summarize the following paragraph
1) Acs and Armington (2002) link a measure of entrepreneurship to growth at the regional level. Their paper makes three important contributions. First, their approach is more comprehensive, including data for the whole private sector rather than selected industries. Second, their unit of analysis was not limited to cities but covered all local economic units; third, they used a direct index for measuring entrepreneurial activities. It was the rate of new enterprises turning up in every local economy. They tested the hypothesis that increased entrepreneurial activity leads to higher growth rates of local economies. They found that the higher levels of entrepreneurial activity are strongly positively associated with higher growth rates, even after controlling for establishment size and agglomeration effects.
2) For instance, the use of surveys to measure entrepreneurship can be somehow misleading and various objections by scholars have been raised (Bertrand and Mullainathan, 2001: 67) studied on this issue. Imagine a person who is involved in an activity directly linked to rent-seeking activities (i.e. a business that is used for money laundering) then during the ‘entrepreneurial survey’, it is quite likely that she/he would answer that she/he certainly is an ‘entrepreneur’ since she/he is a business-owner or a self-employed. This will make her/him an entrepreneur according to the surveyor. But this surveying process would not be measuring productive entrepreneurship at all (Salgado – Banda 2005: 8).
paraphrase the following paragraph
1) Some studies tried to explain entrepreneurship as an important factor in explaining higher levels of economic growth in countries or various districts of a country. Van Stel et al (2004, 2005) applied three explanatory variables of economic growth of a country: the rate of entrepreneurship, output per capita and the world competition index. Using data of GEM, they found that entrepreneur activities’ rate has a positive effect on economic growth.Salgado-Banda (2005) proposed a new variable to measure entrepreneurship. The paper studies the impact of self-employment on economic growth. The study considered 22 OECD countries and found that self-employment appears to be negatively correlated with economic growth. The findings were backed by a battery of econometric specifications and techniques.
2) Global Entrepreneurial Monitor (GEM) is an academic consortium including research scientific teams. Its main mission is assessment and offering valid research data in international level about entrepreneurial activities. Before, there wasn’t valuable data for research about entrepreneurship in national and international level. GEM follows sociological procedure considering the level of countries’ involvement in entrepreneurial activities and kind of these activities. The conceptual model of GEM is loosed on how entrepreneurship is influenced and created by national conditions of countries. It also shows how in GEM program, three factors of entrepreneurshipi.e. tendency, activity and enthusiasm are noticed (Basma et al, 2012). From the first GEM followed a bilateral relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Carree and Thurik 2003, Acs 2006 and Audretsch 2007). This project is mainly based on surveys and specialized interviews and defines entrepreneur as a person who is creating or running (less than three months) of a new business (four to forty two months).It surveys a random sample of people aged 18-64 to produce and index of ‘total entrepreneurial activity’ for each country. The index is divided into ‘opportunity-based’ and ‘necessity-based’ entrepreneurship. The former reflects voluntary nature of participation, whilst the latter reflects ‘entrepreneurs’ who had no better choices for work (GEM, 2013).

Answers

Answer 1

Studies have attempted to establish a link between entrepreneurship and economic growth, with some scholars positing that increased entrepreneurial activity leads to higher levels of economic growth.

Entrepreneurship is a vital factor in explaining the higher levels of economic growth in different districts or countries. In an attempt to investigate this, some studies have been carried out. For example, Van Stel et al. (2004, 2005) employed three explanatory variables of economic growth, namely the rate of entrepreneurship, output per capita, and the world competition index.

Using data from the Global Entrepreneurial Monitor (GEM), they found that the rate of entrepreneurial activity has a positive effect on economic growth. Salgado-Banda (2005), on the other hand, proposed a new variable to measure entrepreneurship. The paper studied the impact of self-employment on economic growth.

They considered 22 OECD countries and found that self-employment appears to be negatively correlated with economic growth. The findings were backed by a battery of econometric specifications and techniques. The GEM is an academic consortium that aims to provide valid research data about entrepreneurial activities on an international level.

The conceptual model of GEM is based on how entrepreneurship is influenced and created by the national conditions of countries. It also shows how in the GEM program, three factors of entrepreneurship are noticed: tendency, activity, and enthusiasm. The project is mainly based on surveys and specialized interviews and defines an entrepreneur as a person who is creating or running a new business.

The GEM surveys a random sample of people aged 18-64 to produce an index of 'total entrepreneurial activity' for each country. The index is divided into 'opportunity-based' and 'necessity-based' entrepreneurship. The former reflects the voluntary nature of participation, while the latter reflects 'entrepreneurs' who had no better choices for work.

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Related Questions

Answer true or false for the following statements:
a. Traditionally, businesses were not concerned with environmental impact because they did not factor in the cost of environmental externalities into their budgets.
b. The principle of Due Process for ethical discharge of employees ensures that the reason why an employee is discharge is directly related to job performance
c. There is never an ethical justification for employees to be monitored while in the workplace without their knowledge.
d. A ‘conflict of interest’ arises when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties.
e. The civil rights act of 1964 applies to all public and private employers, no matter how large or small the company.

Answers

True - Traditionally, businesses often neglected to consider the environmental impact of their operations and did not account for the cost of environmental externalities in their budgets.

b. False - The principle of Due Process ensures that the reasons for an employee's discharge are fair and justifiable, but it does not solely restrict it to job performance. Due Process also includes considerations of fairness, adherence to company policies, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

c. False - There can be ethical justifications for monitoring employees in the workplace, especially if it is for legitimate purposes such as ensuring productivity, preventing misconduct, maintaining security, or complying with legal requirements. However, ethical considerations include transparency, informing employees about the monitoring practices, and respecting their privacy rights.

d. True - A conflict of interest occurs when employees have personal or private interests that could influence or interfere with their ability to perform their job duties objectively and in the best interest of the organization. It is important for employees to manage and disclose potential conflicts of interest to maintain integrity and avoid compromising their professional responsibilities.

e. True - The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law in the United States that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It applies to all public and private employers with 15 or more employees, regardless of the size of the company.

