Answer:
$ 2 per unit on average
Explanation:
Calculation for what the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:
First step is to calculate the Relevant cost of making
Relevant cost of making = 9 + 7 + 1 + ( 5 * 80 % ) Relevant cost of making= $ 21
Now let calculate the Financial advantage of buying
Financial advantage of buying = ( 21 - 19 )
Financial advantage of buying= $ 2 per unit on average
Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:$ 2 per unit on average
Steve and Holly report the following items for 2020: Dividend income $16,000 Interest income 14,000 Itemized deductions (none of the amount resulted from a casualty loss) (26,000) Business capital gains 2,000 Business capital losses (10,000) In calculating their net operating loss, and with respect to the above amounts only, what amount must be added back to taxable income (loss)
Answer: ($4000)
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount that must be added back to taxable income (loss) in calculating their net operating loss, will be:
Dividend income = $16000
Add: Interest income = $14000
Add: Business capital gain = $2000
Less: Business loss = $10000
Less: Itemized deduction = $26000
Taxable loss = ($16000 + $14000 + $2000) - ($10000 + $26000)
= $32000 - $36000
= - $4000
Which term refers to the interest the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) charges banks for loans? open‑market sale fractional banking reserve ratio money multiplier discount rate Select the charge the Fed levies on banks borrowing funds that would result in the smallest increase in the money supply. two percentage points above the private level one percentage point above the private level the same as the private level one percentage point below the private level two percentage points below the private level
Answer:
Which term refers to the interest the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) charges banks for loans?
discount ratethe discount rate is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve System charges banks for the loans it makes. The overnight rate or the federal funds rate is even lower, but it lasts a few hours only.
Select the charge the Fed levies on banks borrowing funds that would result in the smallest increase in the money supply.
two percentage points above the private levelthe higher the interest rate, the lower the increase in the money supply.
Miracle Green Corporation operates two garden supply stores: A and B. The following information relates to store A: Sales revenue$900,000 Variable operating expenses 400,000 Fixed expenses: Traceable to A and controllable by A 275,000 Traceable to A and controllable by others 120,000 A's segment profit margin is: Multiple Choice $505,000. $105,000. $225,000. $500,000. $380,000.
Answer:
A's segment profit margin is $105,000.
Explanation:
To measure the economic performance of the division, we include other items that the divisional manager can not influence but traceable to the division.
Miracle Green Corporation
Calculation of Store A segment profit margin
Sales revenue $900,000
Less operating expenses ($400,000)
Controllable Contribution $500,000
Less Fixed Expenses
Traceable to A and controllable by A ($275,000)
Controllable Profit $225,000
Less Fixed Expenses
Traceable to A and controllable by others ($120,000)
Segment Profit Margin $105,000
Pension data for David Emerson Enterprises include the following:_______.
($ in millions)
Discount rate, 12%
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $ 350
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 485
Accumulated benefit obligation, January 1 320
Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31 435
Cash contributions to pension fund, December 31 170
Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 58
Required:
Assuming no change in actuarial assumptions and estimates, determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.
Service cost million
Answer:
$151 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31.
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 $485 million
Add Benefit payments to retirees, December 31 $58 million
Less Interest cost ($42 million)
(350*12%)
Less Projected benefit obligation, January 1 ($350 million)
Service cost $151 million
Therefore the service cost component of pension expense for the year ended December 31 will be $151 million
You just received a bonus at your job of $4,000 which you decide to put in a savings account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend out all excess reserves and there are no leaks in the banking system. That is, all money lent by banks get deposited in the banking system. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.The reserve requirement is 18%, how much will your deposit increase the total value of checkable deposits?If the reserve requirement is 7%, how much will your deposit increase the total value of checkable deposits?Decreasing the reserve requirement _____ the money supply.a. Decreasesb. Increases
Answer:
$22,222.22
$57,142.86
INCREASES
Explanation:
Reserve requirement is the portion of deposit received by banks that the central bank requires to be kept as deposit.
