Based on studies of neighbors as caregivers, it has been found that they are often the last resource an older person will turn to before institutionalization.
However, it is also important to note that they may be unreliable and untrained to offer effective care. On the other hand, an older person with a network of neighbor caregivers can often replace the need to go into a nursing home.
This is particularly important for older people without children, who often rely on friends and neighbors for support.
Therefore, while neighbor caregivers can be a valuable resource for older adults, it is important to ensure that they receive appropriate training and support to provide effective care.
Read more about Caregivers at https://brainly.com/question/11829765
#SPJ11
all of tom's male relatives have been in prison at one time. tom recently began stealing. tom's deviant behavior can be explained by which theory of deviance
Tom's deviant behavior can be explained by the theory of social learning. This theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behaviors through observing and imitating others in their social environment.
In Tom's case, he grew up around male relatives who have been in prison, which may have influenced his behavior. Additionally, the fact that he recently began stealing indicates that he may have learned this behavior from someone else or from the media. Overall, social learning theory posits that deviant behavior is a learned behavior and is shaped by social interactions and environmental factors, rather than being an inherent trait of an individual.
Hi! Tom's deviant behavior, including his recent stealing and the fact that all of his male relatives have been in prison, can be explained by the "Social Learning Theory" of deviance. This theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behavior from those around them, especially from significant others like family members. In Tom's case, his male relatives' criminal history may have influenced his actions.
learn more about theory of social learning here:
https://brainly.com/question/22761112
#SPJ11
letting your friends know that you sense and understand the feelings they are expressing best demonstrates
Empathy. In challenging times, empathetic communication can provide comfort and reassurance to your friends.
Empathy is the ability to sense, understand, and share the feelings of others. Demonstrating empathy towards your friends means you are able to put yourself in their shoes and truly comprehend their emotions. It helps to strengthen relationships, as it shows that you are a supportive and caring friend who takes the time to listen and acknowledge their feelings. By expressing empathy, you create an environment where your friends feel heard and valued, which fosters trust and deeper connections. In challenging times, empathetic communication can provide comfort and reassurance to your friends, and it promotes better understanding and collaboration in resolving conflicts or addressing concerns. Overall, empathy is a vital skill in building and maintaining strong friendships.
To know more about the demonstrates visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29523731
#SPJ11
You are stopped for railroad crossing. When may you open your doors
When stopped for a railroad crossing, you may open your doors after ensuring the train has passed, the railroad signals have stopped flashing, and it is safe to proceed. Always prioritize safety and follow any local traffic regulations.
When you are stopped for a railroad crossing, you should not open your doors unless it is absolutely necessary for safety reasons. Opening your doors can be dangerous because it can distract you from the road, and if there is a train approaching, it may not give you enough time to react and close the doors before the train arrives. In fact, in some states or countries, it is actually illegal to open your doors while stopped at a railroad crossing. This is because it can be considered a safety hazard that can cause accidents or delay the crossing of the train. It's important to always be cautious and alert when driving near railroad crossings, as they can be particularly hazardous.
Learn more about railroad crossing here:
https://brainly.com/question/4360017
#SPJ11
A general rule regarding income taxed in California is:
A general rule regarding income taxed in California involves understanding the state's tax system, which consists of progressive tax rates, residency status, and the distinction between earned and unearned income.
In California, income is taxed at progressive rates, meaning that as your income increases, so does your tax rate. The state has nine tax brackets, with rates ranging from 1% to 9.3%, plus an additional 1% surcharge on income over $1 million. This system ensures that higher earners contribute more to the state's revenue.
Residency status is crucial in determining how income is taxed in California. Residents are subject to California state income tax on all of their income, regardless of its source. Non-residents, on the other hand, are only taxed on their California-sourced income. Determining residency involves evaluating factors such as domicile, connections to the state, and the length of time spent within its borders.
Income can be classified as either earned or unearned. Earned income typically refers to wages, salaries, and self-employment earnings, while unearned income includes interest, dividends, and capital gains. California taxes both earned and unearned income, with specific rules and rates applying to each category.
In summary, a general rule regarding income taxed in California is that the state employs a progressive tax system based on residency status and the type of income earned. Both earned and unearned income are subject to taxation, with rates dependent on the taxpayer's income level and the source of the income.
