Answer: A. 2 units of rice.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of producing lumber is:
= Maximum rice production / maximum lumber production
= 100 / 300
= 1/3 units of rice
If the country wants to increase its lumber production by 6, it will incur an opportunity cost of:
= 6 * 1/3
= 2 units of rice
Mr. Smith decides to feed his pet Doberman pinscher a combination of two dog foods. Each can of brand A contains units of protein, 1 unit of carbohydrates, and 2 units of fat and costs cents. Each can of brand B contains 1 unit of protein, 1 unit of carbohydrates, and units of fat and costs cents. Mr. Smith feels that each day his dog should have at least units of protein, units of carbohydrates, and units of fat. How many cans of each dog food should he give to his dog each day to provide the minimum requirements at the least cost? Mr. Smith should give his dog nothing can(s) of brand A and nothing can(s) of brand B to provide the minimum requirements at the least cost.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question
Mr. Smith decides to feed his pet Doberman pinscher a combination of two dog foods. Each can of brand A contains 3 units of protein, 1 unit of carbohydrates, and 2 units of fat and costs 80 cents. Each can of brand B contains 1 unit of protein, 1 unit of carbohydrates, and 6 units of fat and costs 50 cents. Mr. Smith feels that each day his dog should have at least 6 units of protein, 4 units of carbohydrates, and 12 units of fat. How many cans of each dog food should he give to his dog each day to provide the minimum requirements at the least cost? *Mr. Smith should give his dog ___ can(s) of brand A and ___ can(s) of brand B
answer : 1.5 cans of brand A and 1.5 cans of brand B
Explanation:
Food A contains :
3 units of protein , 1 unit of carbohydrates, 2 units of fat
cost of food A = 80 cents
Food B contains :
1 unit of protein , 1 unit of carbohydrates, 6 units of fat
cost of food B = 50 cents
minimum ingredients required in the dog food daily
6 units of protein , 4 units of carbohydrates, 12 units of fat
In order to achieve the minimum/least cost of 195 cent. Mr. smith should give his dog 1.5 cans of Brand A and 1.5 can of brand B
attached below is the detailed solution
When Disney acquired Marvel Comics on August 31, 2009, for $4.24 billion, management needed to determine whether there were opportunities to strengthen the business and leverage cross-business value-chain relationships, which would include all of the following potential opportunities, except Group of answer choices transferring valuable resources and capabilities from one business to another. sharing the use of powerful and well-respected brand names across multiple businesses. retaining cultural independence of the businesses, individual brands and operating differences encouraging knowledge-sharing and collaborative activity among the businesses. combining related value-chain activities of different businesses to achieve lower costs.
Answer:
retaining cultural independence of the businesses, individual brands and operating differences encouraging knowledge-sharing and collaborative activity among the businesses.
Explanation:
When Disney purchased Marvel they were probably searching for synergy which means that their combined effort is larger than the addition of their individual efforts. Synergy is achieved through sharing resources and allocating them more effectively, not by separating the companies.
Daria plans to retire in 20 years and wants to know how much she will need to have in her account when she retires. She wants to be able to withdraw $5,000 per month for 25 years of retirement, and she expects her account to earn a nominal rate of 9 percent per year. Round to the nearest cent. Do not include any unit (If your answer is $111.11, then type 111.11 without $ sign.)
We know that she has 20 years left until she retire
We need to find the amount she have to save and add to her saving per year for the the next 20 years.
Given she wants to be able to withdraw $5000 per month for 25 years
25 years = 300 months
$5,000 x 300 months = $1,500,000
she will needs one million and five hundred thousand dollars when she retire
Let's say she just started saving
Daria needs to have present value of the annuity of 25 years, PV is then calculated using the PV function as follows:
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
The present value should be 595808.11.
Calculation of the present value:Given that,
The 25 years = 300
The rate is = 9% /12
PMT = $5,000
Now the following formula should be used.
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
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Khaled is a preschool teacher working at a public school, but he is considering quitting his job to start a daycare facility of his own. Indicate which of the four types of interdependency is most relevant to each factor in Khaled's decision. Use the market for daycare facilities as Khaled's market of interest.
A. Khaled knows there are few daycare facilities in the area, but many families looking for daycare.
B. An increase in graduation rates for teachers saturates the market for preschool teachers. This decreases the wages of teachers.
