Suppose a country's population at any time t grows in accordance with the rule dP dt = kP + I where P denotes the population at any time t, k is a positive constant reflecting the natural growth rate of the population, and I is a constant giving the (constant) rate of immigration into the country. If the total population of the country at time t = 0 is P0, find an expression for the population at any time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{P =\bigg (P_o +\dfrac{ I}{k} \bigg)e^{kt}- \dfrac{I}{k}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

A country population at any given time (t) is:

[tex]\dfrac{dP}{dt}= kP+I[/tex]

where;

P = population at any time t

k = positive constant

I = constant rate of immigration into the country.

Using the method of separation of the variable;

[tex]\dfrac{dP}{kP+1}= dt[/tex]

Taking integration on both sides:

[tex]\int \dfrac{dP}{kP+I}= \int \ dt[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{k} log (kP + I) = t+c_1 \ \ \ here: c_1 = constant \ of \ integration[/tex]

[tex]log (kP + I) =k t+kc_1[/tex]

By applying the exponential on both sides;

[tex]e^{log (kP + I) }=e^{k t+kc_1 }[/tex]

[tex]KP+I = e^{kt} *e^{kc_1}[/tex]

Assume [tex]e^{kc_1 }= C[/tex]

Then:

[tex]kP + I = Ce^{kt}[/tex]

[tex]kP = Ce^{kt}-I[/tex]

[tex]P =\dfrac{ Ce^{kt}-I}{k} \ \ \---- Let \ that \ be \ equation \ (1)[/tex]

When time t = 0, The Total population of the country is also [tex]P_o[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{Ce^{0(t)} -I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{Ce^{0} -I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P_o = \dfrac{C-I}{k}[/tex]

C - I = kP₀

C =  kP₀ + I

Substituting the value of C back into equation(1), we have:

[tex]P =\dfrac{ (kP_o+1)e^{kt}-I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]P =\dfrac{ (kP_o+1)e^{kt}}{k} - \dfrac{I}{k}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P =\bigg (P_o +\dfrac{ I}{k} \bigg)e^{kt}- \dfrac{I}{k}}[/tex]


Related Questions

plz help! will give brainliest!

Answers

x^6

When multiplying numbers in exponential form, if the number is the same, you can simply add the exponents:

x^2 * x^4 = x^(2+4) = x^6

How many solutions does this equation have?
-3n = -4n + 7

Answers

Answer:

just one: 7 you isolate the numbers by doing -3n + 4n = 7, and u get n = 7

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

my soulstinos were Solution 1)

3

n

+

7

=

1

3

n

+

7

7

=

1

7

3

n

+

0

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8

3

n

=

8

3

n

3

=

8

3

3

n

3

=

8

3

n

=

8

3

Solution 2)

3

n

+

7

=

1

3

n

+

7

7

=

1

7

3

n

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0

=

6

3

n

=

6

3

n

3

=

6

3

3

n

3

=

2

n

=

2

The solution is:

n

=

8

3

and

n

=

2

Need help on this one please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

64x64x64=262,144

Step-by-step explanation: mark as brainest plsssssssssssssss

A. = 64.64.64 = 262,144

good monke good monke dog

Answers

Answer:

very inspirational thanks

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

monke

Step-by-step explanation:

A car is traveling at a rate of 48 miles per hour. If the car continues to travel at this same rate, how many hours will it take the car to travel 612 miles?

Answers

Answer:

12.75

Step-by-step explanation:

If you make a proportion: 48/1=612/x

1(612)= 612

612/48

12.75 hours

At a speed of 48 miles per hour, the car will take approximately 12.75 hours to go 612 miles.

What is the distance?

A mathematical number known as distance measures "how much ground an object has traveled" while moving. Distance is defined as the product of speed and time.

A car is traveling at a rate of 48 miles per hour.

To determine the number of hours it will take the car to travel 612 miles at a rate of 48 miles per hour, you can divide the distance traveled by the rate at which the car is traveling:

⇒ distance ÷ rate

⇒ 612 miles / 48 miles/hour

Apply the division operation, and we get

⇒ 12.75 hours

Therefore, it will take the car about 12.75 hours to travel 612 miles at a rate of 48 miles per hour.

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-4x+5y-3-11x-y

Does -3 have a like term?

Answers

Answer:

nope ❎ ❎ ❎ ❎ ❎ ❎ ❎ ❎

No it doesn’t, all of the other terms have a variable :)

will give brainliest!

Answers

Correct answer: A, 2

Answer:

2/1=2

Step-by-step explanation:

A survey showed that 72% of
teens bought new athletic shoes for the
new school year. Based on that survey,
how many teens in a group of 225 bought
new athletic shoes for the new school
year?

Answers

Answer:

162

Step-by-step explanation:

225 x 0.72 = 162

Which statement best describes a unit rate?

1. John drove 350 miles in 5 hours

2. John drove 10 miles

3. John drove a car and a motorcycle

4. John drove 25 miles in 1 hour

Answers

Answer:

4. John drove 25 miles in 1 hour

Step-by-step explanation:

The unit rate is the number of something per unit. There should be a first number and the second number should always be 1.