Know more about State's tax system here:
https://brainly.com/question/11471612
#SPJ11
The deepest depression found on the surface of mars is the____________
a) mariannas trench. b) caloris basin. c) valles marineris rift.
Answer:
your answer
Explanation:
The only thing I can tell you is the answer is Hellas Basin of Mars..
I hope this helps
The deepest depression found on the surface of Mars is the Valles Marineris Rift.
This massive canyon system is over 4,000 kilometers long, 200 kilometers wide, and up to 7 kilometers deep. The Valles Marineris Rift was formed by a combination of tectonic activity and erosion, and it is considered to be the largest canyon system in the entire solar system.
Instead, the Valles Marineris Rift is an important geological feature that helps scientists understand the history and geology of Mars. The canyon system provides a glimpse into the planet's geological past, and it may hold clues to the planet's potential for supporting life.
To know more about Valles Marineris Rift refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29344054
#SPJ11
answear quickly please
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An article on the health care industry revealed several assumptions that health care administrators have adopted during the last decade. The administrators assume their (1) employees have several interests other than work and will work only to the degree necessary. (2) employees will accept additional responsibilities only if they receive rewards, and (3) employees exhibit little loyalty and will leave employment for reasons that are in their short-term interest. These assumptions lead support to the _____ approach to management.
The assumptions mentioned in the article about the healthcare industry support the "Theory X" approach to management. This approach assumes that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work whenever possible and that they need to be closely monitored and motivated through rewards and punishments in order to meet the goals of the organization.
These assumptions can create a negative and distrustful work environment, which may ultimately lead to reduced productivity and employee satisfaction. It is important for healthcare administrators to challenge these assumptions and adopt a more positive and empowering management style, in order to foster a culture of collaboration and engagement among their employees.
An article on the healthcare industry discussed several assumptions that healthcare administrators have made in the past decade. These assumptions include: (1) employees having interests outside work and working only as needed, (2) employees taking on extra responsibilities only for rewards, and (3) employees showing little loyalty and leaving for short-term benefits. These assumptions align with the Transactional approach to management.
learn more about Theory X here: brainly.com/question/28079523
#SPJ11
Carmike was founded when Carl L. Patrick, Sr. acquired Martin Theatres from Fuqua Industries in 1982.
AMC was founded in _____.
AMC, which stands for American Multi-Cinema, has a long and rich history dating back to 1920 when it was founded in Kansas City, Missouri.
The company began as a family-owned business that focused on providing a superior movie-going experience by offering comfortable seating, air conditioning, and a wider selection of films. Over the years, AMC has grown to become one of the largest cinema chains in the world, with theaters in multiple countries and a diverse range of offerings. In addition to traditional movie screenings, AMC now offers IMAX and 3D experiences, food and drink options, and premium auditoriums with recliner seating.
Despite challenges faced by the film industry in recent years, AMC continues to adapt and innovate, and remains a beloved destination for movie fans around the world.
Learn more about IMAX here:- brainly.com/question/30665787
#SPJ11
overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will:______
The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in which offering external rewards for activities that are already intrinsically enjoyable can lead to a decrease in the intrinsic motivation to engage in that activity.
This effect occurs because the external reward undermines the individual's sense of autonomy and competence, and they begin to see their engagement in the activity as being primarily motivated by the external reward rather than their own interest or enjoyment. Therefore, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy can actually decrease their intrinsic motivation to engage in that activity over time. This effect has important implications for educators, parents, and employers who need to be mindful of how they motivate individuals and avoid undermining intrinsic motivation.
To learn more about phenomenon visit;
brainly.com/question/28270628
#SPJ11
fill in the blank. eve, who is 82, frequently receives visits from family members, plays cards with her neighbors several times a week, lives in a safe neighborhood, and is valued by all the people in her life. all of the above illustrate the___factors that have a role in helping older people live longer and flourish.
All of the above illustrate the social factors that have a role in helping older people live longer and flourish.
Social connections and support are essential for the well-being of older adults. Social isolation and loneliness can have negative impacts on physical and mental health, while social engagement can promote healthy behaviors and reduce stress.
Having a sense of purpose, feeling valued, and having a positive outlook on life can also contribute to longevity and overall health. In addition, living in a safe and secure environment is important for older adults' well-being.
These social and environmental factors play a significant role in promoting healthy aging and helping older adults live fulfilling lives.