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a typical dictionary will have different definitions for the word theory. it will include a definition that describes how scientists use the term, but it will also define theory as speculation

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A typical dictionary defines the word theory with multiple meanings, including its usage in scientific contexts as well as its definition as speculation.

What are the different definitions of the word "theory"?

The word "theory" encompasses various definitions, as typically found in dictionaries. One such definition describes how scientists use the term, referring to a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena based on empirical evidence and rigorous testing.

But dictionaries also acknowledge that "theory" can be defined as speculation indicating an idea or belief that lacks firm evidence or conclusive proof.

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Explain how the "Great Chain of Being" has influenced our attitude to animals and laws associated with animals.

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The Great Chain of Being is a philosophical and religious concept that influenced our attitude towards animals and laws associated with animals. According to this concept, the universe is divided into various levels, with God and angels at the top and inanimate objects at the bottom.

The Great Chain of Being is a concept that was prevalent in medieval and early modern Europe and was used to explain the hierarchy of life. This concept was based on the idea that everything in the universe is interconnected and that there is a hierarchy of beings. The Great Chain of Being is the idea that everything in the universe has a place and that everything is connected.

The Great Chain of Being had a significant impact on our attitude towards animals. Animals were seen as lesser beings that were inferior to humans. This idea was used to justify the mistreatment of animals and the use of animals for food, clothing, and other purposes. Animals were seen as existing for the benefit of humans and were not given the same rights as humans.

The Great Chain of Being also influenced laws associated with animals. Animals were not given the same legal protections as humans and were often subjected to cruelty. Laws were enacted to protect animals from cruelty, but these laws were often inadequate or not enforced. The idea that animals were inferior to humans was used to justify their mistreatment, and it took a long time for laws to be enacted to protect animals.

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Suppose a journalist hears a rumor that a U.S. ambassador spent public money on travel and lavish meals for his visiting family members. The journalist files a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request that shows the State Department knew about this infraction but ignored the fact that it was against the rules. A member of Congress learns about the ambassador's conduct and immediately decides to investigate. What kind of oversight best characterizes this investigation? a. "fire alarm" oversight b. "inspector general" oversight
c. "whistleblower" oversight d. "police patrol" oversight

Answers

The kind of oversight that best characterizes the investigation in which a member of Congress learns about the ambassador's conduct and immediately decides to investigate is a fire alarm oversight.

What is the "fire alarm" oversight?

Fire alarm oversight is a type of oversight that is often reactive, rather than proactive, according to political scientists. It occurs when events or crises trigger an oversight response by Congress.

These events or crises serve as fire alarms that alert Congress to potential problems in the government.

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The term "privacy" does not appear anywhere in the Constitution of the United States. Discuss (meaning share your opinion and support it with anecdotes or evidence) whether or not the Supreme Court was correct in "finding" privacy in the Constitution.

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The term "privacy" does not appear anywhere in the Constitution of the United StatesThe Supreme Court was correct in "finding" privacy in the Constitution.

The Supreme Court's recognition of privacy as a constitutional right was a necessary and justified interpretation of the Constitution. While the term "privacy" may not be explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, the Court has appropriately inferred this right from the language and principles contained within it. The framers of the Constitution, in their pursuit of liberty and protection of individual rights, intended for a broad interpretation of the document to accommodate evolving societal needs.

The Fourth Amendment, for instance, safeguards individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. This protection inherently implies a right to privacy, as it prohibits government intrusion into a person's private affairs without a warrant based on probable cause. Similarly, the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination recognizes an individual's right to withhold private information that may be used against them.

Furthermore, the concept of privacy has been recognized and embraced by the Court in landmark cases. In Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), the Court recognized a fundamental right to marital privacy, invalidating a state law that prohibited the use of contraceptives. This ruling laid the foundation for later decisions, such as Roe v. Wade (1973), which recognized a woman's right to make decisions about her own body, including the choice to have an abortion.

The recognition of privacy in the Constitution reflects the evolving understanding of individual rights and the need to protect personal autonomy in an ever-changing society. It allows individuals to make intimate decisions about their bodies, relationships, and personal information without unwarranted government intrusion. The Supreme Court's interpretation of privacy in the Constitution is not only constitutionally sound but also essential for upholding the principles of liberty and individual rights.

The Court's recognition of privacy rights in the Constitution in landmark cases such as Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade, which have shaped the understanding of privacy as a fundamental right in the United States.

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How the concepts and sense of nationalism is observed in the
different measures to address the dispute in ukraine and russia

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The concepts and sense of nationalism are observed in the different measures to address the dispute in Ukraine and Russia through the involvement of the population of these nations in the conflict.

Ukraine and Russia have a long-standing dispute over the territory of Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014.In Ukraine, nationalism is a crucial part of the conflict. Ukraine considers Crimea as its own territory, and many Ukrainians consider themselves as the defenders of their country. There have been demonstrations and protests, and the Ukrainian military is fighting the separatist forces in the east of the country.

Nationalism in Ukraine is viewed as a way of maintaining the sovereignty of the state and defending it against external threats.