C. If Khaled opens his own facility, he will be responsible for taxes, insurance, licensing, and facility upkeep, among other things. However, as a teacher Khaled will only need to keep up his teaching license. In addition, Khaled will not be able to take a long vacation in the summer if he runs a daycare center.
D. Khaled is up for a raise in the next 6 months at his teaching job.
It should be noted that since Khaled knows there are few daycare facilities in the area, but many families looking for daycare, this illustrates an example of dependencies between people or business in the same market.
Interdependencies.It should be noted that an increase in graduation rates for teachers saturates the market for preschool teachers. This decreases the wage of teachers is an example of dependencies between markets.
In a scenario where Khaled opens his own facility, he will be responsible for taxes, insurance, licensing, and facility upkeep, among other things. However, as a teacher Khaled will only need to keep up his teaching license but will not be able to take a long vacation in the summer if he runs a daycare center, this is dependencies between each of your individual choices.
Lastly, when Khaled is up for a raise in the next 6 months at his teaching job, this scenario is an example of dependencies through time.
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Job Costs Using a Plantwide Overhead Rate Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $437,500, and budgeted direct labor hours were 25,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $35 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow: Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42 Beginning balance $25,100 $35,500 $16,500 $0 Materials requisitioned 20,000 23,400 8,800 13,800 Direct labor cost 11,100 20,500 3,450 4,700 Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 115 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in Work in Process as of June 30. $fill in the blank 1 2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods as of June 30. $fill in the blank 2 3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for June. $fill in the blank 3 4. Calculate the price charged for Job 39. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 4 5. What if the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30
Answer:
Naranjo Company
1. Balance in Work in Process as of June 30:
= $51,325
2. Balance in Finished Goods as of June 30:
= $89,650
3. Cost of goods sold for June:
= $61,750
4. Price charged for Job 39
= $71,012.50 ($61,750 * 115%)
5. If the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30, there will be zero balance in the Finished Goods Inventory while the cost of goods sold will increase to $151,400.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead for the year = $437,500
Budgeted direct labor hours = 25,000
Average wage rate for direct labor = $35
Budgeted direct labor costs = $875,000 (25,000*$35)
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42 Total
Beginning balance $25,100 $35,500 $16,500 $0 $77,100
Materials requisitioned 20,000 23,400 8,800 13,800 66,000
Direct labor cost 11,100 20,500 3,450 4,700 39,750
Overhead cost 5,550 10,250 1,725 2,350 19,875
Total costs $61,750 $89,650 $30,475 $20,850 $202,725
Overhead Rate based on a percentage of direct labor
= Estimated overhead /Budgeted direct labor cost * 100
= $437,500/$875,000 * 100 = 50%
Balance in Work in Process as of June 30:
Job 41 $30,475
Job 42 $20,850
Total $51,325
K. Decker, S. Rosen, and E. Toso are forming a partnership. Decker is transferring $45,000 of personal cash to the partnership. Rosen owns land worth $10,000 and a small building worth $75,000, which she transfers to the partnership. Toso transfers to the partnership cash of $10,000, accounts recevable of $27,000 and equipment worth $14,000. The partnership expects to collect $24,300 of the accounts receivable.
Prepare the journal entries to record each of the partners' investments. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(To record investment of Decker.)
(To record investment of Rosen.)
(To record investment of Toso.)
What amount would be reported as total owner's equity immediately after the investment?
