Sunland Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs.
Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC
Product 540X 198,200 54,440 45,520
Product 137Y 158,700 49,090 39,290
Product 249S 83,190 11,290 30,010
Instructions
a) For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system.
b) For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costing system
c) Using the following formula, compute the percentage difference in operating income for each of the product lines of Sunland:{Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost) (round the percentage to two decimals).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Please find answers in the explanation column

Explanation: Given

Products      Sales Revenue    Traditional      ABC

Product 540X 198,200        54,440         45,520

Product 137Y 158,700       49,090          39,290

Product 249S 83,190         11,290         30,010

a)  computing  operating income using the traditional costing system for each product.

1) Product 540X

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

198,200 - 54,440= $143,760

2)) Product 137Y

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

158,700 - 49,090= $109,610

3) Product 249S  

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

83,190    - 11,290    = $71,900

b)  computing  operating income using the activity-based costing system for each product.

1) Product 540X

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

198,200 - 45,520= $152,680

2)) Product 137Y

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

158,700 - 39,290= $119,410

3) Product  249S

Operating income =  Revenues - Operating cost

83,190    - 30,010    = $53,180

c) Using the following formula, computing  the percentage difference in operating income for each of the product lines of Sunland

PProduct 540X ={Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost)

= ($152,680 -$143,760)/$143,760 X 100 =8,920/143760X 100= 6.20%

Product 137Y  ={Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost)

= ( $119,410 -$109,610)/$109,610 X 100 =9800/109610 X100= 8.94%

Product  249S  ={Operating Income (ABC)-Operating Income traditional cost)]divided operating Income (traditional cost)

= (  $53,180-$71,900)/$71,900 X 100 =-18,720/71900X 100

= -26.04%


Related Questions

Henry Co. assigned $400,000 of accounts receivable to Easy Finance Co. as security for a loan of $335,000. Easy charged a 2% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the note was 10%. During the first month, Henry collected $110,000 on assigned accounts after deducting $380 of discounts. Henry accepted returns worth $1,350 and wrote off assigned accounts totaling $2,980. Reference: Ref 7-2 The amount of cash Henry received from Easy at the time of the transfer was

Answers

Answer:

$328,300

Explanation:

Amount of cash received by Henry from Easy at the time of the transfer was = Amount of Loan - Commission

= $335,000 - ($335,000*2%)

= $335,000 - $6,700

= $328,300

Thus, the amount of cash received by Henry from Easy at the time of the transfer was $328,300

Cambridge Manufacturing Company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated its total overhead cost to be $325,000 and machine hours to be 25,000. Actual manufacturing overhead and machine hours were $372,000 and 26,000, respectively.
Required:1.Compute the predetermined overhead rate
Compute applied manufacturing overhead.
Compute over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead.

Answers

Answer:

Under/over applied overhead= $34,000 underapplied

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

At the beginning of the year, the company estimated its total overhead cost to be $325,000 and machine hours to be 25,000. Actual manufacturing overhead and machine hours were $372,000 and 26,000, respectively.

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 325,000/25,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13 per machine-hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 13*26,000= $338,000

Finally, we determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 372,000 - 338,000

Under/over applied overhead= $34,000 underapplied

A package of 8 frankfurters costs $5.00 and a package of 12 hot dog buns costs $3.00. If Jeffrey makes a hot dog sandwich using only a frankfurter and a bun, what percent of the cost of his hot dog sandwich comes from the bun?

Answers

Answer:

Buns= 28.57%

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A package of 8 frankfurters costs $5.00 and a package of 12 hot dog buns costs $3.00.

First, we need to calculate the unitary cost of the frankfurters and buns.

Frankfurters= 5/8= $0.625

Buns= 3/12= 0.25

Now, the percentage of buns per hotdog:

Total unitary cost= 0.625 + 0.25= 0.875

Buns= 0.25/0.875= 0.2857= 28.57%

Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a a. credit to Inventory b. credit to Customer Refunds Payable c. debit to Inventory d. debit to Cash

Answers

Answer:

c. Debit to Merchandise Inventory.