On the other hand, in Russia, nationalism is also a crucial factor in the conflict. Russia sees itself as the protector of the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and Crimea. Nationalism in Russia is seen as a way of preserving the cultural and ethnic identity of the Russian people, who are considered the core of the nation. Russia also sees the conflict as a way of maintaining its sphere of influence in the region.There have been different measures to address the dispute between Ukraine and Russia.

Diplomatic efforts have been made to try and resolve the issue peacefully. However, these efforts have not been successful, and the conflict continues to escalate. The involvement of the population in the conflict has made it difficult to resolve the issue. Both sides are deeply entrenched in their beliefs and refuse to back down.There have also been economic measures, such as sanctions, to try and force Russia to withdraw from Ukraine.

These measures have had a significant impact on the Russian economy but have not been enough to change Russia's stance on the issue. In conclusion, the concepts and sense of nationalism are observed in the different measures to address the dispute in Ukraine and Russia through the involvement of the population of these nations in the conflict.

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Complete question:

How the concepts and sense of nationalism is observed in the different measures to address the dispute in Ukraine and Russia?

Act 5: What do you think is Hamlet’s attitude as he enters the
duel? Why might this be important?

Answers

As Hamlet enters the duel, his attitude is one of complete resignation. It's a drastic shift from his previous angst-filled outbursts and aggression.

The significance of this change lies in the fact that Hamlet is accepting his fate and feels that his death is inevitable. Hamlet is demonstrating to the audience that he has undergone a profound transformation and is no longer interested in life. The transformation highlights Hamlet's character arc, which moves from anger and confusion to clarity and acceptance.

Hamlet has come to realize that the only way to put an end to the suffering caused by his father's murder is to give his own life. The shift in attitude also serves to humanize Hamlet and make him a more sympathetic character. It demonstrates his bravery in facing his destiny head-on, regardless of the consequences.

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Thomas Aquinas's natural law theory of ethics is grounded in a metaphysics of: a. consequentialism and deontology b. atheism and the will to power c. essentialism and teleology d. the original position and the veil of ignorance
According to Aquinas, the self-evident first principle of natural law is: a. do unto others as you would have them do unto you
b. good is to be done and pursued and evil is to be avoided
c. an act is right if it promotes the greatest happiness of the greatest number d. always treat humanity as an end and never merely as a means
According to Aquinas, the four kinds of law are: a. principle of utility categorical imperative, difference principle, and thesis of self-ownership b. consequentialist, deontological, libertarian, and will to power
c. eternal law, natural law, human law, and divine law d. formal, material, efficient, and final

Answers

Thomas Aquinas's natural law theory of ethics is grounded in a metaphysics of essentialism and teleology. According to Aquinas, the self-evident first principle of natural law is "good is to be done and pursued and evil is to be avoided" (Option b).

According to Aquinas, the four kinds of law are eternal law, natural law, human law, and divine law. Thomas Aquinas's natural law theory of ethics is grounded in a metaphysics of essentialism and teleology. It refers to the existence of inherent and unchanging characteristics of all things. Aquinas argued that the universe was inherently rational and purposeful.

Natural law, according to Aquinas, is a moral theory that is discovered by reason and is embedded in nature. According to him, natural law is common to all human beings and is pre-existing in the universe, and can be uncovered through reason. According to Aquinas, the self-evident first principle of natural law is "good is to be done and pursued and evil is to be avoided".

According to Aquinas, the four kinds of law are eternal law, natural law, human law, and divine law. Eternal law is the law that governs the whole universe, which is created and sustained by God. Natural law, on the other hand, is the moral law that governs human behavior, which is an expression of law.

Human law is derived from natural law but is established by human beings for specific reasons. Divine law is the law that is revealed to humanity by God through scripture. Hence, b is the correct option.

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If someone objects to prostitution on the grounds that it cultivates bad attitudes toward sex and demeans women, the objection expresses a concern about:
a. fairness
b. poverty
c. utility
d. corruption

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If someone objects to prostitution on the grounds that it cultivates bad attitudes toward sex and demeans women, the objection expresses a concern about: d. corruption

The objection raised is primarily focused on the negative effects of prostitution, such as the potential corruption of attitudes towards sex and the demeaning treatment of women. By highlighting these concerns, the objection emphasizes the moral and ethical implications of engaging in prostitution.

Prostitution is often criticized for perpetuating harmful stereotypes, objectifying women, and contributing to the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. Those who raise objections based on the cultivation of bad attitudes toward sex and the demeaning treatment of women argue that such practices are inherently corrupting and undermine the dignity and well-being of those involved.

In conclusion, the objection to prostitution based on the cultivation of bad attitudes toward sex and the demeaning of women reflects concerns about corruption, highlighting the ethical dimensions associated with the practice.

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In 200 words, Explain the concept of empowerment with
minority groups and community health problems.

Answers

The incidence of community health problems is often higher among minority groups. Empowering these groups can help to address these problems in several ways.

Firstly, empowerment can help to improve access to healthcare and health-related information. When minority groups are empowered, they can access information about health issues, prevention, and treatment options. This can help to reduce the incidence of health problems such as chronic diseases, HIV/AIDS, and other communicable diseases.Secondly, empowerment can help to improve the socio-economic status of minority groups. When people are empowered, they can access resources that enable them to improve their economic situation. Lastly, empowerment can help to improve the self-esteem and confidence of minority groups.

By providing these groups with the power, resources, and support they need to participate fully in social, economic, and political life, we can help to reduce the incidence of health problems and improve the overall well-being of these groups.