Total owner's equity$_______
Answer:
to record Decker's investment:
Dr Cash 45000
Cr Decker, Capital 45000
to record Rosen's investment:
Dr Land 10,000
Dr Building 75,000
Cr Rosen, Capital 85,000
to record Toso's investment:
Dr Cash 10,000
Dr Accounts Receivable 27,000
Dr Equipment 14,000
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,700
Cr Toso, Capital 48,300
total owners' equity = $178,300
Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for this year. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: Deluxe and Basic. Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Required: 1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate for the year, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours. 2. In January of this year, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 di
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the plantwide predetermine manufacturing overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
total estimated overhead costs for the period= (625,000 + 900,000 + 105,000 + 175,000 + 300,000 + 75,000)
total estimated overhead costs for the period= $2,180,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,180,000 / 125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $17.44 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product line:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Deluxe:
Allocated MOH= 17.44*2,500
Allocated MOH= $43,600
Basic:
Allocated MOH= 17.44*6,000
Allocated MOH= $104,640
It is July 16. A company has a portfolio of stocks worth $100 million. The beta of the portfolio is 1.2. The company would like to use the December futures contract on a stock index to change beta of the portfolio to 0.5 during the period July 16 to November 16. The index is currently 2,000, and each contract is on $250 times the index. What position should the company take? long 140 contracts short 140 contracts long 240 contracts short 240 contracts
Answer:short 140 contracts
Explanation: Using the formulae
Number of Contracts (Company's position )=( Desired Beta of the portfolio - beta of the portfolio) x Portfolio of stocks) / ( Future Value )
Future Value = Index futures price x Multiplier
=2000 x 250
=$500,000
Putting the values, we have that
Company position =(0.5 -1.2) x $100 million) / $500,000
Company position=-0.7 x $100 million/500,000
Company position=-$70,000,000/500,000
Number of contracts (Company position)=-140 contract
A negative sign means that the contract is going short.
Therefore,
A total of 140 contracts by the company should be short.
A manufacturer of programmable calculators is attempting to determine a reasonable free- service period for a model it will introduce shortly. The manager of product testing has indicated that the calculators have an expected life of 30 months. Assume product life can be described by an exponential distribution.
a. If service contracts are offered for the expected life of the calculator, what percentage of those sold would be expected to fail during the service period?
b. What service period would result in a failure rate of approximately 10 percent?
Answer:
a. P(failure before T) = 1 - e^(-(T/MTBF)).................(1)
Where e = value obtained from table, T = Length of service before failure, MTBF = 30, Mean time before failure = 30 months
P = 1 - e^(-(T/MTBF))
P = 1 - e^(-(30/30))
P = 1 - 0.3679
P = 0.6321
So, 63.21% of sold product would all during the service period if service contracts are offered for expected life of the calculator
b. Here, the value of P is given. P = 10% = 0.10
1 - e^(-(T/MTBF)) = 0.10
e^(-(T/30) = 0.90
T/30 = 0.10
T = 0.10*30
T = 3 months
So, the service period would be 3 month that result in failure rate of 10%
Karen is a trusted employee whose productivity declines as she works more and more hours each day. After careful observation of her work performance, her manager prepared the following chart. Daily Number of Hours Worked by Karen / Total Numbers of Work Units Completed 1/100 2/190 3/270 4/340 5/400 6/450 7/480 8/500 Karen's total cost to the firm is $11 per hour. Each work unit completed is worth $0.21 to the firm. Ignoring all other possibilities and considerations, for how many hours should the firm hire Karen per day
Answer:
5 hours
Explanation:
Total Cost = A x $11 per hr
Worth for the Firm = Number of units produced * Worth per unit
Benefit = D - C
Hours Units Produced Total Cost Worth for the Firm Benefit
1 100 11 21.00 10.00
2 190 22 39.90 17.90
3 270 33 56.70 23.70
4 340 44 71.40 27.40
5 400 55 84.00 29.00 (More benefit)
6 450 66 94.50 28.50
7 480 77 100.80 23.80
8 500 88 105.00 17.00
The monetary unit assumption: Multiple Choice Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold. Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units. Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods. Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner. Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
Answer:
Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
Explanation:
monetary unit assumption: Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
Going concern assumption - accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
Time period assumption - Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
Business entity assumption - Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner
Matching principle - Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
Langler, Inc., is evaluating two capital projects. Langler has a capital budget of $50 million. Project P has an internal rate of return of 24% and a net present value of $5 million. Project Q has an internal rate of return of 18% and a net present value of $12 million. Project P will cost $15 million, and Project Q will cost $48 million. Based on this information, Langler should accept:
Answer: Project Q
Explanation:
If the company can accept only one project, they should accept Project Q because it has a higher net present value than Project P. This is because a higher Net Present value takes precedence to IRR as it discounts cashflows at the company's cost of capital and is already adjusted for cost.
With the company budget at $50 million, accepting Project Q which costs $48 million means that they will be unable to accept Project P. That is fine because Project Q as earlier mentioned, provides a higher NPV.
