equal in size. Assuming that the company uses the incremental learning curve method, the total labor cost for 4 units will be closest to?"
The first job takes 40 hours
The next job takes 32 hours.
So, the total hours for first 2 jobs = 40 hours+ 32 hours = 72 hours
Average hours for first 2 jobs = 72 hours / 2 = 36 hours. Learning curve percentage = 36 hours / 40 hours = 0.9 = 90%
So, the average for 4 jobs (double of 2 jobs) shall be 36*90% = 32.40 hours. Hence, Total hours for 4 jobs = 32.40 hours * 4 = 129.60 hours ≅ 130 hours. So, the total labor cost for 4 jobs = 130 hours * $150 per hours = $19,500
In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of _____ and ______. volume; scale
strain; tare
quality: yield
weight: gauge
Answer: quality: yield is correct
Explanation: Took the test
In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of quality and yield. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is food?The term “food” refers to an edible and consumable material that provides the body with nutrition and vitamins to maintain itself. Plants, humans, animals, and birds all typically eat food. fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy, and other nutrient-dense foods. The body need the food in order to function, thus it was consumed.
According to the food service sector, was the offered the information of the food as well as the grade of the cuisine. It instructs the cook on what ingredients to use, how to utilize them, and any nutrition facts that may be useful. A recipe's yield is the number of servings it will make.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Bonkowski Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:
Answer:
$107,200
Explanation:
Calculation for the estimated selling and administrative expense for February
Budgeted unit sales 12,000
× Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $3.10 per unit
=Total variable selling and administrative expense $37,200
(12,000×$3.10 per unit)
Add Fixed selling and administrative expenses $70,000 per month
Estimated selling and administrative expense $107,200
($70,000+$37,200)
Therefore The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:$107,200
Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $380,000 for the year along with 20,000 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $395,000, actual labor hours were 22,300. The predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be:
Answer:
the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is
= (Estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (direct labor hour)
= ($380,000) ÷ ($20,000)
= $19
Hence, the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19
The explanation for why marginal cost is positive and rising in the short run is ________ marginal product of labor in the production process. A) a zero B) a constant C) an increasing D) a diminishing
Due to an increase in the marginal cost of production for more units than the marginal product of labor is increasing.
What is Marginal production?Marginal production is the additional production of units and additional input of labor over the expected production level. The cost incurred for the marginal production changes in total, but remain constant per unit of production.
There is a direct relationship between the marginal cost of production and the marginal product of labor.
Since the labor is the only variable input for the production and the marginal cost of production is diminishing, this means the cost of producing an additional unit of production is lower.
Thus, the reduction in the marginal cost will increase the marginal product of labor.
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The two common stock ratios are the price–earning (PE) ratio and the
ratio. The latter ratio is used to calculate the PE ratio by dividing the
of equity shares by it.
Answer:
The two common stock ratios are the price–earning (PE) ratio and the earnings per share (EPS) ratio. The latter ratio is used to calculate the PE ratio by dividing the price of equity shares by it.
Explanation:
The Price-earnings ratio measures investors' assessments of an entity's future earnings. It is determined by obtaining the share price of the company's stock and dividing it by the EPS. It is expressed in number of times of the EPS that investors are willing to pay for a share in the company's equity. The earnings per share (EPS) indicates the profit or income which a company generates for each share. It is determined by dividing a company's net profit by the number of outstanding common shares. It is widely used to estimate corporate value.
Answer:market price
Explanation:
Echo Corporation had the following balances immediately prior to writing off a $100 uncollectible account:
Current assets $30,000
Accounts receivable 3,300
Allowance for doubtful accounts 300
Current liabilities 10,000
Required:
Calculate the following amounts or ratios and determine the relationship between the amount or ratio before the write-off (x) with the amount or ratio after the write-off (y);
Amount or Ratio Possibilities
1. Current ratio a. x more than y
2. Net accounts receivable balance b. x equals y
3. Gross accounts receivable balance c. x less than y
d. cannot be determined
Answer:
1. Current Ratio
= Current assets/ Current liabilities
= 30,000/10,000
= 3
b. x equals y
The $100 uncollectible will be written off from the Allowance for doubtful debt account and so will not affect the Accounts Receivable (current asset) so the ratio before and after write-off will be equal.
2. Net accounts receivable balance
= Accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful accounts
= 3,300 - 300
= $3,000
b. x equals y
The $100 uncollectible will be taken from the Allowance account and so will not affect the reduction from the Accounts receivable.