If $4000 is deposited and reserve requirement is 18%
reserves would increase by $4000 x 0.18 = 4720
Increase in the total value of checkable deposit is determined by the money multiplier
Money multiplier = amount deposited / reserve requirement
$4000 / 0.18 = $22,222.22
$4000 / 0.07 = $57,142.86
It can be seen that the higher the reserve requirement, the lower the increase in the total value of checkable deposit
On August 5, 2021, Carla Vista Furniture shipped 30 dining sets on consignment to Furniture Outlet, Inc. The cost of each dining set was $420 each. The cost of shipping the dining sets amounted to $4300 and was paid for by Carla Vista Furniture. On December 30, 2021, the consignee reported the sale of 20 dining sets at $920 each. The consignee remitted payment for the amount due after deducting a 7% commission, advertising expense of $670, and installation and setup costs of $850. The amount cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Answer:
$15,592
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Cash received =[(20 × $920)*(100%-7%)] - $670 - $850
Cash received=($18,400*93%)-$670-$850
Cash received=17,112-$670-$850
Cash received=$15,592
Therefore The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is $15,592
Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,800,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items:
1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $420,000. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $660,000.
2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $85,000 during the year.
Required:
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25% Ignore EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Esquire Comic Book Company
Partial Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations $1,800,000
Income tax expense ($450,000)
Net income from continuing operations $1,350,000
Discontinued operations Gain/Loss
Loss from disposal ($420,000)
Income from discontinued operations $660,000
Income taxes ($60,000) $180,000
Net income $1,530,000
Decision Making: Stormcenter A decision is a choice made from among available alternatives. Decision making is the process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action. This activity is important because managers need to know how to make effective decisions, sometimes quickly. The goal of this activity is to provide you with problem-solving skills when it comes to issues related to decision making. A storm is on track for a possible hit on a major city and the government has set up a command center to monitor it and make decisions. There is some disagreement between government officials on whether or not an evacuation of the city should be ordered. There is limited time to make a decision and things get quite heated at the storm center. How is the team handling the situation? How would you? At the beginning of the video, Ava does not properly follow the third step of the formal decision-making process. What did she do wrong?
Answer:
The team should take the matter very seriously as the storm effects is unpredictable.
I would take decision to inform the residents of the city about the storm and its intensity. The plans should be made in case if the storm get wild, the relocation can be made with ease.
Ava should discuss all the concerns with the team and she should encourage the team to gather ideas.
Explanation:
The government has the responsibility of the entire city. In case of natural disasters the government is held responsible for not taking the immediate precautionary measures. To avoid the circumstances of heavy disaster in the city, the team should take decisions with and consider all the risks which may affect the city.
You are considering investing $1,000 in a T-bill that pays 0.05 and a risky portfolio, P, constructed with two risky securities, X and Y. The weights of X and Y in P are 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. X has an expected rate of return of 0.14 and variance of 0.01, and Y has an expected rate of return of 0.10 and a variance of 0.0081. What would be the dollar values of your positions in X and Y, respectively, if you decide to hold 40% of your money in the risky portfolio and 60% in T-bills
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]x=\$240 \ and \ y= \$160[/tex]"
Explanation:
Total amount[tex]= \$1000[/tex]
when [tex]40\%[/tex] a risky portfolio [tex]= 0.4 \times \$1000=\$400[/tex]
calculating the risky portfolio value on [tex](\$400)[/tex]
When [tex]60\%[/tex] consist of x
[tex]\to \$400 \times 0.6\\\\\to \$240[/tex]
When [tex]40\%[/tex] consist of y
[tex]\to \$400 \times 0.4\\\\\to \$160[/tex]
So, the dollar value in [tex]x=\$240 \ and \ y= \$160[/tex]
A company purchased a new pizza oven for $12,676. It will work for 5 years and has no salvage value. The tax rate is 41%, and annual revenues are constant at $7,192. For financial reporting, the straight-line depreciation method is used, but for tax purposes depreciation is 35% of original cost in years 1 and 2 and the remaining 30% in Year 3. For this question ignore all expenses other than depreciation. What is the tax payable for year one?
A. $2,535 $3,169
B. $4,657 $2,748
C. $2,748 $2,535
Answer:
straight line depreciation rate = $12,676 / 5 = $2,535.20
financial reporting income = $7,192 - $2,535.20 = $4,657 x 41% = $1,909
Accelerated depreciation = $12,676 x 35% = $4,437
taxable income = $7,192 - $4,437 = $2,755 x 41% = $1,130
tax expense for year 1 = $1,130
deferred tax liability for year 1 = $1,909 - $1,130 = $779
financial reporting income = $4,657
taxable income = $2,755
Lionel is an unmarried law student at State University Law School, a qualified educational institution. This year Lionel borrowed $24,000 from County Bank and paid interest of $1,440. Lionel used the loan proceeds to pay his law school tuition. Calculate the amounts Lionel can deduct for higher education expenses and interest on higher education loans under the following circumstances.
A) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $50,000.
B) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $74,000.
C) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $90,000.
Answer:
A) $ 1,440 deduction
B) $1,056 deduction
C) not allowed
Explanation:
IMPORTANT:
As 2020 student loan became interest-free according to Trump administration and extended by Joe Biden up to September 2021
We are going to work the numbers with 2019 values. Which is the closest year one could claim this deduction.
Below AGI of 70,000 we can have a full deduction.
so A) will be a $ 1,440 deduction
Between 70,000 and 85,000 we have a partial deduction.
so we do:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{74,000 - 70,000}{85,000 - 70,000} =\\\displaystyle \frac{4,000}{15,000} = \frac{4}{15}[/tex]
This is the fraction we are disallowed to deduct.
We take our interest expense and multiply by 1 less this amount:
[tex]\$1,440 \times (1 - \displaystyle \frac{4}{15} ) = \$1,056[/tex]
And that is the deduction we can make.
C) as the tax benefit phase-out above $85,000 AGI if Lionel's AGI is $90,000 there is no possible tax deduction
A) Lionel can deduct $1,440 for interest on higher education loans.
B) Lionel can deduct $1,440 for interest on higher education loans.
C) Lionel cannot deduct any amount for interest on higher education loans.
A) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $50,000.
Lionel can deduct the full amount of the interest paid on the higher education loan, which is $1,440. There is no limitation on the deduction for individuals with an AGI below $65,000 ($135,000 for married filing jointly).
B) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $74,000.
Lionel can still deduct the full amount of the interest paid on the higher education loan, which is $1,440. However, the deduction begins to phase out for individuals with an AGI between $65,000 and $80,000 ($135,000 to $165,000 for married filing jointly).
C) Lionel's AGI before deducting interest on higher education loans is $90,000.
Lionel is no longer eligible to deduct the full amount of the interest paid on the higher education loan. The deduction is phased out completely for individuals with an AGI above $80,000 ($165,000 for married filing jointly).
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Jessica Adams is 21 years old and has just graduated from college. In considering the retirement investing options available at her new job, she is thinking about the long term effects of inflation. Explain the effect of long term inflation on meeting retirement financial planning goals. If long term inflation is expected to average 4% per year and you expect a long term investment of 7% per year- what is Jessica's long term expected real rate of return (adjusted for inflation)
Answer:
The summary as per the given query is summarized in the explanation section below..
Explanation:
The given values are:
The nominal rate of return,
= 7%
i.e.,
= 0.07
Inflation,
= 4%
i.e.,
= 0.04
Lengthy-term inflation would lessen the return on investment that lowers the net return as long-term investments are made.It can also aim to obtain a higher return that will comfortably exceed the rate of inflation and therefore is beneficial towards diminishing the average return.Now,
The rate of return will be:
= [tex](\frac{1+ nominal \ rate \ of \ return}{1+Inflation}) -1[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
= [tex](\frac{1+0.06}{1+0.04} )-1[/tex]
= [tex](\frac{1.07}{1.04} )-1[/tex]
= [tex]1.028846-1[/tex]
= [tex]2.8846 \ percent[/tex]
Therefore it isn't able to measure the average return rate because the quantity of years for its expenditure.
RideShare offers short-term rentals of vehicles that are kept in small lots in urban neighborhoods with plenty of potential customers. With one lot, it has six cars. The interarrival time of potential demand for this lot from its base of customers is 20 minutes. The average rental period is 4 hours. If a customer checks availability of vehicles in this lot online and finds that they are all rented for the desired time, the customer skips renting and finds alternative arrangements. However, because customers pay a monthly fee to subscribe to this service, RideShare does not want customers to be disappointed too often.
Required:
a. What is the offered load?
b. What is the implied utilization?
c. What is the capacity of the process (rentals per hour)?
d. What is the probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time?