Home Remodeling Inc. recently obtained a short-term bank loan from City National Bank. The bank required that certain credit information and pro forma financial statements be maintained through the life of the loan. In order to prepare the pro forma statements, Home Remodeling must forecast total overhead cost. The actual machine hours and overhead cost are presented below for the past six months. Month Overhead Cost Machine Hours January $ 3,320 1,340 February 3,620 1,460 March 3,056 1,220 April 3,350 1,300 May 3,450 1,300 June 3,580 1,370 Using the high-low method, unit variable overhead cost is calculated to be:
Answer:
Home Remodeling Inc.
Using the high-low method, the unit variable overhead cost is calculated to be:
= $2.35 per machine hour.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Overhead Cost Machine Hours
January $ 3,320 1,340
February 3,620 1,460
March 3,056 1,220
April 3,350 1,300
May 3,450 1,300
June 3,580 1,370
Highest = February $3,620 1,460
Lowest = March $3,056 1,220
Difference = $ 564 240
Variable cost = $564/240 = $2.35
Using the February data, the fixed cost:
Variable cost = $2.35 * 1,460 = $3,431
Fixed cost = $3,620 - $3,431 = $189
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 112,000 $ 56,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 34,600 7,400 42,000 Contribution margin $ 77,400 $ 48,600 126,000 Fixed expenses 86,850 Net operating income $ 39,150 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company
if you calculating the simple interest and you are given the time in months. how can you find the time in years
Answer:
Divide the months by 12
Explanation:
The following information was provided by Dylan Manufacturing: Work in process increased by $19,000. Finished goods inventory decreased by $33,000. Direct materials used totaled $54,000. Direct labor incurred totaled $42,000. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate was $27.00 per machine hour. Actual manufacturing overhead totaled $77,000. The estimated machine-hours were 3,000 hours and the actual machine-hours was 2,800 hours. How much is the cost of goods sold before any adjustment for overapplied or underapplied overhead
Answer:
$185,600
Explanation:
Direct materials $54,000
Direct labour $42,000
Predetermined OH $75,600 (2800*$27)
Cost of goods manufactured $171,600
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + WIP increase - Finished good decrease
Cost of goods sold = $171,600 + (-$19,000) + $33,000
Cost of goods sold = $185,600
a) Determine a minimum inventory production plan (i.e., one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing). b) Determine the production plan that meets demand but does not hire or fire workers during the six-month period. c) Let’s say subcontracting is allowed. Let’s say we implement the constant workforce with subcontracting plan, what would the cost of subcontracting need to be to beat the cheaper of the two options above? d) Using this subcontracting cost of $50, formulate a LP and solve to optimality for the constraints of this problem
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer:
A) 32 units ( number of units per month per worker )
B) number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31
c) mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50
Explanation:
A) Determine a minimum inventory production plan ( i.e. one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing )
The number of units per month per worker = 32 units
To have a minimum/least inventory; production plan = demand by hiring or firing
of employees
attached below is the table
B) determine the production plan that meets demand but does not hire or fire workers during the six-month period
To determine this production plan we have to find the per month production = (Total demand - beginning inventory ) / 6
= ( 6350 - 500 ) / 6 = 975 units produced
number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31
C) Calculate The cost of subcontracting needed to beat the cheaper of the two options above
regular cost = 8 * 5 = $40
we will keep 30 workers in order to determine how much subcontracting is needed and the maximum and minimum value of each unit is kept hence the overall cost < $253900.
if subcontracting cost = $138 then total cost = $253820
If subcontracting cost = $41 then total cost = $245090.
Therefore mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50
D) subcontracting cost of $50 formulating a LP and solve to optimality for the constraints of this problem
Z <= (Y+1)*7680 , X + 32Y >= 5850
On June 30, 2018, Kimberly Farms purchased custom-made harvesting equipment from a local producer. In payment, Kimberly signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $60,000 in two years. The fair value of the equipment is not known, but an 8% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. At what amount will Kimberly initially value the equipment? How much interest expense will Kimberly recognize in its income statement for this note for the year ended December 31, 2018?