Explanation:

A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).

Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes debit to merchandise inventory. Merchandise inventory is a record of stock (goods) that a wholesaler or retailer purchases and are willing to resell to the consumers at a higher selling price. The merchandise inventory should be classified as a current asset on the balance sheet.

Hence, a merchandise inventory is recorded as an asset by crediting accounts payable while debiting the inventory account.

Also, note that all purchases of merchandise should be debited to the account of merchandise inventory while merchandise sold should be debited to cost of merchandise sold or as credit to merchandise inventory when the perpetual inventory system is being used by an organization.

Assume that you invest $550 in a certificate of deposit that has an annual interest rate of 4.5 percent. According to the rule of 72, what will your investment be worth after 16 years

Answers

Answer:

$1,100

Explanation:

Calculation for what will the investment be worth after 16 years

Rule of 72 is the rule or methods which help in estimating an investment's doubling time.

Therefore According to the rule of 72 what we are going to do is to double the amount of money invested in the Certificate of deposit which was $550

Hence,

Since $550 was invested at an annual interest rate of 4.5%. Thus the rule of 72 tells us that the money will double every 16 years,

Approximately:

Years Balance

Now $550

16 $1,100

( The amount of $550 doubles every  16 years)

Therefore what the investment be worth after 16 years will be $1,100

Continental Company is building a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%, callable, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 2018 and pay interest on January 1 and July 1. The bonds yield 10%.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018
b. Prepare a bond amortixation schedule up to and including January 1, 2022
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.
d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021

Answers

Answer:

(a). Date: January 1, 2018.

Account description( Debit) :

(1). cash( face value of bond + interest) = $2,124,622( 753779 + 1370843).

Account description (credit):

(2). Premium on issue of bonds( issue price of bond - (face value of bond )  =$124,622( $2,124,622 - 2,000,000).

(3). Bond payable: Bond payable =face value of bond = #2,000,000.

(b). Check attachment.

(c).

Date: January 1, 2020.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Interest expense= $105,637.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.

Account description (credit):

(3) cash = $110,000.

Date: January 1, 2021.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Interest expense= $105,190.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,810.

Account description (credit):

(3) cash = $110,000.

(d). Date: January 1, 2021.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Bond payable= $2,000,000.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $98,986.

(3). Loss on redemption of bonds =$21014.

Account description (credit):

(4) cash = $2,120,000.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or information which is going to help us in preparing the journals from "a" to "d".

=> The new hockey arena cost

=  $2,500,000.

=> " The downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project."

=> *It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%."

So, let us go down in solving these question.

(a). The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018;

Date: January 1, 2018.

Account description( Debit) :

(1). cash( face value of bond + interest) = $2,124,622( 753779 + 1370843).

Account description (credit):

(2). Premium on issue of bonds( issue price of bond - (face value of bond )  =$124,622( $2,124,622 - 2,000,000)..

(3). Bond payable: Bond payable =face value of bond = #2,000,000.

(b). Check the attached picture below.

(c).

Date: January 1, 2020.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Interest expense= $105,637.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.

Account description (credit):

(3) cash = $110,000.

Date: January 1, 2021.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Interest expense= $105,190.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,810.

Account description (credit):

(3) cash = $110,000.

(d).Date: January 1, 2020.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Interest expense= $105,637.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.

Account description (credit):

(3) cash = $110,000.

(d). Date: January 1, 2021.

Account description (debit) :

(1). Bond payable= $2,000,000.

(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $98,986.

(3). Loss on redemption of bonds =$21014(carrying value bond - redemption value).

Account description (credit):

(4) cash = $2,120,000(106% of $2,000,000).

When setting optimal prices, which of the following is a concern when utilizing a regression of observed sales on observed prices to set them?

a. All of these answers apply.
b. Future prices might be outside the range of past prices.
c. There is not enough variation in observed prices.