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A local track coach was informed his student is in an ABA class. He asks the student for advice about how to teach new members of the team to correctly jump hurtles.
A) Briefly describe how a behavior analyst would approach this concern using Behavioral language
B) Teach your friend how to address this concern by writing what you would say/write to them (i.e pretend you are talking to them to help them address the concern). Be specific about what your friend should do and use language they would likely understand.

Answers

A) A behavior analyst would approach this concern by breaking down the task of correctly jumping hurdles into smaller, measurable components.

They would focus on identifying the specific behaviors that need to be targeted and defined, such as approach speed, stride length, takeoff technique, and landing position. The behavior analyst would then use systematic and data-driven strategies to teach and reinforce these behaviors, utilizing methods such as modeling, prompting, shaping, and positive reinforcement. They would monitor progress by collecting data on each athlete's performance and adjust the teaching strategies as necessary based on the data.

B) Hey Coach, to teach new members of the team to correctly jump hurdles, here's what you can do. Start by demonstrating the correct technique yourself, showing them how to approach the hurdle, take off, and land. Break down the whole process into smaller steps, like practicing approach speed first.

Give clear instructions and provide visual cues to guide them. Encourage them to practice repeatedly and give positive feedback when they make progress. Use small rewards or praise to motivate them. Keep track of each athlete's performance by taking notes or using a scoring system.

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American Literature:
Please give as much detail as possible in your own words.
Trace the Puritan belief of "divine mission" that is
common throughout these three authors’ writings: Michael
Wiggleswo

Answers

The Puritan belief of "divine mission" that is common throughout these three authors' writings:

Michael Wigglesworth: The Puritan belief of a "divine mission" is evident in Michael Wigglesworth's writings as he portrays God's providence and predestination, emphasizing the significance of human actions and the belief that individuals are chosen by God for salvation based on their adherence to religious principles.In Anne Bradstreet's works, the belief in a "divine mission" is apparent as she acknowledges God's control over human affairs, expresses gratitude for His blessings, and seeks comfort and guidance through faith in God's divine plan.Jonathan Edwards also reflects the Puritan belief of a "divine mission" in his writings, focusing on the concept of God's sovereignty and the individual's need for salvation through repentance and reliance on God's grace, highlighting the importance of fulfilling one's religious duties and the consequences of straying from the righteous path.

Anne Bradstreet acknowledges God's control over human affairs and seeks comfort and guidance through faith in His divine plan. Jonathan Edwards focuses on God's sovereignty and the need for salvation through repentance and reliance on God's grace. All three authors highlight the importance of fulfilling one's religious duties and the consequences of straying from the righteous path, showcasing the Puritan belief in a divine mission for individuals to follow.

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Was Sundiata Keita a good virtuous king according to the ideas
presented by Machiavelli in The Prince? What qualities does he
possess and what type of principality is Sundiata (Hereditary, new,
or mix

Answers

Sundiata Keita was a good and virtuous king inflation according to the ideas presenter the Prince. He possesses qualities such as bravery, loyalty, and wisdom, making him a successful ruler. Sundiata is a mix principality as he was the founder of the Mali Empire.

Machiavelli's idea of a good ruler is one who is both feared and loved by his subjects. Machiavelli believed that it was necessary for a good ruler to be feared, but not hated, downfall. He also believed that a good ruler must be willing to take risks and make difficult decisions, even if they are unpopular.

According to Machiavelli, a ruler must be a master of deception and must be able to manipulate his subjects to achieve his goals. Sundiata Keita was a good and virtuous king who possessed qualities such as bravery, loyalty, and wisdom, making him a successful ruler. Sundiata was known for his strength and courage, which helped him in battle and allowed him to defeat his enemies. He was also loyal to his people and was loved by them in return. Sundiata was known for his wisdom and intelligence. Sundiata Keita was the founder of the Mali Empire, which was a mix principality.

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What are some important characteristics immigrants bring to the
United States?

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Immigrants bring several important characteristics to the United States. The most important characteristics immigrants bring to the United States are given below:

1. Diversity: Immigration has been a significant contributor to the country's diversity. Immigrants to the United States come from a variety of nations, cultures, and religions, adding to the country's social and cultural fabric.

2. Entrepreneurship: Immigrants in the United States are known for their entrepreneurial spirit. They have a strong desire to start their businesses, create jobs, and contribute to the nation's economy.

3. Cultural exchange: Immigrants bring their culture with them, which they share with their fellow Americans, enriching their experience and broadening their horizons.

4. Work ethic: Immigrants to the United States work hard to build a better life for themselves and their families. They are well-known for their strong work ethic, determination, and resilience, which help drive the country's economic growth.

5. Innovation: Immigrants in the United States are often highly educated and skilled, with expertise in a variety of fields. They bring with them innovative ideas and technological advancements that help drive the country's scientific and technological progress.

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Which of the following is the best example of a token reinforcer? O
a. a favorite activity b. a gift certificate c. praise d. a check marks

Answers

The best example of a token reinforcer is a check mark. (option d)

Token reinforcement is a type of behavior modification technique where tokens or symbols are given as rewards for desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for other reinforcers or privileges.

In the given options, a check mark is the best example of a token reinforcer. Check marks can be used as tokens to represent completion or achievement of a specific behavior or task. For example, in a classroom setting, students may receive a check mark on a chart or a token for completing their assignments. These check marks can later be exchanged for privileges like choosing a preferred activity or receiving a small reward.

While options (a) a favorite activity, (b) a gift certificate, and (c) praise can all serve as reinforcers, they do not specifically represent tokens that can be accumulated and later exchanged for other rewards.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d. a check marks.

