Stem cells undergo a process known as differentiation in order to become specialized. Specialized cells do not revert back into their undifferentiated form once they have matured. Nucleic acids play a role in the process of differentiation. Which statements describe the relationship between nucleic acids and differentiation? Select ALL that apply.
A) Genes within the genome tend to remain inactivated until their gene products are needed.
B) Once they are differentiated, cells contain additional DNA that programs the cells to be specialized.
C) All cells in an organism, whether differentiated of not, contain a complete genome with the exact same genes. Hindi
D) Stem cells remove part of their genome once they are differentiated so that unnecessary genes cannot be expressed.
E) Transcription factors are present in certain cells that cause specific genes to be transcribed in differentiated cells.​

Answers

Answer 1

A

C

E

(Trust me)

Explanation:

Answer 2

The differentiated cell has specific transcription factors that are present in the cell and cause specific genes to be transcribed. Option E is the correct answer.

What is cell specification?

Cell specification is the process by which a cell determines its fate. After specification, a cell's gene pattern changes. Some genes that are present in euchromatin regions are expressed, and as a result, this cell expresses specific proteins and RNA.

After the zygote is formed, it undergoes a cleavage process to form multiple cells by mitosis. The cells then specify and receive their fate, such as some converting into nervous cells, others into epithelial cells, and still others into blood cells.

This change in structure and function is due to the expression of special genes in DNA. Though all cells have the same genetic content, some genes are present in euchromatin regions and some genes are present in heterochromatin regions. Genes of euchromatin are expressed.

Hence, option E is the correct answer, as the cell produced specific transcription factors.

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Related Questions

You are a reporter working in 2001 who's just been assigned a story on how ciprofloxacin may save the lives of Senate staff exposed to anthrax. Complete a short paragraph that links how DNADNA is replicated to defense against this act of bioterrorism.

Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.

separate tensed
ligase unwinding
relaxed enhances
inhibits uniting
gyrase join
helicase

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to ___________ its strands during replication. The _______ of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be ______ by DNA _______. Ciprofloxacin ______ this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.

Explanation:

DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecules that stores genetic information in most living organisms. For successive reproduction to take place as well as growth to occurs in organisms, the genetic information stored in the DNA must be copied into new cells. This is achieved through the process of DNA replication.

DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is helical in shape. For replication to occur, the double strands has to be separated so that the information stored within can be accessed and then copied. DNA helicases are enzymes which are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed otherwise, the DNA strands will break. The enzyme responsible for relaxation these twists is known as DNA gyrase. Thus, any drug like Ciprofloxacin than inhibits DNA gyrase will block the DNA replication process in bacteria thereby stopping the growth of the bacteria.

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands

during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork

creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase.

Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the

deadly bacteria from growing.

The antibiotic referred to as Ciprofloxacin acts on the DNA of the bacteria

and it does this by inhibiting the enzyme that is required for DNA

synthesis. This stops replication and the anthrax bacteria from growing and

forming new organisms.

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How would expect the biomass to change after ten days if seeds and plants were provided the following conditions?
No light, water (seeds sprouted): Stay the same, decrease, or increase
Light, water (seeds sprouted): Stay the same, decrease, or increase
Light, no water (seeds did not sprout): Stay the same, decrease, or increase

Answers

Answer:

La biomasa (energía) se refiere a la biomasa «útil» en términos energéticos formales: las plantas transforman la energía radiante del Sol en energía química a través de la fotosíntesis, y parte de esa energía química queda almacenada en forma de materia orgánica; la energía química de la biomasa puede recuperarse quemándola directamente o transformándola en combustible.

Explanation:

What are the consequences of humans adding gases and other substances to earth's atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

there is an increase of the average global temperature due to the accumulation of polluting gases in higher atmospheric levels that causes regional and global climate change.

Explanation:

It causes climate change,global warming. This is when the bubble around the earth deteriorates causing its biome to suffer.

I’m marking as brainliest! Choose the correct answer!

Answers

Answer: If this image is a representation of someone eating food and the food is going down their esophagus (throat) then I would go with D because the muscles are pushing the food towards your intestines which then break down the food.