Answers

Answer:

The Future prices might be outside the range of past prices when setting optimal price

Explanation:

Future prices might be outside the range of past prices is a concern when utilizing a regression of observed sales on observed prices to set them because setting An optimal price enables the price at which the seller can make the highest profit possible in order to increase revenue with maximum profitability in which this can only be done when using the optimal pricing strategy for example in a situation where a company is competing in several locations and different market segments, this means clearly understanding and planning a special approach for the environments before the company makes any changes in their pricing strategy is important because Future prices might be outside the range of past prices.

Current operating income for Bay Area Cycles Co. is $44,000. Selling price per unit is $100, the contribution margin ratio is 20%, and fixed expense is $176,000. Required: 1. Calculate Bay Area Cycle’s per unit variable expense and contribution margin. How many units are currently being sold?

Answers

Answer:

• Unit variable expense $80

• Contribution margin $20

• Units currently being sold 8,800 units

Explanation:

1.a Bay area's per unit variable expense

Contribution margin =Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit

Therefore;

Variable cost/expense per unit = Selling price per unit - Contribution margin

= $100 - $20

= $80

b. Contribution margin

= Selling price per unit × Contribution margin ratio

= 100 × 20%

= $20

2. How many units are currently being sold.

• Break even points in units

= Fixed expenses ÷ contribution margin per unit

Where;

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit × Contribution margin ratio

= $176,000 ÷ $20

= 8,800 units

is (R$), has been trading at R$3.40/US$. Exports to Brazil are currently 50,000 printers per year at the reais-equivalent of $200 each. A rumor exists that the reais will be devalued to R$4.00/$ within two weeks by the Brazilian government. Should the deva

Answers

Answer:

Some information was missing, so I looked it up:

Should the devaluation take place, the reais is expected to remain unchanged for another decade.

Accepting this forecast as given, DP faces a pricing decision which must be made before any actual devaluation: DP may either 1) maintain the same reais price and in effect sell for fewer dollars, in which case Brazilian volume will not change or 2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the reais price in Brazil to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume. Direct costs in the U.S. are 60% of the U.S. sales price.

What would be the short-run (one-year) implication of each pricing strategy? Which do you recommend?

In the short run:

if you decide to keep the current price in reais, then your contribution margin per unit will decrease from $80 to $50. Total contribution from sales to Brazil will reduce from $4,000,000 to $2,500,000.

If you decide to increase the price in reais, then your contribution margin per unit will remain at $80, but your total sales will fall to 40,000. Total contribution margin from sales to Brazil will reduce from $4,000,000 to $3,200,000

Personally, I would recommend increasing the price since operating profits will reduce in a smaller proportion.

Verizox Company uses a job order cost system with manufacturing overhead applied to products based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company estimated its manufacturing overhead cost at $181,090. Estimated direct labor cost was $481,580 for 19,900 hours.Actual costs for the most recent month are summarized here:Item Description Total CostDirect labor (1,800 hours) $46,361Indirect costs Indirect labor 2,540Indirect materials 3,420Factory rent 3,300Factory supervision 4,730Factory depreciation 5,760Factory janitorial work 1,270Factory insurance 1,890General and administrative salaries 4,240Selling expenses 5,350Required1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Predetermined Overhead Rate _____ Per DL Hour2. Calculate the amount of applied manufacturing overhead.Applied Overhead Rate _____3. Calculate actual manufacturing overhead costs.Actual Manufacturing Overhead Costs _____4. Compute over- or underapplied overhead.Overhead _____

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead= $181,090

Estimated direct labor houra= 19,900

Actual costs:

Indirect labor= $2,540

Factory rent= $3,300

Factory supervision= $4,730

Factory depreciation= $5,760

Factory janitorial work= $1,270

Factory insurance= $1,890

Actual overhead= $19,490

Actual direct labor hours= 1,800

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 181,090/19,900= $9.1 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead based on actual direct labor hours:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 9.1*1,800= $16,380

Actual manufacturing overhead costs= $19,490

Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 19,490 - 16,380

Under/over applied overhead= $3,110 underapplied

Who would benefit if the exchange rate with yen (in U.S. dollars) increased (i.e. one dollar can buy more yens)?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is US consumers

Explanation:

Exchange rate is the rate at which a country can exchange its currency with another country’s currency.