Learn more about social factors:
https://brainly.com/question/600372
#SPJ11
Donald was raised with a father who was a workaholic and paid little attention to his son. when donald decided to talk with his father about his childhood, he was not satisfied with the results. what donald needs to remember is that?
Donald needs to remember that his father's behavior and neglect towards him is not a reflection of his own worth or value as a person. It is common for individuals who have been raised by parents with workaholic tendencies to internalize feelings of inadequacy and believe that their parents' lack of attention is their fault.
However, it is important for Donald to understand that his father's behavior is a reflection of his own struggles and issues, and not a reflection of Donald's character or abilities.
Additionally, Donald may benefit from seeking support from a therapist or counselor to help him work through any lingering emotions or trauma related to his childhood experiences.
Ultimately, it is important for Donald to prioritize his own self-care and recognize that he is not responsible for his father's actions or behavior.
To know more about tendencies refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13334923#
#SPJ11
Know what aspect of the market would make it morally justified according to libertarianism.
According to libertarianism, the free market is a moral and just economic system.
Here are some additional points to further explain how libertarians view the morality of the free market:
Libertarians believe that individuals have the right to private property and the freedom to use that property as they see fit. This includes the right to trade goods and services with others, as long as it is done voluntarily and without coercion.Libertarians reject the idea of government intervention in the market, such as price controls or regulations, as they believe it interferes with the natural laws of supply and demand.Libertarians view the market as a means of achieving economic efficiency and prosperity for all, as it encourages competition, innovation, and entrepreneurship.The aspect of the market that makes it morally justified is the idea that individuals have the right to freely exchange goods and services without government interference. The market is seen as a voluntary exchange between individuals, where each party benefits from the transaction.
Learn More About Libertarianism
https://brainly.com/question/29553618
#SPJ11
John Stuart Mill proposed the principle of _____ as a way of deciding when an institution should intervene in the conduct of an individual.
John Stuart Mill proposed the principle of harm as a way of deciding when an institution should intervene in the conduct of an individual. This principle, also known as the harm principle,
According to Mill, an individual should be free to act as they please, as long as their actions do not harm others. It recognizes the importance of individual autonomy and personal freedom, while also acknowledging the need to protect others from harm.Under the harm principle, institutions such as governments or other social institutions should only intervene in an individual's actions if they cause harm to others.
This means that actions that are considered immoral or offensive but do not cause harm to others should not be prohibited or punished by institutions.The harm principle has had a significant influence on modern liberal and democratic societies, shaping our understanding of individual rights, freedom, and the limits of government intervention. It remains a relevant principle for guiding ethical decision-making and public policy in contemporary societies.
To know more about harm principle click here
brainly.com/question/9335053
#SPJ11
What does a red arrow mean on a traffic light?
A red arrow on a traffic light indicates that turning in that direction is prohibited, and drivers must wait for the arrow to turn green before making the turn.
This is often used to control left turns at busy intersections where turning left without a green arrow may be dangerous or cause traffic congestion. It is important to follow traffic signals and signs to ensure safe driving and avoid accidents or traffic violations. A red arrow on a traffic light indicates that traffic intending to turn in the direction of the arrow must come to a complete stop and wait for a green arrow or a circular green light before proceeding. It is essential to follow this rule for safety and traffic efficiency. A red arrow on a traffic light indicates that turning in that direction is prohibited, and drivers must wait for the arrow to turn green before making the turn.
Learn more about traffic :
https://brainly.com/question/31602124
#SPJ11
If you need to cross multiple freeway lanes, you should:
If you need to cross multiple freeway lanes, you should first check your mirrors and signal your intent to change lanes. Check your mirrors and blind spots to ensure it is safe to change lanes.
1) Check your mirrors and blind spots to ensure it is safe to change lanes.
2) Use your turn signal to indicate your intention to change lanes.
3) Move into the next lane when it is safe to do so, taking care to maintain a consistent speed.
4) Repeat the above steps until you have reached the desired lane.
It is important to be cautious and patient when crossing multiple freeway lanes, as sudden movements or improper signaling can cause accidents. It is also crucial to be aware of other vehicles on the road and adjust your speed and position accordingly. By following these steps, you can safely navigate multiple lane changes on the freeway.