What are the key things to learn about a cell?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

all living organisms are made up of cells.

Which of the following is NOT a rapid (fast) change in Earth's surface? *

1 point

landslides

volcanoes

deltas

earthquakes
HELPPPPP PLZ NEED IT BY TODAY PLLZZZZZZ 10 PIONTS

Answers

Answer:

delta

Explanation:

deltas take time to cause changes in the earth's surface as it takes time for water to erode and change things. volcanoes takes minutes to burn and ruin anything in its path, and landslides destroys everything in its path as well immediately.

A rapid or fast change can be defined as one that occurs quickly within a short amount of time.

Among the given example of changes, the types of changes are as follows:

Landslides - It is a result of imperceptive downslope movement and can occur within 10 seconds.Volcanoes - The eruption of volcanoes takes only a few seconds.deltas - The slow and steady flow of rivers form deltas and may take up to thousands of years.Earthquakes - It occurs within a few seconds after the fault ruptures and the ground shakes.

Thus, the change that is not rapid is the formation of deltas.

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4
Select all the correct answers.
Which three human activities lead to a loss of terrestrial habitat?
conservation
farming
deforestation
construction
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

farming, deforestation, and construction

Explanation:

all of these options except conservation lead to poor environmental health. it's not conservation because to conserve means you are not wasteful and you conserve your resources.

Answer:

Farming, deforestation and construction all lead to the loss of terrestrial habitat. Conservation would be protecting terrestrial habitat.

Explanation:

When the cells start multiplying at an abnormal rate it leads to complications in our body.What could be the reason for this?Find Out

Answers

Answer:

the reason is often cancer.

Explanation:

cancer cells multiply rapidly and cause tumors

Which numbers identify the organelles that are present in BOTH plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:  answer is A. Because both plants and animals have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.

Further Explanation

Cell organelles are components of the cell and life. Cell organelles are the most important part of cells that function to regulate the life processes in cells. Cell organelles are in a part called the cytoplasm. Cell organelles consist of several parts, each of which has a different function but functions as a system that supports the life processes that occur in cells.

Animal Cell Organelles

Animal Cell Organelles are forms of eukaryotic cells that form body tissues and then form organs.

Animal cell organelles consist of:

vesicles

mitochondria

centriole

the nucleus

nucleoli

chromatin

ribosome

endoplasmic reticulum

microtubules

plasma membrane

Vacuoles

cytosol

core membrane

Golgi body

lysosome

vesicles.

Cell Plant Organelles

The functions of these plant cells include

as a constituent of the body of plants

activator of all activities in the body of plants,

related to the process of growth and development in plants,

carrier of genetic traits in plants, and

related to plant reproduction.

Cell Plant Organelles consist of:

Cell nucleus (nucleus)

Chloroplast (Plastida)

Ribosome

Mitochondria

Golgi Agency

Endoplasmic reticulum

Vacuoles

Peroxisomes

Explanation:

6. Define allele, please help me out

Answers

Answer:

allele is the pair of gene controlling the pair of contrasting characteristics

Answer:

each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.

hope this answer helps you!

Which part of a molecule provides energy for life processes? *
(1) carbon atoms
O (2) oxygen atoms
(3) chemical bonds
(4) inorganic nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is #3, chemical bonds.

Answer:

I think option 3 chemical bonds is right answer

What percentage of the offspring will be purebred dominant? (Help, if you responded thank you)

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

it is only 25% percent because it said purebred which means two identical alleles and YY was the only purebred dominant trait. It is also 25% because you split it up into fours. Its like splitting up a dollar. One trait means 25% two traits 50% three traits 75% 4 traits 100%. hope this helps

During DNA replication, which of the following components is not required?​

Answers

Answer:

im not sure, but i think its single-stranded

Explanation:

The study of a gene is called genetics.

The question is incomplete kindly provide it with the option for a better understanding of the topic.

The duplication or making of new DNA from the older DNA is called replication.

The process of replication required various enzymes and another nucleotide to make a new DNA.

In my opinion, the thing which is not required to the process of replication is RNA polymerase as it is required to duplicate the RNA not DNA.

Hence, the correct answer is RNA polymerase.