An increase in the exchange rate of dollar with Yen discourages the Japanese from buying american goods.

Since US dollar is appreciating in relative to Japanese Yen, US consumers will benefit since they are buying the goods at a now cheaper rate.

Bronn and Jaime make a written contract where Jaime will sell Bronn his armor and sword for $1,200.Which of the following is not a defense to the formation of the contract?A. fraudB. illegalityC. incapacityD. unconscionabilityE. mirror image rule

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are six defenses of the contract formation which are given below.

Incapacity Statute of Frauds Illegality Misrepresentation/Fraud Duress Unconscionability

This rule suggests a contract law rule that the acknowledgment of a contract should match the idea which causes the contract. It means acknowledgment should not become a cause of rejection or counter offer.

asyFind manufactures and sells golf balls. The company is conducting a price test to find a better price point. Presently their golf balls sell for $21 per dozen. Their current volume is 4,250 dozen per month. They are considering reducing their sales price by 24% per dozen. What % increase in unit sales is necessary to achieve the same level of total contribution?

Answers

Answer:

%variation= 31.58% increase

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per dozen= $21

Sales in units= 4,250

They are considering reducing their sales price by 24% per dozen.

First, we need to determine the actual total contribution:

Total contribution= 21*4,250= $89,250

Now, with the new selling price, the percentage variation in sales units:

Selling price= 21*0.76= $15.96

89,250= 15.96*units

5,592= units

Percentage:

%variation= [(5,592/4,250) - 1]*100= 31.58%

1. As a Cost and Management Consultant in the banking industry in Ghana, one of your highly
esteemed clients, a top tier banking institution in Ghana has required of you to advise them as to
whether target costing can be applied to the banking industry in Ghana. They further require you
to advise them on what products or services can target costing be applied.


2. 1
What forces have caused cost and management accounting systems designed decades ago to
become less relevant and less valuable for organizational employees in today’s globally
competitive environment?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The explanation is shown below:-

1. Goal costing is a form of administration with the main emphasis on reducing costs to a set value. Upon targeting the administration front pick the desired value of trading and benefit perimeter, then evaluate the price to achieve this desired cost of trading and benefit perimeter. This then handles all the tasks needed to meet these planned costs. The key aim of goal costing is the company match, the selling price is the consumer price always, and the profit is reduced by the way out.

Target costing for all units can be applied. And to the banking sector in Ghana as a whole, it can be applied. Target costing may be used in the banking division to reduce the expense of service delivery. The full use of bank sources such as deposits, ATMs, money tellers, etc. can be made here.

To most important services such as credit cards, savings, ATM facilities, Internet banking, etc, goal costing can be enforced. The bank must be able to sell the aforementioned services at the same price in the sector and should discover methods to reduce the value to a target price using normal costs. Internet banking gateways, for example, can be outsourced on a central level to minimize costs, ATMs can be further established via ties between previously operated banks.

2. 1 Established decades earlier, the cost and management accounting systems are known as conventional cost control.  

Modern cost control has many drawbacks as a result of which companies have to switch to the new cost and accounting control system known as strategic cost management

Some of the factors that make the management of conventional costs less important and less efficient in today's globally competitive environment are as follows:

a. Concentrate on short term targets.

b. Cost management & quality containment is the primary goal.

c. A reactive approach to commodity cost analysis.

d. Although reducing costs, the results could eventually result in fewer goods being delivered.

e. The nature of today's market is too easy to manage.

f. This will not adequately distribute indirect costs which are the main costs in the scene today.