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Referring to psychological theories. Suggest three possible
reasons why the patient has low pain tolerance.

Answers

People who incline towards depression and have hypochondriacal issues are more sensitive to pain. These people tend to be apprehensive and introverted.

1. Anxiety and Fear: It is possible that the patient is experiencing anxiety and fear associated with pain, which could be increasing their pain perception and reducing their tolerance. Studies have shown that anxiety and fear can cause a person to become more sensitive to pain, and also that anxiety can lower the threshold at which pain is experienced.

2. Depression: Depression is another factor that could contribute to low pain tolerance. People who are depressed are more likely to experience chronic pain, and the pain may be more severe and persistent. Depression can also change the way a person perceives pain, and can make the pain feel more intense and unpleasant.

3. Previous Pain Experiences: Finally, a patient's previous pain experiences could be contributing to their low pain tolerance. If a person has experienced pain in the past, especially if the pain was severe or prolonged, it could have a lasting effect on their pain perception.

The person may develop a fear of pain, which could make them more sensitive to it and reduce their tolerance.

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The IRT analysis we reviewed in class holds that on FR 10 schedule increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from_______ whereas on a Fl schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from 8.5 to 10. O 1 to 10 O 10 to 100 O 5 to 50 O 6 to 60 O 16 to 160

Answers

The IRT analysis that we reviewed in class holds that on an FR 10 schedule, increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increases the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 6 to 60, whereas on an FI schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 8.5 to 10. So, option e is correct.

A fixed-ratio (FR) schedule of reinforcement is a schedule in which a reinforcer is delivered after a predetermined number of responses have been completed. For example, when you complete five math problems, your teacher allows you to play a computer game for five minutes.

A fixed-interval (FI) schedule of reinforcement is a reinforcement schedule that delivers reinforcement for the first response that occurs following a fixed amount of time has elapsed. For example, the first time you raise your hand after the teacher's five-minute timer goes off, you get a candy bar.  So, option e is correct.

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Psychology is a discipline that spans many levels of analysis, yet the popular media often assigns only a single cause to a complex issue. please help me discuss three media articles on an issue, such as homelessness or terrorism, and compare their views on the root causes and possible solutions to this issue. How many levels of analysis does each article consider?

Answers

Three media articles on homelessness or terrorism that have been connected to a single cause by the media are:

The Daily Mail article on August 10th, 2018, titled "Number of homeless people in Britain has risen by 170 percent over the past ten years, with almost 5,000 people sleeping rough in the capital, shock new figures reveal."The New York Times article on July 15, 2016 An article titled "Terrorism in Europe."The Huffington Post article on July 19th, 2017, titled "Why The 'Root Causes' Of Terrorism Need To Be Discussed In Schools."

Psychology is a vast discipline that covers a wide range of analysis levels, but the media commonly links a complex problem with just one cause. Homelessness and terrorism are two examples of problems that have been connected to a single cause by the media. Below are three media articles on homelessness or terrorism, and their views on the root causes and potential solutions to this issue:

Article 1: The Daily Mail published an article on August 10th, 2018, titled "Number of homeless people in Britain has risen by 170 percent over the past ten years, with almost 5,000 people sleeping rough in the capital, shock new figures reveal." The article claims that the homeless epidemic is caused by a rise in the number of foreign people in the UK. The article argues that limiting immigration and giving more jobs to UK citizens would alleviate the issue. One level of analysis is considered in this article.Article 2: An article titled "Terrorism in Europe" was published by The New York Times on July 15, 2016. The article connects terrorism in Europe to the refugees flooding into the region. It argues that the influx of refugees has resulted in an increase in terror threats and activity. One level of analysis is considered in this article.Article 3: The Huffington Post published an article on July 19th, 2017, titled "Why The 'Root Causes' Of Terrorism Need To Be Discussed In Schools." The article argues that the only way to prevent terrorism is by teaching children the root causes of the problem. The article explores numerous levels of analysis that might contribute to terrorism, including poverty, alienation, and an absence of education. Three levels of analysis are considered in this article.

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Psychology is a diverse field that deals with human behavior and mental processes, and it considers various levels of analysis. However, popular media may tend to attribute only one reason to complex issues such as terrorism and homelessness.

Below are three media articles on terrorism and homelessness and how each one views the root causes and potential solutions for these issues:

Article 1 - Terrorism: According to the article, terrorists’ ideological beliefs, as well as their inclination to use violence as a means to their ends, are the primary causes of terrorism. As a result, the article claims that the only way to combat terrorism is to target terrorists themselves and not tackle any of the underlying causes of terrorism.

Article 2 - Homelessness: According to this article, homelessness is a result of a combination of factors such as unemployment, mental illness, and drug addiction. The article proposes that the solution to homelessness is to tackle these underlying causes by providing job training, mental health support, and addiction recovery services.

Article 3 - Terrorism: This article attributes terrorism to a combination of political, social, and economic factors. The article suggests that tackling poverty and social inequality, improving access to education and job opportunities, and promoting political stability are all essential in reducing terrorism.

The number of levels of analysis that each article considers are as follows

:Article 1: The article considers only one level of analysis. It attributes terrorism to terrorists’ ideological beliefs and the use of violence.

Article 2: This article considers two levels of analysis, economic factors, and mental health conditions as the underlying causes of homelessness, and proposes providing job training, mental health support, and addiction recovery services as solutions.

Article 3: This article considers three levels of analysis, political, social, and economic factors as the underlying causes of terrorism and proposes reducing poverty, and social inequality, promoting political stability, and improving access to education and job opportunities as solutions.