The statement which best describes a unit rate is John drove 25 miles in 1 hour .

What is unit rate?

Unit rate can be defined as the ratio between two measurements with the second term as 1. It is considered to be different from a rate, in which a certain number of units of the first quantity is compared to one unit of the second quantity.

According to the question

Best describes a unit rate is that which have second term as 1 unit

So,

Only John drove 25 miles in 1 hour satisfy the condition ,

Hence, The statement which best describes a unit rate is John drove 25 miles in 1 hour .

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please help me with this one :(​

Answers

Answer:

I can assure you, that this is not that hard. but. I will help you with one of them.

Step-by-step explanation:

audience-look it up in the dictionary

it's basically a crowd of people.

sebtence- I listened to the audio of the audio book.

A local flower shop sells a dozen roses for $12.85. If there is an 8% sales tax, how much in TOTAL will you pay for the roses

Answers

Answer:

13.87

Step-by-step explanation:

HELP!!! STATS!!!
A random sample of 100 felony trials showed a sample mean waiting time between arrest and trial = 173 days with a population standard deviation of waiting times = 28 days. Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean waiting time.

Stats question, I'm really stck please help me!

Answers

Answer:

The 99% confidence interval is   [tex] 165.776  <  \mu <  180.224  [/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The sample size is  n  = 100

     The sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 173 \ days[/tex]

      The population standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 28 \ days[/tex]  

From the question we are told the confidence level is  99% , hence the level of significance is    

      [tex]\alpha = (100 - 99 ) \%[/tex]

=>   [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

Generally from the normal distribution table the critical value  of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] is  

   [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 2.58 [/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } *  \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

      [tex]E = 2.58  *  \frac{28 }{\sqrt{100} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]E = 7.224 [/tex]

Generally 95% confidence interval is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]\= x -E <  \mu <  \=x  +E[/tex]

=>     [tex] 173 -7.224  <  \mu < 173 + 7.224  [/tex]    

=>     [tex] 165.776  <  \mu < 180.224  [/tex]  

     

Find the slope of the line graphed below.

Answers

-3/2 is the slope :)

Answer:

-3/2 I believe is the answer,

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice that the (left to right) line is going down, indicating it is negative.

Now do rise over run. Rise Is up and down, so 3, and run is left and right so 2, -3/2 is your answer, Correct me if I am wrong

In ΔDEF, if DE ≅ DF and EF is the hypotenuse, then ΔDEF is
a acute and scalene. c. right and isosceles.
b right and scalene. d. obtuse and isosceles.

Answers

Answer:

C. Right and isosceles

Explanation:

Since two sides of the triangle are equal in length ([tex]DE[/tex] and [tex]DF[/tex]), this means that the triangle is an isosceles triangle. Since [tex]EF[/tex] is the hypotenuse of this triangle, it also means that the triangle is a right-angle triangle (the hypotenuse refers to the longest side of a right triangle). Therefore, we can conclude that ΔDEF is right and isosceles.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

It is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helped have an amazing day!

What is the quotient of 4/5 divided by 17/9

Answers

Answer:

0.42352941176

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

The value of quotient will be 0.42.

What is Division method?

Division method is used to distributing a group of things into equal parts. Division is just opposite of multiplications. For example, dividing 20 by 2 means splitting 20 into 2 equal groups of 10.

Given that;

The expression is,

''4/5 divided by 17/9''

Now,

Since, The expression is,

''4/5 divided by 17/9''

Hence, After solving we get;

⇒ 4/5 ÷ 17/9

⇒ 4/5 × 9/17

⇒ 36/85

⇒ 0.42

Thus, The value of quotient = 0.42

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Y’all know this anything about this?

Answers

We are given:

Parallelogram CDEF∠C = 13x - 10∠D = 5x + 10

To Find: ∠E

Concept Used:

Adjacent angles of a Parallelogram are Supplementary

Finding the value of 'x':

Since adjacent angles of a parallelogram are Supplementary:

∠D + ∠C = 180

5x + 10 + 13x - 10 = 180              [replacing the values of angle C and D]

18x = 180

x = 10                                          [dividing both sides by 18]

__________________________________________________________

Finding Measure of Angle D:

We are given that:

∠D = 5x + 10

∠D = 5(10) + 10                    [since x = 10]

∠D = 60°

__________________________________________________________

Finding the measure of ∠E:

∠D and ∠E are Adjacent angles

Since Adjacent angles are Supplementary:

∠D + ∠E = 180

60 + ∠E = 180

∠E = 120°                                  [subtracting 60 from both sides]

Hence, the measure of ∠E = 120°

Write the data from greatest to least: 0.8, 0.79, 0.08, 0.81, 0.09, 0.9, 0.89

Answers

Answer:

0.9, 0.89, 0.81, 0.8, 0.79, 0.09, 0.08

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 0.09 , 0.89 , 0.81, 0.08, 0.79 , 0.9, 0.8

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the greatest

0.09, 0.89,0.81, 0.08, 0,79

Then the least

0.9 .0.8

Now put it all together  

0.09, 0.89. 0.81 , 0.08, 0.79 , 0.9, and lastly 0.8

PLEASE HELP ME I need the answer asap cause my grade is low and this determines my final.