Potter & Lopez Inc. just sold a bond with 50 warrants attached. The bonds have a 20-year maturity and an annual coupon of 12%, and they were issued at their $1,000 par value. The current yield on similar straight bonds is 15%. What is the implied value of each warrant?

Answers

Answer:

$3.76

Explanation:

Calculation of the implied value of each warrant

First step is to find the straight-debt value

Straight-debt value:

N = 20

I/YR = 15

PMT = −120

FV = −1000

PV = $812.22

Using this formula

Total value = Straight-debt value + Warrant value

Where,

Total value =$1,000

Straight-debt value=$812.22

Warrant=50

Let plug in the formula

$1,000 = $812.22 + 50

Second step is to find the warrant value

Warrant value= ($1,000 −$812.22)/50

=$187.78/50

=$3.7556

Approximately $3.76

Therefore the implied value of each warrant will be $3.76

At the beginning of 2016, Stillwater Company had a $250 balance in its Supplies account. During the year the company paid $1,500 cash for additional supplies. The physical count of supplies on hand at the end of 2016 was $1,400. Which of the following statements related to Stillwater Company's 2016 transactions is incorrect?
a. The account Supplies represents a liability on the balance sheet.
b. The statement of cash flows for operating activities decreased by $1,500.
c. Net income decreased by $350.
d. All of the statements are correct.

Answers

Answer:

a. The account Supplies represents a liability on the balance sheet.

Explanation:

Operating activities are the activities that organization carry out to ensure the smoothness of such company day to day activities. Examples of operating activities are cash receipts from sales of goods, cash payments to suppliers, employees, and expenses.

Stillwater Company Operating cost is decrease by 1,500 as the cash paid to the supplier in addition is an outflow

Also,

Balance of supplies     250

Supplies at hand         1400

                                    1,650

Cash paid for supply (1,400)

in addition                  

Net Income                   250

Conclusion: The option A cannot is incorrect as supplies account is recognized under the Current Asset as an asset not a liability.

How much would you be willing to pay today for an investment that pays $1,300 per year at the end of the next 10 years

Answers

Answer:

The investment is worth $8,732.11 today.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $1,300

Number of years= 10

To calculate the present value, we need a discount rate. If not, the value of money through time is irrelevant.

Imagine a discount rate of 8% compounded annually.

First, we will calculate the future value:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual cash flow

FV= {1,300*[(1.08^10) - 1]} / 0.08

FV= $18,832.53

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 18,832.53/1.08^10

PV= $8,732.11

What are the 4 phases in doing research?describe each phase
(for psychology)​

Answers

Answer:

•Discovery

• Data

• Analyze

• Ethical

Explanation:

• Discovery . Here, there are observations of events or actions which bring about new knowledge that will be further exposed to new hypothesis.

• Data . Raw data(qualitative- non numerical and quantitative -numerical) are collected in this stage and then processed to become information.

• Analyze . This is a stage where the processed data and information are analyzed. It is where the data are cleaned, inspected, transformed and then modeled with the aim of making meaningful insights, drawing conclusion and then support further decision making.

• Ethical. In this stage, researchers check to determine whether their procedures are ethical or not. This is where the data analysed are checked whether they conform with the correct rule of conduct.

Product _____ involves altering one or more of a product's characteristics, such as its quality, performance, or appearance, to increase the product's value to customers and increase sales.1. lining2. bundling3. modification4. churning
5. sabotage

Answers

Answer:

Product modification

Explanation:

-Product lining refers to offering different goods that are sold separately.

-Product bundling refers to offering different goods that are sold as a group.

-Product modification is a change that is made to a product to make it more appealing and adjust it to customers' needs.

-Product churning is when companies sell an important amount of products to a point that it doesn't benefit the customers.

-Product sabotage is when companies get customers to buy the products that generate more revenue instead of the options with a lower price.