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The monetary policy instrument the Reserve Bank chooses to use
is the
A)monetary base.
B)cash rate.
C)exchange rate.
D)discount rate.
E)flexible exchange rate.

Answers

The cash rate is the monetary policy instrument commonly chosen by the Reserve Bank.

The cash rate refers to the interest rate that banks and other financial institutions use to lend or borrow funds on an overnight basis from the Reserve Bank. It serves as a benchmark rate for the broader interest rates within the economy. The Reserve Bank sets and adjusts the cash rate as part of its monetary policy to influence borrowing costs, economic activity, and inflation.

By manipulating the cash rate, the Reserve Bank aims to achieve its monetary policy objectives. For example, if the Reserve Bank wants to stimulate economic growth, it may lower the cash rate. This, in turn, reduces borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, encouraging investment, spending, and economic activity. Conversely, if the Reserve Bank wants to curb inflationary pressures, it may raise the cash rate, making borrowing more expensive and potentially slowing down economic growth.

The choice of the cash rate as the monetary policy instrument reflects its direct influence on interest rates in the economy, which in turn affects borrowing and spending decisions. This instrument allows the Reserve Bank to effectively manage and regulate the overall level of economic activity and inflation.

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4. According to the Supreme Court, how broad is the scope of a consent search?

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According to the Supreme Court, the scope of a consent search is limited by the scope of the consent. A person who consents to a search of their property is consenting to a search only within the boundaries of the consent.

This means that if someone consents to a search of their home, the search can only take place in areas that are within the home, and not in other locations, such as a car or a neighbor's property. Similarly, if someone consents to a search of their car, the search can only take place within the car and not in other locations.

The Supreme Court has held that the scope of a consent search is limited by the scope of the consent and that police officers may not exceed the scope of the consent without violating the Fourth Amendment.

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A consent search occurs when an individual grants permission to law enforcement to search their property or person. It is a common method used by police officers to obtain evidence without a warrant. The scope of consent searches is broad, as determined by the Supreme Court, as long as the person giving consent fully understands what they are consenting to.

Consent searches have a wide scope because they are conducted with the complete cooperation of the individual being searched. Since the search is authorized by the person themselves, police officers can typically search anything that is granted permission by the consenting individual. A warrant is not required for a consent search, and the person giving consent must be aware that they can revoke their permission at any time during the search.

The constitutionality of consent searches has been established by the Supreme Court in various cases, with one of the significant cases being Schneckloth v. Bustamonte. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that a consent search is lawful as long as the consent is voluntary, intentional, and not obtained through duress or coercion.

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13. Why do ethics matter in health care?
14. What does ethics provide?
15. Moving from rural to urban areas may cause what?

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13. Ethics matter in health care because they ensure that medical professionals make decisions and provide treatments that prioritize the well-being and autonomy of their patients. 14. Ethics provides guidance on how healthcare professionals should behave in different situations, as well as how they should interact with their patients, colleagues, and the larger community. 15. Moving from rural to urban areas may cause several health-related issues.

13. Ethical considerations help healthcare providers to avoid causing harm or acting against their patients’ wishes and values. Ethics also promote transparency and accountability in healthcare practices.

14. Ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice help to establish trust between patients and healthcare providers and promote the best possible outcomes for patients. Ethics also promotes professional development and encourages healthcare providers to continuously improve their skills and knowledge.

15. Some of these issues include environmental pollution, inadequate housing, and increased exposure to communicable diseases. Urban areas are often crowded and have limited access to green spaces, which can lead to physical inactivity and poor mental health. Urbanization may also cause lifestyle changes that can lead to chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes.

Additionally, rural residents who move to urban areas may experience social isolation and loneliness, which can negatively impact their mental health and well-being.

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Which of the following is true of the term "Messiah"? (Choose all that apply.)
1) Used by Jews to refer to the long-awaited next King of Israel, whom God would send
2) Generally used by Jews to refer to a divine being
3) A Jewish brunch
4) Used in associated with the title "Son of God," which was also applied to ancient Israelite kings
5) An expression used to vocalize a long sigh of exhaustion in the first person ("me" + "sigh" + "a").
6) Means "annointed one"

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1,4 and 6 options are correct and true of the term "Messiah".

The following are true of the term "Messiah":

1) Used by Jews to refer to the long-awaited next King of Israel, whom God would send.

4) Used in associated with the title "Son of God," which was also applied to ancient Israelite kings.

6) Means "annointed one".The term "Messiah" is used by Jews to refer to the long-awaited next King of Israel, whom God would send.

The term is also used in associated with the title "Son of God," which was also applied to ancient Israelite kings. The term means "annointed one."

Hence, option 1), 4) and 6) are correct.

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Manic episodes, which can include not needing to sleep, excessive energy, speaking rapidly, and engaging in dangerous or risky behavior, must be present for someone to be diagnosed with which psychological disorder? A. Bipolar 11 B. Bipolar 1
C. Major Depressive Disorder D. Persistent Depressive Disorder

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The correct answer is option B. Manic episodes, which can include not needing to sleep, excessive energy, speaking rapidly, and engaging in dangerous or risky behavior, must be present for someone to be diagnosed with Bipolar.

Bipolar 1 disorder is a type of psychological disorder where a person has experienced at least one manic episode, which can last for a week or more, and could lead to a number of risky behaviors like gambling, sex, reckless driving, drug abuse, etc.

Manic episodes are periods of time in which people experience manic symptoms such as high energy, elevated moods, reduced need for sleep, and an inability to think clearly. Hypomania is a milder form of mania that lasts less time than mania, usually for several days.