Answer:
$2,058
Explanation:
Present value = Amount * (Present value of $1: n=2, i=8%)
Present value = $60,000 * 0.85734
Present value = $51,440
Interest expenses = Initial value of equipment * Interest rate * Number of years
Interest expenses = $51,440 * 8% * 6/12
Interest expenses = $2,058
At the beginning of fiscal 2014, Standard Rate Company acquired a small savings and loan association for $68 million. The book value of the assets of the acquired company were $174 million, its liabilities $115 million. An appraiser determined that the acquiree's land had a fair value of $2 million in excess of its net book value. Standard Rate also determined that the acquiree had an unrecorded liability of $4.5 million relating to a lawsuit. The book value of all other assets and liabilities approximated fair value. What did Standard Rate Company record as goodwill for this acquisition
Answer:
$11,500,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount'million
Book value of the assets of the acquired company $174
Add: Fair value in excess of its net book value $2
Less: Liabilities $115
Less: Unrecorded liability relating to a lawsuit $4.50
Less: Acquisition Cost of the company $68
Goodwill $11.50
if you have identified a risk, you have?
(a) figured it out how to eliminate it.
(b) recognized that it exists.
(c) publically announced it is a problem.
(d) decided not to reveal it
Answer:
B
Explanation:
you have recognized that it exists, you have not yet eliminated it or made any other decisions.
A CEO who communicates about the opportunities and challenges facing the company to employees at all levels and in all departments is engaged in .:_______
a. sending routine messages
b. communication apprehension
c. horizontal communication
d. horizontal communication
An office manager has received a report from a consultant that includes a section on equipment replacement. The report indicates that scanners have a service life that is normally distributed with a mean of 41 months and a standard deviation of 4 months. On the basis of this information, determine the percentage of scanners that can be expected to fail in the following time periods:
a. Before 38 months of service
b. Between 40 and 45 months of service
c. Within ± 2 months of the mean life
Answer:
a) 22.663%
b) 44%
c) 38.3%
Explanation:
An office manager has received a report from a consultant that includes a section on equipment replacement. The report indicates that scanners have a service life that is normally distributed with a mean of 41 months and a standard deviation of 4 months. On the basis of this information, determine the percentage of scanners that can be expected to fail in the following time periods:
We solve the above question using z score formula
z = (x-μ)/σ, where
x is the raw score
μ is the population mean = 41 months
σ is the population standard deviation = 4 months
a. Before 38 months of service
Before in z score score means less than 38 months
Hence,
z = 38 - 41/4
z = -0.75
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x<38) = 0.22663
Converting to percentage = 0.22663 × 100
= 22.663%
b. Between 40 and 45 months of service
For x = 40 months
z = 40 - 41/4
z = -0.2
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x = 40) = 0.40129
For x = 45
z = 45 - 41/4
z = 1
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x = 45) = 0.84134
Between 40 and 45 months of service
= 0.84134 - 0.40129
= 0.44005
Converting to Percentage
= 0.44005 × 100
= 44.005%
= 44%
c. Within ± 2 months of the mean life
+ 2 months = 41 months + 2 months
= 43 months
- 2 months = 41 months - 2 months
= 39 months
For x = 43
z = 43 - 41 /4
z = 0.5
P-value from Z-Table:
P(x = 43) = 0.69146
For x = 39
z = 39 - 41/4
z = -2/4
z = -0.5
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x = 39) = 0.30854
Within ± 2 months of the mean life
= 0.69146 - 0.30854
= 0.38292
= 38.3%
Match each term with the best definition given blow. Note: Not all definitions will be used.
a. A detailed record of costs incurred to complete a specific job.
b. A source document that shows how a worker spent time each week.
c. An accounting system used by companies to make standardized or homogeneous products or services.
d. An accounting system used by companies that offer customized or unique products or services.
c. Major inputs that can be directly and easily traced to a product, job or service.
d. Hands-on work that goes into producing a product, job or service.
e. Costs not easily traceable to producing a product, job or service.
f. The amount of actual overhead is greater than the applied overhead.
g. A form that lists the quantity of direct materials to be used in a job.
h. Indirect costs that are allocated to each job.
i. Estimated manufacturing overhead divided by estimated cost driver.
j. A measure that causes or influences the incurrence of a cost.
k. Total cost divided by units produced.
l. The amount of actual overhead is less than the applied overhead.
m. Actual direct materials plus actual direct labor plus applied manufacturing overhead
1. Allocation Base
2. Direct Labor Time
3. Ticket Indirect Costs
4. Job Coat Shoot
5. Job Order Costing
6. Materials Requisition Form
7. Overapplied Overhead
8. Underapplied Overhead
9. Prodelarmined Overhead
10. Rate Process Casting
Answer:
1. Allocation Base
Definition: A measure that causes or influences the incurrence of a cost.