Answer:
a. Offered load = 1 lot / 4 hours = 6 cars/4 hours = 1.5 cars/hours
b. Demand rate = Total cars per 4 hours/20 minutes time
Demand rate = 6*4 / 20
Demand rate = 24/20
Demand rate = 1.2 cars/hours
Implied utilization = Demand rate / Offered load
Implied utilization = 1.2/1.5
Implied utilization = 0.8
Implied utilization = 80%
c. Capacity of the process = 1 lot / 5 hours
Capacity of the process = 6 / 5
Capacity of the process = 1.2 rentals per hours
d. Probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time
=> (1 - 0.8) * (0.8)^8
=> 0.2 * 0.1678
=> 0.03356
=> 3.36
A company making tires for bikes is concerned about the exact width of their cyclocross tires. The company has a lower specification limit of 19.930 mm and an upper specification limit of 20.070 mm. The standard deviation is 0.18 mm and the mean is 20.000 mm. b. The company now wants to reduce its defect probability and run a "six-sigma process." To what level would they have to reduce the standard deviation in the process to meet this target? (Round the answer to 5 decimal places.)
Answer:
Missing word "a. What is the process capability index for the process?"
a. Cpk = Min[USL-μ/3σ, μ-LSL/3σ]
Cpk = Min[(20.070-20)/(3*0.18) ,(20-19.930)/(3*0.18]
Cpk = Min[0.1296, 0.1296]
Hence, process capability index is 0.1296
b. 2 = Min[USL-μ/3σ, μ-LSL/3σ]
2 = Min[(20.070-20)/(3*σ) ,(20-19.930)/(3*σ]
2 = Min[(0.07/3*σ, 0.07/3*σ)]
= Min[0.07/6, 0.07/6]
σ = 0.07/6
σ = 0.0117
Hence, reduced standard deviation level is 0.0117
Categorize the statements according to whether they promote economic growth or inhibit economic growth. Promote economic growth Inhibit economic growth clear laws regarding the transfer of property from one person to another the creation of a price floor on sugar the enforcement of trademarks A nation's central bank declares it will print money to pay for government expenditure. the development of regulations that make creating small businesses difficult a corrupt government the use of competitive markets to allocate goods and services
Answer:
Categorization of Statements
Promotion of Economic Growth:
- clear laws regarding the transfer of property from one person to another
- the enforcement of trademarks
- A nation's central bank declares it will print money to pay for government expenditure.
- the use of competitive markets to allocate goods and services
Inhibition of Economic Growth:
- the creation of a price floor on sugar
- the development of regulations that make creating small businesses difficult
- a corrupt government
Explanation:
Economic growth can be increased by the reduction of the borrowing costs and interest rates and encouraging consumer spending and business investments.
The factors that inhibit economic growth also create market inefficiencies. They include lack of basic infrastructure, healthcare, and education, capital flight and economic uncertainties, ageing population, political instability, and rampant corruption.
Assume that on July 1, 2019, a parent company paid $1,504,800 to purchase a 75% interest in a subsidiary's voting common stock. On that date, the fair value of the 25% interest not purchased by the parent company is $500,000. The acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary is $1,920,000. What is the amount of goodwill assigned to the controlling and noncontrolling interests, respectively, on the acquisition date
Answer:
Goodwill assigned to the controlling:
= Amount paid to acquire 75% share - Share in fair value of the identifiable net assets
= $1,504,800 - ($1,920,000*75%)
= $1,504,800 - $1,440,000
= $64,800
Goodwill assigned to the non-controlling interests:
= Fair vale of the 25% interest - Share in fair value of the identifiable net assets
= $500,000 - ($1,920,000*25%)
= $500,000 - $480,000
= $20,000
A standard measure of leverage is the debt/equity ratio. According to conventional wisdom among financial analysts, a high debt/equity ratio indicates a high risk of insolvency or ultimate bankruptcy; conversely, a low debt/equity ratio indicates that the company is relatively solvent and able to meet its long-term obligations. Please see PowerPoints 59 and 60 in chapter 3 (copied below). In the case of Apple, their debt/equity ratio actually increased from 2002 to 2020. In other words, Apple carries more debt today relative to its equity than it did in 2002. However, very few people would argue that Apple is a riskier company today than in 2002. Please make an argument, supported by data, for why Apple is at least as solvent today as it was in 2002, despite its much higher debt/equity ratio. The argument should not just be supported by data, but you also need to provide either an additional keen insight (addressed to an accounting/finance professional) or do an excellent job explaining the concept to an audience member who is not an accounting/finance professional.
To whom did you address the answer above, to a professional or non-professional?