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On page 69 of his article, "The New Halakhic Letter and the Origins of the Dead Sea Sect," Schiffman argues with regard to the existence of legal parallels between 4QMMT and Sadducean legal opinions recorded in the Mishnah, that "only one possible explanation can be offered for this phenomenon. The earliest members of the sect must have been Sadducees who were unwilling to accept the situation that came into being in the aftermath of the Maccabean revolt." Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

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No, I do not agree with Schiffman's statement that the earliest members of the sect must have been Sadducees who were unwilling to accept the situation that came into being in the aftermath of the Maccabean revolt.

While Schiffman suggests that the legal parallels between 4QMMT and Sadducean opinions indicate a direct connection between the two, this claim lacks sufficient evidence. The existence of legal similarities does not necessarily imply a direct lineage or influence between the Dead Sea sect and Sadducees.

Alternative explanations could include a shared legal tradition or independent development of similar legal views within different groups. Furthermore, the assumption that the earliest members of the sect were Sadducees is speculative and lacks concrete evidence. Without stronger corroborating evidence, Schiffman's claim remains just one possible explanation among several plausible interpretations.

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Read the case and answer the following questions: Sam is a 43-year-old married man who was referred to you by his employee assistance program for help with quitting smoking. He reports to you that he has been trying to quit "cold turkey" without success and has noticed that he has been smoking even more than his typical pack per day. Sam first started smoking cigarettes when he was in college. At that time, he considered himself to be a "social smoker" - smoking one or two times per week, when out with friends. He recalls a distinct shift in his smoking habits when he transitioned to his first full-time job after college, noting that the transition to "being a full-fledged adult" was difficult for him and he would pick up a cigarette at the end of the workday as a reward or to relieve stress. Over time, his smoking increased to the point where he felt like he needed to smoke throughout the day. He worried that if he didn't have the cigarette his body was expecting he might have symptoms of withdrawal or he might not be able to manage his stress. He has always been aware of the potential negative health effects of smoking but has told himself that if he quit smoking "soon" he would be okay. He also believes that smoking has helped him to keep his weight in check - he struggled to maintain a healthy weight as an adolescent and is convinced that he will "gain a ton of weight" if he quits smoking. In recent years, as public establishments have become smoke-free, he has become selfconscious about his smoking habit and actively works to hide it from others, particularly his 4- year-old daughter. He is seeking help with smoking cessation now because it is negatively impacting his marriage (his wife reminds him daily, "You promised me you would quit") and he worries that he won't be able to keep his habit a secret from his daughter much longer. Imagine you are a behavioural therapist and based on your understanding of behavioural therapy techniques, offer Sam a credible intervention plan. Your writing should include the following content: b) Suggest any four (4) behavioural therapy techniques which could help Sam to improve his condition. - Suggest any four (4) behavioural therapy techniques which could Sam improve his condition. Your suggestions should clarify the steps/ ways how to apply the techniques practically in Sam's real-life context. You should also discuss the expected outcome of each of the techniques used.

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As a behavioral therapist, an intervention plan can be established to help Sam quit smoking and regain control over his life. Sam has previously attempted to quit smoking cold turkey without success.

Therefore, the following four behavioral therapy techniques can be employed to assist Sam in his journey towards quitting smoking:

1. Exposure therapy: Sam can undergo exposure therapy to overcome his addiction to smoking. This technique involves gradually exposing Sam to situations that trigger his smoking behavior. By confronting these triggers, such as interacting with people who smoke or being exposed to smoking-related situations, Sam can become desensitized and gradually reduce his cravings for cigarettes.

2. Contingency management: Implementing contingency management can be beneficial for Sam. This technique involves rewarding desired behaviors and implementing consequences for undesired behaviors. In Sam's case, a reward system can be established where he receives incentives for each day he refrains from smoking. These rewards can range from small gifts to enjoyable experiences like a relaxing evening or a weekend getaway.

3. Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness can aid Sam in quitting smoking. This technique focuses on increasing Sam's awareness of the thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations that trigger his smoking behavior. By cultivating mindfulness, Sam can develop a better understanding of his cravings and effectively manage them. Mindfulness can be practiced through meditation, breathing exercises, or simply by paying attention to the sensations he experiences when smoking.

4. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a powerful technique that can assist Sam in quitting smoking. This therapy aims to modify negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with smoking. Through CBT, Sam can identify and challenge his negative thoughts, replace them with positive and healthier ones, and develop a structured plan of action to quit smoking. Regular practice and reinforcement of these new behaviors and thought patterns will help Sam establish a sustainable smoke-free lifestyle.

The expected outcome of implementing these techniques is for Sam to successfully quit smoking. By utilizing exposure therapy, contingency management, mindfulness, and CBT, Sam will develop the necessary skills to identify and manage his smoking triggers effectively. He will also learn to replace negative thought patterns with positive ones, facilitating his journey towards quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Overall, this intervention plan aims to improve Sam's condition and empower him to regain control over his life.

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WHICH concept BEST describes the impact on women who work outside the home where the obligations of home can limit work opportunities just as obligations of work can limit practices of home-making?
Question 16 options:
a. The Overload
b. The Time Crunch
c. Stress
d. The Family Penalty

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The concept that BEST describes the impact on women who work outside the home where the obligations of home can limit work opportunities just as obligations of work can limit practices of home-making is "The Time Crunch." Correct option is B.

The Time Crunch is the concept that BEST describes the impact on women who work outside the home where the obligations of home can limit work opportunities just as obligations of work can limit practices of home-making. Women are usually stuck between the pressure of domestic obligations and the necessity of earning a living and participating in work opportunities.