Answers

Answer:

i cant see the graph zoom in

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

I'm sure it's 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

the slope is positive and it rises up 2 and over 3

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL GIVE 20 POINTS IF CORRECT PLS ANSWER NOW
What is the product of 3.4 × 10^-14 and 1.8 × 10^28?
6.12 × 10^14
9.4 × 10^14
5.2 × 10^42
6.12 × 10^42

Answers

Answer:

Its 6.12 × 10^42

Step-by-step explanation:

U have to break it into pieces.. Np Merry Christmas

the absolute value of 15.3 is the opposite of 15.3?​

Answers

Answer:

No. The absolute value of 15.3 is 15.3, not the opposite.

Step-by-step explanation:

Absolute value makes any number its positive form. For example -2 in absolute form is 2. So 15.3 in absolute form is still positive 15.3.

Need help geometric sequences see pic for details

Answers

Given:

The recursive formula of a geometric sequence is

[tex]a_n=a_{n-1}\cdot (\dfrac{1}{8})[/tex]

[tex]a_1=-3[/tex]

To find:

The explicit formula of the given geometric sequence.

Solution:

We know that, first term of geometric sequence is [tex]a_1=-3[/tex].

Recursive formula of a geometric sequence is

[tex]a_n=a_{n-1}\times r[/tex]      ...(i)

where, r is common ratio.

We have,

[tex]a_n=a_{n-1}\cdot (\dfrac{1}{8})[/tex]    ...(ii)

On comparing (i) and (ii), we get

[tex]r=\dfrac{1}{8}[/tex]

The explicit formula of a geometric sequence is

[tex]a_n=a_1r^{n-1}[/tex]

Putting [tex]a_1=-3[/tex] and [tex]r=\dfrac{1}{8}[/tex], we get

[tex]a_n=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{n-1}[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is D.

can you help me with this question please

Answers

Answer:

correct answer it's A

give me a like at least please

Which expressions are equivalent to 6a(5+d) ?

Select each correct answer.


30a+6ad

30ad

30a+(6a⋅d)

(6a⋅5)+(6a⋅d)

11a + d

Answers

Answer: A is correct i think

Step-by-step explanation:  6a x 5 = 30a

                                              6a x d = 6ad

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of rectangle is 35 square feet.the length of rectangle is 5feet what is the width of the rectangle ​

Answers

What class is this ? Tell me if you can

Answer:

the answer should be 7

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the temperature if it is 9° colder than 15 F

Answers

Answer:

24 Degrees Farinhieght.

Step-by-step explanation:

15 degrees farinhieght added to 9 is 24 degrees.

please help me please​

Answers

The answer is freaking y equal 1/5x

Which statement is true about points located in quadrant Ill in the coordinate
plane?
O A. The x-coordinate is negative, and the y-coordinate is positive.
B. The x-coordinate is positive, and the y-coordinate is negative.
C. The x-coordinate is negative, and the y-coordinate is negative,
D. The x-coordinate is positive, and the y-coordinate is positive.
Please answer TODAY DEC 15
I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS TO THE FIRST PERSON THAT ANSWERS

Answers

I think the answer is the option B:))))

Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation

I Think Its C

g(x)=3x-5 find g(-2)

Answers

Answer:

g(2) = -11

Step-by-step explanation:

So, g(-2), basically meaning that x = -2.

Since we know that, we need to plug -2 into all of the x's.

g(2) = 3(-2) - 5

g(2) = -6 - 5

g(2) = -11

The required value of g(2) would be -11.

What are the functions?

The function is defined as a mathematical expression that defines a relationship between one variable and another variable.

The function is given in the question following as:

g(x) = 3x-5

We have to determine the value of g(2) to the given function.

As per the given question, we have

⇒ g(x) = 3x-5

So, g(-2), this meaning that x = -2.

Now, substitute the value of x = -2 in the given function,

⇒ g(2) = 3(-2) - 5

⇒ g(2) = -6 - 5

Apply the addition operation, and we get

⇒ g(2) = -11

Therefore, the required value of g(2) would be -11.

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Find the solution to the system of equations.
You can use the interactive graph below to find the solution.
\begin{cases} y=-7x+3 \\\\ y=-x-3 \end{cases}









y=−7x+3
y=−x−3

Answers

Answer:

(1,-4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

y = −7x+3

y = −x−3

Computation:

y = −7x+3......eq1

y = −x−3.......eq2

Eq 1 - 2

-6x + 6 = 0

x = 1

So,

y = −7x+3

y = −7(1)+3

y = -4

So,

(1,-4)

in a right triangle the length of a hypotenuse is c and the length of one leg is a, and the length of the other leg is b what is the value of b, if c=13, a=12?

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

a=12 (height)

c=13 (hypotenous)

b=? (base)

By using Pythagoras theorm

We have, hypotenous sq=base sq+height sq

Let b =base SO, base sq=hypotenous Sq-height Sq

=>base Sq =13sq-12sq

Base Sq =169-144

Base Sq =25

Base =5 (shifting the sq)....

Hope it's helpful

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