3. Gross accounts receivable balance
Before write off = $3,300
After write off = 3,300 - 100 = $3,200
a. x more than y
Using the gross method means that there is no Allowance account and the write-off will completely be from the Accounts receivable so the amount before write-off will be more than the amount after.
In your resume you need to mention the names and contact information of your previous employers under
Answer:
work history
Explanation:
The following Is a list of well-known companies.
1. Alcoa Inc.
2. Boeing
3. Caterpillar
4. Citigroup Inc.
5. CVS
6. Dow Chemkal Company
7. eBay Inc.
8. FedEx
9. Ford Motor Company
10. Gap Inc.
11. Block
12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc
13. Procter & Gamble
14. SunTrust
15. Walmart Stores, Inc.
Required:
Indicate whether each of the above companies are primarily a service, merchandise, or manufacturing business.
Answer:
The companies Indication
1. Alcoa Inc. Manufacturing business
2. Boeing Manufacturing business
3. Caterpillar Manufacturing business
4. Citigroup Inc. Service business
5. CVS Merchandising business
6. Dow Chemkal Company Manufacturing business
7. eBay Inc. Service business
8. FedEx Service business
9. Ford Motor Company Manufacturing business
10. Gap Inc. Merchandising business
11. H&R Block Service business
12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc Service business
13. Procter & Gamble Manufacturing business
14. SunTrust Service business
15. Walmart Stores, Inc. Merchandising business
This year, Johnson Mills has annual revenue of $37,800, cost of goods sold of $23,200, and administrative expenses of $6,300. The firm paid $700 in dividends, $280 in interest, and has a total tax rate of 21 percent. The firm will add $2,810 to retained earnings. What is the depreciation expense?
Answer:
$3,857
Explanation:
From the above, we do know that;
Revenue - Expenses = Net income
But
Expenses = Revenue - Cost of goods sold - Admin expenses - Depreciation expenses
Also,
Net income tax = Income before taxes × ( 1 - tax rate)
Since we do not know Net income taxes,
Net income - Dividends = Change in retain earnings
Net income = $2,810 + $700
= $3,510
Income before taxes = $3,510 / 0.79
= $4,443
$37,800 - $23,200 - $6,300 - Depreciation expenses = $4,443
Therefore,
Depreciation expenses = $3,857
Use the indirect pattern when you need to soften or delay bad news until after an explanation is given. Understanding the four components of the indirect pattern will help you craft messages that convey empathy, present reasons, cushion bad news, and close pleasantly. What buffering technique are you using if you provide objective information in your opening
Answer:
Facts.
Explanation:
You can use the indirect pattern when you need to soften or delay bad news until after an explanation is given. Basically, understanding the four components of the indirect pattern will help you craft messages that convey empathy, present reasons, cushion bad news, and close pleasantly.
Hence, if you provide objective information in your opening the buffering technique you are using is facts.
This ultimately implies that, the opening of a message can be buffered through the inclusion of facts and as such introducing a bad news objectively. Also, the facts used as a buffer technique should be concise, relevant and straightforward.
You know that one of your shortcomings is that you have no real job experience to speak of. You are considering beefing up your resume by exaggerating the extent of the class project you worked on for a few weeks at your brother-in-law’s small consulting firm. You could reword the resume to make it sound as if you were actually employed there and that your responsibilities were greater than they actually were. What would you do?
Answer:
Obviously, I will not reword the resume in order make it sound as if I was employed.
Explanation:
Solution:
Obviously, I will not reword the resume in order make it sound as if I was employed.
Because:
1. It is ethically wrong.
2. If I reword the resume, then obviously, I would present fake certificates to the company in order to prove the rewording or exaggerating presenting in the resume.
3. Fake documents and certificates can not be hidden for long.
4. It is really dangerous and illegal to present fake data and certificates. You can get a job on those fake profiles but after some time, chances are very high that you will be caught red handed. And consequently, you can face severe legal proceedings as well.
Hence, I will definitely not exaggerate or reword the resume. Better way is to get an internship experience for free and then provide real certificates to secure a job.