2. Direct Labor Time
Definition: A source document that shows how a worker spent time each week.
3. Ticket Indirect Costs
Definition: Costs not easily traceable to producing a product, job or service.
4. Job Coat Shoot
Definition: A detailed record of costs incurred to complete a specific job.
5. Job Order Costing
Definition: An accounting system used by companies that offer customized or unique products or services.
6. Materials Requisition Form
Definition: A form that lists the quantity of direct materials to be used in a job.
7. Overapplied Overhead
Definition: The amount of actual overhead is less than the applied overhead.
8. Underapplied Overhead
Definition: The amount of actual overhead is greater than the applied overhead.
9. Predetermined Overhead
Definition: Estimated manufacturing overhead divided by estimated cost driver.
10. Rate Process Costing
Definition: An accounting system used by companies to make standardized or homogeneous products or services.
1.Production runs can be scheduled in
A. only one shift
B. always two shifts
C. one or two shifts
D. up to three shifts
2.Hiring the Needed Complement will always eliminate
A. Overtime
B. worker layoffs
C. a Second Shift
D. strikes
3.Management should strive to
A. increase Turnover
B. decrease Turnover
4.Increasing Capacity tends to
A. reduce the Needed Complement
B. reduce the number of workers on Second Shift
C. reduce Overtime
5.Increasing Training Hours tends to
A. increase the Needed Complement
B. decrease the Needed Complement
C. neither increase nor decrease the Needed Complement
D. both increase and decrease the Needed Complement
6.Recruiting Costs are incurred when
A. Automation levels increase
B. Production runs increase and teams match hiring to Needed Complement
C. workers are assigned to a Second Shift
7.Assuming the Productivity Index is greater than 100%, adding Overtime will
A. increase the Productivity Index
B. decrease the Productivity Index
8.Worker training is entered by the
A. Hour
B. Dollar
9.Teams can eliminate all Recruiting Costs if they wish
A. True
B. False
10.Generally, Separation Costs will be incurred when
A. Production levels increase
B. Automation Levels increase
C. Production Levels decrease
D. Production levels decrease and / or Automation levels increase
Answer:
Explanation:
10)production levels decrease and/or automation levels increase
During February, $186,500 was paid to creditors on account, and purchases on account were $201,400. Assuming the February 28 balance of Accounts Payable was $59,900, determine the account balance on February 1. $fill in the blank 1 b. On October 1, the accounts receivable account balance was $115,800. During October, $449,600 was collected from customers on account. Assuming the October 31 balance was $130,770, determine the fees billed to customers on account during October. $fill in the blank 2 c. On April 1, the cash account balance was $46,220. During April, cash receipts totaled $248,600 and the April 30 balance was $56,770. Determine the cash payments made during April. $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
1. Account balance on February 1:
= Payments made + Closing balance - Purchases
= 186,500 + 59,900 - 201,400
= $45,000
2. Fees billed to customers on account in October:
= Amount collected from customers + Closing balance - Opening balance
= 449,600 + 130,770 - 115,800
= $464,570
3. Cash payments in April:
= Opening balance + Cash receipts - Closing balance
= 46,220 + 248,600 - 56,770
= $238,050
The following events took place at a manufacturing company for the current year:
a. Purchased $95,900 in direct materials.
b. Incurred labor costs as follows:
1. direct, $56,900
2. indirect, $14,500.
c. Other manufacturing overhead was $107,900, excluding indirect labor.
d. Transferred 80% of the materials to the manufacturing assembly line.
e. Completed 65% of the Work-in-Process during the year.
f. Sold 85% of the completed goods.
g. There were no beginning inventories.
Required:
What is the value of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory?
Answer:
The ending Work-in-Process Inventory is:
= $89,600.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchases of direct materials = $95,900
Materials used (80% of $95,900) $76,720
Direct labor incurred = 56,900
Overhead costs:
Indirect labor incurred = 14,500
Other overhead costs 107,900 122,400
Total production costs $256,020
Cost of goods completed = 166,413
Ending Work in Process = $89,607
Cost of goods completed = $166,413
Cost of goods sold = 85% of $166,413 = $141,451
Ending Finished goods inventory = $24,962
___________People who pay cash for everything they buy get loans easily.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A loan can be defined as an amount of money that is being borrowed from a lender and it is expected to be paid back at an agreed date with interest.