Women often experience the time crunch which occurs when there isn't enough time for everything they need to do. They find it difficult to balance their professional obligations with their domestic responsibilities. Consequently, this concept refers to how domestic obligations can limit work opportunities, just as work obligations can limit domestic practices. Correct option is B.

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1. Explain the difference between adaptation and habituation? What are the different physiological changes that occur and where in the circuitry do they occur? 2. What will happen if once adapted or habituated you are then asked to sniff for the odor? I

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Adaptation: It is defined as the reduction of responsiveness of an organism to a continually repeated stimulus over a duration of time.

1. When an organism is repeatedly exposed to a stimulus, it reduces its reaction to it, and ultimately the response is decreased or eliminated. Physiological changes that occur due to adaptation are caused by changes in the sensory receptor neurons.

Habituation: Habituation is defined as a learning process that is a simple form of non-associative learning in which an organism decreases or eliminates its behavioral response to a repeated stimulus. The different physiological changes that occur due to habituation are not permanent, they occur only due to the present stimulus.

2. If an individual is habituated to a smell and then asked to sniff the smell again, it will not react or show a response to the smell. The individual's response to the smell is either reduced or eliminated because they are habituated to it.

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Think of a favorite memory and briefly describe your memory to your classmates (please make sure the memory you choose is appropriate to share with the class). Based on this week's readings and resources, include the following: How would you classify the type of memory it is? Explain why you chose this classification. Describe how the memory came to be a long-term memory. Are there some reasons why you may forget or could have forgotten this memory? What strategies would you most recommend for preserving this or any other memory?

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One of my favorite memories was when I went camping with my family a few years ago. We spent a weekend in the mountains, hiking during the day and sitting around the campfire at night.

This memory can be classified as an episodic memory because it is a specific event that I experienced personally. The memory became a long-term memory through a process called consolidation. When we experience something, it is initially stored in short-term memory. If we don't actively work to keep it there, it will be lost.

But if we rehearse the memory or connect it to other memories, it can become consolidated into long-term memory. There are a few reasons why I could forget this memory. One is interference, which means that other information that I have learned since then could get in the way. Another is decay, which means that the memory fades over time if it is not reinforced.

To preserve this memory, I would recommend rehearsing it by thinking about it often and sharing it with others. I could also try to connect it to other memories by thinking about other fun times I've had with my family. Finally, I could use elaborative rehearsal by thinking about details of the memory, such as the sights, sounds, and smells of the campsite.

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Subscribe Name 3 teratogens and describe their possible effects on the developing fetus.

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Teratogens are environmental factors that can interfere with the normal development of the embryo and cause birth defects.

Here are three teratogens and their effects on the developing fetus:1. Alcohol is a teratogen that can affect the baby's developing brain and cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children with FAS have a small head size, a smooth area between the upper lip and nose, a thin upper lip, and small eye openings. 2. Cigarette smoke contains nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other harmful chemicals, all of which are teratogens. Children exposed to cigarette smoke in utero may also have learning and behavioral issues.3. Mercury is a toxic metal found in fish and seafood. When pregnant women consume high levels of mercury, it can cross the placenta and damage the developing brain and nervous system.

In conclusion, alcohol, cigarette smoke, and mercury are three teratogens that can harm the developing fetus. Pregnant women should avoid these substances to protect their baby's health.

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Below are realities and myths or stereotypical
attitudes older people are facing today. Write RE if it is a
reality and MS if it is a myth or stereotypical attitude.
Write your answers in the spaces p

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Sure, I can help you categorize the statements as either a reality (RE) or a myth/stereotypical attitude (MS) regarding older people:

RE: Older people experience physical changes and decline in health as they age.

MS: Older people are incapable of learning new things or adapting to new technologies.

RE: Older people have a wealth of knowledge and life experience.

MS: Older people are all lonely and isolated.

RE: Older people may face ageism and discrimination in various aspects of life.

RE: Older people contribute to society through volunteer work, mentorship, and other forms of engagement.

MS: Older people are no longer interested in romantic relationships or intimacy.

RE: Older people may require assistance with daily tasks or healthcare needs.

RE: Older people continue to have goals, dreams, and aspirations.

MS: Older people are a burden on society and drain resources.

Remember, these categorizations are based on general trends and attitudes, and individual experiences may vary.

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A country's Lorenz curve measures ___________. When the curve is close to the straight 45 degree line it means that the country has a _________ degree of ___________.Group of answer choicespoverty; small; povertypoverty; large; povertyincome inequality; large; income inequalityincome inequality; small; income inequalitynone of the listed choices is correct. A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone hortzontally over the edge with a speed of - 20.0 m/s. The chiff is & 32.0 m above as flat, horizontal beach as shown in the figure. V G (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? 50 m (b) What are the components of the initial velocity? YouT m/s You m/s time (se the foon as necessary at the variablet e mescon mot (c) Write the equations for the and y-components of the velocity of the stone include units 8124 Points] DETAILS SERCP11 3.2.P.007. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of 20.0 m/s. The cliff is h 53.0 m above a flat, hortal beach sure. 7 Q (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? 300 m You (b) What are the components of the initial velocity? m/s ENCHIDE (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? *o* m m (b) What are the components of the initial velocity? Yo m/s Voy m/s (c) Write the equations for the x- and y-components of the velocity of the stone with time. (Use the following as necessary: E. Let the variable include units in your answer.) (d) write the equations for the position of the stone with time, using the coordinates in the figure. (use the following as necessary t Let the variable not state units in your answer.) 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