Scottie Barnes has an investment that will pay him $6,400, $6,450, $7,225, and $7,500 over the next four years. If his opportunity cost is 10 percent, what is the future value of the cash flows he will receive
Answer:
Total FV= $34,947.44
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
1= $6,400
2= $6,450
3= $7,225
4= $7,500
Opportunity cost= 10%
To calculate the future value of the cash flows, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
FV= Cf*(1+i)^n
i= opportunity cost
FV1= 6,400*1.1^4= 9,370.24
FV2= 6,450*1.1^3= 8,584.95
FV3= 7,225*1.1^2= 8,742.25
FV4= 7,500*1.1= 8,250
Total FV= $34,947.44
Which of Kant's basic human rights is violated when a supervisor requires an employee to do something that is unsafe or environmentally damaging, in spite of the employee clearly objecting to the order
Answer: freedom of conscience
Explanation:
Kant's basic human rights that is violated when a supervisor requires an employee to do something that is unsafe despite the fact that he objected us referred to as freedom of conscience.
Freedom of conscience is also referred to as the freedom of thought and it simply means that an individual has the freedom to have their own thoughts and be able to consider a fact irrespective of the viewpoint of others.
For each situation, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.
a. Flounder Corp. redeemed $124,000 face value, 10% bonds on April 30, 2022, at 105. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $111,972. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2022, has been made and recorded. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
b. Shamrock, Inc. redeemed $162,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 99. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $174,960. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are given below:
On Apr. 30
Bonds payable $124,000
Loss on redemption of bonds( bal fig) $18,228
Discount on Bonds payable($124,000 - $111,972) $12,028
Cash ($124,000 × 1.05) 1,30,200
(Being redemption of bonds at 105 is recorded)
On Jun. 30
Bonds payable $162,000
Premium on Bonds payable($174,960 - $162,000) $12,960
Gain on redemption of bonds ( bal fig) $14,580
Cash($162,000 × .99) $160,380
(Being redemption of bonds at 98 is recorded)
the decision-makers that experience scarcity.
Answer:
Governments, companies, and individuals
Explanation:
Answer:
goverments companies induvuduaks
Explanation:
The stage which relates to
development of decision making
abilities, interpersonal and technical
competencies is known as:
Select one:
a. Facilitating the improvement
of quality and employee
productivity
b. Norming
c. Storming
d. Forming
= Storming
Explanation:
The stage which relates to
development of decision making
abilities, interpersonal and technical
competencies is known as storming
'Team development' consists of five distinct stages with each having its own significance in ensuring smooth and effective performance by every member for attaining the desired goals.
The stage of team development that is associated with making a decision by ruling out internal conflicts or competencies would be:
c). Storming
'Storming' is described as the stage at which the various members of the team come up with a variety of ideas. Each member attempts to make sure that his/her idea stands out and this leads to arguments, competition, and conflicts among the team members. As a result, the original goal of the team is often sidelined. Therefore, the leader plays a key role in managing these conflicts and strike focus back to the goal. The leader of the team communicates with the team and makes a decision that helps in gathering the team as a unit for setting out the norms in the next stage.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the divorce settlement, Casper transferred stock to Cecile. Casper purchased the stock for $180,000, and it had a market value of $288,000 on the date of the transfer. Cecile sold the stock for $252,000 a month after receiving it. In addition Casper is required to pay Cecile $9,000 a month in alimony. He made five payments to her during the year.
Required:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $7,500 alimony paid?
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $7,500 alimony received?
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
Answer:
a. No gain or loss will be recognized by either party.
b. $0 gain or loss will be recognized by Casper on the transfer.
c. Yes, a deduction will be received by Casper for the $45,000 alimony paid during the year.
d. The amount of income is the $45,000 alimony received from Casper during the year.
e. Cecile will report a capital gains of $72,000.
Explanation:
Note: This question has some errors. The correct question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the divorce settlement, Casper transferred stock to Cecile. Casper purchased the stock for $180,000, and it had a market value of $288,000 on the date of the transfer. Cecile sold the stock for $252,000 a month after receiving it. In addition Casper is required to pay Cecile $9,000 a month in alimony. He made five payments to her during the year.
Required:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $45,000 alimony paid?
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $45,000 alimony received?
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
The explanation of the answers are now given as folllows:
a. What are the tax consequences for Casper and Cecile regarding these transactions?
Casper who is the party that is making the transfer will enjoy a deduction for the property he transferred as he is nt entitled to the deduction. In addition, no gain or loss will be recognized by Casper o the transfer.
Cecila who us the party that receives the property will also not recognize income. She will include the property received on cost basis equal to basis of the Casper who is the party that the transfer.
b. How much gain or loss does Casper recognize on the transfer of the stock?
$0 gain or loss will be recognized by Casper on the transfer.
The reason for this is that anything that is paid under alimony that is not cash is not taxable. Since what Casper transferred is not cash, $0 will be recognized.
c. Does Casper receive a deduction for the $45,000 alimony paid?