Learn more about Blind Spot here:- brainly.com/question/31559507
#SPJ11
In the context of the three tools of rhetoric identified by Aristotle, pathos is A) based in the credibility of the speaker. B) based in mental reasoning. C) argument by character. D) argument by emotion.
In the context of the three tools of rhetoric identified by Aristotle, pathos is D) argument by emotion. This tool focuses on appealing to the audience's emotions in order to persuade or influence them.
Rhetoric refers to the art and practice of persuasive communication, often used in public speaking, writing, or other forms of discourse. It involves using language effectively and skillfully to influence or persuade an audience. Rhetoric can involve the use of various techniques, such as appealing to emotions, using logical arguments, using rhetorical questions, or using figurative language. Rhetoric can be used in many different contexts, including politics, advertising, education, and literature. The study of rhetoric has a long history and has been a subject of inquiry since ancient Greece, with scholars and practitioners exploring the principles and techniques of effective communication.
Learn more about Rhetoric here:
https://brainly.com/question/12327267
#SPJ11
which psychiatrist converted a ward of patients with various psychological disorders into a therapeutic community that had an atmosphere of mutual respect, support, and openness?
The psychiatrist who converted a ward of patients with various psychological disorders into a therapeutic community was George Engel. Engel was a prominent figure in the field of psychiatry and developed the concept of the biopsychosocial model, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in the development and treatment of psychological disorders.
Engel's approach to creating a therapeutic community involved breaking down traditional power dynamics between patients and staff and promoting an atmosphere of mutual respect, support, and openness.
This allowed patients to feel more comfortable sharing their experiences and working collaboratively with staff and other patients to develop effective treatment strategies.
Engel's approach has had a lasting impact on the field of psychiatry, and his work continues to inform contemporary approaches to the treatment of psychological disorders.
To know more about George Engel refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/21746780
#SPJ11
A key to successful community adjustment is ____, which means rebuilding former prosocial ties to the community and establishing new tiesreintegrationrehabilitation; retribution
A key to successful community adjustment is reintegration, which means rebuilding former prosocial ties to the community and establishing new ties.
This involves helping individuals who have been incarcerated or experienced other forms of social disconnection to rebuild relationships with their families, friends, and community members. Through reintegration, individuals can gain support, accountability, and a sense of belonging that can help them to successfully navigate their transition back into society.
Rehabilitation and retribution may also be important components of community adjustment, but without reintegration, these efforts may not be as effective in promoting long-term positive outcomes.
What is rehabilitation?
Rehabilitation is the process of restoring an individual's physical, psychological, and social functioning after an illness, injury, or addiction. The goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals achieve their highest level of independence and improve their quality of life.
Physical rehabilitation focuses on restoring physical function after an injury or illness. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other forms of medical treatment to help individuals regain strength, mobility, and coordination.
To knw more about Rehabilitation:
https://brainly.com/question/19874089
#SPJ11
Private probation is the term used to describe teams of probation officers that take on clients convicted of one specific type of crime.
True
False
The following statement "Private probation is the term used to describe teams of probation officers that take on clients convicted of one specific type of crime." is absolutely false.
Private probation refers to probation services that are contracted out to private companies, rather than being administered by government agencies. It does not necessarily pertain to specific types of crimes or probation officers.
The contracting out of probation, along with monitoring and rehabilitative services, to private organisations is known as private probation. Both for-profit and nonprofit initiatives fall under this category. One of the earliest private probation programmes was provided by The Salvation Army for misdemeanours beginning in 1975 and approved by the state of Florida. In 1992, "local and county courts started outsourcing misdemeanour probation cases to private companies to alleviate pressure on overworked state probation officers," which led to an increase in the private probation sector.
Visit here to learn more about probation : https://brainly.com/question/14036545
#SPJ11
A child in the preoperational stage cannot understand a family tree,but a child in the concrete operational phase can. Piaget claims that this isbecause a child in the concrete operational level canA.think abstractly.B.classify things.C.memorize better.D.reasonintuitively.
According to Piaget, a child in the concrete operational stage can understand a family tree because they can now classify things.
This ability to classify allows them to organize and categorize relationships within the family tree, which is not possible for a child in the preoperational stage.
Piaget claims that a child in the concrete operational level can understand a family tree because they have developed the ability to classify things. This means that they can organize information into categories and understand the relationships between them, allowing them to grasp the concept of family and ancestry. The preoperational stage is characterized by a lack of this ability to classify and organize information, leading to difficulty in understanding abstract concepts such as family trees. Therefore, the correct answer to your question is B. classify things.