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What is the outer skin called

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis

Explanation:

The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin.

Answer: The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin.

Explanation:

Cold air usually pushes warm air because cold air has a _____________.

A. higher density
B. lower density
C. lower pressure
D. higher molecule speed

Answers

Cold air usually pushes warm air because cold air has a HIGHER DENSITY

Base excision repair is responsible for fixing (select all that apply): Group of answer choices individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure. double stranded breaks. single stranded breaks. individual damaged nucleotides that cause a major impact to the helix structure.

Answers

Answer:

-- individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure.

-- single stranded breaks

Explanation:

The Base excision repair is popularly known as the BER. It is defined as the cellular mechanism which repairs the DNA that are damaged throughout the cell cycle. It helps in correcting the the small base lesions which do not distort the helix structure of the DNA significantly. It is also responsible for fixing the single stranded breaks of the DNA.

Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at Site

Answers

Site A is pavement. Site B is bare soil. Site C is a forest, and they are all at the same slope. The percentage of rainwater that becomes runoff is greatest at  Site B. This is further explained below.

What is bare soil.?

Generally, bare soil is simply defined as any soil or sand that is not blanketed by a layer of anything else is considered bare soil.

In conclusion, Site B is bare soil and also has the highest propensity for erosion

Read more about bare soil.

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HELP PLEASE
What behavior allows newborn animals to recognize and follow the first moving object they see?

Question 4 options:

conditioning


courting


mimicking


imprinting

Answers

Answer: imprinting

Explanation: i took the test

What is the pH indicator in TSI agar?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the ans is phenol red.

17. A terrane becomes part of a continent in a process called
a. rifting.
c. slab pull.
b. converging.
d. accretion.

Answers

prolly C i would jus stick with your gut

In the Diffusion Through a Membrane lab, the model cell membranes
allowed certain substances to pass through based on which characteristic
of the diffusing substance?
O (1) size
O (2) shape
O (3) color
O (4) temperature

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Higher temperatures increase the energy and therefore the movement of the molecules, increasing the rate of diffusion. Lower temperatures decrease the energy of the molecules, thus decreasing the rate of diffusion

why in an ovary, germ cells undergo oogenesis (enter meiosis) during fetal life (before birth). but in a testis, germ cells do not undergo spermatogenesis (do not enter meiosis) until puberty?

Answers

Ovary is in the vagina- girl body part. Ovary contains eggs, which then can be fertilized by sperm in order to create a baby. Germ cells enter meiosis as the sperm connects to the egg to fertilize and then create a zygote-> embryo->, etc. Testis is in the penis- boy body part. HOPE THIS HELPS!

3. What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
A. Both are always single cell organisms

B. Both contain DNA

C. Both have a nucleus

D. Both are complex cells

Answers

Answer:

B. Both contain DNA

Explanation:

both contain Dna....is right

Jill is planting a garden in her yard and notices that the fertilizer she is using contains gypsum. She learns that gypsum is a rock that is mined from underground and used to make fertilizer and other products. She remembers from science class that gypsum is rated a 2 on Moh’s hardness scale. Which of these describes this rock? Choose the two statements that apply.
A. It cannot scratch any other rocks.
B. It can scratch rocks that are rated a 1.
C. It is very soft compared to other rocks.
D. It is very hard compared to other rocks.
E. It can scratch any rock rated from a 2 to a 10, but not a 1.

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

It can scratch rocks rated a 1 but not above a 2, the scale goes to 10 so it is very soft compared to other rocks.

The anwser is both B and C

Match the following terms with the correct definition.

Answers

Answer:

1. A (Central dogma)

3. F ( Peptide)

4. G ( protien)

5. E (Robosome)

6. C (RNA)

Explanation:

That's all I know. If not switch 1 and 5 they might be the same id/k

Hope this helped and have a wonderful day!

HEY I NEED SOMEONE TO HELP ME WITH THESE NOTES PLZ

Answers

The photo is blank/isn't loading :(
We can’t see the picture

Rocky's class recently got pet turtles. When putting together the habitat, decomposers were added to the soil, as well as some smaller organisms that turtles eat. Some students wanted to get "fake" plants for the terrarium, but Rocky insisted that this would negatively affect the carbon and oxygen cycles.