The total alimony made by Casper during the year is calculated as follows:
Total alimony paid = Alimony amount * Number of payments during the year = $9,000 * 5 = $45,000
Therefore, a deduction will be received by Casper for the $45,000 alimony paid during the year.
d. How much income does Cecile have from the $45,000 alimony received?
The amount of income is the $45,000 alimony received from Casper during the year. And this will be included in her gross income.
e. When Cecile sells the stock, how much does she report?
The amount she will report as capital gain can be calculated as follows:
Capital gains = Revenue from the sales of the stock by Cecile - Purchase price paid by Casper = $252,000 - $180,000 = $72,000
Therefore, Cecile will report a capital gains of $72,000.
Select the correct answer.
Workers like authoritarian leaders best.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Delegating means being responsible for all the work.
A True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Delegating is using one's authority to assign some responsibilities to team members. Usually, delegations stem from a senior officer to a junior officer but can also be between co-workers. It is authorizing and empowering someone else to execute some of your responsibilities on your behalf.
In delegation, the delegating authority must provide clear guidance on how the assigned duties are discharged. Some level of supervision is still required as delegating does not take away the accountability element from the delegating authority.
briefly explain what you consider an entrepreneur to be and describe the three most important attributes you need to develop to become an entrepreneur. Give reasons for your choices.
Answer:
An entrepreneur is a person who finds an economic opportunity in the market, and exploits it for his own benefit and the benefit of his employees and constomers by setting up a firm.
Explanation:
Three characteristic of an entrepreneur:
Opportunity seeking: entrepreneurs "scan" the market, seeking for market niches that have not been exploited.
Work-ethic: entrepreneurship is a difficult task, especially during the first years of the company. It demands very long work hours, and the entrepreneur must be willing to do that in order to be successful.
Risk-taking: entrepreneurs should evaluate risk when taking decisions, but they should not be the most risk-averse indidivuals. They have to take risks in certain situations because otherwise, they would not be able to become entrepreneurs at all.
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock changes. which use formulas to calculate price
Answer: index
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock _____, which use formulas to calculate price changes.
a. Indexes
b. quotes
c. futures
d. trades
An index is defined as the method used in tracking the performance of an asset. Indexes measure the performance of securities. It shows whether the prices of stock are falling or rising.
Answer:
A. indexes
Market performance in the United States is tracked using stock indexes, which use formulas to calculate price changes
Explanation:
took test on edge 2021
A company estimates that 0.7% of their products will fail after the original warranty period but within 2 years of the purchase, with a replacement cost of $150. If they offer a 2 year extended warranty for $12, what is the company's expected value of each warranty sold
Answer:
$10.97
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the company's expected value of each warranty sold
First step is to calculate the outcome
Outcome=$150-$12
Outcome=138
Second step is to calculate the outcome probability
Outcome probability=1-0.007
Outcome probability=0.993 and 0.007 respectively
Now let calculate the company's expected value of each warranty sold
Expected value of each warranty sold=$12*0.993+(-$138)*0.007
Expected value of each warranty sold=$10.97
Therefore Expected value of each warranty sold is $10.97
The Alpine House, Inc., is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31:
Sales $ 1,350,000
Selling price per pair of skis $ 450
Variable selling expense per pair of skis $ 46
Variable administrative expense per pair of skis $ 19
Total fixed selling expense $ 140,000
Total fixed administrative expense $ 115,000
Beginning merchandise inventory $ 75,000
Ending merchandise inventory $ 120,000
Merchandise purchases $ 315,000
1. Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31.
2. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31.