According to this, the answer is that product modification involves altering one or more of a product's characteristics, such as its quality, performance, or appearance, to increase the product's value to customers and increase sales because it refers to making changes to a product to adapt it to customers needs and make it more appealing.

During 2022, Sheridan Company entered into the following transactions.
1. Purchased equipment for $318,770 cash.
2. Issued common stock to investors for $139,050 cash.
3. Purchased inventory of $70,940 on account.
Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced. See Illustration 3-4 for example.)

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

Transaction 1: The purchase of equipment is increase in the fixed assets and as the amount paid is in cash, the decrease in cash asset will also be with the same amount. This means the net effect on assets will be zero.

Accounting Equation is given as under:

Fixed Assets + Current Asset  = Equity + Liability

Equipment 318,770   -  Cash $318,770  = Zero Net Effect

Transaction 2: The increase in the equity will increase the current asset as well here, which means:

Fixed Assets + Current Asset  = Equity + Liability

Current Assets + $139,050   =  Issued common stock + $139,050

Transaction 3: The purchase of inventory on account means that the current asset would be increased and the payables will increase with the same amount. The effect on the accounting equation is given as under:

Fixed Assets + Current Asset  = Equity + Liability

Current Asset + $70,94   =   Current liabilities + $70,940

In response to the economic crisis in 2008, President Merkel "highlighted in her speech what the German government has already done: a financial sector rescue package worth up to €500 billion, and a proposed stimulus package of tax breaks [on income] and spending measures aimed at triggering investments of up to €50 billion over the next two years." Which parts of the stimulus plan will increase labor supply?

Answers

Answer:

Chancellor Merkel's proposed stimulus consisted of two parts:

a financial rescue package worth €500 billion (which I personally believe only helped bankers but didn't increase labor supply)tax breaks and investment measures worth €50 billion

The only part of the stimulus package that would actually help to increase labor supply is the last part, which also is the smallest part, since it should have increased investments. When investment increases, the interest rates decrease and aggregate demand increases. As aggregator demand increases, the demand for labor also increases. An increase in the demand for labor results in higher wages, which in turn increases labor supply until an equilibrium is reached.

Governments generally rescue financial institutions arguing that they are really important to the economy, but what is really amazing and repeats itself all over the world is that the same governments favor free markets. When small businesses fail, governments do not care, and small businesses represent 99% of America's companies. Governments only start caring when rich people lose money, since free market rules only apply to them when they favor them. If free market rules do not favor the rich, they are bad and governments intervene.

Under the general requirements of Code Sections 162 and 212 regarding trade/business and income-producing activities, to be deductible an expense must be

Answers

Answer:

Related to carrying on the activity

Explanation:

The general requirement of the code sections 162 and 212 about the expense allowing as a deduction against income of the business is that the expenses are only allowable if it is related to the same business income. This means that the trading expense would be set off against trading income and rental expense would be set off against rental income. Furthermore, the expenses (losses) would be only deductible for the future years if the business has not abandoned its operations which means the expenses are related to carrying activities.

South Company sells a single product for $20 per unit. If variable expenses are 60% of sales and fixed expenses total $9,600, the break-even point will be

Answers

Answer:

The Break-even point in units= 1,200 units

Explanation:

The break-even point (BEP) is the quantity of each product to be sold such that the business makes no profit or loss.  

The beak-even point can be determined as follows:  

The Break-even point in units = Total general fixed cost / Contribution per unit margin

Contribution per unit = Selling price - variable cost

                               = 20 - ( 60% × 20)= 8

The Break-even point in units= 9,600/8 =1,200 units

The Break-even point in units= 1,200 units

                               

Sunshine Blender Company sold 3000 units in October at a sales price of $45 per unit. The variable cost is $25 per unit. Calculate the total contribution margin.