Which of the following reasons support why Rocky is correct?

Group of answer choices

A) Carbon won't be removed from the air.

B) Photosynthesis won't occur.

C) The turtles won't be able to breathe.

D) All of these are correct.

Will mark as brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. All of these are correct.

Explanation:

It is clear that the terrarium is sealed or not, if it is open to the outside environment or not. Considering it sealed and no outer interaction, then if a fake plant to this terrarium then there will be no photosynthesis will take place as there are no green plants to capture the sunlight and make glucose and no way to release oxygen for the other organisms.

If in this no green plants then the removal of CO2 will not be possible. Higher amount of carbon and without oxygen turtles would not be able to survive even though there is food for them.

If you were trying to better understand keratin
production, which layer of skin would
you research?
epidermis
immune cells
dermis
0 hypodermis
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis (A)

Explanation:

Correct on Edgd

necesito ayuda con esta sopa de letras por favor​

Answers

Answer:

Do you have a list?

Explanation:

Ian is an 18-year-old gymnast training at a private gym with many other male and female gymnasts. he is competing at an advanced level and is likely to make the next Olympic team. Lately, he has found that some of his balance and strength moves on the rings and parallel bars have become more difficult. He has gone through a bit of a growth spurt and gained approximately 5 pounds over the last year. He suspects the weight gain is causing his performance difficulties. He decides to try a weight-loss program that will help him lose weight before his next big competition in 6 weeks. He is not sure how many calories to consume and therefore arbitrarily decides to eat 1,500 calories per day.
1. Which assessments are required to determine whether Ian needs to lose weight?
2. What type of diet and exercise plan would you recommend for Ian?
3. What additional concerns do you have for Ian's health and sport performance?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(1.)

Assessments needed to reduce Ian’s body weight:

A weight-loss program should allow the loss of weight should be fat loss, and the increase of weight should be body muscle mass. Weight reduction should be accompanied by an acceptable exercise regimen (both strength and conditioning). A well-balanced diet with sufficient energy (calories), carbohydrates, protein, and fat should be part of every weight-loss regimen. Excessive exercise resulted in weight loss. Using anorexic medications, laxatives, insulin, diet tablets, stimulants, diuretics, dietary products, or any lawful or illicit drugs and/or nicotine should be banned at all levels.

(2)

type of Diet:

Every day, Ian must eat three meals and just a snack. A fiber-rich cereal with skim milk and fresh fruit can be a better way to start the day.  

After that, have a bologna sandwich on the whole bread with fruit or a big vegetable-rich salad together with a small turkey sandwich in addition to a cup of skim milk for lunch.  

Poultry hen should be served with potatoes (baked), mixed vegetables, and skim milk for dinner. An early workout snack of a small butter muffin or yogurt combined with cereal should also be included.

Exercise Plan:

i) Bodyweight fat recovery can be supported by proper and secure aerobic activity.

ii) The right kind of aerobic exercise is extremely beneficial for weight loss.

3. Gymnastics is a visually appealing discipline that necessitates speed, strength, and coordination. Most high-level gymnasts eat less than the recommended amount of calories and certain nutrients for their age and training load, according to dietary tests. Young gymnasts, in particular, must absorb enough energy and nutrients to satisfy the demands of growth, exercise, performance, and tissue conservation. Poor energy supply, disordered eating habits, and eating disorders are all factors that can damage a gymnast's long and short-term health. Some gymnasts cross the line into extreme, treatable eating disorders by dieting and using infective weight-loss strategies.

In light of these considerations, Ian should pay attention to his health and diet. Ian should limit his consumption of added sugar intake and increase his fiber intake to help him achieve his body fat targets. Gymnasts can consume at least 1.4–1.8 grams of carbohydrates each pound (3–4 g/kg) per day. Increased protein consumption helps to reduce the amount of muscle lost over a weight-loss cycle. Per day, gymnasts can eat 0.8–1.2 g/lb (1.8–2.7 g/kg) of protein.

Ian would be able to shed weight and prevent an eating disorder in this manner.

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