Visit here to learn more about Piaget : https://brainly.com/question/4437807
#SPJ11
Using the quantity theory of money, in the long run a 3 percent increase in the quantity of money leads to a 3 percentA. increase in real GDP.B. decrease in the real interest rate.C. decrease in the price level.D. increase in the real interest rate.E. increase in the price level.
The quantity theory of money holds that the amount of money in circulation is directly proportionate to the level of prices. C. A drop in the price range.
The quantity theory of money holds that the amount of money in circulation is directly proportionate to the level of prices. If the velocity of money and actual output remain constant throughout time, a 3-percent increase in money supply will result in a 3-percent increase in price level. As a result, a 3 percent increase in money supply will result in a drop in price. This is so that prices will rise as a result of the expansion of the money supply, which will raise demand for goods and services. On the other hand, when the economy adapts over time, the expansion of the money supply will cause the supply of products and services to increase, which will lower the price level.
learn more about price range here:
https://brainly.com/question/15351496
#SPJ11
How is life course perspective significant relative to other criminological theories?
The life course perspective provides a unique and valuable lens through which to understand criminal behavior, making it a significant and relevant theory relative to other criminological perspectives.
The life course perspective is significant relative to other criminological theories because it considers the dynamic process of individuals' lives and how their experiences and interactions shape their behavior over time. This theory recognizes that an individual's behavior is influenced by multiple factors throughout their lifespan, including childhood experiences, peer relationships, and life events. Unlike other criminological theories that focus solely on one aspect, the life course perspective emphasizes the importance of considering the entire life course of an individual when studying criminal behavior. This holistic approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to criminal behavior and can inform more effective prevention and intervention strategies. Furthermore, the life course perspective recognizes the individual agency of individuals in their own lives and considers the impact of social structures and institutions on their behavior.
learn more about life course perspective here:
https://brainly.com/question/13186660
#SPJ11
When annotating immunization records, using a signature stamp is authorized?A. TrueB. False
B. False. Using a signature stamp is not authorized when annotating immunization records.
The annotation should be signed by the healthcare provider or authorized personnel using their own signature. According to standard healthcare practices, using a signature stamp is not authorized when annotating immunization records. The annotation on the record should be signed by the healthcare provider or authorized personnel using their own signature. This is because the signature serves as a form of authentication and verification that the immunization was given, and that the record is accurate and complete. Using a signature stamp can compromise the integrity of the record and may be considered fraudulent or inaccurate. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all immunization records are properly annotated and signed by authorized personnel to maintain the highest standards of patient care and record keeping.
Learn more about fraudulent :
https://brainly.com/question/30868393
#SPJ11
During a normal night's sleep, a personSelect one:a. goes from light sleep to deep sleep only one time.b. dreams only in the morning.c. experiences NREM sleep followed by REM sleep several times.d. maintains a very low breathing level and heart rate.
During a normal night's sleep, a person experiences NREM sleep followed by REM sleep several times. The answer is C)
During a normal night's sleep, a person typically experiences multiple cycles of NREM (non-REM) and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. NREM sleep is divided into three stages, with each stage characterized by progressively slower brain waves and deeper sleep. Stage 1 is the lightest stage of sleep, while stage 3 is the deepest.
After going through the three stages of NREM sleep, a person enters REM sleep, which is characterized by rapid eye movements, a high level of brain activity, and vivid dreams. This cycle of NREM and REM sleep is repeated several times throughout the night, with each cycle lasting about 90 to 110 minutes.
The first cycle of sleep typically has a shorter REM period and longer periods of NREM sleep, while later cycles have longer REM periods and shorter periods of NREM sleep. Dreams can occur during both NREM and REM sleep, but they are typically more vivid and memorable during REM sleep.
Thus, the sleep cycle is a complex process that involves multiple stages of NREM and REM sleep, with each stage serving a different function in the body and brain.
To know more about REM sleep, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/9185936#
#SPJ11
Seven-month-old nicho is interested in the horse when it is in his sight, but once it is hidden, he does not search for it. nicho's reaction illustrates that he is still too young to demonstrate:________
Seven-month-old Nicho is interested in the horse when it is in his sight, but once it is hidden, he does not search for it. Nicho's reaction illustrates that he is still too young to demonstrate: object permanence.
Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched. This cognitive skill typically develops between 8-12 months of age. Since Nicho is only 7 months old, he has not yet developed object permanence, which is why he does not search for the hidden horse.
For more questions on object permeance: https://brainly.com/question/4667602
#SPJ11
The methods used to give new or present employees the skills they need to perform their jobs are called ________.A) orientationB) trainingC) developmentD) management
The methods used to give new or present employees the skills they need to perform their jobs are called B) training.
The training is a teaching or a development in oneself and others, in terms of skills and knowledge. This allows for specific competencies training that has specific goals which involve capabilities, productivity, and performance. This process involves teaching employees the necessary skills, knowledge, and competencies required for their specific jobs and is essential for effective management and orientation within a company.
Learn more about the methods.
brainly.com/question/30076317
#SPJ11
___ is a negative social label that changes a person's identity by classifying the labeled person as abnormal or tainted in some respect
Stigma is a negative social label that changes a person's identity by classifying them as abnormal, tainted, or deviant in some way.
Stigma can be based on various factors, including physical or mental disabilities, race, gender, sexual orientation, and substance use. Stigmatization can have significant negative effects on individuals, including social rejection, discrimination, and reduced opportunities for employment and education.
Stigma can also be internalized by individuals, leading to self-stigmatization and feelings of shame and guilt. This can further exacerbate the negative effects of stigma on mental health and well-being.Reducing stigma requires efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the experiences and perspectives of stigmatized individuals.
To know more about identity click here
brainly.com/question/13652356
#SPJ11
The application of beauty products for the exclusive purpose of recommending, demonstration, or selling the products falls under the category of cosmetology and the person must be licensed. true or false?
The application of beauty products for the exclusive purpose of recommending, demonstrating, or selling the products typically does not fall under the category of cosmetology, and a license may not be required for such activities in many jurisdictions.
Cosmetology typically involves the practice of cutting, coloring, styling, and treating hair, as well as providing skin and nail care services. However, the specific regulations and requirements for licensing may vary depending on the laws and regulations of the particular jurisdiction. It's important to check the local laws and regulations to determine the licensing requirements for the application of beauty products for recommendation, demonstration, or sales purposes.
learn more about Cosmetology here:
https://brainly.com/question/10781459
#SPJ11
What are the three essential parts in a introduction for an opinion essay?
The three essential parts of an introduction for an opinion essay are the hook, the background information, and the thesis statement.
The first line or two of an essay serve as the hook, drawing the reader in and keeping them reading. It can be expressed in a variety of ways, such as a question, an unexpected fact, a quotation, or an evocative description. The background material puts the subject in context and aids the reader in comprehending the significance of the problem. It could contain useful data, historical details, or newsworthy occurrences. The thesis statement, which should express the author's position on the subject clearly, is the essay's major argument or point. It should be clear and succinct, and it should be put towards the conclusion of the introduction to act as a guide for the remainder of the paper.
Together, these three essential parts form a strong introduction that sets the tone for the essay and helps the reader understand the writer's perspective.
learn more about thesis statement here:
https://brainly.com/question/17932415
#SPJ11
primary circular reactions are oriented toward , whereas secondary circular reactions are aimed toward .
Primary circular reactions are oriented toward the infant's own body and the sensations it produces, whereas secondary circular reactions are aimed toward the external environment and the effects the infant's actions have on it.
Primary circular reactions are oriented toward the infant's own body, whereas secondary circular reactions are aimed toward the external environment and objects around them.
Any action that generates a response that provides the stimulation for repetition of the action, often such that responses increase in intensity and duration. An example is the contraction of a muscle that sends a nerve impulse toward the brain or spinal cord, which in turn sends a nerve impulse back to the muscle to maintain the contraction. Also called circular reflex
In Piagetian theory, repetitive behavior observed in children during the sensorimotor stage, characterized as primary, secondary, or tertiary circular reactions. The primary phase involves ineffective repetitive behaviors; the secondary phase involves repetition of actions that are followed by reinforcement, typically without understanding causation; and the tertiary phase involves repetitive object manipulation, typically with slight variations among subsequent behaviors.
Visit here to learn more about Piagetian theory : https://brainly.com/question/30505207
#SPJ11