Answer:
There are three main reasons why Apple is a less risky company in 2020 than it was in 2020:
Apple is sitting on an enormous amount of cash. Apple has over 39 billion in cash, which is a very good amount to meet interest payments and dividend payments, making it very unlikely for the company to become unsolvent in the near future.Apple has a very high market capitalization, which is the total monetary value of the company stock. In fact, Apple is the number one company in the world by market capitalization, with 2.0 trillion dollars of market cap.The value of the stock of Apple has gone up substantially since 2002, sitting currently at 121 USD per share. This represents public confidence in the company from investors, and since Apple has good fundamentals, it is unlikely that the price of the stock will go down substantially in the near future.
Two constant growth stocks are in equilibrium, have the same price, and have the same required rate of return. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The two stocks must have the same dividend per share. b. If one stock has a lower dividend yield, then it must also have a lower dividend growth rate. c. None of the above. d. The two stocks must have the same dividend growth rate. e. If one stock has a lower dividend yield, then it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
Answer:
e. If one stock has a lower dividend yield, then it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
Explanation:
Rate of return can be defined as the percentage of interest or dividends earned on money that is invested.
In Financial accounting, a return refers to the amount of profit generated by an investor on an investment over a specific period of time.
Basically, the rate of return which is typically expressed as a percentage of the initial costs of an investment can either be a gain or a loss on an investment. Therefore, a positive rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, simply means that an investor is making a profit (gains) while a negative rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, indicates that the investor is running at a loss.
Two constant growth stocks are in equilibrium, have the same price, and have the same required rate of return. Thus, if one stock has a lower dividend yield, then it must also have a higher dividend growth rate and vice-versa.
Answer:
e. If one stock has a lower dividend yield, then it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
Explanation:
Because it is the "Correct Answer"
The stock of Business Adventures sells for $40 a share. Its likely dividend payout and end-of-year price depend on the state of the economy by the end of the year as follows: Dividend Stock Price Boom $2.00 $50 Normal economy 1.00 43 Recession 0.50 34 a. Calculate the expected holding-period return and standard deviation of the holding-period return. All three scenarios are equally likely. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio invested half in Business Adventures and half in Treasury bills. The return on bills is 4%.
Answer:
a. Expected holding-period return = 8.75%; and Standard deviation = 17.88%.
b. Portfolio expected return = 6.38%; and Portfolio standard deviation = 8.94%.
Explanation:
Given:
Dividend Stock Price
Boom $2.00 $50
Normal economy 1.00 43
Recession 0.50 34
a. Calculate the expected holding-period return and standard deviation of the holding-period return. All three scenarios are equally likely. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of expected return on standard deviation
The following are used in the excel.
HPY = Holding period yield = (((P1 - P0) + D1)/ P0) * 100
P1 = Year ending price of stock
P0 = Beginning price of stock
D1 = Dividend in each of the scenarios.
Boom = (((50 - 40) + 2)/ 40) * 100 = 30%
Normal = (((43 - 40) + 1)/ 40) * 100 = 10%
Recession = (((34 - 40) + 0.50)/ 40) * 100 = -13.75
From the excel file, we have:
E(X) = Expected holding-period return = 8.75%
Variance = 319.79
SD = Standard deviation = √variance = 17.88%
b. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio invested half in Business Adventures and half in Treasury bills. The return on bills is 4%.
W1 = Weight of T - Bills = 0.50
W2 = Weight of stock = 0.50
Rf = Return on T - Bill = 4
Rs = Expected return on stock = 8.75
Portfolio expected return = (0.50 * 4) + (0.50 * 8.75) = 6.38%
Portfolio standard deviation = (0.50 * 0) + (0.50 * 17.88) = 8.94%
Which of the following choices represents two consumers?
A grass and grasshopper
B.rabbit and dog
C. mushroom and frog
D.turtle and flower
I need help ASAP
Answer:
Option B
Hope it helps..
The choice that represents two types of customers is B.rabbit and dog.
What kind of customers are rabbits and dogs?Rabbits are a type of customer that will not pay very much for the goods they buy. They prefer cheap things.
Dogs on the other hand, are easier to negotiate with to make profits because they usually accept a price as it is.