Generally, the financial institution such as a bank lending out the sum of money usually requires that borrower provides a collateral which would be taken over in the event that the borrower defaults (fails) in the repayment of the loan.
A credit score can be defined as a numerical expression between 300 - 850 that represents an individual's financial history and credit worthiness. Therefore, a credit score determines the ability of a borrower to obtain a loan from a lender.
This ultimately implies that, the higher your credit score, the higher and better it is to obtain a loan from a potential lender. A credit score ranging from 670 to 739 is considered to be a good credit score while a credit score of 740 to 799 is better and a credit score of 800 to 850 is considered to be excellent.
In conclusion, people who pay cash for everything they buy do not get loans easily. Instead, loans are given based on credit score.
Boxer Company owned 24,000 shares of King Company that were purchased in 2019 for $350,000. On May 1, 2021, Boxer declared a property dividend of 1 share of King for every 10 shares of Boxer stock. On that date, there were 46,000 shares of Boxer stock outstanding. The market price of the King stock was $20 per share on the date of declaration and $39 per share on the date of distribution. By how much is retained earnings reduced by the property dividend
Answer:
$92,000
Explanation:
Calculation for By how much is retained earnings reduced by the property dividend
Using this formula
Reduction in Retained earnings=(Boxer stock outstanding/Declared property dividend )×King stock market price)
Let plug in the formula
Reduction in Retained earnings=(46,000/10 shares ) x $20
Reduction in Retained earnings= $92,000
Therefore By how much is retained earnings reduced by the property dividend is $92,000
38. Mary Catherine, an international student from Ireland, has a Form W-2 that shows amounts withheld for Social Security and Medicare taxes. Mary Catherine is an F-1 student who first arrived in the U.S. in 2018. What form should Mary Catherine use to claim a refund of her Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld
Answer: Form 843
Explanation:
As a taxpayer, Mary can use Form 843 to claim a refund of her Social Security taxes. First she tried to obtain the refund through her employer and should this fail, she should fill out a form 843 and submit it to get help on the claim.
The form can also be used to get an abatement on FUTA taxes as well as a refund of interest, penalties, or additions to taxes.
1. Briefly describe laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age.
2. Briefly explain one effect of laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age.
3. Briefly describe one key historical similarity or difference between laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age and economic policies in the Jacksonian Era.
Answer:
1. The Gilded Age is referred to as the period between 1870 and the early 1900s. It was an era characterized by rapid industrialization, laissez-faire capitalism, and zero income tax. Capitalists resisted government intervention and Captains of industry like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie made fortunes.
The government on the other hand began to seriously shape labor policies
The Laissez-Faire (which is derived from the french word let them be or let them do what they want) was a combination of free-market ideologies, limited government intervention, and social Darwinism.
The liberals also resisted the government's initiatives to made lives better for citizens. They believed that by intervening in the social condition of people, they (especially the African Americans) would not be able to attain their full economic potential which can only be done through competition
Another policy that they imbibed was one that promoted the ability of the individual and the business owner to freely enter into labor agreements
2. These liberal policies enabled businesses within that region to expand as entrepreneurs were able to take more risks and invest within the economy
It provided people with the greatest incentive for capitalists to create wealth. This is one of the reasons the economic boom happened.
3. One major similarity between the economic policies in the Jacksonian Era and those of the Gilded Age is that they both promoted liberal trade.
One major feature of the Jacksonian economy is that it triggered a high level of the inflationary boom between 1832 and 1837. This inflationary condition is said to be the fall out of mismanaged policies throughout the administration of President Andrew Jackson.
Cheers
The brief description of the laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age is:
There was free market policies which enabled the people do what they wanted. Social DarwinismLimited government interventionBrief explanation one effect of laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age is:
It enhanced economic progressMany capitalists got wealthy
One key historical similarity or difference between laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age and economic policies in the Jacksonian Era is:
They promoted Liberal trade. Gilded AgeThis was characterized with technological advancement which also led to favourable economic policies which brought great economic prosperity to the people.
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