Answers

Answer:

Total contribution margin= $60,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units sold= 3,000

Selling price per unit= $45

Unitary variable cost= $25

First, we will calculate the unitary contribution margin:

Unitary contribution margin= 45 - 25= $20

Now, total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= 3,000*20= $60,000

On November 1, Orpheum Company accepted a $10,000, 90-day, 8% note from a customer settle an account. What entry should be made on the November 1 to record the acceptance of the note

Answers

Answer:

Debit note receivable with $10,000

Credit accounts receivable with $10,000

Explanation:

The journal entry below should be used to record the acceptance of the note on November 1.

Note receivable account Dr $10,000

Accounts receivable Cr 10,000

Carter divorced his wife in the current year. In accordance with the divorce decree, he paid her $15,000 as a property settlement in the division of their net assets. In addition, he paid her $10,000 in partial fulfillment of the annual requirement to pay her $12,000 a year in child support. What amount may Carter deduct on his tax return for the current year

Answers

Answer:

$0 (at least under current laws)

Explanation:

Child support payments are not tax deductible. Even alimony payments made to former spouses are not tax deductible anymore.

Any property settlements resulting from a divorce are not tax deductible either nor are they considered taxable income for the receiving party.

So in this case, until the current law changes, Carter cannot deduct any amount from his tax return.

rawford Trucking plans to dispose of two trucks in 2022. They sell the first truck on January 2 and the second truck on July 9. If the end of their fiscal year is December 31, how will the calculation of book value differ for these two vehicles?

Answers

Answer: C : They will need to subtract a partial year of depreciation from the book value of the second truck but not the first truck.

Explanation:

When disposing of fixed assets such as vehicles, depreciation has to be charged on them to see their Net Book Value.

Companies usually depreciate their vehicles on a yearly basis in accordance with the end of their fiscal year. This company therefore most likely depreciates on December 31.

The first truck is sold 2 days after this Depreciation so there is no need to add more depreciation to it.

However the second truck on the other hand was sold 6 months later. Depreciation needs to charged on this substantial period but since it was not for the full year, a partial one needs to be charged.

Following up on bad news in writing is important to _________. a. promote good relations b. formally confirm follow-up procedures c. establish a record of the incident d. achieve all of these purposes

Answers

Answer:

a. promote good relations

b. formally confirm follow-up procedures

c. establish a record of the incident

Explanation:

If we follow up with the bad news in written form so it is important for promoting the goods relations with the clients or customers, confirming the follow-up procedures with respect to clients or customers, plus it also develops the record of the incident but it does not important to achieve for all of the purposes

Therefore the correct option is a, b and c but not d

Expenditures on a nation's domestic production Group of answer choices are less than its domestic production. are equal to its domestic production. are greater than its domestic production. could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

Answers

Answer:

are equal to it's domestic production

Explanation:

A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as value of all goods and services produced in a country during a given time. Domestic production refers to those goods and services produced at home for local consumption.

Expenditure refers to the monies expended by all entities namely; household, firms and government on goods and services with a country.

When all the entities involved in generating a country's GDP spend their money towards purchasing goods and services produced in a country, then local producers would have more money to buy materials that will be used for further production. The higher the money spent, the higher the production and vice versa.

The above is a cycle that is repeated each time household, firms and government buys locally produced goods hence expenditure on a nation's domestic production equal to it's domestic production.

The combination of the degree of complexity and the degree of change existing in an organization's external environment is/are called:________
a. strategic fit.
b. strategic issues.
c. scenarios.
d. environmental uncertainty.
e. strategic factors.

Answers

Answer:

D. environmental uncertainty.

Explanation:

This could be explained to be a condition or situation when an organisation in form of a firm is said to have little or no information about its external environment and in this condition, making it unpredictable; especially when not expected. In other words, the term environmental uncertainty can be easily explained to be unpredicted, unexpected uncertainties that are said to happen in an external environment.

Global warming can be capitalized to be one of the physical and major environmental uncertainties that occurs in such a place.

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