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Beedles Inc. needed to raise $14 million in an IPO and chose Security Brokers Inc. to underwrite the offering. The agreement stated that Security Brokers would sell 3 million shares to the public and provide $14 million in net proceeds to Beedles. The out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Security Brokers in the design and distribution of the issue were $220,000. What profit or loss would Security Brokers incur if the issue were sold to the public at the following average price
Answer:
a. Profit = $780,000
b. Profit = $3,780,000
c. Loss = $2,220,000
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Beedles Inc. needed to raise $14 million in an IPO and chose Security Brokers Inc. to underwrite the offering. The agreement stated that Security Brokers would sell 3 million shares to the public and provide $14 million in net proceeds to Beedles. The out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Security Brokers in the design and distribution of the issue were $220,000. What profit or loss would Security Brokers incur if the issue were sold to the public at the following average price
a. $5 per share
b. $6 per share
c. $4 per share
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The profit or loss can be calculated using the following formula:
Profit or loss = Sales proceed - Net proceeds to Beedles - Out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Security Brokers ........... (1)
Where;
Sales proceed = Average price * Number of shares = Average price per share * 3,000,000
Net proceeds to Beedles = 14,000,000
Out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Security Brokers = $220,000
We can proceed as follows:
a. profit or loss at average price $5 per share
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
Profit or loss = ($5 * 3,000,000) - $14,000,000 - $220,000 = $780,000 profit
b. profit or loss at average price $6 per share
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
Profit or loss = ($6 * 3,000,000) - $14,000,000 - $220,000 = $3,780,000 profit
c. profit or loss at average price $4 per share
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
Profit or loss = ($4 * 3,000,000) - $14,000,000 - $220,000 = -$2,220,000 loss
Penn Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year 2,000 $ 5 For the current year: Purchase, March 21 5,000 6 Purchase, August 1 3,000 8 Inventory, December 31, current year 4,000 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods.
Answer:
Total unit sold = Opening balance + Purhase in march + Purchase in August - Closing balance
Total unit sold = 2000 + 5000 +3000 - 4000
Total unit sold = 6000 units
1. FIFO method:
So total cost of goods sold is (2000*$5) + (4000*$6)= $34,000
Ending inventory value is (1000*$6) + (3000*$8) = $30,000
2. LIFO method:
So total value of goods sold is (3000*$8) + (3000*$6) = $42,000
Ending inventory value is (2000*6) + (2000*$5) = $22,000
3. Average cost of inventory:
Opening inventory (2000* $5) + Purchase on Mar.21 (5000*$6) + Purchase on August 1 (3000*$8) = $64,000
Total units = 2000 + 5000 + 3000
Total units = 10,000
Average cost is $64,000/10,000 (units) = $6.40 per unit
So, Cost of goods sold is 6000*$6.40 = $38,400
Ending Inventory value is 4000*$6.40 = $25,600
The rational rule of consumption is to consume more today if the: marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is greater than (or equal to) the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future. price of consumption today exceeds the dollar-plus-interest in the future. marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is less than the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future. real interest rate in the future is expected to be higher than the real interest rate today.
Answer:
marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is greater than (or equal to) the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future.
Explanation:
A rational consumer should consume more today when the marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is greater than (or equal to) the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future.
A rational consumer should continue to consume up until the point where the marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is equal to the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future
If the marginal benefit of a dollar of consumption today is less than the marginal benefit of spending a dollar plus interest in the future, a rational consumer should postpone consumption until the future.
Paul Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On September 30, 2021, Paul sold 40,000 shares of common stock for cash. Paul also had 6,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding throughout 2021. The preferred stock is $100 par, 6%, and is convertible into 3 shares of common for each share of preferred. Paul also had 420, 8%, convertible bonds outstanding throughout 2021. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock. The bonds sold originally at face value. Reported net income for 2021 was $270,000 with a 40% tax rate. Common shareholders received $1.20 per share dividends after preferred dividends were paid in 2021.
Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Basic EPS = [$270,000 - (6% * $100 * 6,000)] / [100,000 + 40,000 * 3/12]
Basic EPS = [$270,000 - $36,000] / 35,000
Basic EPS = $234,000 / 35,000
Basic EPS = 6.685714285714286
Basic EPS = 6.69
Diluted EPS = [$270,000 + ($420,00*8%*60%)] / [100000 + 40,000 * 3/12 + (420*30) + (6,000*3)]
Diluted EPS = [$270,000 + $2,016] / [35,000 + 12600 + 18,000]
Diluted EPS = $272,016 / 65,600
Diluted EPS = 4.146585365853659
Diluted EPS = $4.15
Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Required: 1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours. 2. In January 2017, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Plant wide overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity.
where,
Budgeted Overheads :
Handling materials 625,000
Inspecting product 900,000
Processing purchase orders 105,000
Paying suppliers 175,000
Insuring the factory 300,000
Designing packaging 75,000
Total Cost 2,180,000
And, the budgeted activity is 125,000
So, Plant wide overhead rate is
= Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity.