3. What was the contribution margin per unit?
(1) The traditional format income statement for Alpine House, Inc for the quarter ended March 31 is shown below:ParticularsAmount ($)Sales1,350,000Less: Cost of Goods Sold:Beginning merchandise inventory 75,000 Add: Merchandise purchases 315,000 Goods available for sale390,000Less: Ending merchandise inventory 120,000 Cost of goods sold270,000Gross Profit1,080,000Less:
Operating Expenses:Variable selling expense46* units soldVariable administrative expense19* units soldTotal Variable Expenses65 Fixed Selling Expenses 140,000Fixed Administrative Expenses115,000Total Operating Expenses255,000Net Operating Income 825,000*Calculation of variable expenses:Variable selling expense per unit= $46Variable administrative expense per unit= $19Total variable expense per unit= $65($46 + $19)
(2) The contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31 is shown below:ParticularsAmount ($)Sales1,350,000Less: Variable Expenses:Variable selling expense (46*3,000 units)138,000Variable administrative expense (19*3,000 units)57,000
Total Variable Expenses195,000Contribution Margin1,155,000Less: Fixed Expenses: Fixed selling expenses140,000 Fixed administrative expenses115,000Total Fixed Expenses 255,000Net Operating Income900,000*Calculation of units sold: 3,000 units were sold (Sales/ Selling price per pair of skis = 1,350,000/450 = 3,000 units)
(3) The contribution margin per unit is $195. ($450 - $255) = $195.Contribution margin per unit is calculated as follows:Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Total variable expenses per unitSelling price per unit = $450Variable expenses per unit = $65 ($46 + $19)Contribution margin per unit = $450 - $65 = $385
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On December 18, Intel receives $260,000 from a customer toward a cash sale of $2.6 million for computer chips to be completed on January 23. The computer chips had a total production cost of $1.6 million. What journal entries should Intel record on December 18 and January 23
Answer:
December 18
Debit : Cash $260,000
Credit : Deferred Revenue $260,000
January 23
Debit : Cost of Sales $1.6 million
Debit : Deferred Revenue $260,000
Debit : Trade Receivable $2,340,000
Credit : Inventory $1.6 million
Credit : Sales Revenue $2.6 million
Explanation:
During December 18, the firm receives cash and must recognize this asset. On the other hand it should recognize the Liability, Deferred Revenue for the sale not yet completed.
During January 23, reverse the Deferred Revenue and recognize the Sales Revenue for that amount. Also recognize the cost of sales and decrease in inventory. the remainder not yet paid is a Trade Receivable and must be recognized.
How are technology and technical profession related ? use example to write answer
Answer:
Technician and technologist are two different terms. However, these two terms are interrelated. ... A technician has a good knowledge of the general principles of the field he is in, whereas, a technologist is a person who is completely aware of various technologies. A technician works under a technologist.
Answer:
techonology is a term wher technical profession are the jobs in which a person is technically and professionally expert . for eg:an bank network is a techonolgy but the seat for the controller of this network is technical profession.
Why do overhead costs often shift from high-volume products to low-volume products when a company switches from a conventional costing method to activity-based costing
Answer:
When a company is using conventional costing methods, the costs are allocated based on volume so those products with a high volume will get a higher share of the costs.
When Activity-based costing is used however, costs are assigned more accurately which will lead to the actual products that are causing the costs incurring them instead of those high-volume products so it will appear as though overhead costs have shifted from high-volume products to low-volume products.
Timing Technology, Inc. manufactures timing devices. During 20x1, 1,500,000 units were completed and transferred to finished-goods inventory. On December 31, 20x1, there were 320,000 units in work in process. These units were 49 percent complete as to conversion and 100 percent complete as to direct material. Finished-goods inventory consisted of 450,000 units. Materials are added to production at the beginning of the manufacturing process, and overhead is applied to each product at the rate of 100 percent of direct-labor costs. There was no finished-goods inventory on January 1, 20x1. A review of the inventory cost records disclosed the following information:
Units Materials Labor
Work in process, January 1, 20x1 310,000 $310,000 $315,400
(84% complete as to conversion)
Units started in production 1,510,000
Direct-material costs $2,966,000
Direct-labor costs $2,998,200
Required:
Complete the following schedule as of December 31, 20x1, to compute the cost of work-in-process inventory.
Physical Units
Total units to account for 0
Total units to account for 0
Answer:
The cost of work-in-process inventory as of December 31, 20x1 is:
= $368,998.40
Physical units:
For materials = 320,000 units
For conversion = 156,800 units
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Labor
Work in process, January 1, 20x1 310,000 $310,000 $315,400
(84% complete as to conversion)
Units started in production 1,510,000 1,510,000 1,510,000
Direct-material costs $2,966,000
Direct-labor costs $2,998,200
Total costs $3,276,000 $3,313,600
Units started in production 1,510,000 1,510,000 1,510,000
Work in process, December 31, 20x1 320,000 320,000 156,800
Total equivalent units 1,830,000 1,666,800
Costs per equivalent unit $1.79 $1.988
Cost of Ending WIP = $ (320,000 *$1.79 + 156,800*$1.988)
= $57,280 for materials + $311,718.40 for materials
= $368,998.40
b) The weighted average method was used to calculate the equivalent units. With this method, the beginning units of work-in-process are not part of the calculation (only the units started and completed and the ending work-in-process are). However, the costs of the beginning work-in-process form part of the calculation together with the cost of units started and completed during the current period.