= $2,180,000/125,000
= $17.44 per direct labor hour
Now Assignment of Overheads
As Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours
So, Deluxe model = 2,500 × $17.44
= $43,600
As Basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours
So, Basic model = 6,000 × $17.44
= $104,640
During May, Salinger Company accumulated 740 hours of direct labor costs on Job 200 and 900 hours on Job 305. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of $20 per direct labor hour for Job 200 and $23 per direct labor hour for Job 305.Journalize the entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May
Based on the information given the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May will be :
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Calculated as:
Labor costs = (740*20)+(900*23)
Labor costs=14,800+20,700
Labor costs=$35,500
The definition of Not Utilizing Staff Talent in the Eight Wastes refers to a. making more than the customer wants or more than you have demand for b. idle time when resources are not being used c. a product that is less than perfect d. not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts e. both b and d
Answer:
d. not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
The definition of Not Utilizing Staff Talent in the Eight Wastes refers to not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.
Seemore Lens Company (SLC) sells contact lenses FOB destination. For the year ended December 31, the company reported Inventory of $86,000 and Cost of Goods Sold of $452,000.Included in Inventory (and Accounts Payable) are $13,200 of lenses SLC is holding on consignment.Included in SLC’s Inventory balance are $6,600 of office supplies held in SLC’s warehouse.Excluded from SLC’s Inventory balance are $9,600 of lenses in the warehouse, ready to send to customers on January 2. SLC reported these lenses as sold on December 31, at a price of $18,200.Included in SLC’s Inventory balance are $3,800 of lenses that were damaged in December and will be scrapped in January, with zero realizable value.Required:For each item, (a)-(d), prepare the journal entry to correct the balances presently reported. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Seemore Lens Company (SLC)
Journal Entries to correct the balances presently reported:
a) Debit Accounts payable $13,200
Credit Inventory $13,200
To record lenses held on consignment.
b) Debit Office Supplies $6,600
Credit Inventory $6,600
To record office supplies.
c) Debit Inventory $9,600
Credit Cost of goods sold $9,600
To exclude from cost of goods sold lenses in the warehouse for January 2 delivery.
c) Debit Sales Revenue $18,200
Credit Accounts Receivable $18,200
To exclude from sales revenue lenses not yet sold.
d) Debit Cost of goods sold $3,800
Credit Inventory $3,800 (Scrap)
To record the cost of scrap.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Reported Inventory = $86,000
Reported Cost of Goods Sold = $452,000
Transactions:
a) Accounts payable $13,200 Inventory $13,200
b) Office Supplies $6,600 Inventory $6,600
c) Inventory $9,600 Cost of goods sold $9,600
c) Sales Revenue $18,200 Accounts Receivable $18,200
d) Cost of goods sold $3,800 Inventory $3,800 (Scrap)
A pharmaceutical company in Belgium decides to expand into additional markets. It conducts research and decides to focus on marketing and delivering its products to Hungary and the Czech Republic. In order to be successful, the company recognizes it must translate its marketing, product instructions, and packaging into the local languages. In addition, the company decides to partner with local advertising companies to make sure its marketing and advertising is customized to fit the preferences of the local markets. The pharmaceutical company has chosen to use which type of marketing strategy to expand globally?
a. centralization strat
b. localization strat
c. standardization strat
Answer:
C) standardization strategy
Explanation:
standardization strategy can be regarded as one whereby a business owner or firm give same treatment to the whole world as if it's just one market that have just small meaningful variation It's base on an assumption that needs of people can be met with a product.
While implementing an affirmative action plan, an employer is expected to do all of the following except:establish objectives that can be met by applying good faith efforts.set quotas for the underrepresented groups, and ensure they are met even if it is necessary to hire a less qualified candidate.make all employment decisions in a nondiscriminatory manner.ensure that hiring objectives do not establish a floor or a ceiling for employment of certain groups.
Answer:
set quotas for the underrepresented groups, and ensure they are met even if it is necessary to hire a less qualified candidate.
Explanation:
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
Planning is a term used to describe the process of developing the organization's objectives and translating those into courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
While implementing an affirmative action plan, an employer is expected to do all of the following;
I. Establish objectives that can be met by applying good faith efforts.
II. Make all employment decisions in a nondiscriminatory manner.
III. Ensure that hiring objectives do not establish a floor or a ceiling for employment of certain groups.